TW202000167A - Wheelchair with height-adjustable seat for allowing caregivers to conveniently move people with disabilities - Google Patents

Wheelchair with height-adjustable seat for allowing caregivers to conveniently move people with disabilities Download PDF

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TW202000167A
TW202000167A TW107121543A TW107121543A TW202000167A TW 202000167 A TW202000167 A TW 202000167A TW 107121543 A TW107121543 A TW 107121543A TW 107121543 A TW107121543 A TW 107121543A TW 202000167 A TW202000167 A TW 202000167A
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Taiwan
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assembly
plate
base
wheelchair
seat
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TW107121543A
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Chinese (zh)
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蕭論豪
蕭品威
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蕭論豪
蕭品威
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Priority to TW107121543A priority Critical patent/TW202000167A/en
Publication of TW202000167A publication Critical patent/TW202000167A/en

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Abstract

Provided is a wheelchair with a height-adjustable seat, which includes a base, a seat assembly and a seat back assembly. The seat assembly includes a bottom plate and a top plate, wherein the bottom plate and the top plate are connected by a plurality of connection members, and the top plate is driven to displace by pivotally rotating and linking a support rod assembly and a pressing rod, so that the height of the wheelchair seat is raised to reach the same height as a hospital bed or other carriers, thereby allowing caregivers to conveniently move people with disabilities.

Description

可轉換座椅高度的輪椅Wheelchair with convertible seat height

本發明涉及一種輪椅,尤指一種可讓看護人員更容易的照護行動不便者的輪椅結構。The invention relates to a wheelchair, in particular to a wheelchair structure that allows caregivers to take care of people with reduced mobility more easily.

在照護使用輪椅的行動不便者時,目前看護執行工作時主要遇到的難處是,因為輪椅與病床或其他載具間的高低落差,而造成看護在搬運病患於輪椅與病床或其他載具間的移動較為費力;另外,現有的輪椅的後輪主要負責前進與後退,如需將輪椅推至病床旁時,通常因為空間較為狹小限制輪椅移動,等等缺失而造成看護工作上的困難,因而如何設計可讓看護人員可更容易照護行動不便者的輪椅,為一重要的課題。When caring for people with limited mobility who use wheelchairs, the main difficulty encountered in the current nursing work is that the height difference between the wheelchair and the bed or other vehicles causes the caregiver to move the patient to the wheelchair and bed or other vehicles. Moving between rooms is relatively laborious; in addition, the rear wheels of existing wheelchairs are mainly responsible for moving forward and backward. If the wheelchair needs to be pushed to the bed, usually the space is limited to restrict the movement of the wheelchair, and the lack of wheelchairs causes difficulties in nursing work. Therefore, how to design a wheelchair that allows caregivers to take care of people with reduced mobility more easily is an important issue.

有鑒於此,本發明的主要目的在於提供一種可提升座椅高度的輪椅,藉以減少輪椅的座椅與病床或其他載具的高低落差。In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a wheelchair that can increase the height of the seat, thereby reducing the height difference between the seat of the wheelchair and the hospital bed or other vehicles.

本發明的另一主要目的在於提供一種讓看護行動不便者的工作更加輕鬆的輪椅。Another main object of the present invention is to provide a wheelchair that makes it easier to care for people with reduced mobility.

為達到上述目的,本發明的可轉換座椅高度的輪椅包括有: 一第一方向; 一基座; 一椅座組件,連接於該基座,其包括有 一底板,設於該基座; 一頂板,設於該底板的上方並與該底板平行; 複數個連接件,係連接至該底板及該頂板; 一支撐桿組件,設於該底板與該頂板之間,其一端樞接於該底板或頂板之其中之一,另一端推抵於該底板或頂板中的另一個;以及 一押桿,設於該支撐桿組件沿該第一方向的一側,其一端抵於該支撐桿組件,並樞接於該底板及該頂板之間,且其樞接點位於該支撐桿組件的兩端間,該押桿樞轉時推抵該支撐桿組件樞轉而帶動該頂板位移,並改變該頂板與該底板間的相對距離;以及 一椅背組件,連接於該基座並位於該椅座組件的沿第一方向的一側。To achieve the above object, the wheelchair with a convertible seat height of the present invention includes: a first direction; a base; a seat assembly connected to the base, which includes a bottom plate, and is provided on the base; a The top plate is provided above the bottom plate and parallel to the bottom plate; a plurality of connecting pieces are connected to the bottom plate and the top plate; a support bar assembly is provided between the bottom plate and the top plate, and one end of the bottom plate is pivotally connected to the bottom plate Or one of the top plates, the other end is pushed against the other of the bottom plate or the top plate; and a push rod is provided on one side of the support rod assembly along the first direction, and one end thereof is pressed against the support rod assembly, It is pivotally connected between the bottom plate and the top plate, and its pivot point is located between the two ends of the support rod assembly. When the push rod pivots, it pushes against the support rod assembly to pivot to drive the displacement of the top plate and change the The relative distance between the top plate and the bottom plate; and a seat back component connected to the base and located on a side of the seat component along the first direction.

如上所述的可轉換座椅高度的輪椅,較佳的是,該椅座組件進一步包含一限制擋桿組件,其設於該底板及該頂板之間,並包含一擋桿及一擋塊,該擋桿一端樞接於該底板或頂板中的其中之一,另一端推抵該底板或頂板中的另一個,該擋塊凸設於該擋桿的樞接端的相對側,且位於該擋桿樞轉方向的一側。In the wheelchair with a convertible seat height as described above, preferably, the seat assembly further includes a limiting stop rod assembly, which is disposed between the bottom plate and the top plate, and includes a blocking rod and a stop block, One end of the blocking rod is pivotally connected to one of the bottom plate or the top plate, and the other end is pushed against the other of the bottom plate or the top plate. The blocking block is protrudingly provided on the opposite side of the pivoting end of the blocking rod and is located on the blocking block The side of the lever pivot direction.

如上所述的可轉換座椅高度的輪椅,較佳的是,該椅座組件的連接件係為避震器。In the wheelchair with a convertible seat height as described above, preferably, the connecting member of the seat assembly is a shock absorber.

如上所述的可轉換座椅高度的輪椅,較佳的是,其中各避震器分別包含一壓缸件、一避震彈簧及一限位件,該避震彈簧沿該壓缸件的軸向套設於該壓缸件,該限位件可沿該壓缸件軸向移動地連接於該壓缸件,並設於該避震彈簧的一端。The wheelchair with a convertible seat height as described above, preferably, wherein each shock absorber respectively includes a cylinder member, a shock spring and a stopper, the shock spring is along the axis of the cylinder member A direction sleeve is arranged on the pressure cylinder member, and the limiting member is connected to the pressure cylinder member movably along the axial direction of the pressure cylinder member, and is arranged at one end of the shock absorber spring.

如上所述的可轉換座椅高度的輪椅,其中該椅背組件包括 一背板組件,係與該基座樞接;以及 一固定裝置,連接於該背板組件,其包括有 一限位板,連接該背板組件及該基座,其設有一限位部,且該限位部有一鎖定點及一解鎖點;以及 一卡制件,連接該安全板的限位部。The wheelchair with a convertible seat height as described above, wherein the seat back assembly includes a back plate assembly pivotally connected to the base; and a fixing device connected to the back plate assembly including a limit plate, The back plate assembly and the base are connected with a limiting part, and the limiting part has a locking point and an unlocking point; and a clamping piece is connected to the limiting part of the safety plate.

如上所述的可轉換座椅高度的輪椅,其進一步包括有一輔助輪組件,其連接於該基座,其包括有 兩支撐板,分別間隔地樞接於該基座; 複數個轉向輪,分成兩組而分別連接於各支撐板的底部,各轉向輪皆可360度旋轉的與其對應的支撐板連接; 一連桿,連接該兩支撐板;以及 一安全板,可拆卸地連接該輔助輪組件及該基座,並設有可拆卸地接合的一連接部及一連接件。The wheelchair with a convertible seat height as described above, further includes an auxiliary wheel assembly connected to the base, which includes two support plates pivoted to the base at intervals; a plurality of steering wheels are divided into Two groups are connected to the bottom of each support plate, and each steering wheel can be connected to its corresponding support plate in a 360-degree rotation; a connecting rod connects the two support plates; and a safety plate detachably connects the auxiliary wheel The assembly and the base are provided with a connecting part and a connecting piece which are detachably joined.

藉由上述的技術手段,本發明具有以下的功效增益:With the above technical means, the present invention has the following efficiency gains:

1. 本發明的椅座組件的結構,可利用押桿推動支撐桿組件而提升椅座組件的頂板的高度,讓本發明的椅座與病床或其他載具達到相同高度,方便看護搬運行動不便者。1. The structure of the seat assembly of the present invention can use the push rod to push the support rod assembly to increase the height of the top plate of the seat assembly, so that the seat of the present invention can reach the same height as the hospital bed or other carriers, which is convenient for care and transportation. By.

2. 本發明可進一步將椅背組件與基座樞接,在提升椅座組件的頂板高度後,可將椅背組件樞轉至水平,讓行動不便者由座姿變為平躺狀態,讓看護可很輕鬆的水平移動行動不便者。2. The present invention can further pivotally connect the seat back component to the base, and after raising the height of the top plate of the seat component, the seat back component can be pivoted to a horizontal level, so that people with reduced mobility can change from a seated position to a flat lying state. Caregivers can easily move people with reduced mobility horizontally.

3. 本發明可進一步設有輔助輪組件,當需要於狹小空間移動時,可利用該輔助輪組件的轉向輪取代後輪,讓本發明的輪椅可以360度任意轉動,而輕鬆地將輪椅推至定位及轉至所需的角度,克服狹窄空間使用輪椅不方便的限制。3. The present invention can be further provided with an auxiliary wheel assembly. When it needs to move in a small space, the steering wheel of the auxiliary wheel assembly can be used to replace the rear wheel, so that the wheelchair of the present invention can be rotated 360 degrees at will, and the wheelchair can be easily pushed To locate and turn to the required angle, to overcome the inconvenience of using wheelchairs in narrow spaces.

4. 本發明的椅座組件的連接件可進一步使用避震器,當輪椅於顛簸的路面移動時,可吸收椅座組件的震動,達到避震效果。4. The connecting member of the seat assembly of the present invention can further use a shock absorber. When the wheelchair moves on a bumpy road, it can absorb the vibration of the seat assembly to achieve the effect of shock absorption.

本發明係為一種可轉換座椅高度的輪椅,其較佳實施例,請配合參考圖1,其包括有一第一方向、一基座10、一椅座組件20以及一椅背組件30。其中,該基座10主要包含支架11,該支架11的相對兩側分別連接一後輪12,而可帶動該基座10沿該第一方向前進及後退,較佳的是,該支架11於接近各後輪12處分別設有一翹輪支撐件13,當該翹輪支撐件13著地時,使後輪12些微離地而無法帶動該基座10移動,並設有兩扶手14,分別朝該第一方向延伸並位於對應各後輪12頂緣上側。The present invention is a wheelchair with convertible seat height. For a preferred embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1, which includes a first direction, a base 10, a seat assembly 20 and a seat back assembly 30. Wherein, the base 10 mainly includes a bracket 11, and two opposite sides of the bracket 11 are respectively connected to a rear wheel 12, which can drive the base 10 to move forward and backward in the first direction. Preferably, the bracket 11 is A rocker support 13 is provided near each rear wheel 12. When the rocker support 13 hits the ground, the rear wheel 12 is slightly off the ground and cannot drive the base 10 to move, and two armrests 14 are provided, respectively. It extends in the first direction and is located above the top edge of each rear wheel 12.

請配合參考圖2,該椅座組件20連接於該基座10上,其包含有一底板21、一頂板22、複數個連接件23、一支撐桿組件24、一押桿25、一限制擋桿組件26;其中,該底板21水平地固定設於該基座10的支架11,該頂板22設於該底板21的上方而與該底板21平行,並與該底板21連接而具有一座椅位置及一平躺位置,且該頂板22於該平躺位置時與該底板21的距離大於其於該座椅位置時與該底板21的距離。該複數個連接件23係連接至該底板21與該頂板22,其兩端分別與該底板21及該頂板22樞接,於本實施例中,該複數個連接件23皆為避震器,用以吸收輪椅使用時產生的振動;各避震器包含一壓缸件231、一避震彈簧232及一限位件233,各避震器的壓缸件231兩端分別樞接於底板21及頂板22,避震彈簧232沿該壓缸件231的軸向套設於該壓缸件231,該限位件233可沿該壓缸件231軸向移動地連接於該壓缸件231,並設於該避震彈簧232的一端,較佳的是,該限位件233與該壓缸件231螺合連接,並可藉由該限位件233連接於該壓缸件231的相對位置,限制該避震彈簧的裝設空間,而調整該避震彈簧232的回彈力。With reference to FIG. 2, the seat assembly 20 is connected to the base 10 and includes a bottom plate 21, a top plate 22, a plurality of connecting pieces 23, a support rod assembly 24, a push rod 25, and a restricting stop rod Assembly 26; wherein, the bottom plate 21 is horizontally fixed to the bracket 11 of the base 10, the top plate 22 is provided above the bottom plate 21 and parallel to the bottom plate 21, and is connected to the bottom plate 21 to have a seat position And a lying position, and the distance between the top plate 22 and the bottom plate 21 in the lying position is greater than the distance from the bottom plate 21 in the seat position. The plurality of connecting pieces 23 are connected to the bottom plate 21 and the top plate 22, and both ends thereof are pivotally connected to the bottom plate 21 and the top plate 22, respectively. In this embodiment, the plurality of connecting pieces 23 are all shock absorbers, It is used to absorb the vibration generated when the wheelchair is used; each shock absorber includes a cylinder pressing member 231, a shock absorber spring 232 and a limiter 233, and the two ends of the cylinder pressing member 231 of each shock absorber are pivotally connected to the bottom plate 21 respectively And the top plate 22, the shock absorber spring 232 is sleeved on the cylinder member 231 along the axial direction of the cylinder member 231, and the limiting member 233 is movably connected to the cylinder member 231 along the axial direction of the cylinder member 231, And arranged at one end of the shock absorber spring 232, preferably, the limiting member 233 is screwed to the pressing cylinder member 231, and can be connected to the relative position of the pressing cylinder member 231 by the limiting member 233 To limit the installation space of the suspension spring, and adjust the resilience of the suspension spring 232.

該支撐桿組件24設於該底板21及頂板22之間,其一端樞接於該底板21,另一端設有滾輪241而抵於該頂板22的底面,用以減少其與該頂板22間的摩擦力,使該支撐桿組件24樞轉時可滑順地於該頂板22底面滑動,並於樞轉時帶動該頂板22位移;該押桿25設於該支撐桿組件24沿該第一方向的一側,其一端設有滾輪251而抵於該支撐桿組件24,用以減少其與該支撐桿組件24間的摩擦力,該押桿25樞接設於該底板21與頂板22間,且其樞接點與該底板21間的距離大於該支撐桿組件24的樞接點與該底板21間的距離,而位於該支撐桿組件24的兩端間,該押桿25樞轉時推抵帶動該支撐桿組件24樞轉,進而將該頂板22撐起至平躺位置,或是回到座椅位置,較佳的是,請參考圖1,該押桿25另一端樞接一延長桿252而可延長該押桿25遠離該支撐桿組件24的一端至該押桿25樞接點的距離,用以節省樞轉該押桿25所需的力,且該延長桿252不使用時,可收折於椅背處;另外,該押桿25可進一步與卡固裝置(未圖示)連接,而使該押桿25樞轉至定位時可以該卡固裝置固定其相對位置,而進而固定該頂板22保持於平躺位置。The support rod assembly 24 is disposed between the bottom plate 21 and the top plate 22, one end of which is pivotally connected to the bottom plate 21, and the other end is provided with a roller 241 to abut the bottom surface of the top plate 22 to reduce the gap between the top plate 22 and the top plate 22 Friction force makes the support rod assembly 24 slide smoothly on the bottom surface of the top plate 22 when pivoting, and drives the top plate 22 to displace when pivoting; the push rod 25 is provided on the support rod assembly 24 along the first direction On one side, a roller 251 is provided at one end against the support rod assembly 24 to reduce the friction between it and the support rod assembly 24. The push rod 25 is pivotally disposed between the bottom plate 21 and the top plate 22, The distance between the pivot point and the bottom plate 21 is greater than the distance between the pivot point of the support rod assembly 24 and the bottom plate 21, and between the two ends of the support rod assembly 24, the push rod 25 is pushed when pivoting The support rod assembly 24 is pivoted to prop up the top plate 22 to the lying position or return to the seat position. Preferably, please refer to FIG. 1, the other end of the push rod 25 is pivotally connected to an extension The lever 252 can extend the distance from the end of the push rod 25 away from the support rod assembly 24 to the pivot point of the push rod 25 to save the force required to pivot the push rod 25, and when the extension rod 252 is not in use , Can be folded at the back of the chair; in addition, the push rod 25 can be further connected with a clamping device (not shown), so that when the pivot rod 25 is pivoted to the positioning, the clamping device can fix the relative position, and Furthermore, the top plate 22 is fixed and kept in the lying position.

該限制擋桿組件26設於該底板21及頂板22之間,其包括有一擋桿261及一擋塊262,該擋桿261一端樞接於該頂板22而可樞轉,另一端設有滾輪263而抵於該底板21,以減少其與該底板21間的磨擦力,該擋塊262凸設於該底板21頂面,並位於該擋桿261沿該第一方向的一側,用以限制該擋桿261樞轉時的移動範圍,進而達到限制該支撐桿組件24的樞轉範圍,而不會超過樞轉臨界點。The restricting and blocking lever assembly 26 is disposed between the bottom plate 21 and the top plate 22, and includes a blocking lever 261 and a blocking block 262, the blocking lever 261 is pivotally connected to the top plate 22 at one end, and the other end is provided with a roller 263 against the bottom plate 21 to reduce the friction between it and the bottom plate 21, the stopper 262 is protruding on the top surface of the bottom plate 21, and is located on the side of the stopper bar 261 along the first direction, The range of movement of the blocking lever 261 when pivoting is limited, thereby limiting the range of pivoting of the support rod assembly 24 without exceeding the pivoting critical point.

該椅背組件30,請配合參考圖1及圖3,設於該椅座組件20沿第一方向的一端並與該基座10的支架11連接,其包括有一背板組件31及一固定裝置32。該背板組件31其包括一支撐框311、一背板312、至少一滾輪件313及一把手組件314,該支撐框311與該基座10的支架11樞接,該背板312與該頂板22樞接,並位於該支撐框311接近該椅座組件20的一側,該滾輪件313可轉動的設於該支撐框311並抵於該背板312,用以減少該背板312及該支撐框311間的摩擦力,並承受使用者靠於背板312上時的重壓,該把手組件314連接於該支撐框311,並朝遠離該背板312的方向延伸。The seat back assembly 30, with reference to FIGS. 1 and 3, is provided at one end of the seat assembly 20 along the first direction and is connected to the bracket 11 of the base 10, which includes a back plate assembly 31 and a fixing device 32. The back plate assembly 31 includes a support frame 311, a back plate 312, at least one roller 313 and a handle assembly 314. The support frame 311 is pivotally connected to the bracket 11 of the base 10, the back plate 312 and the top plate 22 Pivotally connected and located on the side of the support frame 311 close to the seat assembly 20, the roller 313 is rotatably disposed on the support frame 311 and abuts against the back plate 312 to reduce the back plate 312 and the support The friction force between the frames 311 and withstands the heavy pressure of the user when leaning on the back plate 312, the handle assembly 314 is connected to the support frame 311 and extends away from the back plate 312.

該固定裝置32,連接於該背板組件31,用以限制該背板組件31的固定位置;於本實施例中,該固定裝置32包含一限位板321、一卡制件322、一第一復位彈簧323,該限位板321連接該背板組件31的支撐框311及基座10的扶手14,並設有一限位部324於該限位板321對應該基座10的扶手14位置,請參考圖4,該限位部324係為略呈L狀的穿槽,包括一鎖定點324A及一解鎖點324B,該卡制件322穿設於該限位板321的限位部324,並與該基座10的扶手14連接,當該限位板321的限位部324與該卡制件322的相對位置位於限位部324的鎖定點324A時,該背板組件31受到卡制而無法樞轉,並與該椅座組件20形成一預設的連接角度,而形成輪椅的靠背;當該限位板321的限位部324與該卡制件322的相對位置位於限位部324的解鎖點324B時,該背板組件31可相對樞轉至水平。該第一復位彈簧323,連接該背板組件30與該支架11,用以提供該固定裝置32解除鎖定後,該支撐框311樞轉至水平的拉力。The fixing device 32 is connected to the back plate assembly 31 to limit the fixing position of the back plate assembly 31; in this embodiment, the fixing device 32 includes a limiting plate 321, a clamping member 322, and a first A return spring 323, the limiting plate 321 is connected to the support frame 311 of the back plate assembly 31 and the armrest 14 of the base 10, and a limiting portion 324 is provided at the position of the limiting plate 321 corresponding to the armrest 14 of the base 10 Please refer to FIG. 4, the limiting portion 324 is a slightly L-shaped through slot, including a locking point 324A and an unlocking point 324B, the clamping member 322 is penetrated by the limiting portion 324 of the limiting plate 321 And connected to the armrest 14 of the base 10, when the relative position of the limiting portion 324 of the limiting plate 321 and the clamping member 322 is located at the locking point 324A of the limiting portion 324, the back plate assembly 31 is blocked Cannot be pivoted, and forms a predetermined connection angle with the seat assembly 20 to form a backrest of a wheelchair; when the relative position of the limiting portion 324 of the limiting plate 321 and the clamping member 322 is at the limiting position At the unlocking point 324B of the portion 324, the back plate assembly 31 can pivot relatively to a horizontal level. The first return spring 323 connects the back plate assembly 30 and the bracket 11 to provide a horizontal pulling force for the support frame 311 to pivot after the fixing device 32 is unlocked.

本發明由輪椅狀態轉換為平躺狀態時,請配合參考圖1、圖4、圖5,首先,先將該基座10的翹輪支撐件13著地,撥動該固定裝置32的限位板321,使該限位板321的限位部324與該卡制件322的相對位置由鎖定點324A移至解鎖點324B,以解除該固定裝置32對該背板組件31的卡制,並握持該把手組件314下拉,而將該背板組件31的支撐框311樞轉至水平,此時,該背板312隨之樞轉並承靠於裝設於支撐框311的滾輪313上;When the present invention is changed from the wheelchair state to the lying state, please refer to FIGS. 1, 4, and 5, first, first, the rocker support 13 of the base 10 is grounded, and the limit of the fixing device 32 is toggled Plate 321, the relative position of the limiting portion 324 of the limiting plate 321 and the locking member 322 is moved from the locking point 324A to the unlocking point 324B, so as to release the locking of the fixing device 32 to the back plate assembly 31, and Hold the handle assembly 314 and pull it down, and pivot the support frame 311 of the back plate assembly 31 to a horizontal level. At this time, the back plate 312 pivots and bears on the roller 313 mounted on the support frame 311;

請配合參考圖6,再將該押桿25下押樞轉,使該押桿25的滾輪251推抵該支撐桿組件24並帶動該支撐桿組件24樞轉,而使該頂板22被該支撐桿組件24撐起至平躺位置,該限制擋桿組件26的擋桿261亦會隨著該底板21及頂板22間的距離改變而樞轉,直至該擋桿261的滾輪263沿該底板21滑動至抵於擋塊263而無法繼續推進而限制該押桿25及支撐桿組件24的連動範圍;此時該背板組件31的背板312與該頂板22連動而樞轉至水平,並承靠於該滾輪件313上;最後再固定該押桿25的相對位置即完成轉換動作。利用上述的方式,當本發明的輪椅轉換為平躺狀態時,可同時提高該椅座組件20的頂板22與地面的相對高度,使其與病床位於同一平面,使看護可輕易的將病患從本發明的輪椅平移至病床上,或是從病床平移至本發明的輪椅上。Please refer to FIG. 6, and then push the push rod 25 downward to pivot, so that the roller 251 of the push rod 25 pushes against the support rod assembly 24 and drives the support rod assembly 24 to pivot, so that the top plate 22 is supported by the When the rod assembly 24 is propped up to the lying position, the blocking rod 261 of the limiting blocking rod assembly 26 will also pivot as the distance between the bottom plate 21 and the top plate 22 changes until the roller 263 of the blocking rod 261 moves along the bottom plate 21 Sliding until it stops against the stopper 263 and cannot continue to advance, which limits the linkage range of the push rod 25 and the support rod assembly 24; at this time, the back plate 312 of the back plate assembly 31 and the top plate 22 are linked to pivot to the horizontal, and Rely on the roller 313; finally fix the relative position of the plunger 25 to complete the conversion action. In the above-mentioned manner, when the wheelchair of the present invention is converted into a lying state, the relative height of the top plate 22 of the seat assembly 20 and the ground can be increased at the same time so that it is on the same plane as the hospital bed, so that the caregiver can easily transfer the patient Translation from the wheelchair of the present invention to the hospital bed, or from the hospital bed to the wheelchair of the present invention.

如需自平躺狀態轉換回輪椅狀態時,則反向樞轉押桿25,帶動該支撐桿組件24樞轉,並使該頂板22隨之移動至座椅位置,再將背板組件31向上樞轉至定位,並使該固定裝置32的限位板321的限位部324與該卡制件322的相對位置由解鎖點324B移至鎖定點324A,卡固該背板組件31,並收起翹輪支撐桿13,完成轉換。When it is necessary to switch back from the lying state to the wheelchair state, the pivoting lever 25 is reversed to drive the supporting rod assembly 24 to pivot, and the top plate 22 is moved to the seat position accordingly, and then the back plate assembly 31 is moved upward Pivot to position, and move the relative position of the limiting portion 324 of the limiting plate 321 of the fixing device 32 and the clamping member 322 from the unlocking point 324B to the locking point 324A, fix the back plate assembly 31, and retract Lifting lever support rod 13 completes the conversion.

請配合參考圖7及圖8,本發明的輪椅可進一步包含一輔助輪組件40,該輔助輪組件40連接於該基座10的支架11,並位於該兩後輪12之間,其包括兩支撐板41、四轉向輪42、一連桿43、一安全板44、及一第二復位彈簧45,該兩支撐板41分別樞接於該支架11,並呈間隔排列,該四轉向輪42兩個為一組的分別連接於各支撐板41的底部,且各轉向輪42分別可進行360度旋轉地連接於支撐板41,其中各支撐板41的樞接點至各轉向輪42底緣的距離大於該基座10支架11與各支撐板41的樞接點至後輪12底緣的垂直距離,而使一般使用狀態時各支撐板41呈如圖8所示的傾斜設置;該連桿43連接該兩支撐板41,而使該兩支撐板41的樞轉角度可連動,該安全板44連接該連桿42及該支架11,並設有一連接部441及一連接件442,於本實施例中該連接部441為一凹設的卡槽,該連接件442為一直銷,並設於該支架11對應該連接部441處,當該安全板44的連接部441與連接件442互相卡制連接時,如圖7所示,兩支撐板41垂直於地面,且各轉向輪42著地並支撐該支架11,讓該兩後輪12懸空,使本發明的輪椅可藉由各轉向輪42旋轉移動;該第二復位彈簧45連接該支架11與該輔助輪組件40,用以提供該安全板43解除鎖固後的復位拉力。With reference to FIGS. 7 and 8, the wheelchair of the present invention may further include an auxiliary wheel assembly 40 connected to the bracket 11 of the base 10 and located between the two rear wheels 12, which includes two A support plate 41, four steering wheels 42, a connecting rod 43, a safety plate 44, and a second return spring 45, the two support plates 41 are pivotally connected to the bracket 11 and arranged at intervals, the four steering wheels 42 Two of them are connected to the bottom of each support plate 41 respectively, and each steering wheel 42 can be connected to the support plate 41 with a 360 degree rotation, wherein the pivot point of each support plate 41 is connected to the bottom edge of each steering wheel 42 The distance is greater than the vertical distance between the pivot point of the base 10 bracket 11 and each support plate 41 to the bottom edge of the rear wheel 12, so that the support plate 41 is inclined at an angle as shown in FIG. The rod 43 connects the two supporting plates 41, so that the pivot angle of the two supporting plates 41 can be linked, the safety plate 44 connects the connecting rod 42 and the bracket 11, and is provided with a connecting portion 441 and a connecting piece 442, In this embodiment, the connecting portion 441 is a concave slot, and the connecting member 442 is a direct sale, and is provided at the bracket 11 corresponding to the connecting portion 441. When the connecting portion 441 of the safety plate 44 and the connecting member 442 When interlocking with each other, as shown in FIG. 7, the two support plates 41 are perpendicular to the ground, and each steering wheel 42 is on the ground and supports the bracket 11, so that the two rear wheels 12 are suspended, so that the wheelchair of the present invention can be The steering wheel 42 rotates and moves; the second return spring 45 connects the bracket 11 and the auxiliary wheel assembly 40 to provide a reset pulling force after the safety plate 43 is unlocked.

當本發明的輪椅需於狹窄的空間轉向時,則可推動該輔助輪組件40,使各支撐板41由傾斜轉為與地面垂直,讓各轉向輪42著地並撐起該基座10而使兩後輪12懸空,再將該安全板44的連接部441卡制於連接件442上,固定該輔助輪組件40,此時即可利用該輔助輪組件40的各轉向輪42帶動本發明的輪椅在狹窄的空間進行旋轉移動;當不使用輔助輪組件40時,則解除安全板44的卡制,使各支撐板41回至傾斜設置狀態,讓後輪12著地,即恢復為利用後輪12移動。When the wheelchair of the present invention needs to be steered in a narrow space, the auxiliary wheel assembly 40 can be pushed to turn each supporting plate 41 from being inclined to perpendicular to the ground, allowing each steering wheel 42 to land and support the base 10 while After the two rear wheels 12 are suspended, the connecting portion 441 of the safety plate 44 is clamped on the connecting piece 442 to fix the auxiliary wheel assembly 40. At this time, the steering wheels 42 of the auxiliary wheel assembly 40 can be used to drive the present invention Wheelchairs rotate in a narrow space; when the auxiliary wheel assembly 40 is not used, the locking of the safety plate 44 is released, the support plates 41 are returned to the inclined installation state, and the rear wheel 12 is grounded, which is restored to use The rear wheel 12 moves.

請配合參考圖9,本發明可進一步於該椅座組件20設有一延長座27,該延長座27可沿該第一方向延伸地與該椅座組件20的頂板22連接;當本發明的輪椅轉換為平躺狀態時,可將該延長座27拉出,並支撐病患的的雙腳。With reference to FIG. 9, the present invention may further be provided with an extension seat 27 on the seat assembly 20. The extension seat 27 may extend along the first direction and be connected to the top plate 22 of the seat assembly 20; When changing to the lying state, the extension seat 27 can be pulled out and supports the patient's feet.

以上所述的椅座組件20,其中該支撐桿組件24亦可樞接於該頂板22,而以滾輪241推抵該底板21;該限制擋桿組件26的擋桿26亦可樞接於該底板21,而以滾輪263抵於該頂板22,且該擋塊262凸設於該頂板22的底面;該固定裝置32的限位板321的限位部324亦可設於對應於該背板組件31的支撐框311處,且該卡制件322穿設於該限位板321的限位部324而連接於該支撐框311;該輔助輪組件40的安全板44的連接件442亦可連接於該連桿43或支撐板41等等之設置上的變化。In the seat assembly 20 described above, the support rod assembly 24 can also be pivotally connected to the top plate 22, and the roller 241 can be pushed against the bottom plate 21; the blocking rod 26 of the limiting blocking rod assembly 26 can also be pivotally connected to the The bottom plate 21 is pressed against the top plate 22 by a roller 263, and the stopper 262 is protrudingly provided on the bottom surface of the top plate 22; the limit portion 324 of the limit plate 321 of the fixing device 32 may also be provided corresponding to the back plate The support frame 311 of the component 31, and the clamping member 322 is inserted into the limiting portion 324 of the limiting plate 321 and connected to the supporting frame 311; the connecting piece 442 of the safety plate 44 of the auxiliary wheel assembly 40 can also be Changes in the arrangement of the connecting rod 43 or the support plate 41, etc.

而於其他實施例中,該背板組件31的背板312亦可固定地設於該支撐框311的一側,而直接與支撐框311樞轉連動;亦或,本發明的輪椅的椅背組件30亦可為固定式而無法樞轉;亦或沒有加裝輔助輪組件40,而僅具有調整座椅高度的功能等等。In other embodiments, the back plate 312 of the back plate assembly 31 can also be fixedly disposed on one side of the support frame 311 and directly pivotally connected with the support frame 311; or, the chair back of the wheelchair of the present invention The component 30 may also be fixed and cannot be pivoted; or the auxiliary wheel component 40 may not be added, but only has the function of adjusting the height of the seat and so on.

以上所述,僅是本發明的較佳實施例,並非對本發明做任何形式上的限制,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,若在不脫離本發明所提技術特徵的範圍內,利用本發明所揭示技術內容所做出局部更動或修飾的等效實施例,並且未脫離本發明的技術方案內容,均仍屬於本發明技術特徵的範圍內。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the art, if not departing from the technical features of the present invention, use this The equivalent embodiments of local changes or modifications made by the technical content disclosed in the present invention, and without departing from the technical solution content of the present invention, still belong to the scope of the technical features of the present invention.

10‧‧‧基座11‧‧‧支架12‧‧‧後輪13‧‧‧翹輪支撐件14‧‧‧扶手20‧‧‧椅座組件21‧‧‧底板22‧‧‧頂板23‧‧‧連接件231‧‧‧壓缸件232‧‧‧避震彈簧233‧‧‧限位件24‧‧‧支撐桿組件241‧‧‧滾輪25‧‧‧押桿251‧‧‧滾輪252‧‧‧延長桿26‧‧‧限制擋桿組件261‧‧‧擋桿262‧‧‧擋塊263‧‧‧滾輪27‧‧‧延長座30‧‧‧椅背組件31‧‧‧背板組件311‧‧‧支撐框312‧‧‧背板313‧‧‧滾輪件314‧‧‧把手組件32‧‧‧固定裝置321‧‧‧限位板322‧‧‧卡制件323‧‧‧第一復位彈簧324‧‧‧限位部324A‧‧‧鎖定點324B‧‧‧解鎖點40‧‧‧輔助輪組件41‧‧‧支撐板42‧‧‧轉向輪43‧‧‧連桿44‧‧‧安全板441‧‧‧連接部442‧‧‧連接件46‧‧‧第二復位彈簧10‧‧‧Base 11‧‧‧Bracket 12‧‧‧ Rear wheel 13‧‧‧Crank support 14‧‧‧Handrail 20‧‧‧Seat assembly 21‧‧‧Bottom plate 22‧‧‧Top plate 23‧‧ ‧Connector 231‧‧‧Cylinder part 232‧‧‧Shock spring 233‧‧‧Limiting part 24‧‧‧Support rod assembly 241‧‧‧Roller 25‧‧‧Push rod 251‧‧‧Roller 252‧‧ ‧Extended lever 26‧‧‧Limit stop lever assembly 261‧‧‧Retainer lever 262‧‧‧Block 263‧‧‧Roller 27‧‧‧Extended seat 30‧‧‧Backrest assembly 31‧‧‧Back plate assembly 311‧ ‧‧Support frame 312‧‧‧Back plate 313‧‧‧Roller member 314‧‧‧Handle assembly 32‧‧‧ Fixing device 321‧‧‧ Limit plate 322‧‧‧Clamping member 323‧‧‧First return spring 324‧‧‧ Limiting part 324A‧‧‧Lock point 324B‧‧‧Unlock point 40‧‧‧Assist wheel assembly 41‧‧‧Support plate 42‧‧‧Steering wheel 43‧‧‧Link 44‧‧‧Safety plate 441‧‧‧Connector 442‧‧‧Connector 46‧‧‧Second return spring

圖1為本發明的較佳實施例的部分剖面側視圖。 圖2為本發明的較佳實施例椅座組件處的局部放大示意圖。 圖3為本發明的較佳實施例椅背組件處的局部放大示意圖。 圖4為本發明的輪椅較佳實施例限位板的動作示意圖。 圖5為本發明的較佳實施例樞轉椅背組件的動作示意圖。 圖6為本發明的較佳實施例撐起椅座組件至平躺位置的示意圖。 圖7為本發明的較佳實施例輔助輪組件撐地時的局部放大示意圖。 圖8為本發明的較佳實施例輔助輪組件一般狀態的局部放大示意圖。 圖9為本發明的另一較佳實施例的側視圖。FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional side view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a seat assembly of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the seat back assembly of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the action of the limiting plate of the preferred embodiment of the wheelchair of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the action of pivoting the backrest assembly according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention for propping up the seat assembly to the lying position. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the auxiliary wheel assembly supporting the ground according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. 8 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the general state of the auxiliary wheel assembly according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. 9 is a side view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

10‧‧‧基座 10‧‧‧Dock

11‧‧‧支架 11‧‧‧Bracket

12‧‧‧後輪 12‧‧‧Rear wheel

13‧‧‧翹輪支撐件 13‧‧‧Rocker support

14‧‧‧扶手 14‧‧‧Handrail

20‧‧‧椅座組件 20‧‧‧Seat assembly

21‧‧‧底板 21‧‧‧Bottom plate

22‧‧‧頂板 22‧‧‧Top board

23‧‧‧連接件 23‧‧‧Connector

24‧‧‧支撐桿組件 24‧‧‧Support rod assembly

25‧‧‧押桿 25‧‧‧ betting

252‧‧‧延長桿 252‧‧‧Extension pole

26‧‧‧限制桿組件 26‧‧‧Limit lever assembly

30‧‧‧椅背組件 30‧‧‧Back assembly

31‧‧‧背板組件 31‧‧‧Backplane components

311‧‧‧支撐框 311‧‧‧support frame

312‧‧‧背板 312‧‧‧Backboard

313‧‧‧滾輪件 313‧‧‧Roller parts

314‧‧‧把手組件 314‧‧‧handle assembly

32‧‧‧固定裝置 32‧‧‧Fixture

323‧‧‧第一復位彈簧 323‧‧‧First return spring

Claims (10)

一種可轉換座椅高度的輪椅,其包括有: 一第一方向; 一基座; 一椅座組件,連接於該基座,其包括有 一底板,設於該基座; 一頂板,設於該底板的上方並與該底板平行; 複數個連接件,係連接至該底板及該頂板; 一支撐桿組件,設於該底板與該頂板之間,其一端樞接於該底板或該頂板之其中之一,另一端推抵於該底板或頂板中的另一個;以及 一押桿,設於該支撐桿組件沿該第一方向的一側,其一端抵於該支撐桿組件,並樞接於該底板及該頂板之間,且其樞接點位於該支撐桿組件的兩端間,該押桿樞轉時推抵該支撐桿組件樞轉而帶動該頂板位移,並改變該頂板與該底板間的相對距離;以及 一椅背組件,連接於該基座並位於該椅座組件的沿第一方向的一側。A wheelchair with a convertible seat height, which includes: a first direction; a base; a seat assembly connected to the base, which includes a bottom plate provided on the base; and a top plate provided on the base The bottom plate is above and parallel to the bottom plate; a plurality of connectors are connected to the bottom plate and the top plate; a support bar assembly is provided between the bottom plate and the top plate, and one end of the support plate is pivotally connected to the bottom plate or the top plate One, the other end is pushed against the other of the bottom plate or the top plate; and a push rod is provided on one side of the support rod assembly along the first direction, and one end thereof is pressed against the support rod assembly and pivotally connected to Between the bottom plate and the top plate, and its pivot point is located between the two ends of the support rod assembly, when the push rod pivots, it pushes against the support rod assembly to pivot to drive the displacement of the top plate, and changes the top plate and the bottom plate The relative distance between them; and a seat back assembly connected to the base and located on a side of the seat assembly along the first direction. 如請求項1所述的可轉換座椅高度的輪椅,其中該椅座組件進一步包含一限制擋桿組件,其設於該底板及該頂板之間,並包含一擋桿及一擋塊,該擋桿一端樞接於該底板或頂板中的其中之一,另一端推抵該底板或頂板中的另一個,該擋塊凸設於該擋桿的樞接端的相對側,且位於該擋桿樞轉方向的一側。The wheelchair with a convertible seat height according to claim 1, wherein the seat assembly further includes a limiting stop rod assembly, which is disposed between the bottom plate and the top plate, and includes a blocking rod and a stop block, the One end of the blocking rod is pivotally connected to one of the bottom plate or the top plate, and the other end is pushed against the other of the bottom plate or the top plate. The blocking block is protruded on the opposite side of the pivoting end of the blocking rod and is located on the blocking rod The side of the pivot direction. 如請求項2所述的可轉換座椅高度的輪椅,其進一步包括有一輔助輪組件,其連接於該基座,其包括有 兩支撐板,分別間隔地樞接於該基座; 複數個轉向輪,分成兩組而分別連接於各支撐板的底部,各轉向輪皆可360度旋轉的與其對應的支撐板連接; 一連桿,連接該兩支撐板;以及 一安全板,可拆卸地連接該輔助輪組件及該基座,並設有可拆卸地接合的一連接部及一連接件。The wheelchair with a convertible seat height according to claim 2, further comprising an auxiliary wheel assembly connected to the base, which includes two support plates, respectively pivotally connected to the base at intervals; plural steering The wheels are divided into two groups and connected to the bottom of each support plate respectively. Each steering wheel can be rotated 360 degrees and connected to its corresponding support plate; a connecting rod connects the two support plates; and a safety plate is detachably connected The auxiliary wheel assembly and the base are provided with a connecting part and a connecting piece which are detachably engaged. 如請求1至3中任一項所述的可轉換座椅高度的輪椅,其中該椅座組件的連接件係為避震器。The wheelchair with a convertible seat height according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the connecting member of the seat assembly is a shock absorber. 如請求項4所述的可轉換座椅高度的輪椅,其中各避震器分別包含一壓缸件、一避震彈簧及一限位件,該避震彈簧沿該壓缸件的軸向套設於該壓缸件,該限位件可沿該壓缸件軸向移動地連接於該壓缸件,並設於該避震彈簧的一端。The wheelchair with a convertible seat height according to claim 4, wherein each shock absorber respectively includes a pressure cylinder member, a suspension spring and a stopper, the suspension spring is sleeved along the axial direction of the pressure cylinder member The limiting member is connected to the pressing member movably along the axial direction of the pressing member, and is provided at one end of the shock absorber spring. 如請求項5所述的可轉換座椅高度的輪椅,其中該椅背組件包括 一背板組件,係與該基座樞接;以及 一固定裝置,連接於該背板組件,其包括有 一限位板,連接該背板組件及該基座,其設有一限位部,且該限位部有一鎖定點及一解鎖點;以及 一卡制件,連接設於該限位板的限位部。The wheelchair with a convertible seat height according to claim 5, wherein the seat back assembly includes a back plate assembly pivotally connected to the base; and a fixing device connected to the back plate assembly including a limit A bit board, connected to the back plate assembly and the base, is provided with a limit part, and the limit part has a locking point and an unlock point; and a clamping piece connected to the limit part of the limit board . 如請求項6所述的可轉換座椅高度的輪椅,其中該背板組件包括有 一支撐框,其與該基座樞接; 一背板,其與該椅座組件的頂板樞接;以及 一滾輪件,可轉動的設於該支撐框並抵於該背板。The wheelchair with a convertible seat height according to claim 6, wherein the back plate assembly includes a support frame pivotally connected to the base; a back plate pivotally connected to the top plate of the seat assembly; and a The roller member is rotatably provided on the support frame and pressed against the back plate. 如請求項7所述的可轉換座椅高度的輪椅,其中該椅座組件進一步包括有延長座,可沿該第一方向延伸地與該椅座組件連接。The wheelchair with a convertible seat height according to claim 7, wherein the seat assembly further includes an extension seat, which is extendably connected to the seat assembly in the first direction. 如請求項1所述的可轉換座椅高度的輪椅,其進一步包括有一輔助輪組件,其連接於該基座,其包括有 兩支撐板,分別間隔地樞接於該基座; 複數個轉向輪,分成兩組而分別連接於各支撐板的底部,各轉向輪皆可360度旋轉的與其對應的支撐板連接; 一連桿,連接該兩支撐板;以及 一安全板,可拆卸地連接該輔助輪組件及該基座,並設有可拆卸地接合的一連接部及一連接件。The wheelchair with a convertible seat height according to claim 1, further comprising an auxiliary wheel assembly connected to the base, which includes two supporting plates respectively pivotally connected to the base at intervals; plural steering The wheels are divided into two groups and connected to the bottom of each support plate respectively. Each steering wheel can be rotated 360 degrees and connected to its corresponding support plate; a connecting rod connects the two support plates; and a safety plate is detachably connected The auxiliary wheel assembly and the base are provided with a connecting part and a connecting piece which are detachably engaged. 2、3、9中任一項所述的可轉換座椅高度的輪椅,其中該椅背組件包括 一背板組件,係與該基座樞接;以及 一固定裝置,連接於該背板組件,其包括有 一限位板,連接該背板組件及該基座,其設有一限位部,且該限位部有一鎖定點及一解鎖點;以及 一卡制件,連接設於該限位板的限位部。2. The wheelchair with a convertible seat height according to any one of 2, 3, 9 wherein the seat back assembly includes a back panel assembly pivotally connected to the base; and a fixing device connected to the back panel assembly , Which includes a limit plate connected to the backplane assembly and the base, which is provided with a limit portion, and the limit portion has a locking point and an unlocking point; and a card member connected to the limit position The limit part of the board.
TW107121543A 2018-06-22 2018-06-22 Wheelchair with height-adjustable seat for allowing caregivers to conveniently move people with disabilities TW202000167A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI803403B (en) * 2022-08-02 2023-05-21 亞東學校財團法人亞東科技大學 Push-back booster chair

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI803403B (en) * 2022-08-02 2023-05-21 亞東學校財團法人亞東科技大學 Push-back booster chair

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