TW201504096A - Mobile wheel safety locking device of cart type wheels - Google Patents
Mobile wheel safety locking device of cart type wheels Download PDFInfo
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- TW201504096A TW201504096A TW102127244A TW102127244A TW201504096A TW 201504096 A TW201504096 A TW 201504096A TW 102127244 A TW102127244 A TW 102127244A TW 102127244 A TW102127244 A TW 102127244A TW 201504096 A TW201504096 A TW 201504096A
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Abstract
Description
本發明關於輪椅或助行器等推車式輪具,尤指一種應用於推車式輪具之移動輪安全鎖定裝置。 The invention relates to a wheeled wheel such as a wheelchair or a walking aid, and more particularly to a moving wheel safety locking device applied to a wheeled wheel.
現有技術的輪椅、助行器等各種推車式輪具,係用於輔助行動不便的人進行移動,推車式輪具之結構包含有一架體,架體上設有握把、座椅及扶手,架體底部設有複數移動輪,移動輪使推車式輪具可被順暢地推動,而使用者藉由推動推車式輪具以輔助行走。 Various types of cart-type wheels, such as wheelchairs and walking aids, are used for assisting people with limited mobility to move. The structure of the cart-type wheel includes a body with a grip and a seat. The armrest has a plurality of moving wheels at the bottom of the frame, and the moving wheel enables the cart-type wheel to be smoothly pushed, and the user assists walking by pushing the wheel-type wheel.
然而,現有技術的推車式輪具,其移動輪與架體間僅為簡單的樞接,因此當使用者暫不推動而將推車式輪具停止時,其移動輪仍處於可轉動之狀態而無法鎖定,所以當推車式輪具的停止處具有坡度時,便可能導致推車式輪具隨著坡度滑動,進而產生危險;再者,如在失智者使用輪椅的情況下,當照護者暫時離開時,亦無法避免失智者自行移動,因此有待設計一種可提供推車式輪具鎖定其移動輪之解決方案。 However, in the prior art cart-type wheel, the moving wheel and the frame body are only simple pivotal joints, so when the user stops the cart-type wheel without pushing, the moving wheel is still rotatable. The state cannot be locked, so when the stop of the cart-type wheel has a slope, it may cause the cart-type wheel to slide with the slope, which may cause danger; in addition, if the person with a wise person uses the wheelchair, When the caregiver temporarily leaves, it is also impossible to prevent the person who has lost the sorcerer from moving by himself. Therefore, it is necessary to design a solution that can provide a wheeled wheel to lock its moving wheel.
有鑑於前述現有技術之推車式輪具,其移動輪無法被使用者鎖定的缺點及不足,本發明提供一種推車式輪具之移動輪安全鎖定裝置,其可有效解決上述缺點。 In view of the above-mentioned prior art cart-type wheel, the disadvantages and disadvantages of the moving wheel being unable to be locked by the user, the present invention provides a moving wheel safety locking device for the cart-type wheel, which can effectively solve the above disadvantages.
為達到上述的發明目的,本發明所採用的技術手段為設計一種推車式輪具之移動輪安全鎖定裝置,其中包含:一架體;一移動輪,其可轉動地設於架體上;一齒盤,其固設於移動輪上;一固定架,其固設於架體上;一嵌合件,其可相對固定架直線移動;一彈性元件,其設於固定架與嵌合件之間,彈性元件推抵嵌合件,使嵌合件嵌合於齒盤周緣;一致動線,其設於固定架上,致動線包含有一外套管及一內纜線;內纜線可滑移地穿設於外套管中,內纜線一端突出於外套管外,且固設於嵌合件。 In order to achieve the above object, the technical means adopted by the present invention is to design a moving wheel safety locking device for a cart type wheel, which comprises: a frame body; a moving wheel rotatably disposed on the frame body; a sprocket wheel fixed to the moving wheel; a fixing frame fixed to the frame body; a fitting member linearly movable relative to the fixing frame; an elastic member disposed on the fixing frame and the fitting member Between the elastic members pushing against the fitting member, the fitting member is fitted to the periphery of the toothed disc; the actuating line is disposed on the fixing frame, the actuating wire comprises an outer sleeve and an inner cable; the inner cable can be Slidingly disposed in the outer sleeve, one end of the inner cable protrudes outside the outer sleeve and is fixed to the fitting.
本發明之優點在於,平時,彈性元件使嵌合件嵌合於齒盤周緣,以使齒盤連帶移動輪無法轉動,藉此避免推車式輪具自行滑動或被推動,亦可避免失智者自行使用推車式輪具行走而發生意外;而欲推動推車式輪具時,僅需按壓把手等結構以拉動致動線的內纜線,便可使嵌合件與齒盤分離,進而讓移動輪改為可轉動之狀態,此時使用者便可推動推車式輪具;而一旦使用者放手而不再按壓把手後,彈性元件便會立即將嵌合件推回以與齒盤相嵌合,並使移動輪再次處於鎖定狀態,本發明藉此避免各種意外的發生及提供更佳的安全性。 The invention has the advantages that, in normal times, the elastic member fits the fitting member to the periphery of the toothed disc, so that the toothed disc and the moving wheel cannot rotate, thereby preventing the cart-type wheel from sliding or being pushed by itself, and also avoiding the wise person. When the cart-type wheel is used to drive by itself, an accident occurs. When the cart-type wheel is to be pushed, only the structure of the handle or the like is required to pull the inner cable of the actuating wire, so that the fitting member is separated from the toothed disc, and further The moving wheel is changed to a rotatable state, at which time the user can push the cart-type wheel; and once the user releases the hand and no longer presses the handle, the elastic member immediately pushes the fitting back to the chainring By fitting and moving the moving wheel again, the present invention thereby avoids various accidents and provides better safety.
10‧‧‧架體 10‧‧‧ ‧ body
11‧‧‧腳桿 11‧‧‧foot
111‧‧‧輪軸 111‧‧‧Axle
20‧‧‧移動輪 20‧‧‧Mobile wheels
21‧‧‧軸承 21‧‧‧ bearing
30‧‧‧把手 30‧‧‧Hands
40‧‧‧齒盤 40‧‧‧ toothed disc
41‧‧‧螺絲 41‧‧‧ screws
50‧‧‧固定架 50‧‧‧ Fixing frame
51‧‧‧環壁 51‧‧‧Circle
511‧‧‧螺絲 511‧‧‧ screws
512‧‧‧螺帽 512‧‧‧ nuts
52‧‧‧抵靠板 52‧‧‧Abutment board
53‧‧‧頂管 53‧‧‧Pipe pipe
54‧‧‧止轉管 54‧‧‧stop tube
541‧‧‧長缺口 541‧‧ ‧ long gap
55‧‧‧連接管 55‧‧‧Connecting tube
551‧‧‧階級面 551‧‧ ‧ class
56‧‧‧螺帽 56‧‧‧ Nuts
60‧‧‧嵌合件 60‧‧‧ fittings
61‧‧‧穿設部 61‧‧‧ Department of Wear
611‧‧‧長凸條 611‧‧‧ long ribs
62‧‧‧嵌合部 62‧‧‧Mate
621‧‧‧嵌合臂 621‧‧‧Fitting arm
70‧‧‧彈性元件 70‧‧‧Flexible components
80‧‧‧致動線 80‧‧‧ actuation line
81‧‧‧外套管 81‧‧‧Outer casing
82‧‧‧內纜線 82‧‧‧ inner cable
83‧‧‧螺絲 83‧‧‧ screws
圖1係本發明裝設於推車式輪具上之側視示意圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a side elevational view of the present invention mounted on a cart wheel.
圖2係本發明之立體外觀圖。 Figure 2 is a perspective view of the present invention.
圖3係本發明之元件分解圖。 Figure 3 is an exploded view of the components of the present invention.
圖4係本發明之部分側視剖面圖。 Figure 4 is a partial side cross-sectional view of the present invention.
圖5係本發明平時之側視示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
圖6係本發明使用時之側視示意圖。 Figure 6 is a side elevational view of the invention in use.
以下配合圖式及本發明之較佳實施例,進一步闡述本發明為達成預定發明目的所採取的技術手段。 The technical means adopted by the present invention for achieving the intended purpose of the invention are further described below in conjunction with the drawings and preferred embodiments of the invention.
請參閱圖1所示,本發明係用以裝設於一推車式輪具上,接下來將以輪椅作為推車式輪具的具體實施例,但本發明所適用的範圍不以輪椅為限。 Referring to FIG. 1 , the present invention is applied to a cart-type wheel, and then a wheelchair is used as a specific embodiment of the cart-type wheel. However, the scope of application of the present invention is not limited to wheelchairs. limit.
請參閱圖1至圖3所示,本實施例之輪椅包含有一架體10、四個移動輪20及兩把手30;架體10之底部的四個角落分別設置有一腳桿11,各腳桿11垂直連接地設有一輪軸111;四個移動輪20分別可轉動地套設於四個腳桿11的輪軸111上,並且各移動輪20與相對應的輪軸111間設有兩軸承21;兩把手30設於架體10的頂側,且向後延伸。 Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the wheelchair of the embodiment includes a frame body 10, four moving wheels 20 and two handles 30. The four corners of the bottom of the frame body 10 are respectively provided with a foot rod 11 and each foot rod. 11 is vertically connected to a wheel shaft 111; four moving wheels 20 are rotatably sleeved on the axles 111 of the four foot rods 11, and two bearings 21 are disposed between the moving wheels 20 and the corresponding axles 111; The handle 30 is provided on the top side of the frame 10 and extends rearward.
本發明之推車式輪具之移動輪安全鎖定裝置包含有前述之腳桿11、前述之其中一移動輪20、一齒盤40、一固定架50、一嵌合件60、一彈性元件70及一致動線80;在本實施例中,本發明係裝設於後方的其中一腳桿11上。 The moving wheel safety locking device of the cart wheel of the present invention comprises the aforementioned foot bar 11, one of the moving wheels 20, a toothed disk 40, a fixing frame 50, a fitting 60, and an elastic member 70. And the actuating line 80; in the present embodiment, the present invention is mounted on one of the rear legs 11.
前述之齒盤40套設於輪軸111上,且固設於 移動輪20上;在本實施例中,四根螺絲41貫穿齒盤40後,鎖合固定於移動輪20上,藉此使齒盤40與移動輪20可相互帶動。 The foregoing toothed disc 40 is sleeved on the axle 111 and is fixed on In the present embodiment, after the four screws 41 pass through the toothed disc 40, they are locked and fixed to the moving wheel 20, whereby the toothed disc 40 and the moving wheel 20 can be driven together.
請參閱圖2至圖4所示,前述之固定架50固 設於腳桿11上;在本實施例中,固定架50包含有一環壁51、一抵靠板52、一頂管53、一止轉管54、一連接管55及一螺帽56;環壁51、抵靠板52及頂管53由下而上依序連接;環壁51的水平截面為U字形,且夾設腳桿11,並且進一步以兩螺絲511貫穿環壁51及腳桿11後,螺合固定於螺帽512,藉此鎖合固定環壁51及腳桿11;止轉管54穿設且焊接固定於頂管53中,並且延伸至環壁51內,止轉管54的壁面軸向延伸有一長缺口541;連接管55穿設螺合於止轉管54中,且連接管55內設有一階級面551;螺帽56螺合於連接管55外,且抵靠於止轉管54的頂端。 Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, the aforementioned fixing frame 50 is solid. The fixing frame 50 includes a ring wall 51, an abutting plate 52, a top tube 53, a stop tube 54, a connecting tube 55 and a nut 56; 51. The abutting plate 52 and the top pipe 53 are sequentially connected from bottom to top; the horizontal section of the ring wall 51 is U-shaped, and the foot bar 11 is interposed, and further, the two screws 511 are inserted through the ring wall 51 and the foot bar 11 The screw is fixed to the nut 512, thereby locking the fixing ring wall 51 and the foot rod 11; the rotation preventing tube 54 is pierced and welded and fixed in the top tube 53 and extends into the ring wall 51, and the rotation preventing tube 54 is The wall surface extends axially with a long gap 541; the connecting tube 55 is threaded into the rotation stop tube 54, and a connecting surface 55 is provided in the connecting tube 55; the nut 56 is screwed to the outside of the connecting tube 55, and is abutted The top end of the turret 54.
前述之嵌合件60位於固定架50的下方,嵌合 件60包含有相連接的一穿設部61及一嵌合部62;穿設部61穿設於固定架50的環壁51中,且套設嵌合位於環壁51中的止轉管54,穿設部61的內壁面突出有一長凸條611,長凸條611嵌合止轉管54的長缺口541;嵌合部62包含有兩嵌合臂621,該兩嵌合臂621間隔設置,且該兩嵌合臂621的端部對應於齒盤40的周緣。 The aforementioned fitting member 60 is located below the fixing frame 50 and is fitted The member 60 includes a connecting portion 61 and a fitting portion 62. The through portion 61 is disposed in the ring wall 51 of the fixing frame 50, and the locking tube 54 is disposed in the ring wall 51. The inner wall surface of the insertion portion 61 protrudes from a long rib 611, and the long rib 611 is fitted with the long notch 541 of the rotation preventing tube 54. The fitting portion 62 includes two fitting arms 621, and the two fitting arms 621 are spaced apart. And the ends of the two fitting arms 621 correspond to the circumference of the spur 40.
前述之彈性元件70設於固定架50與嵌合件60 之間,彈性元件70在本實施例中為彈簧,彈性元件70穿設於固定架50的環壁51中,且套設於嵌合件60的穿設部61外,彈性元件70的上下兩端分別抵靠固定架50的抵靠 板52及嵌合件60的嵌合部62,並藉此將嵌合件60向下推動,使嵌合件60的兩嵌合臂621的端部嵌合於齒盤40的周緣;也藉由設置彈性元件70於固定架50與嵌合件60之間,因此使嵌合件60可相對固定架50直線移動。 The foregoing elastic member 70 is disposed on the fixing frame 50 and the fitting member 60. In the present embodiment, the elastic member 70 is a spring, and the elastic member 70 is disposed in the ring wall 51 of the fixing frame 50, and is sleeved outside the wearing portion 61 of the fitting member 60. Abutting against the fixing frame 50 respectively The fitting portion 62 of the plate 52 and the fitting member 60, and thereby pushing the fitting member 60 downward, so that the ends of the two fitting arms 621 of the fitting member 60 are fitted to the periphery of the chainring 40; The elastic member 70 is disposed between the holder 50 and the fitting member 60, thereby allowing the fitting member 60 to move linearly relative to the holder 50.
請參閱圖1至圖5所示,前述之致動線80設 於固定架50上,並且一端連接至其中一把手30,另一端連接至嵌合件60;致動線80包含有一外套管81及一內纜線82;外套管81一端穿設於固定架50的連接管55的頂端,並抵靠於連接管55內的階級面551;內纜線82可滑移地穿設於外套管81中,內纜線82一端突出於外套管81外,且貫穿固定架50的止轉管54而穿設進嵌合件60的其中一嵌合臂621中,最後再以螺絲83鎖合於嵌合臂621以緊迫固定內纜線82(如圖2及圖5所示);此外,由於外套管81一端抵靠於連接管55內的階級面551,因此旋鬆螺帽56以調整連接管55與止轉管54的相對位置後,便可微調煞車的鬆緊度。 Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, the aforementioned actuation line 80 is provided. On the fixing frame 50, one end is connected to one of the handles 30, and the other end is connected to the fitting member 60. The actuation wire 80 includes an outer sleeve 81 and an inner cable 82. One end of the outer sleeve 81 is disposed on the fixing frame 50. The top end of the connecting tube 55 is abutted against the level surface 551 in the connecting tube 55; the inner cable 82 is slidably disposed in the outer sleeve 81, and one end of the inner cable 82 protrudes outside the outer sleeve 81 and is fixed through The stop tube 54 of the frame 50 is inserted into one of the fitting arms 621 of the fitting member 60, and finally locked to the fitting arm 621 with a screw 83 to firmly fix the inner cable 82 (see FIGS. 2 and 5). In addition, since one end of the outer sleeve 81 abuts against the level surface 551 in the connecting tube 55, the nut 56 can be loosened to adjust the relative position of the connecting tube 55 and the anti-rotating tube 54, and then the tightness of the brake can be finely adjusted. degree.
請參閱圖5所示,平時,嵌合件60被彈性元 件70向下堆動而嵌合於齒盤40,因此齒盤40連帶相互固定的移動輪20無法轉動,此時移動輪20為鎖定狀態,並藉此避免推車式輪具自行滑動或被推動。 Referring to FIG. 5, in the usual case, the fitting member 60 is elastic element. The member 70 is stacked downwardly and fitted to the toothed disc 40, so that the moving wheel 20 fixed to each other with the toothed disc 40 cannot be rotated, and the moving wheel 20 is in a locked state, thereby preventing the trolley-type wheel from sliding or being slid by itself. promote.
請參閱圖1及圖6所示,欲推動推車式輪具 時,僅需按壓把手30以拉動致動線80的內纜線82,便可使嵌合件60壓縮彈性元件70地向上移動,並進而與齒盤40分離,因此齒盤40連帶移動輪20便改為可轉動之狀態,此時使用者便可推動推車式輪具。 Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 6, to push the cart wheel When only the handle 30 is pressed to pull the inner cable 82 of the actuating wire 80, the fitting member 60 can be moved upwardly by the compression elastic member 70 and further separated from the toothed disc 40, so that the toothed disc 40 is coupled with the moving wheel 20 It is changed to a rotatable state, at which point the user can push the cart-type wheel.
請參閱圖5所示,而一旦使用者放手而不再按 壓把手30後,被壓縮的彈性元件70便會立即將嵌合件60推回以與齒盤40相嵌合,並使移動輪20再次處於鎖定狀態,本發明藉此避免各種意外的發生及提供更佳的安全性。 Please refer to Figure 5, and once the user let go, no longer press After pressing the handle 30, the compressed elastic member 70 will immediately push the fitting member 60 back to engage the toothed disc 40, and the moving wheel 20 is again locked. The present invention thereby avoids various accidents and Provide better security.
以上所述僅是本發明的較佳實施例而已,並非 對本發明做任何形式上的限制,雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然而並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明技術方案的範圍內,當可利用上述揭示的技術內容作出些許更動或修飾為等同變化的等效實施例,但凡是未脫離本發明技術方案的內容,依據本發明的技術實質對以上實施例所作的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾,均仍屬於本發明技術方案的範圍內。 The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not The present invention is not limited to the scope of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent modifications and equivalents to the above embodiments may be made in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Variations and modifications are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
11‧‧‧腳桿 11‧‧‧foot
20‧‧‧移動輪 20‧‧‧Mobile wheels
40‧‧‧齒盤 40‧‧‧ toothed disc
41‧‧‧螺絲 41‧‧‧ screws
50‧‧‧固定架 50‧‧‧ Fixing frame
51‧‧‧環壁 51‧‧‧Circle
511‧‧‧螺絲 511‧‧‧ screws
512‧‧‧螺帽 512‧‧‧ nuts
52‧‧‧抵靠板 52‧‧‧Abutment board
60‧‧‧嵌合件 60‧‧‧ fittings
62‧‧‧嵌合部 62‧‧‧Mate
621‧‧‧嵌合臂 621‧‧‧Fitting arm
70‧‧‧彈性元件 70‧‧‧Flexible components
80‧‧‧致動線 80‧‧‧ actuation line
81‧‧‧外套管 81‧‧‧Outer casing
82‧‧‧內纜線 82‧‧‧ inner cable
83‧‧‧螺絲 83‧‧‧ screws
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102127244A TW201504096A (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2013-07-30 | Mobile wheel safety locking device of cart type wheels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102127244A TW201504096A (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2013-07-30 | Mobile wheel safety locking device of cart type wheels |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201504096A true TW201504096A (en) | 2015-02-01 |
| TWI562920B TWI562920B (en) | 2016-12-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102127244A TW201504096A (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2013-07-30 | Mobile wheel safety locking device of cart type wheels |
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| TW (1) | TW201504096A (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040099487A1 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2004-05-27 | Alejandro Melgarejo | Wheel hub locking mechanism for wheelchair |
| CN2813405Y (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2006-09-06 | 蓝贯仁 | Baby stroller brake mechanism |
| TWI504530B (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2015-10-21 | Shimano Kk | Cable adjustment device |
| TWM424940U (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2012-03-21 | Miao-Yuan Huang | Walking-aid vehicle with improved brake device |
-
2013
- 2013-07-30 TW TW102127244A patent/TW201504096A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI562920B (en) | 2016-12-21 |
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