1251048 (1) 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種樁體、桿體、及包含該樁體和該 桿體的支架，特別是指一種由樁體、桿體、和接頭組合而 成的支架或棚架。 【先前技術】 如第1圖所示，習知的路燈桿6 (或標示牌桿）皆爲 金屬製，不僅材料貴，且製造成本高。 又因該路燈桿6係一體成型，未分成埋入地下的一段 和突出地面A-A的一段，所以架設路燈桿6時，須先於 地面A-A挖洞，然後再將路燈桿6的一端置入洞內，並 以水泥6 1灌漿固定。由於金屬製且一體成型的路燈桿6 較重，故施工搬運不便，此外，挖洞和水泥61灌漿都增 加了施工成本。 再者’拆除路燈桿6時，須先以挖土機將水泥6 1灌 漿周圍的泥土挖掉，工程大費周章。 又如第2圖所示，習知的農業用溫室7由樑7 1和柱 72組合而成，其亦須先於地面A_A挖洞，然後再以水泥 61灌漿將各柱72固定於地面A-A。因此，其亦有材料貴 、製造成本高、搬運不便、施工成本高、不易拆除等缺點 〇 上述路燈桿6和樑7 1柱72之所以一直以金屬爲材料 ’最主要的原因是上述產品的外形皆呈中空細長狀，爲了 -4 - (2) 1251048 滿足強度上的要求，所以必須以具高強度的金屬爲材料製 成。 又’上述路燈桿6和柱子72之所以搬運不便，最主 要的原因是金屬材料重，且未採分段設計。 再者，上述路燈桿6和柱子72之所以必須挖涧後以 水泥6 1灌漿固定，最主要的原因是上述產品埋入地面A _ A的一端不具直接打入地下的構造。 上述路燈桿6和柱子7 2之所以不易拆除，乃因上述 產品欠缺輔助拔除的構造。 【發明內容】 因此，本發明之一目的，在於提供一種材料成本和製 造成本低的樁體、桿體、和支架。 本發明之另一目的，在於提供一種搬運方便的樁體、 桿體、和支架。 本發明之又一目的，在於提供一種施工成本低的樁體 、桿體、和支架。 本發明之再一目的，在於提供一種容易拆除的椅體 桿體、和支架。 於是，本發明的一種樁體，包含：一本體，具相對兩 端，一端爲耦合部，另一端爲錐部；一鉤部，自該本體邠 近該耦合部的一端向外突出；及一翼部，位於該鉤d和1^ 錐部之間，且自該本體部向外突出。 較佳地，該_部在朝向該錐部的一側具有刃緣’以利 -5- (3) 1251048 該樁體埋入地下。 較佳地’該翼部在朝向該鉤部的一側具有刃緣，以利 該樁體拔出地面。 較佳地’該樁體具有相互夾角大於零度的二對翼部， 以防止樁體歪斜。 較佳地，該耦合部爲一凹口。 本發明的一種桿體，包含：一中空殼體；及一肋部， 呈幾何形狀’位於該殼體內，且與該殻體至少在二點相連 接。 較佳地’該中空殻體的橫剖面爲圓形、橢圓形、或多 邊形。 較佳地’該肋部的橫剖面爲十字形、人字形、多邊形 、輻射狀…或蜂巢狀。 較佳地’該中空殼體有複數層，且每相鄰兩層殼體間 分別以該肋部相連接。 較佳地’相鄰兩層的該等肋部呈交錯配置。 本發明的〜種支架，供局部埋入地下，局部矗立在地 面上供連接其他物件，該支架包含：前述的樁體，該樁體 局部埋入地下，並使該樁體的該鉤部保留在該地面之上； 及前述的桿體，該桿體的一端耦合於該樁體的該耦合部， 該桿體的另一端供連接該其他物件。 較佳地’該支架之桿體的該另一端連接一標示牌。 較佳地’該支架之桿體的該另一端連接一燈具。 較佳地’該支架包含複數該樁體、複數該桿體、及複 -6- 1251048 (4) 數接頭，藉由該等接頭連接該等桿體而成一棚子。 較佳地，該支架包含複數該樁體、複數該桿體、及複 數接頭，藉由該等接頭連接該等桿體而成一屋架。 [實施方式】 本發明之前述以及其他技術內容、特點與功效，在以 下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可淸楚的 明白。 樁體1 : 如弟3圖所不’本發明之椅體1的較佳貫施例包含—* 細長圓柱狀本體1 1、自該本體1 1之一端圓周相對兩側向 外突出的一對鉤部1 2、及自該本體1 1中段圓周相對兩側 向外突出的二對翼部1 3。 該本體1 1於鄰近鉤部1 2的一端爲具有一凹口的耦合 部1 1 1，本體1 1的另一端爲呈錐狀的錐部1 1 2。該兩對翼 部1 3的夾角約九十度，且平均分布於本體1 1的中段。每 一翼部1 3的斷面呈扁平狀的六邊形，使於朝向耦合部 1 1 1和錐部1 1 2的兩側，分別具有一刃緣1 3 1。 本體1 1和耦合部11 1的形狀，可配合下述的桿體2 外形，而採圓形、橢圓形、或多邊形。兩對翼部1 3的夾 角可爲任何角度，並不限於九十度。 樁體1可以塑膠材料或添加例如纖維等其它強化成分 而一體成型，以補強樁體1的強度，同時降低材料成本和 1251048 (5) 製造成本。 桿體2 : 如第4圖所示，桿體2包含一圓筒狀的中空殼體21 、和位於該中空殼體2 1內的一個十字型肋部2 2。其中， 該十字型肋部22的外端22 1連接於該中空殻體2 1的內壁 〇 如第5、6、7、8、9和1 0圖所示，中空殼體2 1的外 形可採用圓形、橢圓形、或多邊形。肋邰2 2可爲十字开夕 、人字形、米字型（輻射狀）、多邊形、或蜂巢狀。 如第1 1圖所示，桿體2的另一實施例亦可包含多層 中空殼體2 1、和位於各孩層殼體2 1間的複數肋部22。此 實施例之殼體2 1的外形亦可採用圓形、橢圓形、或多邊 形。而每相鄰兩層肋部的配置可相互交錯（如第1 1圖所 示）、或排成一線、或同時部分交錯部分排成一線。 桿體2可以塑膠材料或添加例如纖維等其它強化成分 而一體成型，以補強桿體2的強度，同時降低材料成本和 製造成本。 支架3 : 第12圖爲本發明之支架3應用於固定標示牌4的實 施例，其中該支架3包含前述的樁體1和前述的桿體2。 其施工組合方式係首先以樁體i的錐部丨〗2接觸地面，然 後以工具撞擊樁體1的耦合部1丨〗，使樁體1鄰近錐部 -8- 1251048 (6) 1 1 2的一端包括兩對翼部1 3皆插入地下，僅留鉤部1 2在 地面A - A之上。此時因爲錐部丨丨2具有尖端且翼部丨3於 下端具有刃緣1 3 1，因此，可省力地將樁體1局部打入地 下。 接者將桿體2的一端插入樁體1的親合部1 1 1內固定 。至於固定的手段，可以耦合部i 1 1和桿體2末端所成型 的錐度互相緊配合而固定，亦可藉由黏著劑或例如（自攻 )螺絲等的固定件3 2而將樁體1和桿體2相互固定。 然後以習知的手段將一標示牌4固定於桿體2的另一 端，而完成本發明之支架3的組立。此時因爲桿體2內部 具有肋部22，因此可提供桿體2承受風力、重力、或人 爲外力所需的強度，所以不會變形或斷裂。且因埋於地下 之兩對翼部1 3的夾角約九十度，因此可以防止任何外力 所可能造成的樁體1或支架3的歪斜和轉動。 支架3因分成局部埋設於地面A-A之下的樁體1和 組設於地面A-A之上的桿體1兩段，因此搬運方便。且 因樁體1具有容易貫穿泥土的錐部：!丨2和刃緣1 3 1，因此 可以直接打入地面A-A，不須控洞灌漿，所以容易施工， 且施工成本低。 當欲拆除支架3時，可依與組立的相反順序拆卸標示 牌4和桿體2，然後以纜索繞在鉤部下方並向上拉起，藉 由翼部1 3上端的刃緣1 3 1之助，便可容易地將樁體1拔 出地面A - A。 第1 3圖爲本發明之支架3應用於路燈的實施例。其 -9- (7) 1251048 構造、施工組合、和拆卸方式類似第1 2圖的實施例’所 不同者僅在其桿體 2的另一端銜接一接頭 3 3 ’再藉由該 接頭3 3連接固定一燈具5 °其中該接頭3 3與桿體2或燈 具5間的固定手段，可藉由其末端所成型的錐度互相緊配 合而固定，亦可藉由黏著劑或例如（自攻）螺絲等的固定 件3 2而相互固定。且該接頭3 3可設有複數氣孔3 3 1，以 防止冷縮熱漲所可能造成的變形。該接頭3 3的彎折角度 不以九十度爲限。 第1 4圖爲本發明之支架3應用於農業蔬果棚架的實 施例，其施工組合、和拆卸方式類似第1 3圖的實施例， 所不同者僅在其構造包含至少二支以上的樁體1，相互間 隔地插入地面A-A。且其接頭33 (可設有氣孔33 1，爲圖 中未示）同時銜接二支以上的桿體2，使成一較大面積的 棚架，供例如葡萄或絲瓜等藤蔓植物8攀爬，或供固定例 如梨樹等的分枝，以增加日照面積提昇產量，並控制水果 生長在方便採收的高度。 第15圖爲本發明之支架3應用於農業溫室屋架的實 施例，其施工組合、和拆卸方式類似第14圖的實施例， 所不同者僅在其構造包含多種不同延伸角度的接頭3 3 ( 可設有氣孔3 3 1，爲圖中未示），該等接頭3 3可銜接的 桿體2數和彎折角度有多種變化，因此可將多支樁體1和 桿體2組合成包含多區或多層的立體屋架。 惟以上所述者，僅爲本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，例如本發明之支架亦可應 -10- 1251048 (8) 用於露營帳棚。因此大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說 明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆應仍屬本發明 專利涵蓋之範圍內。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖是習知的路燈桿固定於地面的示意圖； 第2圖是習知溫室之柱子固定於地面的示意圖； 第3圖是本發明樁體的立體圖； 第4圖是本發明桿體的立體圖； 第5至1 1圖是本發明桿體斷面的其他實施例； 第12圖是本發明支架應用於固定標示牌的示意圖； 第13圖是本發明支架應用於固定燈具的示意圖； 第1 4圖是本發明支架應用於蔬果棚架的示意圖；及 第15圖是本發明支架應用於農業溫室屋架的示意圖1251048 (1) Nine, the invention belongs to the technical field of the invention. The invention relates to a pile body, a rod body, and a bracket comprising the pile body and the rod body, in particular to a pile body, a rod body, A bracket or scaffold that is combined with a joint. [Prior Art] As shown in Fig. 1, the conventional lamp post 6 (or the sign bar) is made of metal, which is expensive not only in material but also in manufacturing cost. Because the lamp pole 6 is integrally formed, it is not divided into a section buried in the ground and a section protruding from the ground AA. Therefore, when the lamp pole 6 is set, the hole must be dug before the ground AA, and then one end of the lamp pole 6 is placed in the hole. Inside, and fixed with cement 6 1 grout. Since the metal and integrally formed street light pole 6 is heavy, construction and transportation are inconvenient, and in addition, the tunneling and cement 61 grouting increase the construction cost. In addition, when the lamppost 6 is removed, the soil around the cement 6 1 must be excavated by an excavator. As shown in Fig. 2, the conventional agricultural greenhouse 7 is composed of a combination of a beam 71 and a column 72, which must also be burrowed prior to the ground A_A, and then cemented with cement 61 to fix the columns 72 to the ground AA. . Therefore, it also has the disadvantages of high material cost, high manufacturing cost, inconvenient handling, high construction cost, and difficulty in removal. The above-mentioned street lamp pole 6 and beam 7 1 column 72 have always been made of metal as the material. The main reason is that the above products are The shape is hollow and slender. In order to meet the strength requirements of -4 - (2) 1251048, it must be made of metal with high strength. Further, the reason why the above-mentioned street light pole 6 and the column 72 are inconvenient to transport is that the metal material is heavy and the sectional design is not adopted. Furthermore, the reason why the above-mentioned lamppost 6 and the column 72 must be dug and fixed by cement 6 1 is that the above-mentioned product is buried in the ground A _ A end does not have a structure directly into the ground. The reason why the above-mentioned lamp post 6 and the post 7 2 are not easily removed is that the above-mentioned products lack the structure for assisting the removal. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a pile body, a rod body, and a bracket which are low in material cost and cost. Another object of the present invention is to provide a pile body, a rod body, and a bracket that are easy to handle. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a pile body, a rod body, and a bracket which have low construction cost. It is still another object of the present invention to provide a chair body and a bracket which are easily removed. Therefore, a pile body of the present invention comprises: a body having opposite ends, one end being a coupling portion and the other end being a tapered portion; a hook portion projecting outward from an end of the body close to the coupling portion; and a wing a portion between the hook d and the 1^ taper portion and protruding outward from the body portion. Preferably, the _ portion has a cutting edge on the side facing the tapered portion to facilitate -5-(3) 1251048. The pile is buried underground. Preferably, the wing has a bead on a side facing the hook to facilitate the extraction of the pile from the ground. Preferably, the pile has two pairs of wings that are at an angle greater than zero degrees to prevent the pile from being skewed. Preferably, the coupling portion is a notch. A rod body of the present invention comprises: a hollow casing; and a rib having a geometric shape within the casing and connected to the casing at at least two points. Preferably, the hollow casing has a circular cross section, an elliptical shape, or a polygonal shape. Preferably, the cross section of the rib is a cross, a chevron, a polygon, a radial... or a honeycomb. Preferably, the hollow casing has a plurality of layers, and the ribs are respectively connected between each adjacent two layers of the casing. Preferably, the ribs of the adjacent two layers are in a staggered configuration. The bracket of the present invention is partially buried in the ground and partially stands on the ground for connecting other objects. The bracket comprises: the above-mentioned pile body, the pile body is partially buried underground, and the hook portion of the pile body is retained. Above the ground; and the aforementioned rod body, one end of the rod body is coupled to the coupling portion of the pile body, and the other end of the rod body is connected to the other object. Preferably, the other end of the body of the bracket is coupled to a nameplate. Preferably, the other end of the body of the bracket is coupled to a light fixture. Preferably, the bracket comprises a plurality of the pile body, a plurality of the rod bodies, and a plurality of -6-1251048 (4) number joints, and the joints are connected to form the shed by the joints. Preferably, the bracket comprises a plurality of the pile body, a plurality of the rod bodies, and a plurality of joints, and the truss is connected by the joints to form a roof truss. The foregoing and other technical features, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from Pile 1 : A preferred embodiment of the chair body 1 of the present invention comprises: - an elongated cylindrical body 1 1 , a pair of outwardly projecting from opposite sides of one end of the body 1 1 The hook portion 1 2 and two pairs of wing portions 13 projecting outward from opposite sides of the middle portion of the middle portion of the body 11. The body 11 is adjacent to the hook portion 1 2 and has a coupling portion 1 1 1 having a notch. The other end of the body 1 1 is a tapered tapered portion 1 1 2 . The two pairs of wings 13 have an angle of about ninety degrees and are evenly distributed in the middle of the body 11. Each of the wing portions 13 has a flat hexagonal cross section so as to have a cutting edge 1 31 on both sides of the coupling portion 1 1 1 and the tapered portion 1 1 2 . The shape of the body 11 and the coupling portion 11 1 can be rounded, elliptical, or polygonal in combination with the shape of the rod 2 described below. The angle between the two pairs of wings 13 can be any angle and is not limited to ninety degrees. The pile 1 can be integrally molded with a plastic material or by adding other reinforcing components such as fibers to reinforce the strength of the pile 1, while reducing the material cost and manufacturing cost of 1251048 (5). Rod 2: As shown in Fig. 4, the rod 2 includes a cylindrical hollow casing 21 and a cross-shaped rib 22 located in the hollow casing 21. Wherein, the outer end 22 1 of the cross-shaped rib 22 is connected to the inner wall of the hollow casing 21, such as shown in Figures 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, and the hollow casing 21 is The shape can be round, oval, or polygonal. The cost 2 2 can be a cross eve, a herringbone, a meter (radius), a polygon, or a honeycomb. As shown in Fig. 1, another embodiment of the rod body 2 may also include a plurality of hollow housings 21 and a plurality of ribs 22 located between the respective shell casings 21. The outer shape of the casing 2 1 of this embodiment may also be circular, elliptical, or polygonal. The arrangement of each adjacent two ribs may be staggered (as shown in Fig. 1), or arranged in a line, or at the same time partially staggered in a line. The rod 2 can be integrally molded with a plastic material or by adding other reinforcing components such as fibers to reinforce the strength of the rod 2 while reducing material cost and manufacturing cost. Bracket 3: Fig. 12 is an embodiment of the stent 3 of the present invention applied to a fixed nameplate 4, wherein the bracket 3 comprises the aforementioned pile 1 and the aforementioned rod 2. The construction combination method firstly contacts the ground with the taper of the pile i, and then hits the coupling part of the pile 1 with a tool, so that the pile 1 is adjacent to the taper-8-1251048 (6) 1 1 2 One end includes two pairs of wings 13 which are all inserted into the ground, leaving only the hooks 1 2 above the ground A - A. At this time, since the tapered portion 具有 2 has the tip end and the wing portion 丨 3 has the blade edge 13 3 at the lower end, the pile body 1 can be partially driven down to the ground. The receiver inserts one end of the rod 2 into the abutting portion 1 1 1 of the pile body 1 to fix it. As for the fixing means, the coupling portion i 1 1 and the taper formed at the end of the rod body 2 may be tightly fitted to each other, and the pile body 1 may be fixed by an adhesive or a fixing member 32 such as a (self-tapping) screw. The rod body 2 is fixed to each other. Then, a name plate 4 is fixed to the other end of the rod 2 by a conventional means to complete the assembly of the holder 3 of the present invention. At this time, since the inside of the rod 2 has the rib 22, the strength required for the rod 2 to withstand wind, gravity, or artificial external force can be provided, so that it does not deform or break. Moreover, since the angle between the two pairs of wings 13 buried in the ground is about ninety degrees, it is possible to prevent the skew and rotation of the pile 1 or the bracket 3 which may be caused by any external force. The bracket 3 is divided into two sections which are partially buried under the ground A-A and two sections of the shaft 1 which are set on the ground A-A, so that the carriage is convenient. Moreover, since the pile body 1 has a taper portion that easily penetrates the soil: !丨2 and the edge 13 1 , it can be directly driven into the ground A-A without the need to control the grouting, so that the construction is easy and the construction cost is low. When the bracket 3 is to be removed, the nameplate 4 and the shaft 2 can be disassembled in the reverse order of the assembly, and then the cable is wound under the hook and pulled up by the edge of the upper end of the wing 13 1 1 1 With the help, the pile 1 can be easily pulled out of the ground A - A. Fig. 1 is a view showing an embodiment in which the bracket 3 of the present invention is applied to a street lamp. The structure of the -9-(7) 1251048, the construction combination, and the disassembly method similar to the embodiment of Fig. 2 differ only in that the other end of the rod 2 is connected to a joint 3 3 ' and by the joint 3 3 A fixing means for fixing a lamp 5 ° between the joint 3 3 and the rod 2 or the lamp 5 can be fixed by the taper formed by the ends thereof, or by an adhesive or for example (self-tapping) Fixing members 32 such as screws are fixed to each other. And the joint 3 3 may be provided with a plurality of pores 3 3 1 to prevent deformation caused by cold shrinkage. The bending angle of the joint 3 3 is not limited to ninety degrees. Figure 14 is an embodiment of the stent 3 of the present invention applied to an agricultural vegetable and fruit scaffold, the construction combination and the disassembly method are similar to the embodiment of Figure 13, except that the structure includes at least two or more piles in its structure. Body 1, inserted into the ground AA at intervals. And the joint 33 (which may be provided with air holes 33 1, not shown) simultaneously connects two or more rods 2 to form a large-area scaffold for climbing by vine plants such as grapes or loofah, or For fixing branches such as pear trees, to increase the sunshine area to increase the yield, and to control the growth of the fruit at a convenient harvesting height. Fig. 15 is a view showing an embodiment of the bracket 3 of the present invention applied to an agricultural greenhouse roof truss, the construction combination and the disassembly manner being similar to the embodiment of Fig. 14, except that the joint 3 3 having a plurality of different extension angles is constructed only in its configuration ( There may be air holes 3 3 1 (not shown), and the number of the rods 2 and the bending angle of the joints 3 3 may be varied, so that the plurality of piles 1 and 2 can be combined to include Multi-zone or multi-storey truss. However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and when it is not possible to limit the scope of the practice of the present invention, for example, the bracket of the present invention may also be used for camping tents -10-1251048 (8). Therefore, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the present invention in the scope of the invention and the scope of the invention are still within the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a conventional lamp post fixed to the ground; Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a column of a conventional greenhouse fixed to the ground; Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the pile of the present invention; It is a perspective view of the rod body of the present invention; Figures 5 to 11 are other embodiments of the rod body section of the present invention; Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing the bracket of the present invention applied to the fixed name plate; Schematic diagram of a fixed luminaire; Figure 14 is a schematic view of the stent of the present invention applied to a vegetable and fruit scaffold; and Figure 15 is a schematic view of the stent of the present invention applied to an agricultural greenhouse truss
〔主要元件符號說明〕 1 :樁體 2 :桿體 3 :支架 4 :標示牌 5 :燈具 6 :路燈桿 7 :溫室 -11 - (9) 1251048 8 :植物 1 1 :本體 1 2 :鉤部 1 3 :翼部 21 :殼體 2 2 :肋部[Main component symbol description] 1 : Pile 2 : Rod 3 : Bracket 4 : Nameplate 5 : Lamp 6 : Street light pole 7 : Greenhouse-11 - (9) 1251048 8 : Plant 1 1 : Body 1 2 : Hook 1 3 : wing 21 : housing 2 2 : rib
3 2 :固定件 3 3 :接頭3 2 : Fixing piece 3 3 : Connector
61 :水泥 7 1 ··樑 7 2 ··柱 1 1 1 ·親合部 1 1 2 :錐部 1 3 1 :刃緣 221 :外端 3 3 1 :氣孔 A-A :地面 -12-61: Cement 7 1 ·· Beam 7 2 ··Column 1 1 1 ·Affinity 1 1 2 : Cone 1 3 1 :Edge 221 : Outer end 3 3 1 : Air hole A-A : Ground -12-