TWI529508B - Air cushion bed system, charge and discharge system and method - Google Patents
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Description
本發明係關於一種充洩氣調壓系統及方法,尤指一種可藉由偵測載重壓力之變化來執行對應充洩氣操作之充洩氣調壓系統及方法。本發明還包括應用該充洩氣調壓系統之氣墊床系統。The present invention relates to a charge and gas pressure regulation system and method, and more particularly to a charge and gas pressure regulation system and method capable of performing a corresponding charge and discharge operation by detecting a change in load pressure. The invention also includes an air bed system employing the charge and gas pressure regulating system.
醫療級氣墊床多用於長期臥病的病患,其具有減緩病患倒臥時之局部壓力,並防止褥瘡產生的效果。因此,氣墊床通常在需要時,將充洩氣裝置經由氣體傳輸管連接氣墊床,使充洩氣裝置與氣墊床構成氣體連通,以便對氣墊床進行充氣或洩氣操作。Medical grade air bed is mostly used for patients with long-term illness, which has the effect of slowing down the partial pressure of the patient when lying down and preventing the occurrence of hemorrhoids. Therefore, the air bed usually connects the air venting device to the air bed through the gas transmission pipe when necessary, and the gas venting device is in gas communication with the air bed to inflate or deflate the air bed.
由於每個病患體重並不相同,其躺臥時對氣墊床所施加之壓力會有差異,因此氣墊床必須針對每個病患之條件及需求,調整內部之氣體壓力,以產生足夠支撐力供承載病患身軀,並提供病患較舒適之躺臥環境。Since each patient's body weight is not the same, the pressure exerted on the air bed will be different when lying down. Therefore, the air bed must adjust the internal gas pressure for each patient's condition and needs to generate sufficient support force. It is used to carry the body of the patient and provide a comfortable environment for the patient to lie down.
現今氣墊床大多是以多個氣囊所構成,而藉由二個獨立氣體管路之設計,使每個氣體管路各自連通部分氣囊,以加快充洩氣速度及便於控制。而習知技術是先針對氣墊床之二個獨立氣體管路一併充氣至一定壓力值,待病患躺臥在氣墊床上,偵測氣墊床之壓力變化,直到趨於穩定並持續一段長時間後(例如40秒),才藉由此時壓力值判斷該病患所對應之體重區間,進而調整氣墊床應賦予之適當壓力值。Nowadays, most of the air bed is composed of a plurality of air cells, and by the design of two independent gas pipes, each gas pipe is connected to a part of the air bag to accelerate the gas filling speed and facilitate the control. The conventional technique is to inflate the two independent gas lines of the air bed to a certain pressure value, and the patient is lying on the air bed to detect the pressure change of the air bed until it is stable and lasts for a long time. After the (for example, 40 seconds), the weight range corresponding to the patient is judged by the pressure value at this time, and then the appropriate pressure value to be given by the air bed is adjusted.
然而,從病患躺臥氣墊床到壓力趨於穩定前,已耗掉不少時間,再加上需等待壓力穩定後之持續時間,使得氣墊床整體之調壓過程之等待時間過長,不僅造成時間成本之浪費,且會帶給使用者不佳之使用體驗。據此,對於習知氣墊床之充洩氣調壓系統亟待進一步改進。However, it has taken a lot of time from the patient lying on the air bed to the pressure before the pressure stabilizes, plus the waiting time after the pressure is stabilized, so that the waiting time of the whole pressure regulating process of the air bed is too long, not only It is a waste of time and cost, and will bring users a poor experience. Accordingly, the charge and pressure regulation system for the conventional air bed is in need of further improvement.
本發明之目的在於提供一種可藉由偵測載重壓力之變化,來執行對應充洩氣操作之充洩氣調壓系統,以便能對氣墊床較穩定且快速地調整壓力值,符合目前病患之需求。The object of the present invention is to provide a charge and gas pressure regulation system capable of performing a corresponding charge and deflation operation by detecting a change in load pressure, so that the pressure value can be adjusted stably and rapidly for the air bed, which meets the needs of current patients. .
為達上述目的,本發明之充洩氣調壓系統,係應用於具有至少二氣體管路之氣墊床,該充洩氣調壓系統包括充洩氣裝置、壓力偵測單元及控制單元。充洩氣裝置用以對氣墊床充氣或洩氣;壓力偵測單元用以持續偵測氣墊床之即時壓力值;控制單元用以依據壓力偵測單元於氣墊床在一載重狀態下所偵測之即時壓力值,判斷即時壓力值是否在設定時間前即已達到設定壓力值;若是,控制單元將以第一充洩氣策略控制充洩氣裝置對氣墊床之充氣或洩氣;若否,控制單元則以第二充洩氣策略控制充洩氣裝置對該氣墊床之充氣或洩氣。In order to achieve the above object, the charge and gas pressure regulating system of the present invention is applied to an air bed having at least two gas lines, and the charge and discharge pressure regulating system comprises a gas filling and deflating device, a pressure detecting unit and a control unit. The gas venting device is used to inflate or deflate the air bed; the pressure detecting unit is configured to continuously detect the instantaneous pressure value of the air bed; and the control unit is configured to detect the air pressure in the air bed under a load condition according to the pressure detecting unit. The pressure value determines whether the instantaneous pressure value has reached the set pressure value before the set time; if so, the control unit will control the filling and deflation device to inflate or deflate the air bed by the first charging and deflation strategy; if not, the control unit The two-filling deflation strategy controls the charging and deflation device to inflate or deflate the air bed.
本發明之充洩氣調壓方法,係應用於前述之充洩氣調壓系統,該方法包括以下步驟:執行自動偵測充洩氣程序,其中藉由控制單元持續取得壓力偵測單元所偵測到氣墊床之即時壓力值,並指示充洩氣裝置洩除氣墊床之任一氣體管路內之氣體;藉由控制單元判斷氣墊床在載重狀態下之即時壓力值是否在設定時間前即已達到設定壓力值;若是,則控制單元決定氣墊床之第一充洩氣策略;以及若否,則控制單元決定氣墊床之第二充洩氣策略。The charging and deflation method of the present invention is applied to the above-mentioned charging and venting pressure regulating system, and the method comprises the following steps: performing an automatic detecting and charging and deflation process, wherein the air cushion is detected by the control unit continuously obtaining the pressure detecting unit The instantaneous pressure value of the bed, and indicating that the gas filling device is venting the gas in any gas pipeline of the air bed; and the control unit determines whether the instantaneous pressure value of the air bed under the load state has reached the set pressure before the set time The value; if so, the control unit determines the first charge deflation strategy of the air bed; and if not, the control unit determines the second charge deflation strategy of the air bed.
本發明之氣墊床系統,包括氣墊床及前述之充洩氣調壓系統。氣墊床包括第一氣體管路及第二氣體管路,第一氣體管路包括第一內囊及第一外囊,第二氣體管路包括第二內囊及第二外囊,第一外囊經由第一逆止閥連通第二內囊,且第二外囊經由第二逆止閥連通第一內囊。充洩氣調壓系統與氣墊床形成氣體連通,其中充洩氣調壓系統預先對第一氣體管路及第二氣體管路充氣,使第一氣體管路及第二氣體管路均達到參考壓力值。The air bed system of the present invention comprises an air bed and the aforementioned gas pressure regulating system. The air bed includes a first gas pipeline including a first inner bladder and a first outer bladder, and a second gas conduit including a second inner bladder and a second outer bladder, the first outer The bladder communicates with the second inner bladder via a first check valve, and the second outer bladder communicates with the first inner bladder via a second check valve. The charging and venting pressure regulating system forms a gas communication with the air bed, wherein the charging and deflation pressure regulating system inflates the first gas pipeline and the second gas pipeline in advance, so that the first gas pipeline and the second gas pipeline reach the reference pressure value .
由於各種態樣與實施例僅為例示性且非限制性,故在閱讀本說明書後,具有通常知識者可知在不偏離本發明之範疇下,亦可能有其他態樣與實施例。根據下述之詳細說明與申請專利範圍,將可使該等實施例之特徵及優點更加彰顯。Since the various aspects and embodiments are merely illustrative and not restrictive, it will be apparent to those skilled in the The features and advantages of the embodiments will be more apparent from the detailed description and appended claims.
於本文中,係使用「一」或「一個」來描述本文所述的元件和組件。此舉只是為了方便說明,並且對本發明之範疇提供一般性的意義。因此,除非很明顯地另指他意,否則此種描述應理解為包括一個或至少一個,且單數也同時包括複數。In this document, "a" or "an" is used to describe the elements and components described herein. This is done for convenience of description only and provides a general meaning to the scope of the invention. Therefore, unless expressly stated otherwise, this description should be understood to include one or at least one, and the singular also includes the plural.
於本文中,用語「第一」或「第二」等類似序數詞主要是用以區分或指涉相同或類似的元件或特徵,且不必然隱含此等元件或特徵在空間或時間上的順序。應了解的是,在某些情形或組態下,序數詞可以交換使用而不影響本發明之實施。In this document, the terms "first" or "second" and the like are used to distinguish or refer to the same or similar elements or features, and do not necessarily imply that such elements or features are spatial or temporal. order. It will be appreciated that in certain instances or configurations, ordinal numbers may be used interchangeably without affecting the practice of the invention.
此外,於本文中,用語「包含」、「包括」、「具有」、「含有」或其他任何類似用語意欲涵蓋非排他性的包括物。舉例而言,含有複數要件的一元件、結構、製品或裝置不僅限於本文所列出的此等要件而已,而是可以包括未明確列出但卻是該元件、結構、製品或裝置通常固有的其他要件。In addition, in this document, the terms "including", "including", "having", "containing" or any other similar terms are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, an element, structure, article, or device that comprises a plurality of elements is not limited to such elements as listed herein, but may include those not specifically listed but which are generally inherent in the element, structure, article, or device. Other requirements.
請參考圖1,其為本發明之充洩氣調壓系統10之系統方塊圖。如圖1所示,本發明之充洩氣調壓系統10是應用於氣墊床,特別是針對具有至少二氣體管路之氣墊床,該氣墊床是由多個氣囊排列組成,其中每個氣體管路各自包括部分連通之氣囊。在本發明中,氣墊床係採用二個獨立氣體管路之設計,其中一個氣體管路係連通所有單數列氣囊,另一個氣體管路則連通所有偶數列氣囊,但本發明不以此為限;由於前述氣墊床之氣體管路及氣囊結構屬於習知設計,在此不多加贅述。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a system block diagram of a charge and gas pressure regulating system 10 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the charge and gas pressure regulating system 10 of the present invention is applied to an air bed, in particular to an air bed having at least two gas lines, the air bed is composed of a plurality of airbag arrays, wherein each gas tube The roads each include a partially connected airbag. In the present invention, the air bed adopts the design of two independent gas pipelines, one of which communicates all the singular array airbags, and the other gas pipeline connects all the even-numbered airbags, but the invention is not limited thereto. Since the gas pipeline and the airbag structure of the aforementioned air bed are of a conventional design, they are not described here.
本發明之充洩氣調壓系統10藉由偵測氣墊床在載重狀態下之壓力變化,判斷對氣墊床應執行充氣或洩氣操作,以達到調整氣墊床壓力之效果。在本發明中,充洩氣調壓系統10包括充洩氣裝置11、壓力偵測單元12及控制單元13,控制單元13分別與充洩氣裝置11及壓力偵測單元12電性連接。充洩氣裝置11可藉由氣體傳輸管與氣墊床連通,並形成一封閉氣體通路,當充洩氣裝置11接收指令運作時,用以對氣墊床充氣或洩氣;此處充洩氣裝置11可以是空氣泵或其他能執行類似充洩氣功能之元件。The charge and discharge pressure regulating system 10 of the present invention judges that the air bed should be inflated or deflated by detecting the pressure change of the air bed under the load state, so as to achieve the effect of adjusting the pressure of the air bed. In the present invention, the charge and discharge pressure regulating system 10 includes a charge and discharge device 11, a pressure detecting unit 12 and a control unit 13, and the control unit 13 is electrically connected to the charge and discharge device 11 and the pressure detecting unit 12, respectively. The gas venting device 11 can communicate with the air bed through the gas transmission tube and form a closed gas passage for inflating or deflation of the air bed when the charging and deflation device 11 receives the command operation; the charging and deflation device 11 can be air here. Pumps or other components that perform similar deflating functions.
此外,在本發明中,充洩氣裝置11還可包括洩氣單元111。洩氣單元111可與氣體傳輸管連通,且洩氣單元111於充洩氣裝置11運作時作用開啟,以提供散熱功能;此處洩氣單元111可以是洩氣閥或其他能執行類似功能之元件。Further, in the present invention, the charge and deflation device 11 may further include a deflation unit 111. The deflation unit 111 can be in communication with the gas transmission tube, and the deflation unit 111 acts to open when the deflation device 11 is operated to provide a heat dissipation function; here, the deflation unit 111 can be a deflation valve or other component capable of performing similar functions.
壓力偵測單元12設置於該封閉氣體通路中,用以持續偵測氣墊床內之壓力,以取得即時壓力值;並將陸續取得之即時壓力值傳送至控制單元13,以供控制單元13執行後續處理及判斷。此處壓力偵測單元12可以是壓力感測器。The pressure detecting unit 12 is disposed in the closed gas passage for continuously detecting the pressure in the air bed to obtain an instantaneous pressure value; and transmitting the instantaneous pressure value successively obtained to the control unit 13 for the control unit 13 to execute Subsequent processing and judgment. Here, the pressure detecting unit 12 may be a pressure sensor.
控制單元13可持續取得來自壓力偵測單元12之即時壓力值,並對其進行對應處理及比對判斷等,以便依據比對判斷結果來控制充洩氣裝置11執行充氣或洩氣。在本發明中,控制單元13用以依據壓力偵測單元12於氣墊床在一載重狀態下所偵測之即時壓力值,判斷即時壓力值是否在一設定時間前即已達到設定壓力值;此處所謂載重狀態即為病患躺臥在氣墊床上時之狀態。此外,前述供控制單元13判斷之設定時間及設定壓力值,可由控制單元13預先設定及儲存,或由使用者視需求自行設定或調整。The control unit 13 can continuously obtain the instantaneous pressure value from the pressure detecting unit 12, and perform corresponding processing and comparison determination, etc., to control the charging and deflation device 11 to perform inflation or deflation according to the comparison determination result. In the present invention, the control unit 13 is configured to determine whether the instantaneous pressure value has reached the set pressure value before a set time according to the instantaneous pressure value detected by the pressure detecting unit 12 in the air load state of the air bed; The so-called load state is the state when the patient is lying on the air bed. In addition, the set time and the set pressure value determined by the control unit 13 can be preset and stored by the control unit 13, or can be set or adjusted by the user according to the requirements.
在本發明中,控制單元13設定了控制充洩氣裝置11之第一充洩氣策略及第二充洩氣策略,以在符合不同條件下控制充洩氣裝置11;也就是說,控制單元13會依據前述對即時壓力值之判斷結果,來決定以第一充洩氣策略或第二充洩氣策略控制充洩氣裝置11。其中第一充洩氣策略及第二充洩氣策略將詳述於後。In the present invention, the control unit 13 sets a first charge and deflation strategy for controlling the charge and deflation device 11 and a second charge and deflation strategy to control the charge and deflation device 11 under different conditions; that is, the control unit 13 according to the foregoing The result of the judgment of the instantaneous pressure value determines whether the charge and deflation device 11 is controlled by the first charge deflation strategy or the second charge deflation strategy. The first charge and deflation strategies and the second charge and deflation strategy will be detailed later.
在本發明中,控制單元13包括處理器131及數位類比轉換器132。處理器131用以將經處理後之即時壓力值進行比對判斷,判斷即時壓力值是否在設定時間前即已達到設定壓力值,並依據比對判斷結果產生對應指令來控制充洩氣裝置11。此處處理器131可以是中央處理單元或微控制器等類似元件。In the present invention, the control unit 13 includes a processor 131 and a digital analog converter 132. The processor 131 is configured to compare and determine the processed immediate pressure value, determine whether the instantaneous pressure value has reached the set pressure value before the set time, and control the charging and deflation device 11 according to the comparison result. Processor 131 herein may be a central processing unit or a microcontroller or the like.
數位類比轉換器132電性連接處理器131及壓力偵測單元12。數位類比轉換器132用以將自壓力偵測單元12持續取得之即時壓力值進行類比/數位訊號之轉換處理,並將處理後之訊號傳送至處理器131以供比對判斷。The digital analog converter 132 is electrically connected to the processor 131 and the pressure detecting unit 12. The digital analog converter 132 is configured to perform an analog/digital signal conversion process on the instantaneous pressure value continuously obtained from the pressure detecting unit 12, and transmit the processed signal to the processor 131 for comparison determination.
控制單元13更包括記憶體133,記憶體133電性連接處理器131,且記憶體133用以儲存前述取得之即時壓力值、設定之設定壓力值及設定時間,以供處理器131於需要時讀取比對。此處記憶體133可以是處理器131內部之暫存記憶體、獨立設置之記憶體單元、硬碟或其他具有資料儲存功能之元件,其係依據設計需求不同而改變,本發明不以此為限。The control unit 13 further includes a memory 133. The memory 133 is electrically connected to the processor 131, and the memory 133 is configured to store the acquired instantaneous pressure value, the set pressure value and the set time, for the processor 131 when needed. Read the alignment. Here, the memory 133 may be a temporary storage memory inside the processor 131, a separately set memory unit, a hard disk or other components having a data storage function, which are changed according to design requirements, and the present invention does not limit.
請參考圖2,其為本發明之充洩氣調壓方法第一實施例之流程圖。需注意的是,以下雖配合圖1所示之充洩氣調壓系統10為例說明本發明之充洩氣調壓方法,但本發明並不以此為限。如圖2所示,本發明之充洩氣調壓方法包括步驟S1至步驟S4。以下將詳細說明該方法之各個步驟:Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a flow chart of the first embodiment of the method for charging and deflation of the present invention. It should be noted that the charging and deflation method of the present invention is described below with reference to the charging and venting pressure regulating system 10 shown in FIG. 1 , but the invention is not limited thereto. As shown in FIG. 2, the charge and gas pressure regulation method of the present invention includes steps S1 to S4. The various steps of the method are described in detail below:
步驟S1:執行自動偵測充洩氣程序,其中藉由控制單元13持續取得壓力偵測單元12所偵測到氣墊床之即時壓力值,並指示充洩氣裝置10洩除氣墊床之任一氣體管路內之氣體。Step S1: performing an automatic detection of the filling and deflating process, wherein the control unit 13 continuously obtains the instantaneous pressure value of the air bed detected by the pressure detecting unit 12, and instructs the charging and deflating device 10 to discharge any gas tube of the air bed. The gas inside the road.
首先,本發明之充洩氣調壓系統會對氣墊床執行自動偵測充洩氣程序。在執行本發明之充洩氣調壓方法第一實施例前,需要先將氣墊床與充洩氣裝置11彼此連通,以構成一個封閉氣體通路。設置在封閉氣體通路中之壓力偵測單元12會不間斷地偵測氣墊床之目前壓力,以持續取得氣墊床之即時壓力值,並傳送至控制單元13。控制單元13則持續取得氣墊床之即時壓力值,並指示充洩氣裝置10先洩除氣墊床之任一氣體管路內之氣體;也就是說,以本發明所採用具有二個氣體管路之氣墊床為例,控制單元13會依據設定,指示充洩氣裝置10將二個氣體管路之其中之一內之氣體先行洩除,僅保留單一氣體管路內之充氣狀態(例如先洩除單數列氣囊內之氣體,僅保留偶數列氣囊內之充氣狀態;反之亦然)。First of all, the charge and pressure regulating system of the present invention performs an automatic detection of the gas and gas discharge process on the air bed. Before performing the first embodiment of the charge and gas pressure regulation method of the present invention, it is necessary to first connect the air bed and the charge and deflation device 11 to each other to constitute a closed gas passage. The pressure detecting unit 12 disposed in the closed gas passage continuously detects the current pressure of the air bed to continuously obtain the instantaneous pressure value of the air bed and transmits it to the control unit 13. The control unit 13 continues to obtain the instantaneous pressure value of the air bed, and instructs the charging and deflating device 10 to first vent the gas in any gas line of the air bed; that is, the two gas lines are used in the present invention. In the case of an air bed, the control unit 13 instructs the charging and deflating device 10 to first vent the gas in one of the two gas lines according to the setting, and only retains the inflated state in the single gas line (for example, first venting the singular number) The gas in the column airbag retains only the inflated state in the even-numbered airbags; vice versa).
此處請先參考圖3,其為本發明之充洩氣調壓方法第一實施例之自動偵測壓力程序之細部流程圖。如圖3所示,本發明之充洩氣調壓方法之自動偵測壓力程序更包括步驟S11至步驟S13。以下將詳細說明該自動偵測壓力程序之各個細部步驟:Please refer to FIG. 3 first, which is a detailed flowchart of the automatic detection pressure program of the first embodiment of the deflated gas pressure regulating method of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the automatic detection pressure program of the charge and gas pressure regulation method of the present invention further includes steps S11 to S13. The detailed steps of the automatic detection pressure program will be described in detail below:
步驟S11:藉由充洩氣裝置11對二氣體管路充氣。Step S11: The two gas lines are inflated by the charge and deflation device 11.
在氣墊床與充洩氣裝置11彼此連通後,先藉由充洩氣裝置11對氣墊床之二個氣體管路都進行充氣。After the air bed and the charging and deflating device 11 are in communication with each other, the two gas lines of the air bed are first inflated by the charging and deflating device 11.
步驟S12:判斷各氣體管路是否達到參考壓力值。Step S12: It is judged whether each gas pipeline reaches the reference pressure value.
在前述充洩氣裝置11之充氣過程中,控制單元13可藉由壓力偵測單元12持續取得氣墊床之即時壓力值,用以判斷氣墊床之各氣體管路是否已達到參考壓力值。此處參考壓力值為控制單元13之一壓力比對標準,同樣可由控制單元13預先設定,或由使用者視需求自行設定或調整,以儲存於記憶體133中。若控制單元13判斷氣墊床之各氣體管路已達到參考壓力值,則續行步驟S13;反之,則回到步驟S11,繼續由充洩氣裝置11充氣並持續即時壓力值之偵測。During the inflation process of the deflation device 11, the control unit 13 can continuously obtain the instantaneous pressure value of the air bed by the pressure detecting unit 12 to determine whether the gas lines of the air bed have reached the reference pressure value. Here, the reference pressure value is a pressure comparison standard of the control unit 13, which can also be preset by the control unit 13, or can be set or adjusted by the user as needed to be stored in the memory 133. If the control unit 13 determines that the gas lines of the air bed have reached the reference pressure value, the process proceeds to step S13; otherwise, the process returns to step S11, and continues to be inflated by the charge and deflation device 11 and continues to detect the instantaneous pressure value.
步驟S13:藉由充洩氣裝置11洩除氣墊床之任一氣體管路內之氣體。Step S13: venting the gas in any gas line of the air bed by the charging and deflation device 11.
在控制單元13判斷氣墊床之各氣體管路已達到參考壓力值後,可讓病患躺臥在氣墊床上,使氣墊床處於載重狀態;接著控制單元13即可依據設定指示充洩氣裝置10將二個氣體管路之其中之一內之氣體先行洩除,僅保留單一氣體管路內之充氣狀態。After the control unit 13 determines that the gas lines of the air bed have reached the reference pressure value, the patient can be placed on the air bed to make the air bed in a load state; then the control unit 13 can press the air release device 10 according to the setting instruction. The gas in one of the two gas lines is first vented, leaving only the inflated state in the single gas line.
步驟S2:藉由控制單元13判斷氣墊床在載重狀態下之即時壓力值是否在設定時間前即已達到設定壓力值。Step S2: It is determined by the control unit 13 whether the instantaneous pressure value of the air bed in the load state has reached the set pressure value before the set time.
回到圖2,接著,控制單元13判斷氣墊床在單一氣體管路充氣之載重狀態下,所取得之即時壓力值是否在設定時間前即已達到設定壓力值。若該即時壓力值在設定時間前即已達到設定壓力值,表示氣墊床目前所承載病患之體重已超出一定數值,因此續行步驟S3;反之,表示氣墊床目前所承載病患之體重在可辨識範圍內,則續行步驟S4。Returning to Fig. 2, next, the control unit 13 determines whether the instantaneous pressure value obtained by the air bed in the single gas line inflated state has reached the set pressure value before the set time. If the instantaneous pressure value has reached the set pressure value before the set time, it indicates that the weight of the patient currently carried by the air bed has exceeded a certain value, so the step S3 is continued; otherwise, the weight of the patient currently carried by the air bed is Within the identifiable range, step S4 is continued.
步驟S3:控制單元13決定氣墊床之第一充洩氣策略。Step S3: The control unit 13 determines the first charge and deflation strategy of the air bed.
在控制單元13判斷即時壓力值在設定時間前即已達到設定壓力值時,控制單元13決定氣墊床之第一充洩氣策略,並指示充洩氣裝置11對氣墊床執行對應之充氣或洩氣。在本發明中,控制單元13會預先在記憶體133內儲存有一第一參數表,此第一參數表係表示複數不同時間區間及各時間區間所對應之目標治療壓力值,該些數值是依據統計相當數量之病患之體重及對應壓力等相關資料後所取得。在本實施例中,假設前述參考壓力值為30 mmHg,設定壓力值為40 mmHg,設定時間可選自為一時間範圍內之任意時間點,例如時間範圍可為45~120秒、60~120秒或其他範圍,而此處設定時間最佳為90秒,但不以本實施例為限。第一參數表可如下表1所示之範例說明: <TABLE style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-border-alt: double windowtext 1.5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: 1.5pt double windowtext; mso-border-insidev: 1.5pt double windowtext"_0001"MsoTableGrid" border="1" cellSpacing="0" cellPadding="0"><TBODY><tr><td> 目標治療壓力值(mmHg) </td><td> 33 </td><td> 37 </td><td> 41 </td><td> 43 </td><td> 45 </td></tr><tr><td> 時間區間(秒) </td><td> 75~90 </td><td> 61~75 </td><td> 51~60 </td><td> 41~50 </td><td> 0~40 </td></tr></TBODY></TABLE>表1 When the control unit 13 determines that the instantaneous pressure value has reached the set pressure value before the set time, the control unit 13 determines the first charge and deflation strategy of the air bed, and instructs the charge and deflation device 11 to perform corresponding inflation or deflation on the air bed. In the present invention, the control unit 13 stores a first parameter table in the memory 133 in advance. The first parameter table indicates a target treatment pressure value corresponding to a plurality of different time intervals and time intervals, and the values are based on After obtaining statistics on the weight and corresponding pressure of a considerable number of patients, it was obtained. In this embodiment, assuming that the reference pressure value is 30 mmHg and the set pressure value is 40 mmHg, the set time may be selected from any time point within a time range, for example, the time range may be 45 to 120 seconds, 60 to 120. Second or other range, and the set time here is preferably 90 seconds, but is not limited to this embodiment. The first parameter list can be illustrated by the following example in Table 1: <TABLE style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-border-alt: double windowtext 1.5pt; Mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: 1.5pt double windowtext; mso-border-insidev: 1.5pt double windowtext"_0001"MsoTableGrid" border=" 1" cellSpacing="0" cellPadding="0"><TBODY><tr><td> Target treatment pressure value (mmHg) </td><td> 33 </td><td> 37 </td>< Td> 41 </td><td> 43 </td><td> 45 </td></tr><tr><td> time interval (seconds) </td><td> 75~90 </ Td><td> 61~75 </td><td> 51~60 </td><td> 41~50 </td><td> 0~40 </td></tr></TBODY> </TABLE>Table 1
前述第一充洩氣策略係為控制單元13依據即時壓力值達到設定壓力所需時間,對應複數不同時間區間之一者,由該時間區間所對應之目標治療壓力值與即時壓力值之差異來對氣墊床充氣或洩氣。The first charging and deflation strategy is a time required for the control unit 13 to reach the set pressure according to the instantaneous pressure value, and corresponding to one of the plurality of different time intervals, the difference between the target treatment pressure value and the immediate pressure value corresponding to the time interval is The air bed is inflated or deflated.
請參照表1,舉例來說,假設控制單元13判斷即時壓力值在55秒時已達到設定壓力值(40 mmHg),也就是即時壓力值在設定時間(以前述最佳90秒為例)前時已達到設定壓力值,此時控制單元13可依據第一參數表找出55秒所對應之時間區間為51~60秒,而該時間區間所對應之目標治療壓力值為41 mmHg。因此,控制單元13即可計算出目標治療壓力值與即時壓力值之差異(即目標治療壓力值與即時壓力值相差+1 mmHg),並據此對氣墊床充氣以加壓。Referring to Table 1, for example, assume that the control unit 13 determines that the instantaneous pressure value has reached the set pressure value (40 mmHg) at 55 seconds, that is, the immediate pressure value is before the set time (for example, the aforementioned optimal 90 seconds). The set pressure value has been reached. At this time, the control unit 13 can find that the time interval corresponding to 55 seconds is 51 to 60 seconds according to the first parameter table, and the target treatment pressure value corresponding to the time interval is 41 mmHg. Therefore, the control unit 13 can calculate the difference between the target treatment pressure value and the immediate pressure value (ie, the target treatment pressure value differs from the immediate pressure value by +1 mmHg), and accordingly inflate the air bed to pressurize.
藉此設計,當控制單元13判斷即時壓力值在設定時間前即已達到設定壓力值時,即可於達到設定壓力值之該時間點,參照第一參數表之時間調段找出目前氣墊床對應之目標治療壓力值,來對氣墊床充氣充氣或洩氣,無需等待設定時間到達,如此能有效減少判斷處理之時間。With this design, when the control unit 13 determines that the instantaneous pressure value has reached the set pressure value before the set time, the time point of reaching the set pressure value can be used to find the current air bed by referring to the time adjustment section of the first parameter table. Corresponding to the target treatment pressure value, to inflate or deflate the air bed, without waiting for the set time to arrive, which can effectively reduce the judgment processing time.
步驟S4:控制單元13決定氣墊床之第二充洩氣策略。Step S4: The control unit 13 determines a second charge and deflation strategy of the air bed.
在控制單元13判斷即時壓力值並未在設定時間前達到設定壓力值時,控制單元13決定氣墊床之第二充洩氣策略,並指示充洩氣裝置11對氣墊床執行對應之充氣或洩氣。在本發明中,控制單元13會預先在記憶體133內儲存有一第二參數表,此第二參數表係表示複數不同比對壓力差及各比對壓力差所對應之目標治療壓力值,其亦依據相當數量之病患經體重資料統計後所取得。在本實施例中,同樣假設參考壓力值為30 mmHg,設定壓力值為40 mmHg,設定時間最佳為90秒,第二參數表之範例可如下表2所示: <TABLE style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-border-alt: double windowtext 1.5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: 1.5pt double windowtext; mso-border-insidev: 1.5pt double windowtext"_0002"MsoTableGrid" border="1" cellSpacing="0" cellPadding="0"><TBODY><tr><td> 目標治療壓力值(mmHg) </td><td> 15 </td><td> 18 </td><td> 21 </td><td> 25 </td><td> 29 </td></tr><tr><td> 比對壓力差 </td><td> -8 </td><td> -6 </td><td> -4 </td><td> -2 </td><td> 0 </td></tr></TBODY></TABLE>表2 When the control unit 13 determines that the instantaneous pressure value does not reach the set pressure value before the set time, the control unit 13 determines the second charge and deflation strategy of the air bed, and instructs the charge and deflation device 11 to perform corresponding inflation or deflation on the air bed. In the present invention, the control unit 13 stores in advance a second parameter table in the memory 133. The second parameter table indicates a plurality of different ratios of pressure differences and target treatment pressure values corresponding to the respective differential pressures. It is also based on a considerable number of patients with weight data. In the present embodiment, the same reference pressure value is 30 mmHg, the set pressure value is 40 mmHg, and the set time is preferably 90 seconds. The example of the second parameter table can be as shown in Table 2 below: <TABLE style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-border-alt: double windowtext 1.5pt; Mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: 1.5pt double windowtext; mso-border-insidev: 1.5pt double windowtext"_0002"MsoTableGrid" border=" 1" cellSpacing="0" cellPadding="0"><TBODY><tr><td> Target treatment pressure value (mmHg) </td><td> 15 </td><td> 18 </td>< Td> 21 </td><td> 25 </td><td> 29 </td></tr><tr><td> Comparison pressure difference</td><td> -8 </td> <td> -6 </td><td> -4 </td><td> -2 </td><td> 0 </td></tr></TBODY></TABLE> Table 2
前述第二充洩氣策略係為控制單元13依據達到設定時間之即時壓力值,取得即時壓力值與參考壓力值之壓力差,對應複數不同比對壓力差之一者,由該比對壓力差所對應之目標治療壓力值與即時壓力值之差異來對氣墊床充氣或洩氣。The second charging and deflation strategy is that the control unit 13 obtains the pressure difference between the instantaneous pressure value and the reference pressure value according to the instantaneous pressure value reaching the set time, and corresponds to the pressure difference of the plurality of different ratios, and the comparison pressure difference is The air cushion bed is inflated or deflated corresponding to the difference between the target treatment pressure value and the immediate pressure value.
請參照表2,舉例來說,假設控制單元13判斷即時壓力值(26 mmHg)在到達設定時間(90秒)時尚未達到設定壓力值(40 mmHg),此時控制單元13可依據第二參數表找出即時壓力值與參考壓力值(30 mmHg)之壓力差所對應之比對壓力差為-4,而該比對壓力差所對應之目標治療壓力值為21 mmHg。因此,控制單元13即可計算出目標治療壓力值與即時壓力值之差異(即目標治療壓力值與即時壓力值相差-9 mmHg),並據此對氣墊床洩氣以減壓。Referring to Table 2, for example, it is assumed that the control unit 13 determines that the instantaneous pressure value (26 mmHg) has not reached the set pressure value (40 mmHg) when the set time (90 seconds) is reached, at which time the control unit 13 can follow the second parameter. The table finds that the pressure difference between the instantaneous pressure value and the reference pressure value (30 mmHg) corresponds to a pressure difference of -4, and the target pressure value corresponding to the pressure difference is 21 mmHg. Therefore, the control unit 13 can calculate the difference between the target treatment pressure value and the immediate pressure value (ie, the target treatment pressure value differs from the immediate pressure value by -9 mmHg), and accordingly, the air bed is deflated to decompress.
藉此設計,當控制單元13判斷即時壓力值在設定時間前尚未達到設定壓力值時,即可依據此時即時壓力值與參考壓力值之壓力差,參照第二參數表之壓力調段找出目前氣墊床對應之目標治療壓力值,來對氣墊床充氣或洩氣。With this design, when the control unit 13 determines that the instantaneous pressure value has not reached the set pressure value before the set time, the pressure difference between the instantaneous pressure value and the reference pressure value can be determined according to the pressure adjustment section of the second parameter table. At present, the air bed corresponds to the target treatment pressure value to inflate or deflate the air bed.
請一併參考圖4及圖5。圖4為本發明之氣墊床系統1之系統方塊圖,圖5為本發明之氣墊床系統之充洩氣裝置11及氣墊床14之間管路連接狀態之示意圖。如圖4所示,本發明之氣墊床系統1包括氣墊床14及前述充洩氣調壓系統,其中氣墊床14與充洩氣裝置11保持氣體連通,且利用壓力偵測單元12來持續偵測氣墊床14內之壓力,取得即時壓力值以傳送至控制單元13進行判斷比對。Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 together. 4 is a system block diagram of the air bed system 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a state of pipe connection between the air deflation device 11 and the air bed 14 of the air bed system of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the air bed system 1 of the present invention includes an air bed 14 and the above-described gas filling and pressure regulating system, wherein the air bed 14 is in gas communication with the charging and deflating device 11, and the air detecting unit 12 is used to continuously detect the air cushion. The pressure in the bed 14 is obtained as an immediate pressure value for transmission to the control unit 13 for determination.
如圖5所示,在本發明之氣墊床系統1中,氣墊床14包括第一氣體管路A及第二氣體管路B,第一氣體管路A包括第一內囊A1及第一外囊A2,第二氣體管路B包括第二內囊B1及第二外囊B2,而充洩氣裝置11可藉由二氣體傳輸管分別連通第一氣體管路A之第一外囊A2及第二氣體管路B之第二外囊B2。在氣墊床14內部之管路連接設計上,第一外囊A2經由第一逆止閥C1連通第二內囊B1,且第二外囊B2經由第二逆止閥C2連通第一內囊A1。需注意的是,圖5中為了方便說明第一氣體管路A及第二氣體管路B間之管路連通設計,第一氣體管路A僅顯示單一組之第一內囊A1及第一外囊A2,且第二氣體管路B僅顯示單一組之第二內囊B1及第二外囊B2;但實際上第一氣體管路A可包括多組之第二內囊B1及第二外囊B2,且第二氣體管路B亦可包括多組之第二內囊B1及第二外囊B2。As shown in FIG. 5, in the air bed system 1 of the present invention, the air bed 14 includes a first gas line A and a second gas line B. The first gas line A includes a first inner bag A1 and a first outer tube. The capsule A2, the second gas line B includes a second inner bag B1 and a second outer bag B2, and the charging and deflating device 11 can respectively communicate with the first outer bag A2 of the first gas line A through the two gas transfer tubes The second outer bladder B2 of the second gas line B. In the pipeline connection design inside the air bed 14, the first outer bladder A2 communicates with the second inner bladder B1 via the first check valve C1, and the second outer bladder B2 communicates with the first inner bladder A1 via the second check valve C2. . It should be noted that, in FIG. 5, for convenience of description, the pipeline connection design between the first gas pipeline A and the second gas pipeline B, the first gas pipeline A only displays the first inner bladder A1 and the first group. The outer bladder A2, and the second gas conduit B only shows the second inner bladder B1 and the second outer bladder B2 of a single group; but in fact, the first gas conduit A may include a plurality of second inner bladders B1 and second The outer bladder B2, and the second gas conduit B may also include a plurality of sets of the second inner bladder B1 and the second outer bladder B2.
請參考圖6,其為本發明之充洩氣調壓方法第二實施例之局部流程圖,且該方法係可應用於本發明之氣墊床系統1。如圖5及圖6所示,其與前述圖2之方法流程不同處在於,圖6之該方法在執行前述步驟S1之自動偵測充洩氣程序前,更可先執行步驟S0之內囊補氣程序。在本實施例中,氣墊床14之第一氣體管路A及第二氣體管路B各自包括獨立之內囊及外囊,因此在充氣過程中,必須先確保位於底部之第一內囊A1及第二內囊B1先充飽氣,做為氣墊床14之支撐基底。之後再藉由執行類似前述步驟S1之操作,由控制單元13藉由充洩氣裝置11預先對第一氣體管路A及第二氣體管路B充氣,使第一氣體管路A及第二氣體管路B均達到參考壓力值。最後,再針對位於第一內囊A1上方之第一外囊A2或位於第二內囊B1上方之第二外囊B2,執行如前述步驟S13氣體洩除操作,以單一氣體管路充氣之狀態下,應用該方法執行氣墊床14相同之充洩氣調壓功能。Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a partial flow chart of a second embodiment of the method for charging and deflation of the present invention, and the method is applicable to the air bed system 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the method flow of FIG. 2 is different from the method flow of FIG. 2 , and the method of FIG. 6 can perform the internal capsule filling of step S0 before performing the automatic detecting and charging process of step S1. Gas program. In the present embodiment, the first gas line A and the second gas line B of the air bed 14 respectively include a separate inner bag and an outer bag, so in the inflation process, the first inner bag A1 at the bottom must be ensured first. And the second inner bag B1 is first filled with fullness as a supporting base of the air bed 14. Then, by performing the operation similar to the foregoing step S1, the first gas line A and the second gas line B are inflated in advance by the control unit 13 by the charging and deflating device 11, so that the first gas line A and the second gas are made. Line B reaches the reference pressure value. Finally, for the first outer capsule A2 located above the first inner capsule A1 or the second outer capsule B2 located above the second inner capsule B1, the gas venting operation as described in the foregoing step S13 is performed, and the state is inflated with a single gas line. Next, the method of performing the same charge and pressure regulation function of the air bed 14 is applied.
內囊補氣程序包括第一內囊補氣程序及第二內囊補氣程序。在預先對第一氣體管路A及第二氣體管路B充氣以達到參考壓力值前,充洩氣裝置11可對第一外囊A2及第二內囊B1充氣;由於第一逆止閥C1之設置,使得充入第二內囊B1之氣體不會外洩,確保第二內囊B1及第一外囊A2充氣至一充氣壓力值後,第二內囊B1能持續保持在該充氣壓力值之狀態下;之後再將第一外囊A2洩氣,以完成第二內囊補氣程序。The internal balloon qi procedure includes a first internal suffocation procedure and a second internal suffocation procedure. Before the first gas line A and the second gas line B are inflated to reach the reference pressure value, the charging and deflation device 11 can inflate the first outer bag A2 and the second inner bag B1; due to the first check valve C1 The arrangement is such that the gas filled in the second inner bag B1 is not leaked, and after the second inner bag B1 and the first outer bag A2 are inflated to an inflation pressure value, the second inner bag B1 can be continuously maintained at the inflation pressure. In the state of the value; the first outer capsule A2 is then deflated to complete the second internal capsule qi procedure.
同樣地,充洩氣裝置11可對第二外囊B2及第一內囊A1充氣,藉由第二逆止閥C2之設置,使得充入第一內囊A1之氣體不會外洩,確保第一內囊A1及第二外囊B2充氣至充氣壓力值後,第一內囊A1能持續保持在該充氣壓力值之狀態下;之後再將第二外囊B2洩氣,以完成第一內囊補氣程序。此處充氣壓力值亦為控制單元13所預先設定及儲存,在本實施例中,充氣壓力值係可大於參考壓力值,但本發明不以此為限。Similarly, the charging and deflation device 11 can inflate the second outer bag B2 and the first inner bag A1, and the second check valve C2 is disposed so that the gas charged into the first inner bag A1 is not leaked, ensuring the first After the inner bag A1 and the second outer bag B2 are inflated to the inflation pressure value, the first inner bag A1 can be continuously maintained in the state of the inflation pressure value; then the second outer bag B2 is deflated to complete the first inner bag. Air supply procedure. The inflation pressure value is also preset and stored by the control unit 13. In this embodiment, the inflation pressure value may be greater than the reference pressure value, but the invention is not limited thereto.
據此,藉由本發明之設計,可在各氣體管路保持外囊容積固定之條件下,對氣墊床執行充洩氣調壓操作,更能提供氣墊床之充洩氣調壓之準確性及效率。Accordingly, according to the design of the present invention, the gas-filled pressure regulating operation can be performed on the air bed under the condition that the volume of the outer bag is fixed in each gas pipeline, and the accuracy and efficiency of the gas-filled pressure regulating of the air bed can be provided.
以上實施方式本質上僅為輔助說明,且並不欲用以限制申請標的之實施例或該等實施例的應用或用途。此外,儘管已於前述實施方式中提出至少一例示性實施例,但應瞭解本發明仍可存在大量的變化。同樣應瞭解的是,本文所述之實施例並不欲用以透過任何方式限制所請求之申請標的之範圍、用途或組態。相反的,前述實施方式將可提供本領域具有通常知識者一種簡便的指引以實施所述之一或多種實施例。再者,可對元件之功能與排列進行各種變化而不脫離申請專利範圍所界定的範疇,且申請專利範圍包含已知的均等物及在本專利申請案提出申請時的所有可預見均等物。The above embodiments are merely illustrative in nature and are not intended to limit the application or the application or use of the embodiments. In addition, while at least one exemplary embodiment has been presented in the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood that a It should also be understood that the embodiments described herein are not intended to limit the scope, use, or configuration of the claimed application. Conversely, the foregoing embodiments may provide one or more embodiments of the invention in the form of the invention. Further, various changes in the function and arrangement of the elements may be made without departing from the scope of the invention, and the scope of the application includes the known equivalents and all the foreseeable equivalents in the application of the present application.
1‧‧‧氣墊床系統
10‧‧‧充洩氣調壓系統
11‧‧‧充洩氣裝置
111‧‧‧洩氣單元
12‧‧‧壓力偵測單元
13‧‧‧控制單元
131‧‧‧處理器
132‧‧‧類比數位轉換器
133‧‧‧記憶體
14‧‧‧氣墊床
A‧‧‧第一氣體管路
A1‧‧‧第一內囊
A2‧‧‧第一外囊
B‧‧‧第二氣體管路
B1‧‧‧第二內囊
B2‧‧‧第二外囊
C1‧‧‧第一逆止閥
C2‧‧‧第二逆止閥
S0~S4,S11~13‧‧‧步驟1‧‧‧ air bed system
10‧‧‧ Charged pressure regulating system
11‧‧‧ Filling device
111‧‧‧Dissipation unit
12‧‧‧ Pressure detection unit
13‧‧‧Control unit
131‧‧‧ processor
132‧‧‧ analog digital converter
133‧‧‧ memory
14‧‧‧ air bed
A‧‧‧First gas pipeline
A1‧‧‧ first inner capsule
A2‧‧‧ first outer capsule
B‧‧‧Second gas pipeline
B1‧‧‧Second inner capsule
B2‧‧‧Second outer capsule
C1‧‧‧First check valve
C2‧‧‧Second check valve
S0~S4, S11~13‧‧‧ steps
圖1為本發明之充洩氣調壓系統之系統方塊圖。 圖2為本發明之充洩氣調壓方法第一實施例之流程圖。 圖3為本發明之充洩氣調壓方法第一實施例之自動偵測壓力程序之細部流程圖。 圖4為本發明之氣墊床系統之系統方塊圖。 圖5為本發明之氣墊床系統之充洩氣裝置及氣墊床之間管路連接狀態之示意圖。 圖6為本發明之充洩氣調壓方法第二實施例之局部流程圖。1 is a system block diagram of a charge and gas pressure regulating system of the present invention. 2 is a flow chart of a first embodiment of a charge and gas pressure regulation method according to the present invention. 3 is a detailed flow chart of the automatic pressure detection program of the first embodiment of the charge and gas pressure regulation method of the present invention. Figure 4 is a block diagram of the system of the air bed system of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the state of piping connection between the gas venting device and the air bed of the air bed system of the present invention. Figure 6 is a partial flow chart of a second embodiment of the method for charging and deflation of the present invention.
S1~S4‧‧‧步驟 S1~S4‧‧‧ steps
Claims (15)
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| TW103135428A TWI529508B (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2014-10-13 | Air cushion bed system, charge and discharge system and method |
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| TW201614404A TW201614404A (en) | 2016-04-16 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP3815664A1 (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2021-05-05 | Apex Medical Corp. | Air distribution device and method applicable to patient support system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3815664A1 (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2021-05-05 | Apex Medical Corp. | Air distribution device and method applicable to patient support system |
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