TWI627947B - Safe constraint frame for hospital use - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a safety restraint frame for hospitals, comprising: at least one at least one The binding frame is placed on a bed for restraining a patient's hand, comprising: an upper cover for pressing the patient's hand, a side wall connected to the upper cover, and a bottom plate for placing The patient's hand is placed with two front and rear sections, the front section is connected to the side wall, and the rear section is connected to the front section, wherein the back section is thinner than the front section for insertion under a mattress of the bed body; The engaging member is disposed at a joint between the upper cover and the substantially middle portion of the side wall for opening and closing the upper cover. According to the safety restraint frame of the present invention, it is possible to provide a safe and comfortable restraint frame during surgery

Description

Safety restraint for hospital

The present invention relates to a safety restraint for hospitals, and more particularly to a safety restraint frame for restraining a patient's hand during surgery.

At present, in the operating room of the hospital, the way the patient lies flat and restrains the hand, if the visual field of the surgical site is to be clear, the posture will be adjusted according to the surgical method, the patient's condition and the customary needs of the specialist, and the applicable operating table and position will be prepared. Accessories, and the current situation of various medical institutions, the use of hand towels, L-line bookshelf in the way of restraint, to constrain the patient lying flat.

The method of using a hand towel is as follows:

(1) Must be performed before the patient is awake and not anesthetized. Ask the patient to set up a positive posture and press the hand towel to the left and right to press the back of the patient. The restraining method of the wrist joint is not protected and can cause injury. Unevenness behind the patient can cause indentation and pressure sore. If the tightening operation is too long, it will cause poor circulation and nerve paralysis.

(2) If it is restrained after anesthesia, it will be difficult to move the posture, and the left and right sides will not be tightly bound. There will often be a loose side and looseness, which will make the tight side of the hand circulate badly. A loose side is a poorly exposed posture that causes nerve damage.

In addition, the case of using the L-shaped bookshelf constraint method is as follows: Insert the side of the L-shaped bookshelf on the left and right sides of the left and right hands. Whether the hand is wrapped with sheets or not, it is easy to cause nerve damage due to the loose posture of the hand, which causes the hand to be exposed, and the patient is too shallow. The result is a hand-dancing wave that stains the sterile area. The bookshelf is a thin, light, unstable and fragile material. It can not be firmly inserted under the mattress, and there is no safe protection. The safety of the patient is one. Big worry.

Therefore, it is urgent to propose a safety restraint that is safe, comfortable, and easy to use and simple in structure.

The invention aims to propose a safety restraint frame with adjustable length, ergonomics and a flat hand positioning posture to automatically open the restraining upper cover.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a safe and comfortable restraint frame that is easy to use, easy to clean, and easy to observe.

According to the present invention, a safety restraint for a hospital is provided, comprising: at least one The binding frame is placed on at least one side of the left and right sides of a bed for restraining a patient's hand, comprising: an upper cover for pressing the patient's hand, and a side wall connected to the upper cover; And a bottom plate for placing the patient's hand, having two front and rear sections, the front section is connected to the side wall, and the rear section is connected to the front section, wherein the back section is thinner than the front section for inserting into one of the bed bodies Under the mattress; and an opening and closing member disposed at a joint between the upper cover and the substantially middle portion of the side wall for opening and closing the upper cover, the opening and closing angle is 180° to 90°, and the opening and closing angle thereof may be Automatically bounce off according to the elastic member.

10‧‧‧Safety restraint

11‧‧‧ Bed body

12, 12'‧‧‧ Type binding frame

121‧‧‧上盖

122‧‧‧ side wall

123‧‧‧floor

13‧‧‧Opening and closing members

14‧‧‧ Pressing members

141‧‧ ‧ spring

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a safety restraint frame for a hospital according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a view showing the detailed structure of the opening and closing member of the safety restraint frame of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the safety restraining frame of the present invention having two restraining frames on one side of the bed body.

In the structural schematic diagram of the safety restraint frame for a hospital of the present invention shown in FIG. 1, a safety restraint frame 10 for a hospital according to the present invention includes: at least one The binding frame 12 is placed on at least one side of the left and right sides of a bed 11 for restraining a patient's hand, comprising: an upper cover 121 for pressing the patient's hand, a side wall 122, and The upper cover 121 is connected, and a bottom plate 123 is disposed for placing the patient's hand, having two front and rear sections, the front section is connected to the side wall, and the rear section is connected to the front section, wherein the thickness of the rear section is thinner than the front section for inserting A mattress (not shown) of the bed body; and an opening and closing member 13 disposed at an intermediate portion of the upper cover 121 and the side wall 122 for opening and closing the upper cover.

In a preferred embodiment, the bottom plate adopts a design with a thick sloping plate for good insertion, that is, a bottom plate with a relatively thick thickness is inserted, and the bottom plate is not swayed due to the light and unstable under the weight, so the back thick front slant can be adopted. The sloping plate design can be easily inserted firmly without shaking due to the gap.

2 is a detailed structural view of the opening and closing member 13, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 at the same time. In an embodiment, the opening and closing member 13 is a ratchet member for opening and closing the upper cover. 180° to 90°, which can be adjusted according to the size of the patient's arm to conform to the ergonomic lying position; and the at least one The restraining frame 12 of the type further includes a pressing member 14 for automatically popping the upper cover by pressing a spring 141 disposed therein when pressed.

In addition to the present invention, the at least one The number of constrained frames may be plural, and the length of the visual constraint needs to be adjusted, for example, to 80 cm, as shown in FIG. 3, the at least one The type of restraint frame consists of two, namely 12 and 12'.

According to the present invention, the upper cover 121 is of a foldable type and has a circular arc shape or a flat plate shape. In addition, the upper cover 121 may have a transparent material to facilitate observation of the patient's peripheral circulation and posture correctness, and wherein The upper cover 121 and/or the at least one The material of the type restraining frame 12 is plastic. At least one When the type of restraining frame 12 and/or the upper cover 121 is made of a plastic material, the advantage is that the plastic is safely cleaned, and the following matters should be noted:

a. The thickness and toughness ratio of the plastic material must be constant, and it can not be broken and collided, and it can be easily cleaned and reused.

b. In the course of surgery, the electric pen will be used to stop bleeding. If the iron binding frame is used, the patient will be burnt. If the wood is stained with blood, it will not be easy to clean, and it will be spoiled because it is not easy to dry. Therefore, the restraining frame is better. The plastic material.

At least one The type of constraining frame is plural, and each of the constraining frames has the same volume; another embodiment (not shown) is at least one When the type of restraint frame is plural, one is later The size of the restraint frame is the same as the previous one. The type of restraint frame is small in size and can be stored in the previous one In the type of restraining frame, it is preferable to extend at intervals of 5 cm.

Claims (5)

A safety restraint for hospitals, including: at least one down The binding frame is placed on a bed for restraining a patient's hand, comprising: an upper cover for pressing the patient's hand, a side wall connected to the upper cover, and a bottom plate for placing The patient's hand is placed with two front and rear sections, the front section is connected to the side wall, and the rear section is connected to the front section, wherein the back section is thinner than the front section for insertion under a mattress of the bed body; a joint member disposed at a joint between the upper cover and the substantially middle portion of the side wall for opening and closing the upper cover, wherein the at least one is poured The number of constrained frames is plural and the length of the visual constraints needs to be adjusted, and each of them should be inverted. The type of restraint frame has the same volume, or a lower one The size of the restraint frame is lower than the previous one. The type of restraint frame is small in size and can be stored in the previous one. In the binding frame. The safety restraint frame of claim 1, wherein the opening and closing member is a ratchet member for opening and closing the upper cover to be 180° to 90°. For example, the safety restraint frame of claim 2, wherein the at least one The restraining frame of the type further includes a pressing member for popping the upper cover by pressing a spring disposed therein when pressed. The safety restraint frame of claim 1, wherein the upper cover is of a foldable shape and has a circular arc shape or a flat plate shape. The safety restraint frame of claim 1, wherein the upper cover is a transparent material, and wherein the at least one is inverted The material of the type binding frame is plastic.