TWI609560B - Limited current saving AC motor - Google Patents

Limited current saving AC motor Download PDF

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TWI609560B
TWI609560B TW105109817A TW105109817A TWI609560B TW I609560 B TWI609560 B TW I609560B TW 105109817 A TW105109817 A TW 105109817A TW 105109817 A TW105109817 A TW 105109817A TW I609560 B TWI609560 B TW I609560B
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power
motor
saving
switch
current limiting
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TW201735510A (en
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Po Yuan Huang
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Po Yuan Huang
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Description

限流節電交流馬達 Current limiting AC motor

本項發明創作係關於一種「限流節電交流馬達」電路裝置,尤指一種利用一發電裝置、一節電裝置及一微控裝置於一有刷交流馬達之供電,令該發電裝置可作發電並協同供電、該節電裝置可作限流並節省供電、該微控裝置可作變換並加強供電,以達到該有刷交流馬達可發電及限流供電、且可變換供電的馬達節能電路裝置者。 The invention relates to a "current limiting power saving AC motor" circuit device, in particular to a power generating device, a power generating device and a micro control device for supplying power to a brushed AC motor, so that the power generating device can generate electricity and Cooperating with power supply, the power saving device can be used for current limiting and power saving, and the micro control device can be converted and enhanced to provide power to the motorized energy-saving circuit device capable of generating power and current limiting power of the brushed AC motor.

按,在現今石油供應來源不穩、油價起伏不定的時代,石油相關能源的使用成本可能提高,同時,為了地球環境考量,避免因使用石油過度排放二氧化碳而造成環境的劇烈改變,各方均倡導節能減碳的相關做法。其中,創新及有效率地利用電源供電予馬達使用,就是節能減碳的一種具體做法。 According to the current era of unstable oil supply and fluctuating oil prices, the cost of using petroleum-related energy may increase. At the same time, for the sake of the global environment, and to avoid drastic changes in the environment caused by the excessive use of carbon dioxide, all parties advocate Energy conservation and carbon reduction related practices. Among them, innovative and efficient use of power supply to the motor is a specific practice of energy saving and carbon reduction.

習用有刷交流馬達利用電源供電以驅動負載之方式,請參閱第1圖所示,其中一有刷交流馬達01與一負載02機械連接,該有刷交流馬達01內部由一NS電磁鐵定子011、一SN電磁鐵定子012、一線圈轉子013與一電刷014所組成,該有刷交流馬達01利用一交流電源經由該電刷014供電予該NS電磁鐵定子011、該SN電磁鐵定子012及該線圈轉子013,即可帶動該線圈轉子013轉動並驅動該負載02工作。當該負載02 正常工作期間,該交流電源為全額式供電,使得該有刷交流馬達01可提供該負載02充足之驅動動能。 A conventional brushed AC motor is powered by a power source to drive a load. Referring to FIG. 1 , a brushed AC motor 01 is mechanically coupled to a load 02. The brushed AC motor 01 is internally provided by an NS electromagnet stator 011. An SN electromagnet stator 012, a coil rotor 013 and a brush 014, the brush AC motor 01 is powered by the AC power source via the brush 014 to the NS electromagnet stator 011, the SN electromagnet stator 012 And the coil rotor 013 can drive the coil rotor 013 to rotate and drive the load 02 to work. When the load 02 During normal operation, the AC power source is fully powered, so that the brushed AC motor 01 can provide sufficient driving kinetic energy for the load 02.

然而,工研院IEK於2014年4月的資料統計顯示,一般馬達耗電量約占全球電力消耗量46%,長時間或連續式利用交流電源(如:市電)供電予馬達使用將造成可觀之電能耗費,供電之餘並未能夠兼顧節能減碳之要求;另一方面,有刷交流馬達(或稱串激式交流馬達)在日常生活中的用途與應用廣泛,諸如:電氣火車頭、吊車、電動鐵捲門、電鑽、電鋸、吸塵器、吹風機、果汁機、攪拌機、縫紉機等,且利用市電或發電機作為馬達之電能來源,有刷交流馬達耗電量實占了馬達耗電量不少比例。因此,創新有刷交流馬達(產業用設備、家庭用設備)有效率地使用交流電源之方式,已成為各個馬達電機製造商研究方向與努力目標之一。 However, according to statistics from the IEK in April 2014, the general motor power consumption accounts for 46% of the global power consumption. Long-term or continuous use of AC power (such as: mains) to supply power to the motor will cause considerable The electric energy consumption fee, the power supply has not been able to balance the requirements of energy saving and carbon reduction; on the other hand, brushed AC motors (or series-excited AC motors) have a wide range of uses and applications in daily life, such as: electric locomotives, cranes , electric iron roller door, electric drill, chainsaw, vacuum cleaner, hair dryer, juice machine, mixer, sewing machine, etc., and use the mains or generator as the power source of the motor, the power consumption of the brush AC motor does not account for the motor power consumption. A small percentage. Therefore, the innovative brushed AC motor (industrial equipment, household equipment) efficient use of AC power has become one of the research directions and efforts of various motor and motor manufacturers.

鑑於上述先前技術所衍生的各項有刷交流馬達耗電量缺點,本案發明創作人乃亟思加以改良創新,並經過多日苦心孤詣潛心研究後,終於成功研發完成本案之一種「限流節電交流馬達」電路裝置。 In view of the shortcomings of the brushless AC motor power consumption derived from the above prior art, the creator of the invention was improved and innovated by the inventor, and after many days of painstaking research, he finally succeeded in researching and developing a kind of "limited current power saving exchange". Motor" circuit device.

本項發明創作之目的,在於提供一種可發電及限流供電、且可變換供電之有刷交流馬達節能電路裝置,其概念係在一有刷交流馬達內部可設一發電裝置,在該有刷交流馬達外部可設一節電裝置及一微控裝置,使該發電裝置可作發電並協同一交流電源供電予該有刷交流馬達,該節電裝置可作限流並節省該交流電源之供電,且該微控裝 置可作變換以加強該交流電源之供電,或該微控裝置可作變換以正常該交流電源之供電,而達到有刷交流馬達可節電供電、可加強供電或可正常供電之功能與目的。 The purpose of the invention is to provide a brushless AC motor energy-saving circuit device capable of generating electricity and current limiting power supply, and the utility model can be provided with a power generating device in a brushed AC motor. An electric device and a micro control device can be disposed outside the AC motor, so that the power generating device can generate electricity and supply power to the brushed AC motor in cooperation with an AC power source, and the power saving device can limit current and save power of the AC power source, and Micro control The switch can be used to strengthen the power supply of the AC power source, or the micro control device can be converted to supply power of the AC power source normally, and the function and purpose of the brush AC motor can be saved, the power supply can be enhanced, or the power can be normally supplied.

為達上述之目的,本項發明創作之技術手段在於,在一有刷交流馬達內部設一發電裝置,在該有刷交流馬達外部設一節電裝置及一微控裝置,以共同組成一「限流節電交流馬達」,為一節能交流馬達(Recycle Power AC Motor)。該限流節電交流馬達於該有刷交流馬達(或稱串激式交流馬達)內部設一NS電磁鐵定子、一SN電磁鐵定子、一主線圈轉子與一主電刷,該主電刷與該NS電磁鐵定子、該SN電磁鐵定子及該主線圈轉子以串聯電氣連接,該主線圈轉子與該有刷交流馬達外部之一負載機械連接;並且,該限流節電交流馬達之發電裝置(設於有刷交流馬達內部)設有一副線圈轉子與一副電刷,該副線圈轉子與該主線圈轉子以機械連接,以使該副線圈轉子與該主線圈轉子可共用該NS電磁鐵定子、該SN電磁鐵定子。 In order to achieve the above object, the technical means of the invention is to provide a power generating device inside a brushed AC motor, and a power generating device and a micro control device are disposed outside the brushed AC motor to form a "limit" The flow-saving AC motor is an energy-saving AC motor. The current limiting electric AC motor is provided with an NS electromagnet stator, an SN electromagnet stator, a main coil rotor and a main brush inside the brushed AC motor (or a series AC motor), and the main brush and the main brush The NS electromagnet stator, the SN electromagnet stator and the main coil rotor are electrically connected in series, the main coil rotor is mechanically connected to a load external to the brushed AC motor; and the current limiting device of the current limiting AC motor ( Provided inside the brushed AC motor) is provided with a pair of coil rotors and a pair of brushes, the secondary coil rotor being mechanically coupled with the main coil rotor such that the secondary coil rotor and the primary coil rotor can share the NS electromagnet stator The SN electromagnet stator.

該限流節電交流馬達利用一交流電源(如:市電、發電機端)經由該主電刷供電予該NS電磁鐵定子、該SN電磁鐵定子及該主線圈轉子,以帶動該主線圈轉子轉動並驅動該負載工作(供電主線圈);該限流節電交流馬達另藉由該副線圈轉子與該主線圈轉子之機械連接,以及該副線圈轉子與該NS電磁鐵定子、該SN電磁鐵定子之電磁感應作用,可帶動該副線圈轉子轉動並進而發電產生電力(副線圈發電),該發電電力再經由該副電刷、該限流節電交流馬達之節電裝置以協同供電(馬達發電供電),並使該交流電源可節省供電(電源限流供電、 電源減額供電),且不影響該負載之正常工作。 The current limiting AC motor is powered by the AC power source (eg, mains, generator end) to the NS electromagnet stator, the SN electromagnet stator and the main coil rotor to drive the main coil rotor to rotate. And driving the load operation (supply main coil); the current limiting electric AC motor is further mechanically connected to the main coil rotor by the sub coil rotor, and the sub coil rotor and the NS electromagnet stator, the SN electromagnet stator The electromagnetic induction action can drive the sub-coil rotor to rotate and generate electricity to generate electric power (secondary coil power generation), and the generated electric power is further powered by the sub-brush and the power-saving device of the current-limiting electric AC motor (motor power generation) And make the AC power supply save power (power supply current limit, The power supply is derated (power supply) and does not affect the normal operation of the load.

該限流節電交流馬達之節電裝置(設於有刷交流馬達外部)為一節電控制器電路,該節電控制器內部包含:一可調式升壓電路、兩組交直流IV轉換電路、一電壓差分器、一電壓控制限流電路及一電力併接電路等,其中,該可調式升壓電路與該限流節電交流馬達發電裝置之副電刷及一交直流IV轉換電路電氣連接,該交流電源與另一交直流IV轉換電路電氣連接,該電壓差分器與該兩組交直流IV轉換電路及電壓控制限流電路電氣連接,該電壓控制限流電路接著與一交直流IV轉換電路電氣連接後,該電力併接電路再與該電壓控制限流電路、另一交直流IV轉換電路及該限流節電交流馬達之主電刷電氣連接。當該限流節電交流馬達發電裝置之副線圈轉子轉動發電產生電力時,該發電電力經由發電裝置之副電刷傳送至可調式升壓電路,該可調式升壓電路將該發電電力提升至與該交流電源電力相等之電壓準位(升壓發電電力),並經由一交直流IV轉換電路將該升壓發電電力之交流電流轉換成一直流電壓信號,該直流電壓信號再傳送至電壓差分器,該升壓發電電力另也傳送至電力併接電路;再者,該交流電源電力經由另一交直流IV轉換電路亦將其交流電流轉換成另一直流電壓信號,該另一直流電壓信號亦傳送至電壓差分器,該交流電源電力傳送至電壓控制限流電路。該電壓差分器於接收該兩個直流電壓信號後,可計算兩個直流電壓信號之電壓差值並輸出一電壓控制信號,該電壓控制限流電路於接收該電壓控制信號後,即可計算並操控使該交流電源電力可降低其交流電流量至一定程度(稱為限流電源電力),而該電力併接電路於併接該升壓發電電力(馬達發電 供電)、該限流電源電力(電源限流供電)後,再供電於該限流節電交流馬達之主電刷,並且驅動該負載工作。 The power-saving device of the current-limiting power-saving AC motor (located outside the brushed AC motor) is an electric controller circuit, and the power-saving controller includes: an adjustable boost circuit, two sets of AC/DC IV conversion circuits, and a voltage difference a voltage control current limiting circuit and a power parallel circuit, wherein the adjustable boost circuit is electrically connected to a secondary brush of the current limiting AC motor power generating device and an AC/DC converting circuit, the AC power source Electrically connected to another AC/DC IV conversion circuit, the voltage difference device is electrically connected to the two sets of AC/DC IV conversion circuits and the voltage control current limiting circuit, and the voltage control current limiting circuit is then electrically connected to an AC/DC IV conversion circuit. The power parallel circuit is further electrically connected to the voltage control current limiting circuit, another AC/DC IV conversion circuit, and a main brush of the current limiting AC motor. When the auxiliary coil rotor of the current limiting electric AC motor power generating device rotates to generate electric power, the generated electric power is transmitted to the adjustable boosting circuit via the auxiliary brush of the power generating device, and the adjustable boosting circuit boosts the generated electric power to The AC power source has the same voltage level (boost power generation), and converts the AC current of the boosted power into a DC voltage signal through an AC/DC IV conversion circuit, and the DC voltage signal is transmitted to the voltage difference device. The boosted power is also transmitted to the power parallel circuit; further, the AC power is converted to another DC voltage signal via another AC/DC IV conversion circuit, and the other DC voltage signal is also transmitted. To the voltage divider, the AC power is delivered to a voltage controlled current limit circuit. After receiving the two DC voltage signals, the voltage difference device can calculate a voltage difference between the two DC voltage signals and output a voltage control signal, and the voltage control current limiting circuit can calculate the voltage control signal after receiving the voltage control signal. The operation enables the AC power to reduce the amount of AC current to a certain extent (referred to as current-limiting power), and the power is connected to the circuit to connect the boosted power (motor power generation) After the current supply power (power supply current limiting power supply), the power supply to the main brush of the current limiting AC motor is driven, and the load is driven to work.

此外,該限流節電交流馬達之微控裝置(亦設於有刷交流馬達外部)則包含一微處理器與兩組開關電路,其中,一開關與該限流節電交流馬達之主電刷、該限流節電交流馬達節電裝置之節電控制器及交流電源電氣連接,另一開關與該限流節電交流馬達發電裝置之副電刷、該限流節電交流馬達節電裝置之節電控制器及交流電源電氣連接,該微處理器再與該兩組開關電氣連接。該限流節電交流馬達使該微處理器與該兩組開關可變換操控交流電源經由該主電刷供電予該NS電磁鐵定子、該SN電磁鐵定子及該主線圈轉子,並變換操控交流電源經由該副電刷供電予該副線圈轉子(供電主線圈、供電副線圈),以同時帶動該主線圈轉子、該副線圈轉子轉動而加強驅動該負載工作(加強交流電源供電),或者,該微處理器與該兩組開關亦可變換操控交流電源經由該主電刷供電予該NS電磁鐵定子、該SN電磁鐵定子及該主線圈轉子,並變換操控停止交流電源經由該副電刷供電予該副線圈轉子(供電主線圈、停止供電副線圈),以帶動主線圈轉子轉動而正常驅動該負載工作(正常交流電源供電)。 In addition, the micro-control device of the current-limiting power-saving AC motor (also disposed outside the brushed AC motor) includes a microprocessor and two sets of switch circuits, wherein a switch and a main brush of the current-limiting power-saving AC motor, The power-saving controller of the current-limiting power-saving AC motor power-saving device and the AC power supply are electrically connected, the other switch and the auxiliary brush of the current-limiting power-saving AC motor power generation device, the power-saving controller of the current-limiting power-saving AC motor power-saving device, and the AC power supply Electrically connected, the microprocessor is electrically coupled to the two sets of switches. The current limiting electric AC motor causes the microprocessor and the two sets of switch convertible control AC power to supply power to the NS electromagnet stator, the SN electromagnet stator and the main coil rotor via the main brush, and convert and control the AC power supply Supplying the sub-coil rotor (supply main coil and power supply sub-coil) to the sub-coil rotor to simultaneously drive the main coil rotor and the sub-coil rotor to drive the load (enhanced AC power supply), or The microprocessor and the two sets of switches can also change and control the AC power supply to the NS electromagnet stator, the SN electromagnet stator and the main coil rotor via the main brush, and switch and control to stop the AC power supply via the sub brush. The sub-coil rotor (power supply main coil, power supply sub-coil is stopped) is driven to rotate the main coil rotor to normally drive the load (normal AC power supply).

如此,運用本項發明創作中,由一有刷交流馬達及一發電裝置、一節電裝置、一微控裝置構成之「限流節電交流馬達」,令該發電裝置可作發電並協同交流電源供電予該有刷交流馬達(馬達發電供電)、令該節電裝置可作限流並節省交流電源供電予該有刷交流馬達(電源限流供電),或者,令該微控裝置可作變換並加強交流電源供電予該有 刷交流馬達(馬達加強供電)、令該微控裝置可作變換並正常交流電源供電予該有刷交流馬達(馬達正常供電),利用此種新式之馬達發電供電、電源限流供電與馬達變換供電概念,將可達到有刷交流馬達可節電供電、可加強供電或可正常供電之多重供電功能與節能目的。 In this way, in the creation of the invention, a "limited current power saving AC motor" composed of a brushed AC motor and a power generating device, a power generating device and a micro control device enables the power generating device to generate electricity and cooperate with an AC power supply. The brushed AC motor (motor power generation) is provided, the power saving device can be used for current limiting, and the AC power supply can be saved to the brushed AC motor (power supply current limiting power supply), or the micro control device can be converted and strengthened. AC power supply to the Brush AC motor (motor enhanced power supply), so that the micro-control device can be converted and normal AC power supply to the brushed AC motor (normal power supply of the motor), using this new type of motor power supply, power supply current limiting and motor change The concept of power supply will achieve the multi-power supply function and energy-saving purpose of brushed AC motor which can save electricity, strengthen power supply or supply power normally.

請參閱以下有關於本項發明創作「限流節電交流馬達」電路裝置一較佳實施例之詳細說明及其附圖,將可進一步瞭解本創作之技術內容及其目的與功效: Please refer to the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the circuit for limiting current limiting power-saving AC motor of the present invention and the accompanying drawings, which will further understand the technical content of the creation and its purpose and effect:

11‧‧‧限流節電交流馬達 11‧‧‧Limited current saving AC motor

111‧‧‧NS電磁鐵定子 111‧‧‧NS electromagnet stator

112‧‧‧SN電磁鐵定子 112‧‧‧SN electromagnet stator

113‧‧‧主線圈轉子 113‧‧‧Main coil rotor

114‧‧‧主電刷 114‧‧‧Main brush

115‧‧‧副線圈轉子 115‧‧‧Secondary coil rotor

116‧‧‧副電刷 116‧‧‧Subbrush

12‧‧‧負載 12‧‧‧ load

13‧‧‧節電控制器 13‧‧‧Power saving controller

131‧‧‧可調式升壓電路 131‧‧‧Adjustable boost circuit

132‧‧‧第一交直流IV轉換電路 132‧‧‧First AC/DC IV conversion circuit

133‧‧‧第二交直流IV轉換電路 133‧‧‧Second AC/DC IV conversion circuit

134‧‧‧電壓差分器 134‧‧‧Voltage Divider

135‧‧‧電壓控制限流電路 135‧‧‧Voltage Control Current Limiting Circuit

136‧‧‧電力併接電路 136‧‧‧Power parallel circuit

14‧‧‧主開關 14‧‧‧Main switch

141‧‧‧第一交流電源開關 141‧‧‧First AC power switch

142‧‧‧第一節電電力開關 142‧‧‧The first electric power switch

15‧‧‧副開關 15‧‧‧Sub-switch

151‧‧‧第二交流電源開關 151‧‧‧Second AC power switch

152‧‧‧第二節電電力開關 152‧‧‧Second power switch

16‧‧‧微處理器 16‧‧‧Microprocessor

第1圖為習用有刷交流馬達之結構示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a conventional brushed AC motor.

第2圖為本項發明創作「限流節電交流馬達」中,發電裝置結構與連接圖、節電裝置連接圖。 Fig. 2 is a connection diagram of a power generation device structure, a connection diagram, and a power saving device in the "current-limiting power-saving AC motor" of the present invention.

第3圖為本項發明創作「限流節電交流馬達」中,節電控制器(節電裝置)內部結構與連接圖。 Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the internal structure and connection diagram of the power saving controller (power saving device) in the "current limiting power saving AC motor" of the present invention.

第4圖為本項發明創作「限流節電交流馬達」中,發電裝置結構與連接圖、節電裝置連接圖與微控裝置連接圖。 Figure 4 is a connection diagram of the structure and connection diagram of the power generation device, the connection diagram of the power-saving device, and the connection of the micro-control device in the "current-limiting power-saving AC motor" of the present invention.

第5圖為本項發明創作「限流節電交流馬達」中,主開關內部結構與連接圖。 Fig. 5 is a diagram showing the internal structure and connection diagram of the main switch in the "current-limiting power-saving AC motor" of the present invention.

第6圖為本項發明創作「限流節電交流馬達」中,副開關內部結構與連接圖。 Fig. 6 is a diagram showing the internal structure and connection diagram of the sub-switch in the "current-limiting power-saving AC motor" of the present invention.

本項發明創作所提供之一種「限流節電交流馬達」電路 裝置,請參閱第2圖所示,一限流節電交流馬達11係在有刷交流馬達內部設一NS電磁鐵定子111、一SN電磁鐵定子112、一主線圈轉子113與一主電刷114,該主電刷114與該NS電磁鐵定子111、該SN電磁鐵定子112及該主線圈轉子113以串聯電氣連接,該主線圈轉子113經由該主電刷114與有刷交流馬達外部之一負載12機械連接;該有刷交流馬達內部另設有一副線圈轉子115與一副電刷116,該副電刷116與該副線圈轉子115電氣連接,該副線圈轉子115與該副電刷116構成該限流節電交流馬達11之一發電裝置,並且,該副線圈轉子115與該主線圈轉子113以機械連接,使該副線圈轉子115與該主線圈轉子113可共用該NS電磁鐵定子111、該SN電磁鐵定子112。該限流節電交流馬達11利用一交流電源(市電、發電機端)經由該主電刷114可供電予該NS電磁鐵定子111、該SN電磁鐵定子112及該主線圈轉子113,以帶動該主線圈轉子113轉動並驅動該負載12工作(供電主線圈、交流電源供電馬達);此外,該限流節電交流馬達11藉由該副線圈轉子115與該主線圈轉子113之機械連接可帶動該副線圈轉子115轉動,並藉由該副線圈轉子115與該NS電磁鐵定子111、該SN電磁鐵定子112之電磁感應作用可進而發電以產生電力(副線圈發電、馬達發電)。該發電電力經由該副電刷116及該限流節電交流馬達11之一節電裝置以協同該交流電源供電(馬達發電供電),並使該交流電源節省供電(交流電源限流供電),且不影響該負載12之正常工作,利用此種馬達發電供電、電源限流供電之概念,將可達到「限流節電交流馬達可節電供電」之供電功能。 A "current limiting power saving AC motor" circuit provided by the invention of the present invention As shown in FIG. 2, a current limiting AC motor 11 is provided with an NS electromagnet stator 111, an SN electromagnet stator 112, a main coil rotor 113 and a main brush 114 in the brush AC motor. The main brush 114 is electrically connected in series with the NS electromagnet stator 111, the SN electromagnet stator 112, and the main coil rotor 113. The main coil rotor 113 is connected to one of the brushless AC motors via the main brush 114. The load 12 is mechanically connected; the brush AC motor is further provided with a pair of coil rotors 115 and a pair of brushes 116. The secondary brush 116 is electrically connected to the secondary coil rotor 115. The secondary coil rotor 115 and the secondary brush 116 A power generating device of the current limiting AC motor 11 is formed, and the secondary coil rotor 115 is mechanically coupled to the primary coil rotor 113 such that the secondary coil rotor 115 and the primary coil rotor 113 can share the NS electromagnet stator 111. The SN electromagnet stator 112. The current limiting electric AC motor 11 can supply power to the NS electromagnet stator 111, the SN electromagnet stator 112 and the main coil rotor 113 via the main brush 114 by using an AC power source (mains, generator end) to drive the current The main coil rotor 113 rotates and drives the load 12 to operate (power supply main coil, AC power supply motor); in addition, the current limiting electric AC motor 11 can drive the mechanical connection of the sub coil rotor 115 to the main coil rotor 113. The sub-coil rotor 115 rotates, and electric power is generated by the sub-coil rotor 115 and the NS electromagnet stator 111 and the SN electromagnet stator 112 to generate electric power (secondary coil power generation, motor power generation). The generated electric power is supplied to the AC power supply via the auxiliary brush 116 and the power saving device of the current limiting AC motor 11 (the motor power generation), and the AC power supply saves power (AC power supply current limiting), and Affecting the normal operation of the load 12, the concept of power generation and power supply current limiting power supply of the motor can achieve the power supply function of "current limiting power saving AC motor can save electricity".

請參閱第2圖及第3圖所示,該限流節電交流馬達11之節 電裝置設於有刷交流馬達外部,該節電裝置即為節電控制器13,該節電控制器13與該有刷交流馬達之主電刷114、該限流節電交流馬達11內發電裝置之副電刷116及一交流電源電氣連接。該節電控制器13內部包含有:一可調式升壓電路131、一第一交直流IV轉換電路132、一第二交直流IV轉換電路133、一電壓差分器134、一電壓控制限流電路135及一電力併接電路136等,其中,該可調式升壓電路131與該副電刷116及第一交直流IV轉換電路132電氣連接,該交流電源與第二交直流IV轉換電路133電氣連接,該電壓差分器134與該第一交直流IV轉換電路132、該第二交直流IV轉換電路133及電壓控制限流電路135電氣連接,該電壓控制限流電路135接著與第二交直流IV轉換電路133電氣連接後,該電力併接電路136再與該電壓控制限流電路135、第一交直流IV轉換電路132及該主電刷114電氣連接。當該限流節電交流馬達11內發電裝置之副線圈轉子115轉動發電產生交流電力時,該發電交流電力經由該發電裝置之副電刷116傳送至可調式升壓電路131,該可調式升壓電路131可自動調整提升該發電交流電力至與該交流電源電力相等之交流電壓準位(稱為升壓發電電力),並經由第一交直流IV轉換電路132將該升壓發電電力之交流電流轉換成一第一直流電壓信號,該第一直流電壓信號再傳送至電壓差分器134,該升壓發電電力另也藉由第一交直流IV轉換電路132傳送至電力併接電路136;再者,該交流電源電力經由第二交直流IV轉換電路133亦將其交流電流轉換成一第二直流電壓信號,該第二直流電壓信號亦傳送至電壓差分器134,該交流電源電力藉由第二交直流IV轉換電路133傳送至電壓控制限流電路135。該電壓差分器134於接收到第一直流電壓信號、 第二直流電壓信號後,可計算該兩個直流電壓信號之電壓差值並輸出一第三直流電壓控制信號,而該電壓控制限流電路135於接收到該第三直流電壓控制信號後,即可計算並操控使該交流電源電力可降低其交流電流量(稱為限流電源電力)至一對應程度(一第三直流電壓控制信號對應一交流電流量);最後,該電力併接電路136可併接來自該第一交直流IV轉換電路132之升壓發電電力(馬達發電供電)以及來自該電壓控制限流電路135之限流電源電力(交流電源限流供電)後,再供電予該有刷交流馬達之主電刷114,並驅動該負載12工作,且不影響該負載12之正常工作。 Please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 for the section of the current limiting AC motor 11 The electric device is disposed outside the brushed AC motor, and the power saving device is the power saving controller 13, the power saving controller 13 and the main brush 114 of the brushed AC motor, and the auxiliary power of the power generating device in the current limiting AC motor 11 The brush 116 and an AC power source are electrically connected. The power-saving controller 13 includes an adjustable boosting circuit 131, a first AC-DC converting circuit 132, a second AC-DC converting circuit 133, a voltage differentiator 134, and a voltage-controlled current limiting circuit 135. And a power parallel circuit 136 and the like, wherein the adjustable boost circuit 131 is electrically connected to the sub brush 116 and the first AC/DC IV conversion circuit 132, and the AC power source is electrically connected to the second AC/DC IV conversion circuit 133. The voltage differentiator 134 is electrically connected to the first AC/DC IV conversion circuit 132, the second AC/DC IV conversion circuit 133, and the voltage control current limiting circuit 135. The voltage control current limiting circuit 135 is followed by a second AC/DC IV. After the conversion circuit 133 is electrically connected, the power parallel connection circuit 136 is further electrically connected to the voltage control current limiting circuit 135, the first AC/DC IV conversion circuit 132, and the main brush 114. When the secondary coil rotor 115 of the power generating device in the current limiting AC motor 11 rotates to generate alternating current power, the generated alternating current power is transmitted to the adjustable boosting circuit 131 via the secondary brush 116 of the power generating device, the adjustable boosting The circuit 131 can automatically adjust and boost the generated AC power to an AC voltage level equal to the AC power source (referred to as boosted power generation), and the AC current of the boosted power is generated via the first AC/DC IV conversion circuit 132. Converting to a first DC voltage signal, the first DC voltage signal is further transmitted to a voltage differentiator 134, which is also transmitted to the power parallel circuit 136 by the first AC/DC IV conversion circuit 132; The AC power source also converts its AC current into a second DC voltage signal via the second AC/DC IV conversion circuit 133, and the second DC voltage signal is also transmitted to the voltage divider 134, which is powered by the second AC/DC. The IV conversion circuit 133 is transmitted to the voltage control current limiting circuit 135. The voltage differentiator 134 receives the first DC voltage signal, After the second DC voltage signal, the voltage difference between the two DC voltage signals can be calculated and a third DC voltage control signal is output, and after receiving the third DC voltage control signal, the voltage control current limiting circuit 135 It can be calculated and controlled so that the AC power can reduce its AC current amount (referred to as current limiting power) to a corresponding degree (a third DC voltage control signal corresponds to an AC current amount); finally, the power parallel circuit 136 can be combined After the boosted generated power (motor power generation) from the first AC/DC IV conversion circuit 132 and the current limiting power supply (AC current limited current supply) from the voltage control current limiting circuit 135, the power is supplied to the brush. The main brush 114 of the AC motor drives the load 12 to operate without affecting the normal operation of the load 12.

此外,請參閱第4圖及第5圖、第6圖所示,該限流節電交流馬達11可於有刷交流馬達外部另設一微控裝置,該微控裝置可包含:一主開關14、一副開關15及一微處理器16,其中,該主開關14與該有刷交流馬達之主電刷114、該限流節電交流馬達11內節電裝置之節電控制器13及交流電源電氣連接,該副開關15與該限流節電交流馬達11內發電裝置之副電刷116、該限流節電交流馬達11內節電裝置之節電控制器13及交流電源電氣連接,而該微處理器16與該主開關14、該副開關15電氣連接;該主開關14內部並設有一第一交流電源開關141、一第一節電電力開關142,該副開關15內部設有一第二交流電源開關151、一第二節電電力開關152。該限流節電交流馬達11可變換操控微處理器16使該主開關14內部之第一交流電源開關141為閉路(ON)以作為導通,使該主開關14內部之第一節電電力開關142為開路(OFF)以作為切斷導通,並使該副開關15內部之第二交流電源開關151為閉路(ON)以作為導通,使該 副開關15內部之第二節電電力開關152為開路(OFF)以作為切斷導通,令該交流電源可經由該主電刷114供電予該有刷交流馬達內部之NS電磁鐵定子111、SN電磁鐵定子112及主線圈轉子113(供電主線圈),並令該交流電源亦可經由該副電刷116供電予該限流節電交流馬達11內發電裝置之副線圈轉子115(供電副線圈),以同時帶動該主線圈轉子113、該副線圈轉子115轉動,而以加強方式驅動負載12工作(交流電源加強供電馬達),利用此種馬達變換供電之概念,將可達到「限流節電交流馬達可加強供電」之供電功能。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the current limiting AC motor 11 can be additionally provided with a micro control device outside the brushed AC motor, and the micro control device can include: a main switch 14 a pair of switches 15 and a microprocessor 16, wherein the main switch 14 is electrically connected to the main brush 114 of the brushed AC motor, the power saving controller 13 of the power saving device of the current limiting AC motor 11 and the AC power source The sub-switch 15 is electrically connected to the auxiliary brush 116 of the power generating device in the current limiting AC motor 11 , the power saving controller 13 of the power saving device of the current limiting AC motor 11 and the AC power source, and the microprocessor 16 is The main switch 14 and the sub-switch 15 are electrically connected; the main switch 14 is internally provided with a first AC power switch 141 and a first power-saving power switch 142. The sub-switch 15 is internally provided with a second AC power switch 151 and a The second power switch 152. The current limiting electric AC motor 11 can change and control the microprocessor 16 so that the first AC power switch 141 inside the main switch 14 is turned on (ON) to be turned on, so that the first power-saving power switch 142 inside the main switch 14 is Opened (OFF) as the cut-off conduction, and the second AC power switch 151 inside the sub-switch 15 is closed (ON) to be turned on. The second power-saving power switch 152 in the sub-switch 15 is open (OFF) to be turned off, so that the AC power source can be supplied to the NS electromagnet stator 111, SN electromagnetic inside the brushed AC motor via the main brush 114. The iron stator 112 and the main coil rotor 113 (supply main coil), and the AC power source can also supply power to the sub coil rotor 115 (supply auxiliary coil) of the power generating device in the current limiting AC motor 11 via the sub brush 116. Simultaneously driving the main coil rotor 113 and the sub coil rotor 115 to rotate, and driving the load 12 in a reinforced manner (AC power supply reinforced power supply motor), and using the concept of the motor to change the power supply, the "current limiting power saving AC motor" can be achieved. The power supply function of the power supply can be enhanced.

或者,請參閱第4圖及第5圖、第6圖所示,該限流節電交流馬達11亦可變換操控微處理器16使該主開關14內部之第一交流電源開關141為閉路(ON)以作為導通,使該主開關14內部之第一節電電力開關142為開路(OFF)以作為切斷導通,並使該副開關15內部之第二交流電源開關151為開路(OFF)以作為切斷導通,使該副開關15內部之第二節電電力開關152為開路(OFF)以作為切斷導通,令該交流電源可經由該主電刷114供電予該有刷交流馬達內部之NS電磁鐵定子111、SN電磁鐵定子112及主線圈轉子113(供電主線圈),並令該交流電源停止經由該副電刷116供電予該限流節電交流馬達11內發電裝置之副線圈轉子115(停止供電副線圈),以帶動該主線圈轉子113轉動,而以正常方式驅動負載12工作(交流電源正常供電馬達),利用此種馬達變換供電之概念,將可達到「限流節電交流馬達可正常供電」之供電功能。 Alternatively, referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the current limiting electric AC motor 11 can also change and control the microprocessor 16 so that the first AC power switch 141 inside the main switch 14 is closed (ON). As a conduction, the first power-saving power switch 142 inside the main switch 14 is opened (OFF) to be turned off, and the second AC power switch 151 inside the sub-switch 15 is opened (OFF) as The conduction is cut off, so that the second power-saving power switch 152 in the sub-switch 15 is turned off (OFF) to be turned off, so that the AC power source can be powered via the main brush 114 to the NS electromagnetic inside the brushed AC motor. The iron stator 111, the SN electromagnet stator 112, and the main coil rotor 113 (supply main coil), and the AC power supply is stopped from being supplied to the sub coil rotor 115 of the power generating device in the current limiting AC motor 11 via the sub brush 116 ( The power supply auxiliary coil is stopped to drive the main coil rotor 113 to rotate, and the load 12 is driven in a normal manner (AC power supply normal power supply motor), and the concept of power conversion by using the motor can achieve the "current limiting power saving AC motor can be achieved. Normal power supply Power supply function.

再者,請參閱第4圖及第5圖、第6圖所示,該限流節電交流馬達11另可變換操控微處理器16使該主開關14內部之第一交流電源開 關141為開路(OFF)以作為切斷導通,使該主開關14內部之第一節電電力開關142為閉路(ON)以作為導通,並使該副開關15內部之第二交流電源開關151為開路(OFF)以作為切斷導通,使該副開關15內部之第二節電電力開關152為閉路(ON)以作為導通,令該限流節電交流馬達11利用該交流電源經由該限流節電交流馬達11內節電裝置之節電控制器13、該主電刷114可供電予該有刷交流馬達內部之NS電磁鐵定子111、SN電磁鐵定子112及主線圈轉子113(供電主線圈),以同時帶動該主線圈轉子113、該副線圈轉子115轉動,並令該副線圈轉子115與NS電磁鐵定子111、SN電磁鐵定子112間之電磁感應作用可進而發電(副線圈發電),而以節電方式驅動負載12工作(交流電源節電供電馬達),且不影響該負載12之正常工作,利用此種馬達變換供電之概念,將可達到「限流節電交流馬達可節電供電」之供電功能。 Furthermore, referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the current limiting AC motor 11 can additionally change and control the microprocessor 16 to open the first AC power source inside the main switch 14 . The closing 141 is an open circuit (OFF) to cut off the conduction, so that the first power-saving power switch 142 inside the main switch 14 is turned on (ON) to be turned on, and the second AC power switch 151 inside the sub-switch 15 is The open circuit (OFF) is turned off, and the second power-saving power switch 152 in the sub-switch 15 is turned on (ON) to be turned on, so that the current-limiting power-saving AC motor 11 uses the AC power source to exchange power through the current limit. The power saving controller 13 of the power saving device in the motor 11 and the main brush 114 can supply power to the NS electromagnet stator 111, the SN electromagnet stator 112, and the main coil rotor 113 (power supply main coil) inside the brushed AC motor. The main coil rotor 113 and the sub-coil rotor 115 are rotated, and the electromagnetic induction between the sub-coil rotor 115 and the NS electromagnet stator 111 and the SN electromagnet stator 112 can generate electricity (sub-coil power generation) to save power. The method drives the load 12 to work (AC power-saving power-supply motor), and does not affect the normal operation of the load 12. By using the concept of the motor to change the power supply, the power supply of the "current-limited power-saving AC motor can be saved" can be achieved. .

於本項發明創作之「限流節電交流馬達」電路裝置中,該限流節電交流馬達11利用該副線圈轉子115、該副電刷116構成之發電裝置(馬達可發電供電)與該節電控制器13構成之節電裝置(電源可限流供電),以協同一交流電源供電並使該交流電源節省供電,達到該有刷交流馬達「可節電供電」之功能;此外,該限流節電交流馬達11利用該微處理器16及該主開關14、該副開關15構成之微控裝置(馬達可變換供電),以加強方式驅動負載12工作,達到該有刷交流馬達「可加強供電」之功能,或者,以正常方式驅動負載12工作,達到該有刷交流馬達「可正常供電」之功能。如此,運用本項發明創作中,由一有刷交流馬達及一發電裝置、一節電裝置、一微控裝置構成之「限流節電交流馬 達」,以及利用新式之馬達發電供電、電源限流供電與馬達變換供電概念,將可達到有刷交流馬達可節電供電、可加強供電或可正常供電之多重供電功能與節能目的,而不致於發生長時間或連續式利用交流電源供電予馬達使用造成可觀之電能耗費,供電之餘未能兼顧節能減碳之要求,或者,發生習用有刷交流馬達耗電量占去一般馬達耗電量不少比例之情形。 In the "current-limiting power-saving AC motor" circuit device of the present invention, the current-limiting power-saving AC motor 11 uses the sub-coil rotor 115 and the sub-brush 116 to constitute a power generating device (motor can generate power) and the power-saving control The power saving device (the power supply can be current-limited) is configured to cooperate with an AC power supply to save power to the AC power supply to achieve the function of "power saving" of the brushed AC motor; furthermore, the current limiting AC motor 11 using the microprocessor 16 and the main switch 14 and the sub-switch 15 to form a micro-control device (motor can be converted to supply power) to drive the load 12 in a reinforced manner to achieve the function of the brushed AC motor "enhanced power supply" Or, the load 12 is driven in a normal manner to achieve the function of "can be normally powered" by the brushed AC motor. Thus, in the creation of the invention, a brushed AC motor and a power generating device, a power device, and a micro-control device constitute a "current-limited power-saving AC horse. And the use of new motor power generation, power supply current limiting and motor conversion power supply concept, can achieve the brushless AC motor can save electricity, can strengthen the power supply or can supply power for multiple power supply functions and energy saving purposes, not to Long-term or continuous use of AC power supply to the motor for the use of electricity costs a considerable amount of electricity, the power supply can not balance the requirements of energy saving and carbon reduction, or the use of brushed AC motor power consumption accounted for the general motor power consumption A small proportion of the situation.

上列詳細說明係針對本項發明創作之可行實施例的具體說明,惟該等實施例並非用以限制本創作之專利範圍,凡未脫離本項發明創作技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,例如:等變化之等效性實施例,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 The detailed description above is a detailed description of the possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent implementation or modification of the inventive concept is not deviated from the spirit of the invention. For example, equivalent embodiments of variations, etc., should be included in the scope of the patent in this case.

11‧‧‧限流節電交流馬達 11‧‧‧Limited current saving AC motor

111‧‧‧NS電磁鐵定子 111‧‧‧NS electromagnet stator

112‧‧‧SN電磁鐵定子 112‧‧‧SN electromagnet stator

113‧‧‧主線圈轉子 113‧‧‧Main coil rotor

114‧‧‧主電刷 114‧‧‧Main brush

115‧‧‧副線圈轉子 115‧‧‧Secondary coil rotor

116‧‧‧副電刷 116‧‧‧Subbrush

12‧‧‧負載 12‧‧‧ load

13‧‧‧節電控制器 13‧‧‧Power saving controller

Claims (5)

一種「限流節電交流馬達」電路裝置,包括:一有刷交流馬達,設於該限流節電交流馬達電路裝置中,該有刷交流馬達為該限流節電交流馬達之主要驅動設備;一NS電磁鐵定子,設於該有刷交流馬達內部;一SN電磁鐵定子,亦設於該有刷交流馬達內部;一主線圈轉子,設於該有刷交流馬達內部;一主電刷,設於該有刷交流馬達內部,該主電刷與該NS電磁鐵定子、該SN電磁鐵定子及該主線圈轉子以串聯電氣連接;一負載,設於該有刷交流馬達外部,該主線圈轉子經由該主電刷與該負載機械連接;一副線圈轉子,亦設於該有刷交流馬達內部,該副線圈轉子與該主線圈轉子以機械連接;一副電刷,設於該有刷交流馬達內部,該副電刷與該副線圈轉子電氣連接;該副線圈轉子與該副電刷構成該限流節電交流馬達之一發電裝置,並使該副線圈轉子與該主線圈轉子可共用該NS電磁鐵定子、該SN電磁鐵定子;一節電控制器,設於該有刷交流馬達外部,該節電控制器與該主電刷、該副電刷及一交流電源電氣連接,該節電控制器為該限流節電交流馬達之一節電裝置; 該限流節電交流馬達利用一交流電源(市電、發電機端)經由該主電刷可供電予該NS電磁鐵定子、該SN電磁鐵定子及該主線圈轉子,以帶動該主線圈轉子轉動並驅動該負載工作(供電主線圈、交流電源供電馬達),此外,該限流節電交流馬達藉由該副線圈轉子與該主線圈轉子之機械連接可帶動該副線圈轉子轉動,並藉由該副線圈轉子與該NS電磁鐵定子、該SN電磁鐵定子之電磁感應作用可進而發電以產生電力(副線圈發電、馬達發電);該發電電力經由該副電刷及該節電控制器以協同該交流電源供電(馬達發電供電),並使該交流電源節省供電(交流電源限流供電),且不影響該負載之正常工作,利用此種馬達發電供電、電源限流供電之概念,將可達到「限流節電交流馬達可節電供電」之供電功能。 A circuit device for limiting current limiting AC motor includes: a brushed AC motor disposed in the current limiting AC motor circuit device, the brushed AC motor being the main driving device of the current limiting AC motor; An electromagnet stator is disposed inside the brushed AC motor; an SN electromagnet stator is also disposed inside the brushed AC motor; a main coil rotor is disposed inside the brushed AC motor; and a main brush is disposed on the Inside the brushed AC motor, the main brush is electrically connected in series with the NS electromagnet stator, the SN electromagnet stator and the main coil rotor; a load is disposed outside the brushed AC motor, and the main coil rotor is via the brush The main brush is mechanically coupled to the load; a pair of coil rotors are also disposed inside the brushed AC motor, the secondary coil rotor is mechanically coupled to the main coil rotor; and a pair of brushes are disposed on the brushed AC motor Internally, the secondary brush is electrically connected to the secondary coil rotor; the secondary coil rotor and the secondary brush constitute a power generating device of the current limiting electric AC motor, and the secondary coil rotor and the primary coil are turned The NS electromagnet stator and the SN electromagnet stator may be shared; an electric controller is disposed outside the brushed AC motor, and the power saving controller is electrically connected to the main brush, the sub brush, and an AC power source, The power saving controller is a power saving device of the current limiting AC motor; The current limiting electric AC motor can supply power to the NS electromagnet stator, the SN electromagnet stator and the main coil rotor via an auxiliary power source (mains, generator end) to drive the main coil rotor to rotate Driving the load operation (power supply main coil, AC power supply motor), and further, the current limiting electric AC motor can drive the sub-coil rotor to rotate by mechanical connection between the sub-coil rotor and the main coil rotor, and by the vice The electromagnetic induction of the coil rotor and the NS electromagnet stator and the SN electromagnet stator can be further generated to generate electric power (secondary coil power generation, motor power generation); the generated electric power is coordinated with the power via the sub brush and the power saving controller Power supply (motor power supply), and the AC power supply saves power (AC power supply current limit), and does not affect the normal operation of the load, the concept of using this motor to generate power and power supply current limit will be achieved. The current-limiting power-saving AC motor can save power and supply power. 如請求項1所述之「限流節電交流馬達」電路裝置,該節電控制器內部包含有:一可調式升壓電路、一第一交直流IV轉換電路、一第二交直流IV轉換電路、一電壓差分器、一電壓控制限流電路及一電力併接電路等,其中,該可調式升壓電路與該副電刷及第一交直流IV轉換電路電氣連接,該交流電源與第二交直流IV轉換電路電氣連接,該電壓差分器與該第一交直流IV轉換電路、該第二交直流IV轉換電路及電壓控制限流電路電氣連接,該電壓控制限流電路接著與第二交直流IV轉換電路電氣連接後,該電力併接電路再與該電壓控制限流電路、第一交直流IV轉換電路及該主電刷電氣連接;當該限流節電交流馬達發電裝置之副線圈轉子轉動發電產生交流電力時,該發電交流電力經由該發電裝置之副電刷傳送至可調式升壓 電路,該可調式升壓電路可自動調整提升該發電交流電力至與該交流電源電力相等之交流電壓準位(稱為升壓發電電力),並經由第一交直流IV轉換電路將該升壓發電電力之交流電流轉換成一第一直流電壓信號,該第一直流電壓信號再傳送至電壓差分器,該升壓發電電力另也藉由第一交直流IV轉換電路傳送至電力併接電路;再者,該交流電源電力經由第二交直流IV轉換電路亦將其交流電流轉換成一第二直流電壓信號,該第二直流電壓信號亦傳送至電壓差分器,該交流電源電力藉由第二交直流IV轉換電路傳送至電壓控制限流電路;該電壓差分器於接收到第一直流電壓信號、第二直流電壓信號後,可計算該兩個直流電壓信號之電壓差值並輸出一第三直流電壓控制信號,而該電壓控制限流電路於接收到該第三直流電壓控制信號後,即可計算並操控使該交流電源電力可降低其交流電流量(稱為限流電源電力)至一對應程度(一第三直流電壓控制信號對應一交流電流量);最後,該電力併接電路可併接來自該第一交直流IV轉換電路之升壓發電電力(馬達發電供電)以及來自該電壓控制限流電路之限流電源電力(交流電源限流供電)後,再供電予該有刷交流馬達之主電刷,並驅動該負載工作,且不影響該負載之正常工作。 The "current limiting power saving AC motor" circuit device according to claim 1, wherein the power saving controller includes: an adjustable boosting circuit, a first AC/DC converting circuit, and a second AC/DC converting circuit; a voltage difference device, a voltage control current limiting circuit, and a power parallel circuit, wherein the adjustable boost circuit is electrically connected to the secondary brush and the first AC/DC converting circuit, and the AC power source and the second AC The DC IV conversion circuit is electrically connected, the voltage difference device is electrically connected to the first AC/DC IV conversion circuit, the second AC/DC IV conversion circuit and the voltage control current limiting circuit, and the voltage control current limiting circuit is followed by the second AC/DC After the IV conversion circuit is electrically connected, the power parallel circuit is further electrically connected to the voltage control current limiting circuit, the first AC/DC IV conversion circuit and the main brush; when the auxiliary coil rotor of the current limiting AC motor power generation device rotates When generating alternating current power, the generated alternating current power is transmitted to the adjustable boost via the secondary brush of the power generating device. a circuit, the adjustable boost circuit automatically adjusts and boosts the generated AC power to an AC voltage level equal to the AC power source (referred to as boosted power generation), and boosts the voltage via a first AC/DC IV conversion circuit The alternating current of the generated electric power is converted into a first direct current voltage signal, and the first direct current voltage signal is further transmitted to the voltage differentiator, and the boosted generated electric power is further transmitted to the electric power and connected to the circuit by the first alternating current direct current (IV) converting circuit; The AC power source also converts its AC current into a second DC voltage signal via a second AC/DC IV conversion circuit, and the second DC voltage signal is also transmitted to a voltage differentiator, the AC power source is powered by a second AC/DC power source. The IV conversion circuit is sent to the voltage control current limiting circuit; after receiving the first DC voltage signal and the second DC voltage signal, the voltage difference device can calculate the voltage difference between the two DC voltage signals and output a third DC voltage a control signal, and the voltage control current limiting circuit can calculate and control the AC power source after receiving the third DC voltage control signal The power can reduce the amount of alternating current (referred to as the current limiting power) to a corresponding degree (a third DC voltage control signal corresponds to an amount of alternating current); finally, the power parallel circuit can be connected in parallel from the first AC-DC conversion After the boosted power generation of the circuit (motor power generation) and the current limiting power supply (AC current limiting current supply) from the voltage control current limiting circuit, power is supplied to the main brush of the brushed AC motor, and the load is driven Work without affecting the normal operation of the load. 如請求項1所述之「限流節電交流馬達」電路裝置,該限流節電交流馬達可於有刷交流馬達外部另設一微控裝置,該微控裝置可包含:一主開關、一副開關及一微處理器,其中,該主開關與該有刷交流馬達之主電刷、該限流節電交流馬達節電裝置之節電控制器及交流電 源電氣連接,該副開關與該限流節電交流馬達發電裝置之副電刷、該限流節電交流馬達節電裝置之節電控制器及交流電源電氣連接,而該微處理器與該主開關、該副開關電氣連接;該主開關內部並設有一第一交流電源開關、一第一節電電力開關,該副開關內部設有一第二交流電源開關、一第二節電電力開關;該限流節電交流馬達可變換操控微處理器使該主開關內部之第一交流電源開關為閉路以作為導通,使該主開關內部之第一節電電力開關為開路以作為切斷導通,並使該副開關內部之第二交流電源開關為閉路以作為導通,使該副開關內部之第二節電電力開關為開路以作為切斷導通,令該交流電源可經由該主電刷供電予該有刷交流馬達內部之NS電磁鐵定子、SN電磁鐵定子及主線圈轉子(供電主線圈),並令該交流電源亦可經由該副電刷供電予該限流節電交流馬達發電裝置之副線圈轉子(供電副線圈),以同時帶動該主線圈轉子、該副線圈轉子轉動,而以加強方式驅動負載工作(交流電源加強供電馬達),利用此種馬達變換供電之概念,將可達到「限流節電交流馬達可加強供電」之供電功能。 The current limiting power saving AC motor circuit of claim 1 may further provide a micro control device outside the brushed AC motor, and the micro control device may include: a main switch and a pair a switch and a microprocessor, wherein the main switch and the main brush of the brushed AC motor, the power saving controller of the current limiting AC motor power saving device, and the alternating current a source electrical connection, the sub-switch is electrically connected to a secondary brush of the current limiting AC motor power generating device, a power saving controller of the current limiting AC motor power saving device, and an AC power source, and the microprocessor and the main switch The auxiliary switch is electrically connected; the first switch is internally provided with a first AC power switch and a first power-saving power switch, and the auxiliary switch is internally provided with a second AC power switch and a second power-saving power switch; the current-limiting power-saving AC motor The switchable control microprocessor causes the first AC power switch inside the main switch to be closed to be turned on, so that the first power-saving power switch inside the main switch is open to be turned off, and the internal of the sub-switch is The AC power switch is closed for conduction, so that the second power-saving power switch inside the sub-switch is opened to be turned off, so that the AC power can be supplied to the NS electromagnetic inside the brushed AC motor via the main brush. An iron stator, an SN electromagnet stator and a main coil rotor (power supply main coil), and the AC power source can also be powered by the sub brush to the current limiting power saving The secondary coil rotor (power supply secondary coil) of the flow motor power generation device drives the main coil rotor and the secondary coil rotor to rotate at the same time, and drives the load operation in an enhanced manner (AC power supply enhanced power supply motor), and the power is converted by using the motor. The concept will be able to achieve the power supply function of "current-limited power-saving AC motor can enhance power supply". 如請求項3所述之「限流節電交流馬達」電路裝置,該限流節電交流馬達亦可變換操控微處理器使該主開關內部之第一交流電源開關為閉路以作為導通,使該主開關內部之第一節電電力開關為開路以作為切斷導通,並使該副開關內部之第二交流電源開關為開路以作為切斷導通,使該副開關內部之第二節電電力開關為開路以作為切斷導通,令該交流電源可經由該主電刷供電予該有刷交流馬達內部之 NS電磁鐵定子、SN電磁鐵定子及主線圈轉子(供電主線圈),並令該交流電源停止經由該副電刷供電予該限流節電交流馬達發電裝置之副線圈轉子(停止供電副線圈),以帶動該主線圈轉子轉動,而以正常方式驅動負載工作(交流電源正常供電馬達),利用此種馬達變換供電之概念,將可達到「限流節電交流馬達可正常供電」之供電功能。 The current limiting power saving AC motor circuit device of claim 3, wherein the current limiting power saving AC motor can also change and control the microprocessor so that the first AC power switch inside the main switch is closed to be turned on, so that the main The first power-saving power switch inside the switch is an open circuit to cut off the conduction, and the second AC power switch inside the sub-switch is opened to be turned off, so that the second power-saving power switch inside the sub-switch is open As the cut-off conduction, the AC power source can be supplied to the inside of the brushed AC motor via the main brush. An NS electromagnet stator, an SN electromagnet stator, and a main coil rotor (supply main coil), and the AC power source is stopped from being supplied to the sub-coil rotor of the current-limiting power-saving AC motor power generating device via the sub-brush (stopping the power supply sub-coil) In order to drive the main coil rotor to rotate, and to drive the load in the normal way (AC power supply normal power supply motor), the concept of power conversion by using this motor will achieve the power supply function of "current limiting power saving AC motor can supply power normally". 如請求項3所述之「限流節電交流馬達」電路裝置,該限流節電交流馬達另可變換操控微處理器使該主開關內部之第一交流電源開關為開路以作為切斷導通,使該主開關內部之第一節電電力開關為閉路以作為導通,並使該副開關內部之第二交流電源開關為開路以作為切斷導通,使該副開關內部之第二節電電力開關為閉路以作為導通,令該限流節電交流馬達利用該交流電源經由該限流節電交流馬達節電裝置之節電控制器、該主電刷可供電予該有刷交流馬達內部之NS電磁鐵定子、SN電磁鐵定子及主線圈轉子(供電主線圈),以同時帶動該主線圈轉子、該副線圈轉子轉動,並令該副線圈轉子與NS電磁鐵定子、SN電磁鐵定子間之電磁感應作用可進而發電(副線圈發電),而以節電方式驅動負載工作(交流電源節電供電馬達),且不影響該負載之正常工作,利用此種馬達變換供電之概念,將可達到「限流節電交流馬達可節電供電」之供電功能。 The "current limiting power saving AC motor" circuit device of claim 3, wherein the current limiting power saving AC motor is further operable to change the microprocessor so that the first alternating current power switch inside the main switch is open as a cut-off conduction. The first power-saving power switch inside the main switch is closed for conduction, and the second AC power switch inside the sub-switch is opened to be turned off, so that the second power-saving power switch inside the sub-switch is closed As a conduction, the current limiting AC motor is powered by the AC power source via the power saving controller of the current limiting AC motor power saving device, and the main brush can supply power to the NS electromagnet stator and the SN electromagnet inside the brush AC motor. The main coil rotor and the main coil rotor (power supply main coil) simultaneously drive the main coil rotor and the sub coil rotor to rotate, and the electromagnetic induction between the sub coil rotor and the NS electromagnet stator and the SN electromagnet stator can further generate electricity ( The secondary coil generates electricity), and the load operation (AC power-saving power supply motor) is driven in a power-saving manner, and does not affect the normal operation of the load, and the motor is utilized. In other words the concept of power, will be able to reach "limiting energy-saving AC motor can save power" power supply function of.
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