TWI554261B - Auxiliary device construction and its use method for wheelchair lateral movement - Google Patents
Auxiliary device construction and its use method for wheelchair lateral movement Download PDFInfo
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- TWI554261B TWI554261B TW104122558A TW104122558A TWI554261B TW I554261 B TWI554261 B TW I554261B TW 104122558 A TW104122558 A TW 104122558A TW 104122558 A TW104122558 A TW 104122558A TW I554261 B TWI554261 B TW I554261B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
本發明係為一種輪椅之輔助器構造,尤指一種使輪椅得以橫向移動之輔助器構造及其使用方法。 The present invention is a wheelchair assistor construction, and more particularly to an assistor structure for laterally moving a wheelchair and a method of using the same.
中華民國發明專利公告第I474812號「可橫向移動之輪椅」,該發明係設有一架體,該架體設有座墊部、扶手、靠背部、把手及前輪,另該架體底部二側分別設有一轉軸;二主輪架分別接合於該轉軸上,該主輪架設有複數個固定部,該固定部係固接一固定蓋,該固定蓋與該固定部組合後則形成有一軸孔,另該固定部或固定蓋相對應於該軸孔之內壁上係設有一凹孔,該凹孔內則設入有彈簧及卡掣塊,另該主輪架設置有手扶圈;複數滾動輪樞設於二相對應固定部之間,該滾動輪二側分別設有一樞軸設入於該軸孔內,該樞軸上設有凹槽,而受到該卡掣塊之彈性卡掣,藉以可供控制輪椅橫向移動。 The Republic of China Invention Patent Publication No. I474812 "Women that can be moved laterally", the invention is provided with a body having a seat cushion portion, an armrest, a backrest portion, a handle and a front wheel, and the bottom sides of the frame body respectively A main shaft frame is respectively connected to the rotating shaft, and the main wheel frame is provided with a plurality of fixing portions, the fixing portion is fixed to a fixing cover, and the fixing cover is combined with the fixing portion to form a shaft hole. Further, the fixing portion or the fixing cover is provided with a concave hole corresponding to the inner wall of the shaft hole, the spring hole and the clamping block are disposed in the concave hole, and the main wheel frame is provided with a hand-holding ring; The wheel hub is disposed between the two corresponding fixing portions, and the two sides of the rolling wheel are respectively disposed with a pivot shaft disposed in the shaft hole, and the pivot shaft is provided with a groove, and is elastically latched by the clamping block. It is used to control the lateral movement of the wheelchair.
上述前案亦可使輪椅產生橫向移動,但使用者必須整台輪椅而汰換舊有輪椅,故成本較高無法讓為數眾多的輪椅使用者廣泛使用,且裝設大量的複數滾動輪會增加輪椅本身之重量,推動時恐造成使用上的負擔,較為費力不便。 The above case can also cause the wheelchair to move laterally. However, the user must replace the old wheelchair with the entire wheelchair. Therefore, the high cost cannot be widely used by a large number of wheelchair users, and the installation of a large number of multiple rolling wheels will increase. The weight of the wheelchair itself may cause a burden on the use when it is pushed, which is more laborious and inconvenient.
爰此,為改善上述缺失,本發明提出一種輪椅橫向移動之輔助器構造用以結合於一輪椅之一輪體,該輪椅橫向移動之輔助器構造包含:一架體,可拆地結合於該輪體,該架體包括二夾持部,以相對夾持該輪體兩側;至少一滾動部,設置於該架體,以在該架體撐起該輪體時,透過該至少一滾動部使該輪椅橫向位移。 Therefore, in order to improve the above-mentioned deficiencies, the present invention provides a wheelchair lateral movement assisting device for coupling to a wheel body of a wheelchair, the wheelchair laterally moving assistor structure comprising: a frame body, detachably coupled to the wheel The frame body includes two clamping portions for relatively clamping the two sides of the wheel body; at least one rolling portion is disposed on the frame body to pass through the at least one rolling portion when the frame body supports the wheel body The wheelchair is displaced laterally.
其中,該滾動部包括一萬向滾珠。 Wherein, the rolling portion comprises a universal ball.
其中,前述二夾持部之間有一間距,該間距略小於該輪體的一寬度,藉由該輪體之彈性塞入該架體,使該輪體產生形變以受該二夾持部迫緊固定。 Wherein, there is a spacing between the two clamping portions, the spacing is slightly smaller than a width of the wheel body, and the wheel body is deformed by the elastic insertion of the wheel body to be deformed by the two clamping portions. Tightly fixed.
其中,該輪體一側有一手扶輪,該手扶輪與該輪體之間有一連接桿,前述夾持部至少之一設有一固定部,以可拆地固定於該連接桿上。 Wherein, one side of the wheel body has a hand wheel, and a connecting rod is arranged between the hand wheel and the wheel body, and at least one of the clamping portions is provided with a fixing portion for detachably fixing on the connecting rod.
其中,前述夾持部的固定部為一卡合凹槽。 The fixing portion of the clamping portion is an engaging groove.
其中,前述夾持部有二壁面相鄰該卡合凹槽,前述二壁面之間有一間隔,該間隔對應該連接桿的一徑寬,以供該連接桿卡固。 Wherein, the clamping portion has two wall surfaces adjacent to the engaging recess, and the two wall surfaces have a spacing therebetween, the spacing corresponding to a diameter of the connecting rod for the connecting rod to be locked.
其中,該架體進一步包括至少一擋桿,該至少一擋桿連接前述二夾持部,該擋桿係用以擋止該輪體。 The frame body further includes at least one blocking lever, and the at least one blocking lever is connected to the two clamping portions, and the blocking lever is configured to block the wheel body.
進一步,該架體對應該二夾持部各設有二支撐部,該二支撐部之間設置前述滾動部。 Further, the frame body is provided with two supporting portions corresponding to the two clamping portions, and the rolling portion is disposed between the two supporting portions.
一種使用如申請專利範圍第1項所述之輪椅橫向移動之輔助器構造的使用方法,包含下列步驟: A.將該架體之固定部卡固於該輪體;B.控制該輪體轉動,使該架體的支撐部接觸一地面,以撐起該輪椅;C.繼續轉動該輪體,使前述複數滾動部接觸該地面,該輪椅藉由前述複數滾動部產生橫向位移。 A method of using an auxiliary device configuration for laterally moving a wheelchair as described in claim 1 of the patent application, comprising the steps of: A. fixing the fixing portion of the frame body to the wheel body; B. controlling the wheel body to rotate, so that the support portion of the frame body contacts a ground to prop up the wheelchair; C. continuing to rotate the wheel body, so that The plurality of rolling portions contact the ground, and the wheelchair generates lateral displacement by the plurality of rolling portions.
本發明的功效在於: The effect of the invention is:
1.本發明係透過設有滾動部之架體,可拆地裝設於輪椅的輪體,使輪椅產生橫向位移,當使用者位於狹小空間不便推動輪椅時,可迅速卡固本發明於輪椅兩側的輪體上,以相對夾持該輪體而產生形變,再推至接觸地面立起輪椅,即可藉由滾動部方便的自由移動,不需橫向位移時,亦拆卸方便。 1. The present invention is detachably mounted on a wheel body of a wheelchair through a frame body provided with a rolling portion, so that the wheelchair is laterally displaced, and when the user is in a small space and is inconvenient to push the wheelchair, the invention can be quickly locked in the wheelchair. The wheel bodies on both sides are deformed by relatively clamping the wheel body, and then pushed to the ground to stand up the wheelchair, so that the rolling portion can be freely moved freely, and it is convenient to disassemble without lateral displacement.
2.本發明係透過固定部可拆地卡固於輪椅的手扶圈與輪體之間的連接桿,因架體的兩側皆設有固定部以輔助固定於該輪體,故裝設於輪椅兩側的輪體時,不需考慮卡固於輪椅的左側或右側,並防止該架體於該輪體轉動位移時而偏移脫落。 2. The invention is detachably fastened to the connecting rod between the handrail of the wheelchair and the wheel body through the fixing portion, and the fixing body is provided on both sides of the frame body to assist the fixing to the wheel body, so the device is installed When the wheel body on both sides of the wheelchair is used, it is not necessary to consider fixing to the left or right side of the wheelchair, and the frame body is prevented from shifting off when the wheel body is rotationally displaced.
3.本發明體積小、重量輕、方便攜帶且一般輪椅皆適用,故不需汰換原有輪椅即可額外新增橫向位移之功能。 3. The invention is small in size, light in weight, convenient to carry and generally applicable to wheelchairs, so that the function of adding lateral displacement can be additionally added without replacing the original wheelchair.
(1)‧‧‧架體 (1) ‧‧‧ frame
(11)‧‧‧夾持部 (11)‧‧‧Clamping Department
(111)‧‧‧固定部 (111)‧‧‧ Fixed Department
(112)‧‧‧支撐部 (112) ‧‧‧Support
(113)‧‧‧壁面 (113)‧‧‧ wall
(114)‧‧‧第二容置空間 (114)‧‧‧Second accommodation space
(12)‧‧‧擋桿 (12) ‧ ‧ bar
(13)‧‧‧第一容置空間 (13) ‧‧‧First accommodation space
(2)‧‧‧滾動部 (2) ‧‧‧Rolling Department
(A)‧‧‧輪椅 (A) ‧ ‧ wheelchair
(B)‧‧‧輪體 (B) ‧ ‧ wheel body
(B1)‧‧‧輪體之寬度 (B1) ‧ ‧ width of the wheel
(C)‧‧‧手扶輪 (C)‧‧‧Wheel
(D)‧‧‧連接桿 (D)‧‧‧ Connecting rod
(D1)‧‧‧連接桿之徑寬 (D1) ‧ ‧ Width of the connecting rod
(E)‧‧‧二夾持部之間距 (E) ‧ ‧ ‧ between the clamping parts
(F)‧‧‧二壁面之間隔 (F) ‧ ‧ ‧ wall spacing
(G)‧‧‧地面 (G) ‧ ‧ ground
[第一圖]係為本發明實施例之立體圖。 [First Figure] is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
[第二圖]係為本發明實施例組裝於輪椅之組合示意圖。 [Second figure] is a schematic diagram of a combination assembled in a wheelchair according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[第三圖]係為本發明實施例之使用示意圖一。 [Third Figure] is a schematic diagram 1 used in the embodiment of the present invention.
[第四圖]係為本發明實施例之使用示意圖二。 [Fourth figure] is a schematic diagram 2 used in the embodiment of the present invention.
[第五圖]係為本發明實施例之使用示意圖三。 [Fifth Figure] is a schematic diagram 3 of the use of the embodiment of the present invention.
[第六圖]係為本發明實施例之仰視圖。 [Sixth Drawing] is a bottom view of an embodiment of the present invention.
[第七圖]係為本發明實施例之輪體受架體迫緊而產生形變之局 部放大示意圖。 [Seventh figure] is a process in which the wheel body is deformed by the frame body according to the embodiment of the present invention. Zoom in on the diagram.
綜合上述技術特徵,本發明輪椅橫向移動之輔助器構造及其方法的主要功效將可於下述實施例清楚呈現。 In view of the above technical features, the main functions of the wheelchair lateral movement assisting device construction and method of the present invention will be clearly shown in the following embodiments.
本發明請先參閱第一圖、第二圖及第六圖所示,本發明之較佳實施例,為一種輪椅橫向移動之輔助器構造,用以結合於一輪椅(A)之一輪體(B),該輪體(B)一側有一手扶輪(C),該手扶輪(C)與該輪體(B)之間有一連接桿(D),該輪椅橫向移動之輔助器構造包含:一架體(1),包括二夾持部(11)及二擋桿(12),該二擋桿(12)連接前述二夾持部(11),以由前述二夾持部(11)及前述二擋桿(12) 共同界定一第一容置空間(13),該二夾持部(11)彼此相隔一間距(E),該間距(E)略小於該輪體(B)的一寬度(B1),藉由該輪體(B)之彈性以塞入該第一容置空間(13),該輪體(B)兩側並受該二夾持部(11)相對夾持擠壓以迫緊產生形變,該二夾持部(11)各設有一固定部(111)及二支撐部(112),該固定部(111)係為一卡合凹槽,以卡合前述連接桿(D),該二夾持部(11)有二壁面(113)相鄰該卡合凹槽,前述二壁面(113)之間有一間隔(F),前述二壁面(113)之間隔(F)對應於該連接桿(D)的一徑寬(D1),使該固定部(111)可拆地固定於該連接桿(D)而防止該架體(1)鬆脫,另前述二支撐部(112)之間界定一第二容置空間(114)。 The present invention is first shown in the first, second and sixth figures. The preferred embodiment of the present invention is a wheelchair laterally moving auxiliary device structure for coupling to a wheel (A) wheel body ( B), there is a hand wheel (C) on one side of the wheel body (B), a connecting rod (D) is arranged between the hand wheel (C) and the wheel body (B), and the auxiliary device structure of the wheelchair lateral movement The utility model comprises: a frame body (1) comprising two clamping portions (11) and two second blocking bars (12), wherein the two blocking bars (12) are connected to the two clamping portions (11) to be covered by the two clamping portions ( 11) and the aforementioned two-bar (12) Cooperating to define a first accommodating space (13), the two clamping portions (11) are separated from each other by a distance (E), and the spacing (E) is slightly smaller than a width (B1) of the wheel body (B) by The elasticity of the wheel body (B) is inserted into the first accommodating space (13), and the two sides of the wheel body (B) are pressed by the two clamping portions (11) to be pressed to deform. The two clamping portions (11) are respectively provided with a fixing portion (111) and two supporting portions (112), and the fixing portion (111) is an engaging groove for engaging the connecting rod (D), the two The clamping portion (11) has two wall surfaces (113) adjacent to the engaging grooves, a gap (F) between the two wall surfaces (113), and a spacing (F) between the two wall surfaces (113) corresponding to the connecting rod a diameter (D1) of (D), the fixing portion (111) is detachably fixed to the connecting rod (D) to prevent the frame (1) from being loosened, and between the two supporting portions (112) A second accommodating space (114) is defined.
複數滾動部(2),係裝於該架體(1)的第二容置空間(114),前述滾動部為一萬向滾珠組件,以配合一結合組件結合於該架體(1)上,該結合組件例如為螺鎖件。 The plurality of rolling portions (2) are mounted on the second accommodating space (114) of the frame body (1), and the rolling portion is a universal ball assembly for engaging a frame assembly (1) The bonding component is, for example, a screw lock.
請再搭配參閱第三圖至第七圖所示,將二輔助器構造的架體(1)各別結合於該輪椅(A)兩側之一相對位置,使兩側的架體(1)各藉由該二夾持部(11)相對夾持該輪體(B)兩側而迫緊產生形變(兩側組裝方式相同,故於本圖式中以一側表示),並藉由其中一固定部(111)卡固該輪椅(A)兩側的其中一連接桿(D),該架體(1)兩側的二壁面(113)得以相對卡固該連接桿(D)以防止該架體(1)隨該輪體(B)轉動時而偏移鬆脫,而該架體(1)的二擋桿(12)並擋止該輪體(B),即完成前述輔助器構造的組裝。接著使用者再藉由該手扶輪(C)控制該輪體(B)轉動,以使該架體(1)往一地面(G)靠近,直到使該架體(1)的支撐部(112)接觸該地面(G),接著再以該支撐部(112)作為支點,輔助支撐該輪椅(A)立於該地面(G),使該等壁面(113)與該地面(G)概呈垂直,使前述複數滾動部(2)接觸該 地面(G),該輪椅(A)得以透過該架體(1)之複數滾動部(2)產生橫向位移。 Please refer to the third to seventh figures together, and the frame bodies (1) of the two auxiliary device structures are respectively coupled to the opposite positions of one side of the wheelchair (A) so that the frame bodies on both sides (1) Each of the two clamping portions (11) is relatively tightly clamped on both sides of the wheel body (B) to be deformed (the two sides are assembled in the same manner, and thus are represented by one side in the drawing), and by which A fixing portion (111) fixes one of the connecting rods (D) on both sides of the wheelchair (A), and the two wall surfaces (113) on both sides of the frame body (1) are relatively fixed to the connecting rod (D) to prevent The frame body (1) is loosely displaced when the wheel body (B) rotates, and the second gear bar (12) of the frame body (1) blocks the wheel body (B), that is, the aforementioned auxiliary device is completed. Construction of the assembly. Then, the user controls the rotation of the wheel body (B) by the hand wheel (C) to bring the frame body (1) toward a ground (G) until the support portion of the frame body (1) is made ( 112) contacting the ground (G), and then using the support portion (112) as a fulcrum to assist the support of the wheelchair (A) on the ground (G), so that the wall surfaces (113) and the ground (G) Vertically, the aforementioned plurality of rolling portions (2) are in contact with the On the ground (G), the wheelchair (A) is capable of lateral displacement through the plurality of rolling portions (2) of the frame (1).
需特別說明的是,由於該二夾持部(11)均具有該固定部(111),故該架體(1)於該輪椅(A)兩側皆適用,而不限於左側的連接桿(D)或右側的連接桿(D),遂更方便使用者迅速裝設。 It should be particularly noted that since the two clamping portions (11) each have the fixing portion (111), the frame body (1) is applicable to both sides of the wheelchair (A), and is not limited to the connecting rod on the left side ( D) or the connecting rod (D) on the right side, which is more convenient for the user to install quickly.
綜合上述實施例之說明,當可充分瞭解本發明之操作、使用及本發明產生之功效,惟以上所述實施例僅係為本發明之較佳實施例,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆屬本發明涵蓋之範圍內。 In view of the foregoing description of the embodiments, the operation and the use of the present invention and the effects of the present invention are fully understood, but the above described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the invention may not be limited thereto. Included within the scope of the present invention are the scope of the present invention.
(1)‧‧‧架體 (1) ‧‧‧ frame
(111)‧‧‧固定部 (111)‧‧‧ Fixed Department
(113)‧‧‧壁面 (113)‧‧‧ wall
(2)‧‧‧滾動部 (2) ‧‧‧Rolling Department
(A)‧‧‧輪椅 (A) ‧ ‧ wheelchair
(B)‧‧‧輪體 (B) ‧ ‧ wheel body
(C)‧‧‧手扶輪 (C)‧‧‧Wheel
(D)‧‧‧連接桿 (D)‧‧‧ Connecting rod
(G)‧‧‧地面 (G) ‧ ‧ ground
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104122558A TWI554261B (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2015-07-13 | Auxiliary device construction and its use method for wheelchair lateral movement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104122558A TWI554261B (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2015-07-13 | Auxiliary device construction and its use method for wheelchair lateral movement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI554261B true TWI554261B (en) | 2016-10-21 |
| TW201701850A TW201701850A (en) | 2017-01-16 |
Family
ID=57848323
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104122558A TWI554261B (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2015-07-13 | Auxiliary device construction and its use method for wheelchair lateral movement |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI554261B (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1982004231A1 (en) * | 1981-06-08 | 1982-12-09 | Dixon W Christian | Wheelchair and attachment therefor |
-
2015
- 2015-07-13 TW TW104122558A patent/TWI554261B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1982004231A1 (en) * | 1981-06-08 | 1982-12-09 | Dixon W Christian | Wheelchair and attachment therefor |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201701850A (en) | 2017-01-16 |
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