1274636 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種多尺寸快速接頭，尤指一種具易裝 拆功能兼具可雜卡固各尺寸I具駄快速翻。 、 【先前技術】 如第5圖至第7圖所示’為f用之快速裝置，此裝 體7設置-螺旋溝槽71，俾供彈簧72繞設後平直部1274636 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a multi-size quick connector, and more particularly to an easy-to-install and disassemble function and a miscellaneous carding. [Prior Art] As shown in Figs. 5 to 7 is a fast device for f, the package 7 is provided with a spiral groove 71, and the spring 72 is wound around the flat portion.
卡於螺旋溝槽71内，且平直部7 2!凸出容置槽7 3，可2 具頭8之凹槽8 1配合。 /、 當工具頭8被推入容置槽7 3時，會將平直部7 2工 =7外緣’而當壓力消失時，平直部7 2 i會嵌人卫具頭8之凹 二81中’使工具頭8定位；當滑套7 4移動時，會推動平直 彈=1退回觀溝槽7 1内’使卫細8被底部之彈性元件7 5 習用技術需要在本體7騎概賴71，但職溝槽 力二過程繁雜、精度不易控制，造成平直部7 21定位不-，平 P721太凸出各置槽7 3時，會造成安裝卫具頭8時彈簧7 槽7 3壁卡住，使工具頭8不易置入，拆卻工具頭8 a夺 =7 2與容·7 3壁也科卡住，造成拆卸不易，平直部了 不夠凸出谷置槽7 3時，則無法確實卡住工具頭8之凹槽8 1，工具頭8易於工作時滑出容置槽73。 ，改讀述快速裝置之缺失，於是_另—種快速接頭，如 技·專利第M2 5 9 6 7 5號，其係係由-本體、-定位組 及⑺動組件所組成，其中：本體設有插槽，插槽提供起子頭 Π74636 底部有容置孔，彈射部分凸出於容置孔，俾以將 件…出’切外緣設有軸向容置槽，容置細於設置定位組 件’德組件由鋼珠與元件組成，雜元件裝設 ^㈢田中，滑動組件，該滑動組件由一滑套、一彈性件及一 組成；滑套設置於本體外緣，滑套在常態下相對應鋼珠 上述之快速接頭皆具有下列制之缺點： 二去適用於不同尺寸之工具頭：由於—般之卫具頭存在有不 同的形狀（例如：四方形、六角形或®形等），而上述之各快 =接碩皆藉由鋼珠來固定工具頭，因此，當遇到不同形狀之 工具頭時’即無法完成固定卫具軸動作，使得各該快速接 頭的實用性受到限制。 俾利個谷置槽，中間形成—擋部’檔部用於讓鋼珠靠抵， 俾利用鋼珠之移動位置來達到快拆錄之目的。It is caught in the spiral groove 71, and the flat portion 7 2! protrudes from the receiving groove 73, and the groove 8 1 of the head 8 can be engaged. /, when the tool head 8 is pushed into the accommodating groove 7 3, the straight portion 7 2 = 7 outer edge ', and when the pressure disappears, the straight portion 7 2 i will be embedded in the concave head 8 In the second 81, 'the tool head 8 is positioned; when the sliding sleeve 74 moves, it will push the flat bomb=1 to retreat into the viewing groove 7 1 'to make the fine 8 be the bottom elastic element 7 5 conventional technology needs to be in the body 7 Riding on the 71, but the second process of the trench force is complicated, the accuracy is not easy to control, causing the positioning of the flat portion 7 21 not - the flat P721 is too convex when the slots 7 7 are formed, which will cause the spring 7 when the guard head 8 is installed. The wall of the groove 7 3 is stuck, so that the tool head 8 is not easy to be inserted, and the tool head 8 a is removed = 7 2 and the wall of the body 7 is also stuck, which makes the disassembly difficult, and the straight portion is not enough to protrude from the valley groove 7 At 3 o'clock, the groove 8 of the tool head 8 cannot be surely caught, and the tool head 8 slides out of the accommodating groove 73 when it is easy to work. To read the lack of the quick device, so that _ another kind of quick connector, such as the technology patent No. M2 5 9 6 7 5, the system is composed of - body, - positioning group and (7) moving components, wherein: the body There is a slot, the slot provides a screwdriver head 74636. The bottom has a receiving hole, and the ejection portion protrudes from the receiving hole, so that the cutting edge is provided with an axial receiving groove, and the receiving portion is thinner than the positioning. The component 'de component is composed of steel ball and component, the miscellaneous component is installed ^ (3) Tanaka, sliding component, the sliding component is composed of a sliding sleeve, an elastic component and a; the sliding sleeve is arranged on the outer edge of the body, and the sliding sleeve is in a normal state. The above-mentioned quick joints of the corresponding steel balls have the following disadvantages: 2. The tool heads for different sizes are used: since the heads of the general guards have different shapes (for example, square, hexagon or shape), Each of the above-mentioned fast = accessing the tool head by the steel ball, so when the tool head of different shapes is encountered, the fixed guard shaft action cannot be completed, so that the practicality of each quick joint is limited.俾 个 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷
製ie成本回·因上述之各快速接頭皆藉由鋼珠來固定工具頭 因此必須於各工具頭之外周加工出一環狀凹槽，以供鋼 珠卡固’讓J1具頭不會脫落，但加謂環狀凹槽將使得製造 成本大增。 、 故刖述之快速裝置實有加以改良之必要。 【發明内容】 夕本發明之主要目的，在於解決上述的問題而提供一種 多尺寸快速接頭，其係彻—受滑動組件抵頂之夾隨，藉此， 以具有爽固及快速更換各種尺寸工具頭的功用。 為達前述之目的，本創作係包括： 本體，該本體之一端具有一插槽，俾供一工具頭插 1274636 設，該插槽等間隔設有數通孔，且於插槽外周位於通孔與 端部之間設有一凹部，俾供一扣環容置，並利用該扣環使 一覆蓋於插槽外周之外套與該本體相結合，異於該插槽之 一端則依序設有一第一凹槽與一連接部； 一夾固組，其係設於該插槽與外套之間，俾以夾固各 工具頭； 一滑動組件，其係設於該本體之第一凹槽外周與該外 套之間，俾以頂推該夾固組。 本發明之上述及其他目的與優點，不難從下述所選用 實施例之詳細說明與附圖中，獲得深入了解。 當然’本發明在某些另件上，或另件之安排上容許有 所不同，但所選用之實施例，則於本說明書中，予以詳細 說明，並於附圖中展示其構造。 【實施方式】 請參閱第1圖至第4圖，圖中所示者為本發明所選用 之實施例結構，此僅供說明之用，在專利申請上並不受此 種結構之限制。 本實施例之多尺寸快速接頭，如第1圖所示，其係包括 • 一本體1，該本體1之一端具有一插槽1 1，俾供一 工具頭12插設，該插槽1 1等間隔設有數通孔1 1 1， 且插槽1 1内侧由前向後依序容設有一套環1 8與一第二 彈簧1 9，並於插槽1 1外周位於通孔1 1 1與端部丄3 之間設有一凹部14 ’俾供一扣環1 5 1容置，並利用該 1274636 扣環151使一覆蓋於插槽11外周之外套15與該本體 1相結合，且該外套1 5内部於本實施例中，其係以由小 而大逐漸擴大的錐面狀態設置，且該本體1異於該插槽1 1之一端則依序設有一第一凹槽16與一連接部17; 一夾固組2，其係設於該插槽1 1與外套1 5之間， 俾以夾固各工具頭1 2，於本實施例中，該夾固組2係由 數容置於各通孔111之夾固塊21所組成，各夾固塊2 1朝向該插槽1 1方向分別具有一棘齒段2 1 i，異於棘 齒段2 1 1之一侧則為一可沿該外套1 5内部移動之斜線 段2 1 2 ’且各斜線段2 1 2兩側向下延伸有凸出段2 1 3，繼而使各夾固塊2 1可藉各凸出部2 1 3而可滑移於 插槽11之通孔111内； 一滑動組件3，其係設於該本體1之第一凹槽J 6外 周與該外套1 5之間，俾以頂推該夾固組2。 該滑動組件3，於本實施例中，該滑動組件3包含一 滑套3 1、一彈簧3 2及一固定件3 3，該滑套3 1具有 一與外套1 5内部錐面配合之傾斜段3 1 1，該傾斜段3 1 1刖端延伸一具有數貫孔3 4 1之外環段3 4，且於傾 斜段3 1 1内侧對應插槽1 1外周設有一曲線段3』2， 並於該滑套31内侧遠離曲線段312處設有一第一阻擔 部3 1 3，俾以阻擋該彈簧3 2，對應該彈簧3 2於固定 件3 3外周設有一第二阻擋部3 3 1，且於該固定件3 3 内側另設有一與第一凹槽1 6相對應之第二凹槽3 3 3， 俾供一第二扣環3 5裝設，使固定件3 3與本體1呈卡固 1274636 狀。 ， 組裝本創作時，首先，將各夾固塊2 1容置於通孔1 1 1，接著利用扣環1 5 1使外套1 5與插槽1 1相結合 ，使各夾固塊2 1受到外套1 5内部之靠抵，繼而形成各 夾固塊2 1之棘齒段2 1 1凸出於插槽1 1，再依序分別 於本體1裝設該滑套3 1、彈簧3 2及固定件3 3，如第 2圖所示，且因該滑套3 1受到彈簧3 2之彈力頂撐，使 得該滑套3 1會沿軸向向前頂撐各夾固塊2 1，讓常態下 # 各夾固塊21成密合狀。 使用時，如第3圖所示，當工具頭1 2欲容置於插槽 11時，將該滑套3 1向後推，各夾固塊2 1在失去滑套 3 1的頂撐之後，會呈現開放狀，此時，再將工具頭工2 裝設於該插槽1 1内，繼而放開該滑套3 1，由於滑套3 1係受到彈簧3 2彈力之頂撐，因此，滑套3 1會向前推 抵各夾固塊2 1，讓各夾固塊2 1對工具頭1 2進行夾固 動作；當欲取下工具頭1 2時只需移動該滑套3 i，讓夾 • 固塊21不再受到頂撐，如第4圖所示，進而可產生位移 ’此時失固塊2 1將成為開放狀態，而可更換該工具頭1 2，以達到易裝及易拆之目的。 由於本創作係利用夾固塊2 1之棘齒段2 1 1來對各 工具頭1 2進行固定之動作，而有別於習用以鋼珠固定工 具頭的方式，因此，本創作具有可適用於各種尺寸工具頭 的功用。 其次，因本創作不是以鋼珠來固定工具頭，故，利用 9 口74636 本創作可免除於各工具頭加工一供容置鋼珠之凹槽，可大 幅降低加工的成本，因此，本創作具有降低製造成本的功 用。 綜上所述，本創作完全可將習用產品之難以加工、製 造成本高及僅能用於單一工具頭等缺點加以排除，且具^ 夾固及快速更換各種尺寸工具頭的功用。 ^ 二二 Μ者明瞭本發明的 付&專利法之Μ，爰提出專利Because of the above-mentioned various quick joints, the tool head is fixed by steel balls, so it is necessary to machine an annular groove around the outer circumference of each tool head for the steel ball to be stuck 'so that the J1 head does not fall off, but Adding an annular groove will increase the manufacturing cost. Therefore, the quick device described in the description is necessary to improve it. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and to provide a multi-size quick connector which is fully clamped by the sliding component, thereby providing a tool for refreshing and quickly changing various sizes. The function of the head. For the purpose of the foregoing, the present invention comprises: a body having a slot at one end of the body, and a tool head plug 1274636 is provided, the slot is equally spaced with a plurality of through holes, and the through hole is located at the outer circumference of the slot A recess is disposed between the ends, and the cymbal is accommodated by a buckle, and the buckle is used to integrate the sleeve with the outer sleeve of the outer circumference of the slot, and the first end of the slot is sequentially provided with a first a groove and a connecting portion; a clamping group disposed between the slot and the outer sleeve to clamp each tool head; a sliding assembly attached to the outer circumference of the first groove of the body Between the jackets, the rafter pushes the clamping group. The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention will be readily understood from Of course, the invention may be varied on certain components or arrangements of parts, but the selected embodiments are described in detail in the specification and their construction is shown in the drawings. [Embodiment] Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, which shows the structure of the embodiment selected for the present invention, which is for illustrative purposes only and is not limited by this structure in the patent application. The multi-size quick connector of the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , includes a body 1 having a slot 1 1 at one end thereof for inserting a tool head 12, the slot 1 1 A plurality of through holes 1 1 1 are disposed at equal intervals, and a sleeve 1 8 and a second spring 1 9 are sequentially arranged from the front to the rear of the slot 1 1 and are located at the outer circumference of the slot 1 1 at the through hole 1 1 1 A recess 14' is disposed between the end turns 3 for receiving a buckle 151, and the outer cover 15 of the slot 11 is combined with the body 1 by using the 1274636 buckle 151, and the outer casing is assembled. In the present embodiment, the inner portion of the slot 1 is provided with a first recess 16 and a connection. a clamping portion 2 is disposed between the slot 1 1 and the outer sleeve 15 to clamp the tool heads 1 2 . In the embodiment, the clamping group 2 is composed of a plurality of components. The clamping block 21 is disposed in each of the through holes 111, and each of the clamping blocks 2 1 has a ratchet segment 2 1 i toward the slot 1 1 , which is different from the side of the ratchet segment 2 1 1 . One can move inside the outer casing 15 The slanted line segment 2 1 2 ′ and the slanted segments 2 1 2 extend downwardly on both sides of the slanted line segment 2 1 2 , and then the yoke blocks 2 1 can be slid by the bulging portions 2 1 3 A sliding member 3 is disposed between the outer circumference of the first groove J 6 of the body 1 and the outer casing 15 to push the clamping group 2 . In the embodiment, the sliding assembly 3 includes a sliding sleeve 3 1 , a spring 3 2 and a fixing member 33 . The sliding sleeve 3 1 has a tilting angle with the inner tapered surface of the outer sleeve 15 . Section 3 1 1 , the inclined section 3 1 1 end extends a ring segment 34 having a plurality of through holes 3 4 1 , and a curved section 3′ 2 is provided on the inner side of the inclined section 3 1 1 corresponding to the slot 1 1 A first blocking portion 3 1 3 is disposed on the inner side of the sliding sleeve 31 away from the curved portion 312 to block the spring 3 2 , and a second blocking portion 3 is disposed on the outer periphery of the fixing member 3 3 corresponding to the spring 3 2 . 3, and a second groove 3 3 3 corresponding to the first groove 16 is disposed on the inner side of the fixing member 3 3 , and a second buckle 3 5 is provided for the fixing member 3 3 to The body 1 is in the shape of a pinned 1274636. When assembling the original creation, first, the respective clamping block 2 1 is placed in the through hole 1 1 1 , and then the outer casing 15 is combined with the slot 1 1 by the buckle ring 1 5 1 to make each clamping block 2 1 The sleeves 1 5 are respectively abutted by the outer sleeves 1 , and then the ratchet segments 2 1 1 of the respective clamping blocks 2 1 are protruded from the slots 1 1 , and then the sliding sleeves 3 1 and the springs 3 2 are respectively disposed on the body 1 . And the fixing member 3 3, as shown in FIG. 2, and because the sliding sleeve 31 is elastically supported by the spring 3 2, the sliding sleeve 3 1 axially supports the clamping blocks 2 1 . Let the normal clamping block 21 be in a tight shape. When in use, as shown in FIG. 3, when the tool head 12 is to be placed in the slot 11, the sliding sleeve 3 1 is pushed backward, and after the clamping block 2 1 loses the struts of the sliding sleeve 31, It will be open. At this time, the tool head 2 is installed in the slot 1 1 , and then the sliding sleeve 3 1 is released. Since the sliding sleeve 3 1 is supported by the spring 3 2 elastic force, therefore, The sliding sleeve 3 1 will push forward against each clamping block 2 1 , so that each clamping block 2 1 clamps the tool head 12; when the tool head 1 2 is to be removed, it is only necessary to move the sliding sleeve 3 i , so that the clamp block 21 is no longer subjected to the top support, as shown in Fig. 4, and thus the displacement can be generated. At this time, the lost solid block 2 1 will be in an open state, and the tool head 12 can be replaced to achieve the easy loading. And easy to disassemble. Since the present invention utilizes the ratchet segment 2 1 1 of the clamping block 2 1 to fix the respective tool heads 1 2 , which is different from the method used for fixing the tool head by the steel ball, the present invention has an applicability to The function of various sizes of tool heads. Secondly, because the creation of the tool is not to fix the tool head with steel balls, the use of the 9-port 74636 can eliminate the need to process a groove for the steel ball in each tool head, which can greatly reduce the processing cost. Therefore, the creation has a reduced The utility of manufacturing costs. In summary, the creation can completely eliminate the disadvantages of the conventional products, such as being difficult to process, making the high and can only be used for a single tool head, and has the function of clamping and quickly changing the tool heads of various sizes. ^二二 Μ 明 明 明 明 明 明 明 明 明 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本
由以上詳細說明， 確可達成前述目的，實 申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 之一 第1圖係本創作之立體分解圖 第2圖係本創作之立體外觀示意圖 第3圖係本創作之結構作動圖 第4圖係本創作之結 β 第5圖係習用之結構作動圖之— 第6圖係習用之結構作動圖之— 第7圖係習用之結構作動圖 【主要元件符號說明】 二 (習用部分） 螺旋溝槽71 平直部7 21 滑套7 4 工具頭8 本體7 彈簧7 2 容置槽7 3 彈性元件7 5 凹槽8 1 (本創作部分) 1274636 本體1 通孔1 1 1 端部1 3 外套1 5 第一凹槽16 套環1 8 夾固組2 棘齒段211 凸出部213 滑套3 1 曲線段312 固定件3 3 第二凹槽3 3 2 外環段3 4 第二扣環3 5 插槽1 1 工具頭1 2 凹部1 4 扣環1 5 1 連接部1 7 第二彈簧1 9 夾固塊2 1 斜線段212 滑動組件3 傾斜段311 彈簧3 2 第二阻擋部3 31 第二凹槽3 3 3 貫孔3 4 1 11From the above detailed description, the above objects can be achieved and the application is made. [Simple diagram of the diagram] One of the first diagrams is the three-dimensional exploded view of the creation. The second diagram is the three-dimensional appearance of the creation. The third diagram is the structure of the creation. The fourth diagram is the knot of the creation. The structure of the structure is used for the production - Figure 6 is the structure of the conventional structure - Figure 7 is the structure of the structure of the structure [the main component symbol description] 2 (customized part) spiral groove 71 straight part 7 21 sliding sleeve 7 4 Tool head 8 Body 7 Spring 7 2 accommodating groove 7 3 Elastic element 7 5 Groove 8 1 (this part) 1274636 Body 1 Through hole 1 1 1 End 1 3 Outer 1 5 First groove 16 Collar 1 8 clamping group 2 ratchet segment 211 projection 213 sliding sleeve 3 1 curved segment 312 fixing member 3 3 second groove 3 3 2 outer ring segment 3 4 second buckle 3 5 slot 1 1 tool head 1 2 Recess 1 4 Retaining ring 1 5 1 Connecting part 1 7 Second spring 1 9 Clamping block 2 1 Slanting section 212 Sliding assembly 3 Tilting section 311 Spring 3 2 Second blocking part 3 31 Second groove 3 3 3 Through hole 3 4 1 11