TW201406368A - Crutch with seat - Google Patents

Crutch with seat Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201406368A
TW201406368A TW102125756A TW102125756A TW201406368A TW 201406368 A TW201406368 A TW 201406368A TW 102125756 A TW102125756 A TW 102125756A TW 102125756 A TW102125756 A TW 102125756A TW 201406368 A TW201406368 A TW 201406368A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
unit
seat
sliding seat
rod
main
Prior art date
Application number
TW102125756A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
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TWI480038B (en
Inventor
Zhi-Ting Bao
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Zhi-Ting Bao
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Priority to TW102125756A priority Critical patent/TW201406368A/en
Publication of TW201406368A publication Critical patent/TW201406368A/en
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Publication of TWI480038B publication Critical patent/TWI480038B/zh

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B5/00Walking sticks or umbrellas convertible into seats; Hunting sticks

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  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Special Chairs (AREA)

Abstract

A crutch with seatis disclosed, comprising a main rod, a ride-on unit, a bottom-limiting unit, a support unit and a linkage unit, the ride-on unit has a top carriage slidably moving along the main rod and a seat face member pivotally connected to the top carriage, when operating the top carriage to slidably move along the main rod, through the ride-on unit to connectedly move the linkage unit, and the linkage unit to connectedly move the support unit, the support unit can be operated from a collapsed state into an expanded state, as the support unit in the expanded state, an included angle will be formed between the seat face member and the main rod to allow for sitting, thereby achieving the multipurpose use of the disclosed invention.

Description

拐杖椅 Cane chair

本發明是有關於一種,特別是指一種拐杖椅。 The invention relates to one, in particular to a cane chair.

老年人或行動不方便者,因生理機能的衰退、不足,導致其體力不如常人可以持續行走不間斷,所以行走過程需要停止適當休息,待體力恢復後才能再度行走。因此有相關業者開發出可依照使用者需求,操作為乘坐或輔助支撐狀態的相關器具,如中華民國公告編號277239新型專利案「便利型枴杖椅」,主要由一第支撐元件、二第二支撐元件及一座盤元件所構成,將該座盤元件、該第一支撐元件及該等第二支撐元件展開後成三點支撐之作用,可支撐人體的重量,且該第一支撐元件還可形成椅背之狀態供人傾靠,在收合後將該第一支撐元件固定於座盤元件之底盤處的一固定元件上,使該第一支撐元件形成一枴杖之形態,可供人登山、旅遊或行動不便之人士使用。 Older people or people with inconvenient movements, due to the decline and insufficiency of physiological functions, their physical strength is not as good as ordinary people can continue to walk without interruption, so the walking process needs to stop proper rest, and can only walk again after physical strength is restored. Therefore, relevant operators have developed related devices that can be operated in the state of riding or auxiliary support according to the needs of users. For example, the Republic of China Announcement No. 277239 new patent case "convenience cane chair" mainly consists of a supporting member and a second supporting member. The component and a disk component are formed, and the disk component, the first support component and the second support component are deployed to form a three-point support to support the weight of the human body, and the first support component can also be formed. The state of the seat back is tilted by the person, and the first supporting member is fixed to a fixing member at the chassis of the seat plate member after folding, so that the first supporting member forms a shape of a cane for climbing, Travel or use by people with limited mobility.

然而,習知技術便利型枴杖椅,在使用上存在些許缺陷,如下列所述: However, the conventional technically convenient cane chair has some drawbacks in use, as described below:

一、由於該等第二支撐元件樞設位置之設計,使得其收摺輔助支撐使用時,該等第二支撐元件仍位於該第一支 撐元件兩側下方位置,因此該等第二支撐元件距離使用者握持處遠重心偏低,造成支撐於地面時整體擺動力矩過大,使用者的手腕得費力握持反覆擺動,對年長或體弱者來說是相當耗費體力。 1. The second supporting element is still located in the first branch due to the design of the pivoting positions of the second supporting members such that the folding support is used. The lower side of the support member is located, so that the second support member is far from the user's grip, and the center of gravity is too low, so that the overall swing torque is excessive when the support is on the ground, and the user's wrist is laboriously gripped and repeatedly swinged, for the elderly or For the infirm, it is quite labor intensive.

二、習知技術的便利型枴杖椅在收摺時,該等第二支撐元件末端仍位於該第一支撐元件兩側下方位置,加上採開叉設計,使用者在擺動支撐於地面時,需非常注意地面是否平整、有無障礙物等,如有不慎容易因該等第二支撐元件碰撞到凸起的路面或其他障礙物,或是自身踢到,導致無法獲得支撐保持自身平衡,而會衍生勾絆摔倒的危險。 2. The convenient crutches of the prior art, when the folding cane is at the bottom of the first supporting member, the end of the second supporting member is still located at the lower side of the first supporting member, and the user is swinging and supporting the ground. It is necessary to pay great attention to whether the ground is flat, free of obstacles, etc. If it is accidentally easy to hit the raised road surface or other obstacles by the second supporting elements, or kick it by yourself, it will not be able to obtain support to maintain its own balance. Will lead to the danger of falling and falling.

另外,US3999565號、US2380437號、US7614414號等專利案,雖然也都具有拐杖椅的使用功能,但其等為了使拐杖椅形成椅腳的支撐元件,也都設置在主桿件下半部,重心位於下半部,使用者在使用擺動拐杖椅時較為費力。 In addition, the patents such as US Pat. No. 3,999,565, US Pat. No. 2,380,437, and US Pat. No. 7,614,414 have the function of using the cane chair, but they are also arranged in the lower half of the main rod in order to form the support member of the cane chair. Located in the lower half, the user is more laborious when using the swinging cane chair.

因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種收折後整體重心位於上半部,使用者得以省力擺動之拐杖椅。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a cane chair in which the user's center of gravity is located in the upper half after the folding.

於是本發明之拐杖椅,包含一主桿、一乘坐單元、一底限單元、一支撐單元及一連桿單元。該主桿具有一握持端及一與該握持端相反的支撐端,該乘坐單元具有一可沿該主桿滑動的頂滑座及一連接於該頂滑座的椅面件,該底限單元位於該支撐端與該頂滑座之間的桿體上,該支撐單元具有一樞接於該底限單元的樞接端部及一與該樞 接端部相反的活動端部,該樞接端部藉該底限單元相對於該主桿產生定位,該連桿單元連接並支撐在該乘坐單元與該支撐單元之間,其中,該乘坐單元的頂滑座由一趨近於該握持端的第一位置朝遠離於該握持端移動至一第二位置且相對於該主桿產生定位時,該連桿單元可連動該支撐單元由一收合狀態操作成一展開狀態,該支撐單元在收合狀態時,該活動端部趨近於該主桿,且該樞接端部位於該活動端部與該支撐端之間,該椅面件朝該主桿靠合,該支撐單元在展開狀態時,該活動端部遠離於該主桿且對應於該支撐端,該椅面件與該主桿形成一夾角。 Therefore, the cane chair of the present invention comprises a main pole, a seating unit, a bottom limiting unit, a supporting unit and a connecting rod unit. The main pole has a holding end and a supporting end opposite to the holding end, the riding unit has a top sliding seat slidable along the main pole and a seat part connected to the top sliding seat, the bottom The limiting unit is located on the rod body between the supporting end and the top sliding seat, the supporting unit has a pivoting end pivoted to the bottom limiting unit and a pivot a movable end portion opposite to the end portion, the pivoting end portion is positioned relative to the main rod by the bottom limiting unit, the connecting rod unit is connected and supported between the riding unit and the supporting unit, wherein the riding unit When the top sliding seat is moved from a first position closer to the holding end to a second position away from the holding end and a positioning is generated with respect to the main rod, the connecting rod unit can interlock the supporting unit by a The folding state is operated in an unfolded state, the movable end portion is close to the main rod when the supporting unit is in the folded state, and the pivoting end portion is located between the movable end portion and the supporting end, the seat surface member Abutting against the main rod, the movable end portion is away from the main rod and corresponding to the supporting end when the supporting unit is in an unfolded state, and the seat member forms an angle with the main rod.

本發明之功效:收折時,該乘坐單元趨近於該握持端,該支撐單元的底端部趨近於該主桿且位於該固定座與該握持端之間,可使整體重心位於上半部,當使用者握持於該握持端時,具有省力操作之功效。 The effect of the invention is that when the folding is folded, the riding unit approaches the holding end, and the bottom end portion of the supporting unit approaches the main rod and is located between the fixing seat and the holding end, so that the overall center of gravity Located in the upper part, it has the effect of labor-saving operation when the user holds the grip end.

1‧‧‧主桿 1‧‧‧ main pole

11‧‧‧握持端 11‧‧‧ Holding end

12‧‧‧支撐端 12‧‧‧Support

13‧‧‧內孔 13‧‧‧ 内孔

14‧‧‧上穿孔 14‧‧‧Upper perforation

15‧‧‧上彈弓 15‧‧‧Upper slingshot

151‧‧‧上擋塊 151‧‧‧Upper block

16‧‧‧下穿孔 16‧‧‧Under perforation

17‧‧‧下彈弓 17‧‧‧ Lower slingshot

171‧‧‧下擋塊 171‧‧‧ Lower stop

181‧‧‧凹槽 181‧‧‧ Groove

182‧‧‧凹槽 182‧‧‧ Groove

183‧‧‧凹槽 183‧‧‧ Groove

184‧‧‧凹槽 184‧‧‧ Groove

19‧‧‧下滑座 19‧‧‧ 滑座

191‧‧‧連動桿 191‧‧‧ linkage rod

2‧‧‧乘坐單元 2‧‧‧Riding unit

21‧‧‧頂滑座 21‧‧‧ top slide

211‧‧‧貫孔 211‧‧‧through holes

212‧‧‧安全按鈕 212‧‧‧Safety button

213‧‧‧導塊 213‧‧‧ Guide block

22‧‧‧椅面件 22‧‧‧ Chair parts

221‧‧‧主板部 221‧‧‧ Main Board

222‧‧‧側板部 222‧‧‧ Side panel

23‧‧‧底撐桿 23‧‧‧Bottom pole

231‧‧‧上接桿段 231‧‧‧Upper link

232‧‧‧下接桿段 232‧‧‧lower link

233‧‧‧側連桿段 233‧‧‧ Side link segment

24‧‧‧滑動彈性件 24‧‧‧Sliding elastic parts

3‧‧‧底限單元 3‧‧‧Bottom unit

31‧‧‧固定座 31‧‧‧ fixed seat

32‧‧‧滑動座 32‧‧‧Sliding seat

321‧‧‧導塊 321‧‧‧ Guide block

33‧‧‧拉持彈性件 33‧‧‧ Pulling elastic parts

4‧‧‧支撐單元 4‧‧‧Support unit

41‧‧‧支撐桿 41‧‧‧Support rod

42‧‧‧輔助桿 42‧‧‧Auxiliary pole

43‧‧‧上桿件 43‧‧‧Upper members

433‧‧‧樞接端部 433‧‧‧ pivot end

434‧‧‧活動端部 434‧‧‧ activities end

44‧‧‧下桿件 44‧‧‧lower parts

441‧‧‧底端部 441‧‧‧ bottom end

5‧‧‧連桿單元 5‧‧‧ linkage unit

51‧‧‧連桿 51‧‧‧ linkage

511‧‧‧帶動部 511‧‧‧Drive Department

21’‧‧‧頂滑座 21’‧‧‧ top slide

4’‧‧‧支撐單元 4’‧‧‧Support unit

43’‧‧‧上桿件 43’‧‧‧Upper member

431’‧‧‧主桿段 431’‧‧‧ main section

432’‧‧‧連動桿段 432’‧‧‧ linkage section

44’‧‧‧下桿件 44’‧‧‧lower parts

5’‧‧‧連桿單元 5'‧‧‧ linkage unit

51’‧‧‧連桿 51’‧‧‧ Connecting rod

511’‧‧‧帶動部 511’‧‧‧Drive Department

512’‧‧‧牽動部 512’‧‧‧Driving Department

2”‧‧‧該乘坐單元 2"‧‧‧The ride unit

21”‧‧‧頂滑座 21"‧‧‧ top slide

22”‧‧‧椅面件 22"‧‧‧ Chair parts

23”‧‧‧底撐桿 23”‧‧‧Bottom pole

31”‧‧‧固定座 31"‧‧‧ Fixed seat

4”‧‧‧支撐單元 4"‧‧‧Support unit

43”‧‧‧上桿件 43"‧‧‧Upper members

431”‧‧‧主桿段 431”‧‧‧ main section

432”‧‧‧連動桿段 432"‧‧‧ linkage section

44”‧‧‧下桿件 44”‧‧‧lower parts

5”‧‧‧連桿單元 5"‧‧‧ linkage unit

51”‧‧‧連桿 51”‧‧‧ Connecting rod

511”‧‧‧帶動部 511"‧‧‧Drive Department

512”‧‧‧牽動部 512"‧‧‧Driving Department

220‧‧‧椅面件 220‧‧‧Seat parts

230‧‧‧底撐桿 230‧‧‧Bottom pole

233‧‧‧側連桿段 233‧‧‧ Side link segment

310‧‧‧固定座 310‧‧‧ fixed seat

320‧‧‧滑動座 320‧‧‧Sliding seat

430‧‧‧上桿件 430‧‧‧Upper member

200’‧‧‧乘坐單元 200’‧‧‧ ride unit

210’‧‧‧頂滑座 210’‧‧‧ top slide

220’‧‧‧椅面件 220'‧‧‧ Chairs

310’‧‧‧固定座 310’‧‧‧ Fixed seat

320’‧‧‧滑動座 320’‧‧‧Sliding seat

400’‧‧‧支撐單元 400’‧‧‧Support unit

430’‧‧‧上桿件 430’‧‧‧Upper member

433’‧‧‧樞接端部 433’‧‧‧ pivot end

435’‧‧‧主桿段 435’‧‧‧ main section

436’‧‧‧連動桿段 436’‧‧‧ linkage section

440’‧‧‧下桿件 440’‧‧‧lower parts

500’‧‧‧連桿單元 500’‧‧‧ linkage unit

510’‧‧‧連桿 510’‧‧‧ Connecting rod

200”‧‧‧乘坐單元 200"‧‧‧ ride unit

220”‧‧‧椅面件 220"‧‧‧ Chair parts

230”‧‧‧底撐桿 230"‧‧‧Bottom pole

300”‧‧‧底限單元 300”‧‧‧Bottom unit

310”‧‧‧固定座 310"‧‧‧ fixed seat

400”‧‧‧支撐單元 400”‧‧‧Support unit

433”‧‧‧樞接端部 433"‧‧‧ pivot end

500”‧‧‧連桿單元 500”‧‧‧ linkage unit

6‧‧‧底限單元 6‧‧‧Bottom unit

61‧‧‧固定座 61‧‧‧ Fixed seat

7‧‧‧支撐單元 7‧‧‧Support unit

71‧‧‧支撐桿 71‧‧‧Support rod

711‧‧‧活動端部 711‧‧‧ activities end

8‧‧‧連桿單元 8‧‧‧ linkage unit

6’‧‧‧底限單元 6’‧‧‧Bottom unit

61’‧‧‧固定座 61’‧‧‧ Fixed seat

62’‧‧‧滑動座 62’‧‧‧Sliding seat

7’‧‧‧支撐單元 7’‧‧‧Support unit

71’‧‧‧支撐桿 71’‧‧‧Support rod

73’‧‧‧上桿件 73’‧‧‧Upper member

8’‧‧‧連桿單元 8'‧‧‧ linkage unit

6”‧‧‧底限單元 6”‧‧‧Bottom unit

61”‧‧‧固定座 61"‧‧‧ Fixed seat

621”‧‧‧下滑動座 621"‧‧‧ lower sliding seat

622”‧‧‧上滑動座 622"‧‧‧Upper sliding seat

623”‧‧‧拉持彈性件 623"‧‧‧ Pulling elastic parts

7”‧‧‧支撐單元 7”‧‧‧Support unit

733”‧‧‧樞接端部 733"‧‧‧ pivot end

60‧‧‧底限單元 60‧‧‧Bottom unit

610‧‧‧固定座 610‧‧‧ fixed seat

190‧‧‧下滑座 190‧‧‧ 滑座

192‧‧‧穿槽 192‧‧‧through slot

70‧‧‧支撐單元 70‧‧‧Support unit

710‧‧‧上桿件 710‧‧‧Upper member

720‧‧‧下桿件 720‧‧‧lower parts

100‧‧‧主桿 100‧‧‧ main pole

200‧‧‧乘坐單元 200‧‧‧ ride unit

201‧‧‧頂滑座 201‧‧‧ top slide

202‧‧‧椅面件 202‧‧‧Seat parts

203‧‧‧底撐桿 203‧‧‧Bottom pole

204‧‧‧接桿段 204‧‧‧Connecting section

205‧‧‧側連桿段 205‧‧‧ Side link segment

300‧‧‧底限單元 300‧‧‧Bottom unit

400‧‧‧支撐單元 400‧‧‧Support unit

500‧‧‧連桿單元 500‧‧‧ linkage unit

本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的較佳實施例詳細說明中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一立體組合圖,說明本發明拐杖椅的一第一主要較佳實施例呈一展開狀態;圖2是本發明上述較佳實施例之一平面組合圖,說明該拐杖椅呈一展開狀態;圖3是沿圖2中之線Ⅲ-Ⅲ的一剖面圖;圖4是沿圖2中之線Ⅳ-Ⅳ的一剖面圖;圖5是本發明上述較佳實施例之一操作動作示意圖; 圖6是本發明上述較佳實施例之一收合狀態平面組合圖;圖7是圖6的局部放大示意圖;圖8是本發明上述較佳實施例之收合狀態立體組合圖;圖9是本發明上述較佳實施例之收合狀態側視組合圖;圖10是本發明第一主要較佳實施例之一變化例的操作示意圖;圖11是本發明第一主要較佳實施例之另一變化例的操作示意圖;圖12是一平面組合圖,說明本發明拐杖椅的一第二主要較佳實施例呈一展開狀態;圖13是一平面組合圖,說明本發明拐杖椅的一第三主要較佳實施例呈一操作狀態;圖14是一平面組合圖,說明本發明拐杖椅的一第四主要較佳實施例呈一展開狀態;圖15是本發明第四主要較佳實施例之一變化例的展開示意圖;圖16是一平面組合圖,說明本發明拐杖椅的一第五主要較佳實施例呈一展開狀態;圖17是一平面組合圖,說明本發明拐杖椅的一第六主要較佳實施例呈一展開狀態;圖18是一平面組合圖,說明本發明拐杖椅的一第七主要較佳實施例呈一展開狀態;圖19是一平面組合圖,說明本發明拐杖椅的一第八主 要較佳實施例呈一展開狀態;圖20是一平面組合圖,說明本發明拐杖椅的一第九主要較佳實施例呈一展開狀態;圖21是本發明第九主要較佳實施例之一變化例的展開示意圖;圖22是本發明第一主要較佳實施例之又一變化例的立體展開示意圖;圖23是本發明第一主要較佳實施例之又一變化例的立體收合示意圖;圖24是一立體組合圖,說明本發明拐杖椅的一第十主要較佳實施例呈一展開狀態;圖25是一立體組合圖,說明本發明拐杖椅的一第十一主要較佳實施例呈一展開狀態;及圖26是本發明第十一主要較佳實施例之一平面展開示意圖;及圖27是本發明第十一主要較佳實施例之一立體收合示意圖。 The other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the accompanying drawings. FIG. 2 is a planar combination view of the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating that the cane chair is in an unfolded state; FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG. 2; 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV of FIG. 2; FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the operation of one of the above preferred embodiments of the present invention; Figure 6 is a partially assembled view of the folded state of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 is a partially enlarged view of Figure 6; Figure 8 is a perspective assembled view of the folded state of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the operation of a variation of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 11 is another schematic view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 12 is a plan view showing a second preferred embodiment of the cane chair of the present invention in an unfolded state; FIG. 13 is a plan view showing a first embodiment of the cane chair of the present invention. The three main preferred embodiments are in an operational state; FIG. 14 is a plan view showing a fourth preferred embodiment of the cane chair of the present invention in an unfolded state; and FIG. 15 is a fourth main preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 16 is a plan view of a fifth preferred embodiment of the cane chair of the present invention in an unfolded state; FIG. 17 is a plan view of a cane chair of the present invention. Sixth main preferred The embodiment is in an unfolded state; FIG. 18 is a plan view showing a seventh preferred embodiment of the cane chair of the present invention in an unfolded state; and FIG. 19 is a plan view showing a first embodiment of the cane chair of the present invention. Eight masters The preferred embodiment is in an unfolded state; FIG. 20 is a plan view showing a ninth main preferred embodiment of the cane chair of the present invention in an unfolded state; and FIG. 21 is a ninth main preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 22 is a perspective exploded view of still another variation of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 23 is a perspective view of a further variation of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 24 is a perspective assembled view showing a tenth preferred embodiment of the cane chair of the present invention in an unfolded state; Figure 25 is a perspective assembled view showing an eleventh preferred embodiment of the cane chair of the present invention. The embodiment is in an unfolded state; and FIG. 26 is a plan view showing a plan view of an eleventh main preferred embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 27 is a perspective view showing a three-dimensional assembly of the eleventh main preferred embodiment of the present invention.

在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.

如圖1及圖2所示,本發明拐杖椅之第一主要較佳實施例,包含一主桿1、一乘坐單元2、一底限單元3、一支撐單元4及一連桿單元5。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the first main preferred embodiment of the cane chair of the present invention comprises a main pole 1, a seating unit 2, a bottom unit 3, a supporting unit 4 and a connecting rod unit 5.

該主桿1具有一握持端11、一與該握持端11 相反且設於該握持端11下方的支撐端12及數個凹設於外周面且沿軸向延伸的凹槽181、182、183、184(見圖4),該握持端11製成方便握持的彎勾狀。另外,如圖3所示,該主桿1呈中空管狀,還具有一可由該握持端11朝該支撐端12延伸的內孔13、一對由該內孔13貫穿至其中二凹槽182、184且趨近於該握持端11的上穿孔14、一對應於該等上穿孔14的上彈弓15、一對由該內孔13貫穿至外部且位於該等上穿孔14下方的下穿孔16及一對應於該等下穿孔16的下彈弓17,該上、下彈弓15、17各具有一對分別穿設在該等上、下穿孔14、16且恆保持朝外彈出的上、下擋塊151、171。如圖4所示,該等凹槽181、182、183、184沿環向間隔設置,且利用該等凹槽181、182、183、184的設置,可強化該主桿1的結構強度。另外,該主桿1還具有一套設於該底限單元3與該支撐端12之間的下滑座19。 The main pole 1 has a holding end 11 and a holding end 11 Conversely, a support end 12 disposed under the grip end 11 and a plurality of recesses 181, 182, 183, 184 (see FIG. 4) recessed in the outer peripheral surface and extending in the axial direction, the grip end 11 being made Easy to hold the hook shape. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the main rod 1 has a hollow tubular shape, and further has an inner hole 13 extending from the holding end 11 toward the supporting end 12, and a pair of inner holes 13 extending into the two of the grooves 182. And an upper perforation 14 that is adjacent to the grip end 11 , an upper sling 15 corresponding to the upper perforations 14 , a pair of lower perforations that are penetrated to the outside by the inner bore 13 and located below the upper perforations 14 . 16 and a lower slingshot 17 corresponding to the lower perforations 16, each of the upper and lower slingshots 15, 17 having a pair of upper and lower perforations 14, 16 respectively and extending upwardly and downwardly outwardly Stops 151, 171. As shown in FIG. 4, the grooves 181, 182, 183, 184 are circumferentially spaced apart, and the structural strength of the main rod 1 can be enhanced by the arrangement of the grooves 181, 182, 183, 184. In addition, the main rod 1 further has a sliding seat 19 disposed between the bottom unit 3 and the supporting end 12.

該乘坐單元2具有一可沿該主桿1滑動的頂滑座21、一樞接於該頂滑座21的椅面件22及一對連接在該椅面件22與該底限單元3之間的底撐桿23及一牽連在該主桿1與該頂滑座21之間的滑動彈性件24。配合參閱圖3、圖4,該頂滑座21呈中空筒狀,並一對沿徑向貫穿且可分別供該等上、下擋塊151、171嵌入的貫孔211及一對可滑動地安裝於該等貫孔211中的安全按鈕212,該等安全按鈕212分別對應於該等凹槽182、184且可推掣該等上、下擋塊151、171自該等貫孔211移入至該等上、下穿孔14、16,該滑動彈性件24的彈力恆使該頂滑座21相對於該 底限單元3保持趨近之趨勢。另外,如圖4所示,該頂滑座21具有一可與該凹槽182嵌套的導塊213,該滑動彈性件24設置在另一個凹槽183中。 The seating unit 2 has a top sliding seat 21 slidable along the main rod 1, a seat member 22 pivotally connected to the top sliding seat 21, and a pair of the seat member 22 and the bottom unit 3 connected thereto. The bottom struts 23 and a sliding elastic member 24 interposed between the main rod 1 and the top sliding seat 21. Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the top sliding seat 21 has a hollow cylindrical shape, and a pair of through holes 211 and a pair of sliding holes 211 and a pair of slidably inserted through the upper and lower stops 151 and 171 respectively. The safety button 212 is mounted in the through holes 211, and the safety buttons 212 respectively correspond to the grooves 182, 184 and can push the upper and lower stops 151, 171 to move from the through holes 211 to The upper and lower perforations 14 and 16, the elastic force of the sliding elastic member 24 is constant such that the top sliding seat 21 is opposite to the The bottom unit 3 maintains a tendency to approach. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the top slider 21 has a guide block 213 that can be nested with the recess 182, and the sliding elastic member 24 is disposed in the other recess 183.

該椅面件22具有一主板部221及一對分別與該主板部221相樞接的側板部222,該等側板部222可相對於該主板部221收合成相交設置。本實施例的該等底撐桿23各具有一樞接於該椅面件22的上接桿段231、一樞接於該上接桿段231的下接桿段232及一樞接在該下接桿段232與該頂滑座21之間的側連桿段233。 The seat member 22 has a main plate portion 221 and a pair of side plate portions 222 respectively pivotally connected to the main plate portion 221, and the side plate portions 222 can be combined with the main plate portion 221. The bottom struts 23 of the present embodiment each have an upper connecting rod segment 231 pivotally connected to the upper surface portion 22, a lower connecting rod portion 232 pivotally connected to the upper connecting rod portion 231, and a pivoting A side link section 233 between the lower link section 232 and the top slide 21 .

該底限單元3位於該支撐端12與該頂滑座21之間,本實施例的底限單元3具有一固設於該主桿1的固定座31、一可沿該主桿1滑動的滑動座32及一牽連在該主桿1與該滑動座32之間的拉持彈性件33,該固定座31位於該支撐端12與該滑動座32之間,該滑動座32位於該固定座31與該頂滑座21之間,並具有一可與該凹槽184嵌套的導塊321,如圖3所示,該等下穿孔16位於該等上穿孔14與該底限單元3的滑動座32之間。本實施例之乘座單元2的底撐桿23連接於該椅面件22與該滑動座32之間,該等下接桿段232樞接在該等上接桿段231與該滑動座32之間。又如圖4所示,該拉持彈性件33容設在該凹槽181中,其彈力恆使該滑動座32朝該固定座31移動之趨勢。另外,該主桿1還具有一連接在該下滑座19與該滑動座32之間的連動桿191。 The bottom unit 3 is located between the support end 12 and the top slide 21 . The bottom unit 3 of the embodiment has a fixing base 31 fixed to the main rod 1 and a sliding along the main rod 1 . a sliding seat 32 and a pulling elastic member 33 interposed between the main rod 1 and the sliding seat 32, the fixing seat 31 is located between the supporting end 12 and the sliding seat 32, and the sliding seat 32 is located at the fixing seat 31 between the 31 and the top slide 21, and has a guide block 321 which can be nested with the recess 184. As shown in FIG. 3, the lower through holes 16 are located in the upper through hole 14 and the bottom unit 3. Between the sliding seats 32. The bottom stay 23 of the pedestal unit 2 of the embodiment is connected between the seat member 22 and the sliding seat 32. The lower connecting rod segments 232 are pivotally connected to the upper connecting rod segment 231 and the sliding seat 32. between. As shown in FIG. 4, the holding elastic member 33 is accommodated in the recess 181, and the elastic force thereof constantly moves the sliding seat 32 toward the fixing base 31. In addition, the main rod 1 further has a linkage rod 191 connected between the sliding seat 19 and the sliding seat 32.

該支撐單元4具有一對支撐桿41及一對樞接在 該等支撐桿41與該下滑座19之間的輔助桿42,該等支撐桿41各具有一上桿件43及一與該上桿件43樞接的下桿件44,該上桿件43具有一樞接於該底限單元3的樞接端部433及一與該樞接端部433相反的活動端部434,該下桿件44具有一與該活動端部434相反的底端部441,本實施例該支撐單元4的樞接端部433樞接於該底限單元3的滑動座32,該樞接端部433藉該固定座31相對於該主桿1產生定位,該等輔助桿42樞接在該下滑座19與該等下桿件44之間。 The support unit 4 has a pair of support rods 41 and a pair of pivotal joints An auxiliary rod 42 between the support rod 41 and the lower sliding seat 19, each of the supporting rods 41 has an upper rod member 43 and a lower rod member 44 pivotally connected to the upper rod member 43. The upper rod member 43 There is a pivoting end 433 pivotally connected to the bottom unit 3 and a movable end 434 opposite to the pivoting end 433. The lower rod 44 has a bottom end opposite to the movable end 434. The pivoting end portion 433 of the support unit 4 is pivotally connected to the sliding seat 32 of the bottom unit 3, and the pivoting end portion 433 is positioned relative to the main rod 1 by the fixing base 31. The auxiliary rod 42 is pivotally connected between the lower sliding seat 19 and the lower rod members 44.

本實施例的連桿5具有二分別連接並支撐在該乘坐單元2與該支撐單元4的上桿件43之間的連桿51。該等連桿51各具有一連接該支撐單元4的帶動部511,每根連桿51的長度大於該帶動部511至該樞接端部433之間的距離。本實施例中,該等連桿51連接在該乘坐單元2的頂滑座21與該支撐單元4的上桿件43之間。 The link 5 of the present embodiment has two links 51 which are respectively connected and supported between the riding unit 2 and the upper rod 43 of the supporting unit 4. The connecting rods 51 each have a driving portion 511 connected to the supporting unit 4, and the length of each connecting rod 51 is greater than the distance between the driving portion 511 and the pivoting end portion 433. In the present embodiment, the links 51 are connected between the top slide 21 of the ride unit 2 and the upper rod 43 of the support unit 4.

再如圖6至圖9所示,顯示該支撐單元4在一收合狀態,此時,該乘坐單元2的頂滑座21趨近於該握持端11且位於一第一位置(此時該滑動彈性件24呈被拉伸狀態),受到該頂滑座21的連動作用,該椅面件22朝該主桿1併列靠合,該等側板部222相對於該主板部221收合成相交設置,並分設在該主桿1、該支撐單元4兩側。該支撐單元4在收合狀態時,該支撐單元4的樞接端部433位於該活動端部434與該支撐端12之間,而該底端部441趨近於該主桿1,也位於該等活動端部434與該支撐端12之間。 As shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 9 , the supporting unit 4 is displayed in a folded state. At this time, the top sliding seat 21 of the riding unit 2 approaches the holding end 11 and is located at a first position (at this time). The sliding elastic member 24 is in a stretched state, and is subjected to the connecting action of the top sliding seat 21, and the seat member 22 is juxtaposed toward the main rod 1, and the side plate portions 222 are combined with the main plate portion 221 The utility model is disposed on the main pole 1 and on both sides of the support unit 4 . When the supporting unit 4 is in the folded state, the pivoting end portion 433 of the supporting unit 4 is located between the movable end portion 434 and the supporting end 12, and the bottom end portion 441 is adjacent to the main rod 1 and is also located. The movable ends 434 are between the support ends 12.

因此,如圖6至圖9所示,本發明之拐杖椅收合後,該乘坐單元2、該支撐單元4都趨近於該主桿1的握持端11,所以得以靠近使用者的握持位置,即整體重心位於拐杖椅的上半部,讓使用者得以省力擺動、支撐使用。同時該乘坐單元2與該支撐單元4收合後的體積縮小,使用者僅由該主桿1的支撐端12平穩支撐於地面上,如此可避免習知遭遇地面不平會有底部結構碰撞外界物品所衍生的勾絆、摔倒的安全疑慮。 Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 9 , after the crutches chair of the present invention is folded, the seating unit 2 and the supporting unit 4 both approach the grip end 11 of the main rod 1 so as to be close to the grip of the user. The position, that is, the overall center of gravity is located in the upper half of the cane chair, allowing the user to swing and support the use. At the same time, the volume of the riding unit 2 and the supporting unit 4 is reduced, and the user is only supported by the supporting end 12 of the main rod 1 on the ground, so that the ground structure may be prevented from colliding with the external objects. The safety concerns raised by the hooks and falls.

當拐杖椅要由拐杖使用模式操作呈坐椅模式時,只須推動該頂滑座21由趨近於該握持端11的第一位置朝遠離於該握持端11移動至一第二位置,且利用該下彈弓17的該等下擋塊171嵌卡在該等貫孔211中,即可使得該頂滑座21相對於該主桿1產生定位。同時,該連桿單元5受到該頂滑座21的推掣作用,會連動該支撐單元4的上桿件43由併列靠合於該主桿1的狀態,逐漸向外且向下展開,且利用該等連桿51推動該等上桿件43,以及利用該等下桿件44與該等輔助桿42、該下滑座19與該主桿1的連結作用也會使該等下桿件44自動地展開,直到該等底端部441遠離於該主桿1且對應於該支撐端12,亦即該連桿單元5可連動該支撐單元4由收合狀態操作成一展開狀態。 When the cane chair is to be operated in the chair mode by the cane mode, it is only necessary to push the top slider 21 to move away from the holding end 11 to a second position by the first position approaching the holding end 11 And the lower stops 171 of the lower slingshot 17 are embedded in the through holes 211, so that the top slide 21 can be positioned relative to the main rod 1. At the same time, the connecting rod unit 5 is pushed by the top sliding seat 21, and the upper rod member 43 of the supporting unit 4 is interlocked with the main rod 1 in a state of being juxtaposed to the main rod 1, and gradually spreads outward and downward, and The upper rod members 43 are pushed by the connecting rods 51, and the lower rod members 44 are also coupled by the lower rod members 44 and the auxiliary rods 42 and the lower sliding seats 19 and the main rods 1 The bottom end portion 441 is automatically extended until the bottom end portion 441 is away from the main rod 1 and corresponds to the support end 12, that is, the link unit 5 can be interlocked to operate from the collapsed state to an unfolded state.

同時,該乘坐單元2的椅面件22在該頂滑座21移動時會受到連動,且又受到該等底撐桿23的限制作用,以及該側連桿段233牽動該等上接桿段231及下接桿段232展開的作用下,會由併列靠合於該主桿1的狀態,逐漸使 該椅面件22向外且向上展開,直到該椅面件22與該主桿1形成一大於90度的夾角,同時,利用該等底撐桿23的撐張作用,可使該等側板部222與該主板部221併接呈平板狀。此時,該滑動座32抵靠於該固定座31,且相對於該主桿1產生定位,可確保該支撐單元4產生穩定支撐之作用。 At the same time, the seat member 22 of the riding unit 2 is interlocked when the top sliding seat 21 moves, and is further restricted by the bottom supporting members 23, and the side connecting rod portion 233 affects the upper connecting rod segments. 231 and the lower link section 232 are unfolded, and the state of the main rod 1 is juxtaposed in parallel, and gradually The seat member 22 is outwardly and upwardly deployed until the seat member 22 forms an angle of more than 90 degrees with the main rod 1, and at the same time, the side plates can be made by the struts of the bottom struts 23. The main plate portion 222 is connected to the main plate portion 221 in a flat shape. At this time, the sliding seat 32 abuts against the fixing base 31 and is positioned relative to the main rod 1 to ensure the stable support of the supporting unit 4.

再如圖5所示,當欲再由坐椅模式操作成拐杖模式使用時,亦即,該支撐單元4欲操作成收合狀態時,使用者只須再拉動該頂滑座21由第二位置移動至第一位置,並使該頂滑座21相對於該主桿1產生定位,則就可利用該頂滑座21牽動該椅面件22及牽動該連桿單元5,該連桿單元5又牽動該支撐單元4,同時,該滑動座32也會被牽動,並透過該連動桿191連動該下滑座19沿該主桿1朝上滑動,且該支撐單元4的該等下桿件44分別朝該等上桿件43收折靠合,在收合狀態時,該等下桿件44的底端部441位於該等活動端部434與該支撐端12之間,而回復成圖6至圖9的收合狀態。 As shown in FIG. 5, when the seat unit is to be operated in the crutches mode, that is, when the supporting unit 4 is to be operated in the folded state, the user only needs to pull the top sliding seat 21 by the second. When the position is moved to the first position and the top sliding seat 21 is positioned relative to the main rod 1, the top sliding seat 21 can be used to pull the seat member 22 and pull the connecting rod unit 5, the connecting rod unit 5, the support unit 4 is also moved, and the sliding seat 32 is also pulled, and the sliding seat 19 is slid along the main rod 1 through the linkage rod 191, and the lower rods of the supporting unit 4 44 is folded toward the upper rods 43 respectively. In the folded state, the bottom end portion 441 of the lower rod members 44 is located between the movable end portions 434 and the support end 12, and returns to the map. 6 to the collapsed state of FIG.

藉此,當使用者要收折拐杖椅而向上拉動該頂滑座21而使該椅面件22相對該主桿1樞轉時,透過該拉持彈性件33所提供的彈力,可讓該滑動座32暫不會相對於該主桿1向對移動,如此使用者拉動該頂滑座21的力量可以透過該連桿單元5傳遞至該支撐單元4,讓該支撐單元4隨該頂滑座21的移動而相對該主桿1向上翻轉,待該椅面件22及該支撐單元4相對該主桿1翻轉收摺後,該滑動 座32才會沿該主桿1向上移動,如此使用者只要拉動該頂滑座21便能輕鬆地收折拐杖椅,能提高拐杖椅收折的方便性。 Thereby, when the user wants to fold the cane chair and pull the top sliding seat 21 upward to pivot the seat member 22 relative to the main pole 1, the elastic force provided by the pulling elastic member 33 allows the The sliding seat 32 does not move relative to the main rod 1 for a while, so that the force that the user pulls the top sliding seat 21 can be transmitted to the supporting unit 4 through the connecting rod unit 5, and the supporting unit 4 is allowed to slide with the top sliding portion. The movement of the seat 21 is reversed relative to the main rod 1. After the seat member 22 and the supporting unit 4 are folded over with respect to the main rod 1, the sliding The seat 32 will move upward along the main rod 1, so that the user can easily fold the cane chair by pulling the top sliding seat 21, which can improve the convenience of folding the cane chair.

因此,本發明的拐杖椅在該支撐單元4呈展開狀態時,利用該主桿1與該支撐單元4形成三點式穩定定位,該椅面件22可供使用者乘坐。且本發明拐杖椅的收合及展開操作相當省力、容易。 Therefore, when the support unit 4 is in the unfolded state, the cane chair of the present invention forms a three-point stable positioning by the main rod 1 and the support unit 4, and the seat member 22 is available for the user to ride. Moreover, the folding and unfolding operation of the cane chair of the present invention is labor-saving and easy.

如圖10所示,為本發明第一主要實施例的一變化例,也包含一主桿1、一乘坐單元2、一底限單元3、一支撐單元4及一連桿單元5,且與該第一主要實施例之差異僅在於省略該下滑座19、該連動桿191與該輔助桿42。 As shown in FIG. 10, a modification of the first main embodiment of the present invention also includes a main pole 1, a seating unit 2, a bottom unit 3, a supporting unit 4, and a connecting rod unit 5, and The first main embodiment differs only in that the slide seat 19, the linkage rod 191 and the auxiliary rod 42 are omitted.

如圖11所示,為本發明第一主要實施例的另一變化例,除了省略該下滑座19、該連動桿191與該輔助桿42外,該支撐單元4’的上桿件43’各具有一主桿段431’及一併列設置在該主桿段431’一側且與該下桿件44’相樞接的連動桿段432’,且該連桿單元5’的連桿51’分別樞接於該等主桿段431’,該等連桿51’還各具有一位於該帶動部511’外側且樞接於該等連動桿段432’末端的牽動部512’,該帶動部511’在牽動部512’和頂滑座21’之間,利用該等連桿51’與該等主桿段431’樞接,以及該等連動桿段432’樞接在該牽動部512’與該下桿件44’之間,則該連桿單元5’可連動該下桿件44’產生收合或展開。 As shown in FIG. 11, another modification of the first main embodiment of the present invention, except that the sliding seat 19, the linkage rod 191 and the auxiliary rod 42 are omitted, the upper rod members 43' of the supporting unit 4' are respectively There is a main rod segment 431' and a linkage rod segment 432' disposed side by side of the main rod segment 431' and pivotally connected to the lower rod member 44', and the connecting rod 51' of the connecting rod unit 5' The connecting rods 431 ′ are respectively pivotally connected to the main rod segments 431 ′, and each of the connecting rods 51 ′ also has a pulling portion 512 ′ located outside the driving portion 511 ′ and pivotally connected to the ends of the linking rod segments 432 ′. 511 ′ between the pulling portion 512 ′ and the top sliding seat 21 ′, pivotally connected to the main rod segments 431 ′ by the connecting rods 51 ′, and the linking rod segments 432 ′ are pivotally connected to the pulling portion 512 ′′ Between the lower rod member 44' and the lower rod member 44', the lower rod member 44' can be engaged or engaged.

如圖12所示,為本發明之第二主要實施例,與該第一主要實施例的差異為:省略該側連桿段233、該下滑 座19、該連動桿191與該輔助桿42,且該等底撐桿23”呈單一桿狀,該等底撐桿23”樞接在該椅面件22”與該固定座31”之間,且該支撐單元4”的上桿件43”各具有一主桿段431”及一併列設置在該主桿段431”一側且與該下桿件44”相樞接的連動桿段432”,該連桿單元5”的連桿51”分別樞接於該等主桿段431”與該等連動桿段432”,該牽動部512”在帶動部511”和頂滑座21”之間,利用該等連桿51”與該等主桿段431”、該等連動桿段432”樞接,則該連桿單元5”也可連動該下桿件44”產生收合或展開。 As shown in FIG. 12, which is a second main embodiment of the present invention, the difference from the first main embodiment is that the side link segment 233 is omitted, and the sliding a base 19, the linkage rod 191 and the auxiliary rod 42, and the bottom stays 23" are in a single rod shape, and the bottom stays 23" are pivotally connected between the seat member 22" and the fixed seat 31" And the upper rod members 43" of the supporting unit 4" each have a main rod segment 431" and a linkage rod segment 432 disposed side by side on the main rod segment 431" and pivotally connected to the lower rod member 44" The connecting rods 51" of the connecting rod unit 5" are respectively pivotally connected to the main rod segments 431" and the interlocking rod segments 432", and the pulling portions 512" are at the driving portion 511" and the top sliding seat 21" During the use of the connecting rods 51" to pivotally connect the main rod segments 431" and the interlocking rod segments 432", the connecting rod units 5" can also interlock the lower rod members 44" to form a fold or unfold.

本實施例中,該連桿單元5”樞接在該乘坐單元2”的頂滑座21”及該支撐單元4”之間,但事實上,該連桿單元5”也可樞接在該乘坐單元2”的椅面件22”及該支撐單元4”之間,也可達到預期的連動目的(圖未示)。 In this embodiment, the link unit 5" is pivotally connected between the top sliding seat 21" of the riding unit 2" and the supporting unit 4", but in fact, the connecting rod unit 5" can also be pivotally connected thereto. The desired linkage purpose (not shown) can also be achieved between the seat member 22" of the seating unit 2" and the support unit 4".

如圖13所示,為本發明之第三主要實施例,與該第一主要實施例大致相同,其差異為:省略該側連桿段233,且該等底撐桿230呈單一桿狀,該等底撐桿230樞接在該椅面件220與該固定座310之間,且該連桿單元50樞接在該椅面件220與該上桿件430之間。 As shown in FIG. 13 , the third main embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the first main embodiment, and the difference is that the side link segments 233 are omitted, and the bottom stays 230 have a single rod shape. The bottom struts 230 are pivotally connected between the seat member 220 and the fixing base 310 , and the connecting rod unit 50 is pivotally connected between the seat member 220 and the upper rod 430 .

如圖14所示,為本發明之第四主要實施例,與該第一主要實施例大致相同,其差異為:省略該下滑座19、該連動桿191與該輔助桿42,該支撐單元400’的樞接端部433’樞接於該固定座310’,且該支撐單元400’的上桿件430’各具有一主桿段435’及一併列設置在該主桿段435’一側且與該下桿件440’相樞接的連動桿段436’,該連桿單元 500’的連桿510’分別樞接於該等主桿段435’與該等連動桿段436’,利用該等連桿510’與該等主桿段435’、該等連動桿段436’樞接,則該連桿單元500’也可連動該下桿件440’產生收合或展開。本實施例中,該連桿單元500’樞接在該乘坐單元200’的頂滑座210’及該支撐單元400’之間,但事實上,該連桿單元500’也可樞接在該乘坐單元200’的椅面件220’及該支撐單元400’之間,也可達到預期的連動目的(圖未示)。 As shown in FIG. 14, the fourth main embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the first main embodiment, and the difference is that the sliding seat 19, the linkage rod 191 and the auxiliary rod 42 are omitted, and the supporting unit 400 The pivoting end portion 433' is pivotally connected to the fixing base 310', and the upper rod members 430' of the supporting unit 400' each have a main rod portion 435' and a side of the main rod portion 435' And a linkage rod segment 436' pivotally connected to the lower rod member 440', the linkage unit The connecting rods 510' of the 500' are pivotally connected to the main rod segments 435' and the interlocking rod segments 436', respectively, by using the connecting rods 510' and the main rod segments 435', the interlocking rod segments 436' When the pivoting, the connecting rod unit 500' can also interlock the lower rod member 440' to produce a folding or unfolding. In this embodiment, the link unit 500' is pivotally connected between the top sliding seat 210' of the riding unit 200' and the supporting unit 400', but in fact, the connecting rod unit 500' can also be pivotally connected thereto. The desired linkage purpose (not shown) can also be achieved between the seat member 220' of the seating unit 200' and the support unit 400'.

如圖15所示,為本發明之第四主要實施例的變化例,與該第四主要實施例的差異在於,該支撐單元400’的樞接端部433’樞接於該滑動座320’。且該連桿單元500’也可樞接在該乘坐單元200’的椅面件220’及該支撐單元400’之間,也可達到預期的連動目的(圖未示)。 As shown in FIG. 15 , a variation of the fourth main embodiment of the present invention is different from that of the fourth main embodiment in that the pivoting end portion 433 ′ of the supporting unit 400 ′ is pivotally connected to the sliding seat 320 ′. . Moreover, the link unit 500' can also be pivotally connected between the seat member 220' of the seating unit 200' and the supporting unit 400', and can also achieve the intended linkage purpose (not shown).

如圖16所示,為本發明之第五主要實施例,與該第二主要實施例大致相同,其差異為:該底限單元300”只具有該固定座310”(省略該滑動座),且該底撐桿230”與該支撐單元400”的樞接端部433”均樞接於該固定座310”。且該連桿單元500”也可樞接在該乘坐單元200”的椅面件220”及該支撐單元400”之間,也可達到預期的連動目的(圖未示)。 As shown in FIG. 16, the fifth main embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the second main embodiment, and the difference is that the bottom unit 300" has only the fixing base 310" (the sliding seat is omitted). The pivoting end 433" of the bottom strut 230" and the supporting unit 400" are pivotally connected to the fixing base 310". Moreover, the link unit 500" can also be pivotally connected between the seat member 220" of the seating unit 200" and the supporting unit 400", and can also achieve the intended linkage purpose (not shown).

如圖17所示,為本發明之第六主要實施例,與該第五主要實施例的差異為:該支撐單元7的支撐桿71呈單一桿狀且樞接於該固定座61,該支撐桿71的活動端部711在枴杖椅呈坐椅模式時,是直接抵撐於地面,該連桿單元8 樞接在該椅面件22與該等支撐桿71之間,該連桿單元8兼具連動及支撐該椅面件22的作用。 As shown in FIG. 17, the difference between the fifth main embodiment and the fifth main embodiment is that the support rod 71 of the support unit 7 has a single rod shape and is pivotally connected to the fixing base 61. The movable end portion 711 of the rod 71 directly supports the ground when the cane chair is in the seat mode, and the link unit 8 The bridge member 22 is pivotally connected between the seat member 22 and the support rods 71. The link unit 8 functions to interlock and support the seat member 22.

如圖18所示,為本發明之第七主要實施例,與該第六主要實施例的差異為:該底限單元6’具有該固定座61’及該滑動座62’,該支撐單元7’的支撐桿71’呈兩節式且樞接於該滑動座62’,該連桿單元8’同樣樞接在該椅面件22與該等支撐桿71’的上桿件73’之間。 As shown in FIG. 18, the seventh main embodiment of the present invention is different from the sixth main embodiment in that the bottom unit 6' has the fixing base 61' and the sliding seat 62'. The supporting unit 7 The support rod 71' is two-section and pivotally connected to the sliding seat 62'. The link unit 8' is also pivotally connected between the seat member 22 and the upper rod 73' of the support rods 71'. .

如圖19所示,為本發明之第八主要實施例,為該第三主要實施例(圖13)的變化例,且與第三實施例之差異為:該底撐桿230樞接於該椅面件220與該滑動座320之間,該連桿單元50樞接在該頂滑座210與該上桿件430之間。 As shown in FIG. 19, it is an eighth embodiment of the present invention, which is a variation of the third main embodiment (FIG. 13), and the difference from the third embodiment is that the bottom stay 230 is pivotally connected to the Between the seat member 220 and the sliding seat 320, the connecting rod unit 50 is pivotally connected between the top sliding seat 210 and the upper rod 430.

圖20是本發明一第九主要實施例,且與該第一主要實施例的差異在於:該底限單元6”除了具有該固定座61”外,還具有可沿該主桿1滑動的一下滑動座621”、一上滑動座622”及一牽連在該主桿1與該上滑動座622”之間的拉持彈性件623”,該等支撐單元7”的樞接端部733”樞接於趨近於該固定座61”的下滑動座621”,該等底撐桿23樞接於該椅面件22與該上滑動座622”之間。 Figure 20 is a ninth main embodiment of the present invention, and differs from the first main embodiment in that the bottom unit 6" has a slide along the main rod 1 in addition to the fixing seat 61" a sliding seat 621", an upper sliding seat 622" and a pulling elastic member 623" interposed between the main rod 1 and the upper sliding seat 622", the pivoting end portion 733" of the supporting unit 7" Connected to the lower sliding seat 621 ′′ which is adjacent to the fixing seat 61 ′′, the bottom struts 23 are pivotally connected between the seat member 22 and the upper sliding seat 622 ′′.

圖21為第九主要實施例的變化例,且與該第九主要實施例的差異在於:該支撐單元7”的樞接端部733”樞接於該上滑動座622”,該等底撐桿23樞接於該椅面件22與該下滑動座621”之間。 Figure 21 is a modification of the ninth main embodiment, and the difference from the ninth main embodiment is that the pivoting end portion 733" of the supporting unit 7" is pivotally connected to the upper sliding seat 622", and the bottom support The rod 23 is pivotally connected between the seat member 22 and the lower sliding seat 621".

圖22為第一主要實施例的又一變化例,且與第 一實施例之差別僅在於,該底限單元60的固定座610呈塊狀,且該下滑座190具有一供該固定座610滑動穿過的穿槽192,且再如圖23所示,當拐杖椅操作呈拐杖使用模式時,該下滑座190可滑移至該固定座610上方。 Figure 22 is still another variation of the first main embodiment, and The difference between the embodiment is that the fixing base 610 of the bottom limiting unit 60 is in a block shape, and the sliding base 190 has a through slot 192 through which the fixing base 610 slides, and as shown in FIG. 23, when When the cane chair is operated in the crutches usage mode, the glide seat 190 can be slid over the mount 610.

值得一提的是,上述諸多實施例之支撐單元都各具有兩支支撐桿,但如圖24所示,該支撐單元70具有一上桿件710及一對與該上桿件710樞接的下桿件720,該支撐單元70呈倒Y型,且可達到穩定支撐目的。 It is to be noted that the support units of the above embodiments each have two support rods. However, as shown in FIG. 24, the support unit 70 has an upper rod 710 and a pair of pivotal members 710. The lower rod member 720 has an inverted Y shape and can achieve stable support.

又如圖25、圖26及圖27所示,本發明拐杖椅之第十一主要較佳實施例,包含一主桿100、一乘坐單元200、一底限單元300、一支撐單元400及一連桿單元500。該乘坐單元200具有一可沿該主桿100滑動的頂滑座201、一連接於該頂滑座201的椅面件202及一對連接在該椅面件202與該底限單元300之間的底撐桿203,該椅面件202為軟性材質製成(例如帆布),本實施例的該等底撐桿203各具有一連接於該椅面件202的接桿段204及一樞接在該接桿段204與該頂滑座201之間的側連桿段205。當操作該頂滑座201沿該主桿100滑動時,也可使該椅面件202達到容易收合、收合後體積小及重輕量化等目的。 As shown in FIG. 25, FIG. 26 and FIG. 27, the eleventh main preferred embodiment of the cane chair of the present invention comprises a main pole 100, a seating unit 200, a bottom unit 300, a supporting unit 400 and a Link unit 500. The seating unit 200 has a top sliding seat 201 slidable along the main rod 100, a seat member 202 connected to the top sliding seat 201, and a pair connected between the seat member 202 and the bottom unit 300. The bottom struts 203 are made of a soft material (for example, a canvas). The bottom struts 203 of the embodiment each have a post section 204 connected to the seat member 202 and a pivotal connection. A side link segment 205 between the post segment 204 and the top slide 201. When the top sliding seat 201 is slid along the main rod 100, the seat surface member 202 can also be easily folded, small in size, and light weighted.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the patent application scope and patent specification content of the present invention, All remain within the scope of the invention patent.

1‧‧‧主桿 1‧‧‧ main pole

11‧‧‧握持端 11‧‧‧ Holding end

12‧‧‧支撐端 12‧‧‧Support

182‧‧‧凹槽 182‧‧‧ Groove

183‧‧‧凹槽 183‧‧‧ Groove

19‧‧‧下滑座 19‧‧‧ 滑座

191‧‧‧連動桿 191‧‧‧ linkage rod

2‧‧‧乘坐單元 2‧‧‧Riding unit

21‧‧‧頂滑座 21‧‧‧ top slide

22‧‧‧椅面件 22‧‧‧ Chair parts

221‧‧‧主板部 221‧‧‧ Main Board

222‧‧‧側板部 222‧‧‧ Side panel

23‧‧‧底撐桿 23‧‧‧Bottom pole

231‧‧‧上接桿段 231‧‧‧Upper link

232‧‧‧下接桿段 232‧‧‧lower link

233‧‧‧側連桿段 233‧‧‧ Side link segment

24‧‧‧滑動彈性件 24‧‧‧Sliding elastic parts

3‧‧‧底限單元 3‧‧‧Bottom unit

31‧‧‧固定座 31‧‧‧ fixed seat

32‧‧‧滑動座 32‧‧‧Sliding seat

33‧‧‧拉持彈性件 33‧‧‧ Pulling elastic parts

4‧‧‧支撐單元 4‧‧‧Support unit

41‧‧‧支撐桿 41‧‧‧Support rod

42‧‧‧輔助桿 42‧‧‧Auxiliary pole

43‧‧‧上桿件 43‧‧‧Upper members

433‧‧‧樞接端部 433‧‧‧ pivot end

434‧‧‧活動端部 434‧‧‧ activities end

44‧‧‧下桿件 44‧‧‧lower parts

441‧‧‧底端部 441‧‧‧ bottom end

5‧‧‧連桿單元 5‧‧‧ linkage unit

51‧‧‧連桿 51‧‧‧ linkage

511‧‧‧帶動部 511‧‧‧Drive Department

Claims (24)

一種拐杖椅,包含:一主桿,具有一握持端及一與該握持端相反的支撐端;一乘坐單元,具有一可沿該主桿滑動的頂滑座及一連接於該頂滑座的椅面件;一底限單元,位於該支撐端與該頂滑座之間,並具有一固設於該主桿的固定座;一支撐單元,具有一樞接於該底限單元的樞接端部及一與該樞接端部相反的活動端部,該樞接端部藉該固定座相對於該主桿產生定位;及一連桿單元,連接並支撐在該乘坐單元與該支撐單元之間;其中,該乘坐單元的頂滑座由一趨近於該握持端的第一位置朝遠離於該握持端移動至一第二位置且相對於該主桿產生定位時,該連桿單元可連動該支撐單元由一收合狀態操作成一展開狀態,該支撐單元在收合狀態時,該活動端部趨近於該主桿,且該樞接端部位於該活動端部與該支撐端之間,該椅面件朝該主桿靠合,該支撐單元在展開狀態時,該活動端部遠離於該主桿且對應於該支撐端,該椅面件與該主桿形成一夾角。 A cane chair comprising: a main pole having a grip end and a support end opposite to the grip end; a ride unit having a top slide seat slidable along the main rod and a connection to the top slide a seat member; a bottom unit located between the support end and the top slide, and having a fixed seat fixed to the main rod; a support unit having a pivotal connection to the bottom unit a pivoting end portion and a movable end portion opposite to the pivoting end portion, wherein the pivoting end portion is positioned relative to the main rod by the fixing seat; and a link unit connected and supported by the seating unit and the Between the support units, wherein the top slide of the ride unit is moved away from the grip end to a second position and a position is generated relative to the main rod by a first position approaching the grip end, The connecting rod unit can be operated to be in an unfolded state by a folded state. When the supporting unit is in the folded state, the movable end portion approaches the main rod, and the pivoting end portion is located at the movable end portion. Between the support ends, the seat member abuts against the main rod, the support unit is When opened, the movable portion away from the end of the main lever and corresponding to the support end of the seat surface member form an angle with the main rod. 如請求項1所述的拐杖椅,其中,該支撐單元的樞接端部樞接於該固定座,該連桿單元連接在該乘坐單元的椅面件與該頂滑座其中之一以及該支撐單元之間,該乘坐 單元的頂滑座由第一位置朝移動至第二位置且相對於該主桿產生定位時,透過該椅面件與該頂滑座其中之一連動該連桿單元,該連桿單元可再連動該支撐單元由收合狀態操作成展開狀態。 The cane chair of claim 1, wherein the pivoting end of the supporting unit is pivotally connected to the fixing seat, and the connecting rod unit is connected to one of the seat member and the top sliding seat of the riding unit and the Between the support units, the ride When the top sliding seat of the unit moves from the first position to the second position and is positioned relative to the main rod, the connecting rod unit is coupled to the top sliding seat through the seat member, and the connecting rod unit can be further The support unit is operated in a collapsed state by the collapsed state. 如請求項1所述的拐杖椅,其中,該底限單元還具有一可沿該主桿滑動的滑動座,該滑動座位於該固定座與該頂滑座之間,該支撐單元的樞接端部樞接於該滑動座,該連桿單元連接在該乘坐單元的椅面件與該頂滑座其中之一以及該支撐單元之間,該頂滑座由第一位置朝移動至第二位置且相對於該主桿產生定位時,透過該椅面件與該頂滑座其中之一連動該連桿單元,該連桿單元可再連動該支撐單元由收合狀態操作成展開狀態,該支撐單元在展開狀態時,該滑動座趨近於該固定座。 The cane chair according to claim 1, wherein the bottom unit further has a sliding seat slidable along the main rod, the sliding seat is located between the fixing seat and the top sliding seat, and the pivoting of the supporting unit The end portion is pivotally connected to the sliding seat, and the connecting rod unit is connected between one of the seat member of the riding unit and the top sliding seat and the supporting unit, and the top sliding seat moves from the first position to the second position Positioning and positioning relative to the main rod, the connecting rod unit is interlocked with the one of the top sliding seat through the seat member, and the connecting rod unit is further operable to be in an unfolded state by the folded state, the connecting unit When the support unit is in the unfolded state, the sliding seat approaches the fixed seat. 如請求項1所述的拐杖椅,其中,該乘坐單元還具有至少一連接並支撐在該椅面件與該底限單元之間的底撐桿,該連桿單元連接在該乘坐單元的椅面件與該頂滑座其中之一以及該支撐單元之間,該乘坐單元的頂滑座由第一位置朝移動至第二位置且相對於該主桿產生定位時,透過該連桿單元可直接連動該支撐單元由收合狀態操作成展開狀態。 The cane chair according to claim 1, wherein the seating unit further has at least one bottom stay connected and supported between the seat member and the bottom unit, the link unit being connected to the seat of the seating unit Between the face member and one of the top sliding seats and the supporting unit, when the top sliding seat of the riding unit is moved from the first position to the second position and is positioned relative to the main rod, the connecting rod unit is The support unit is directly linked to the unfolded state by the collapsed state. 如請求項4所述的拐杖椅,其中,該乘座單元的底撐桿連接於該固定座,該支撐單元的樞接端部也連接於該底限單元的固定座。 The cane chair of claim 4, wherein the bottom stay of the ride unit is coupled to the mount, and the pivot end of the support unit is also coupled to the mount of the bottom unit. 如請求項4所述的拐杖椅,其中,該底限單元還具有一 可沿該主桿滑動的滑動座,該滑動座位於該固定座與該頂滑座之間,該乘座單元的底撐桿與該支撐單元至少其中之一連接於該滑動座,該支撐單元在展開狀態時,該滑動座趨近於該固定座。 The cane chair according to claim 4, wherein the bottom unit further has a a sliding seat that is slidable along the main rod, the sliding seat is located between the fixing seat and the top sliding seat, and at least one of the bottom stay of the riding unit and the supporting unit is connected to the sliding seat, the supporting unit In the unfolded state, the sliding seat approaches the fixed seat. 如請求項6所述的拐杖椅,其中,該乘座單元的底撐桿連接於該固定座,該支撐單元的樞接端部連接於該滑動座。 The cane chair of claim 6, wherein the bottom stay of the ride unit is coupled to the mount, and the pivot end of the support unit is coupled to the slide base. 如請求項6所述的拐杖椅,其中,該乘座單元的底撐桿連接於該滑動座,該支撐單元的樞接端部連接於該固定座。 The cane chair of claim 6, wherein the bottom stay of the ride unit is coupled to the slide seat, and the pivot end of the support unit is coupled to the mount. 如請求項6所述的拐杖椅,其中,該乘座單元的底撐桿連接於該滑動座,該支撐單元的樞接端部連接於該滑動座。 The cane chair of claim 6, wherein the bottom stay of the ride unit is coupled to the slide base, and the pivot end of the support unit is coupled to the slide seat. 如請求項8或請求項9所述的拐杖椅,其中,該乘座單元的底撐桿各具有一樞接於該椅面件的上接桿段、一樞接於該上接桿段與該滑動座之間的下接桿段及一樞接在該下接桿段與該頂滑座之間的側連桿段。 The cane chair of claim 8 or claim 9, wherein the bottom struts of the pedestal unit each have an upper link segment pivotally connected to the seat member, and a pivotal connection to the upper link segment a lower connecting rod section between the sliding seat and a side connecting rod section pivotally connected between the lower connecting rod section and the top sliding seat. 如請求項6所述的拐杖椅,其中,該底限單元還具有一牽連在該主桿與該滑動座之間的拉持彈性件,該拉持彈性件的彈力恆使該滑動座朝該固定座移動之趨勢。 The cane chair according to claim 6, wherein the bottom limiting unit further has a pulling elastic member interposed between the main rod and the sliding seat, and the elastic force of the pulling elastic member is constant to the sliding seat The trend of fixed seat movement. 如請求項1至6請求項中任一項所述的拐杖椅,其中,該乘坐單元還具有一牽連在該主桿與該頂滑座之間的滑動彈性件,該滑動彈性件的彈力恆使該頂滑座相對於該固定座保持趨近之趨勢。 The cane chair according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the seating unit further has a sliding elastic member interposed between the main rod and the top sliding seat, and the elastic force of the sliding elastic member is constant The top slider is kept in a tendency to approach the holder. 如請求項1至6請求項中任一項所述的拐杖椅,其中,該主桿具有至少一凹設於外周面且沿軸向延伸的凹槽。 The cane chair according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the main pole has at least one groove recessed in the outer peripheral surface and extending in the axial direction. 如請求項13所述的拐杖椅,其中,該頂滑座具有一可與該凹槽嵌套的導塊。 The cane chair of claim 13, wherein the top slider has a guide block nestable with the recess. 如請求項1至請求項6中任一項所述的拐杖椅,其中,該支撐單元還具有至少一支撐桿,該等支撐桿各具有一上桿件及一與該上桿件樞接的下桿件,該樞接端部與該活動端部分設於該上桿件的兩端,該下桿件具有一相反於該活動端部的底端部。 The cane chair according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the support unit further has at least one support rod, each of the support rods having an upper rod and a pivotal connection with the upper rod a lower rod member, the pivot end portion and the movable end portion are disposed at both ends of the upper rod member, and the lower rod member has a bottom end portion opposite to the movable end portion. 如請求項15所述的拐杖椅,其中,該支撐單元的上桿件各具有一主桿段及一併列設置在該主桿段一側且與該下桿件相樞接的連動桿段,且該連桿單元具有一樞接於該等主桿段的帶動部及一樞接於該連動桿段末端的牽動部。 The cane chair of claim 15, wherein the upper rod members of the support unit each have a main rod segment and a linkage rod segment disposed side by side on the main rod segment and pivotally connected to the lower rod member, The link unit has a driving portion pivoted to the main rod segments and a pulling portion pivotally connected to the end of the connecting rod segment. 如請求項15所述的拐杖椅,其中,該主桿還具有一套設於該底限單元與該支撐端之間的下滑座,該支撐單元還具有一樞接在該下滑座與該等下桿件之間的輔助桿。 The cane chair according to claim 15, wherein the main pole further has a sliding seat disposed between the bottom limiting unit and the supporting end, the supporting unit further having a pivotal connection between the sliding seat and the same Auxiliary lever between the lower members. 如請求項17所述的拐杖椅,其中,該主桿還具有一連接在該下滑座與該滑動座之間的連動桿,該支撐單元操作成收合狀態時,該滑動座透過該連動桿連動該下滑座,且該支撐單元的該等下桿件分別朝該等上桿件收折靠合,該等下桿件的底端部位於該等活動端部與該支撐端之間。 The cane chair according to claim 17, wherein the main lever further has a linkage rod connected between the sliding seat and the sliding seat, and the sliding seat passes through the linkage rod when the supporting unit is operated in a folded state The lower sliding seat is interlocked, and the lower rods of the supporting unit are respectively folded toward the upper rods, and the bottom ends of the lower rods are located between the movable ends and the supporting ends. 如請求項17所述的拐杖椅,其中,該底限單元的固定 座呈塊狀,且該下滑座具有一可供該固定座滑動穿過的穿槽,該乘坐單元的頂滑座移動至該第一位置時,該下滑座可滑移至該固定座上方。 The cane chair according to claim 17, wherein the bottom unit is fixed The seat has a block shape, and the sliding seat has a through slot through which the fixing seat can slide. When the top sliding seat of the riding unit moves to the first position, the sliding seat can slide to the upper side of the fixing seat. 如請求項1至請求項6中任一項所述的拐杖椅,其中,該連桿單元具有一連接該支撐單元的帶動部,該連桿單元的長度大於該帶動部至該樞接端部間的距離。 The cane chair according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the link unit has a driving portion connected to the supporting unit, the length of the connecting rod unit being greater than the driving portion to the pivoting end portion The distance between them. 如請求項4所述的拐杖椅,其中,該底限單元還具有可沿該主桿滑動的一下滑動座及一上滑動座,該下、上滑動座位於該固定座與該頂滑座之間,該支撐單元的樞接端部樞接於該上滑動座與該下滑動座其中一者,該底撐桿樞接於該上滑動座與該下滑動座另一者,該支撐單元在展開狀態時,該上、下滑動座抵靠於該固定座。 The cane chair of claim 4, wherein the bottom unit further has a lower sliding seat slidable along the main pole and an upper sliding seat, wherein the lower and upper sliding seats are located at the fixed seat and the top sliding seat The pivoting end of the supporting unit is pivotally connected to one of the upper sliding seat and the lower sliding seat, and the bottom stay is pivotally connected to the upper sliding seat and the lower sliding seat, the supporting unit is In the unfolded state, the upper and lower sliding seats abut against the fixing seat. 如請求項21所述的拐杖椅,其中,該支撐單元該底限單元還具有一牽連在該主桿與該上滑動座之間的拉持彈性件。 The cane chair of claim 21, wherein the support unit further comprises a tensioning elastic member interposed between the main rod and the upper sliding seat. 如請求項1至請求項6中任一項所述的拐杖椅,其中,該主桿還具有一套設於該底限單元與該支撐端之間的下滑座,該支撐單元還具有一樞接在該下滑座的輔助桿。 The cane chair according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the main pole further has a sliding seat disposed between the bottom limiting unit and the supporting end, the supporting unit further having a pivot Connected to the auxiliary lever of the sliding seat. 如請求項4所述的拐杖椅,其中,該乘坐單元的椅面件為軟性材質製成,該等底撐桿各具有一連接於該椅面件的接桿段及一樞接在該接桿段與該頂滑座之間的側連桿段。 The cane chair of claim 4, wherein the seat member of the seating unit is made of a soft material, each of the bottom stays has a post segment connected to the seat member and a pivotal connection a side link segment between the rod segment and the top slide.
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TWI811010B (en) * 2022-07-08 2023-08-01 永朔實業有限公司 Crutch chair with foldable auxiliary limit
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US20140034097A1 (en) 2014-02-06
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JP5811366B2 (en) 2015-11-11
JP2014039812A (en) 2014-03-06

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