SE467088B - SETTING AND DEVICE FOR TRAVELING A PATIENT - Google Patents
SETTING AND DEVICE FOR TRAVELING A PATIENTInfo
- Publication number
- SE467088B SE467088B SE9002832A SE9002832A SE467088B SE 467088 B SE467088 B SE 467088B SE 9002832 A SE9002832 A SE 9002832A SE 9002832 A SE9002832 A SE 9002832A SE 467088 B SE467088 B SE 467088B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- bearings
- patient
- support structure
- connection points
- loop
- Prior art date
Links
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1013—Lifting of patients by
- A61G7/1017—Pivoting arms, e.g. crane type mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/104—Devices carried or supported by
- A61G7/1046—Mobile bases, e.g. having wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1049—Attachment, suspending or supporting means for patients
- A61G7/1051—Flexible harnesses or slings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1073—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G7/1082—Rests specially adapted for
- A61G7/1096—Knee, upper or lower leg
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
- A61G2200/30—Specific positions of the patient
- A61G2200/34—Specific positions of the patient sitting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
- A61G2200/30—Specific positions of the patient
- A61G2200/36—Specific positions of the patient standing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
- A61G2200/50—Information related to the kind of patient or his position the patient is supported by a specific part of the body
- A61G2200/52—Underarm
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Description
467 088 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Uppfinningen beskrivs närmare i ans1utning ti11 ett anta1 figurer där fig 1 visar en sidovy av en anordning i utgångs1äge, fig 2 en sidovy motsvarande den i fig 1 med anordningen i upprest 1äge och fig 3 anordningen sedd framifrån. The invention is described in more detail in connection with a number of figures, in which Fig. 1 shows a side view of a device in initial position, Fig. 2 a side view corresponding to that in Fig. 1 with the device in upright position and Fig. 3 the device seen from the front .
I fig 1-3 visas en utföringsform av uppfinningen med ett chassi 2 på vi1ket är anordnat en uppåt riktad bärkonstruktion 3 som är försedd med ett 1yftarmsarrangemang 1 vi1ket skjuter ut från bärkonstruk- tionen.Figures 1-3 show an embodiment of the invention with a chassis 2 on which is arranged an upwardly directed support structure 3 which is provided with a lifting arm arrangement 1 which projects from the support structure.
Chassit 2 utgörs av en ram 20 vi1ken som rege1 är av rektangu1är form och försedd med hju1 21 åtminstone i två av sina hörn. Framåt saknar ramen tvärba1k vi1ket medger fri passage me11an två sidoba1kar in mot ett på chassit anordnat fotstöd 22 när en patient p1aceras med sina fötter på fotstödet. Sidoba1karna är i vissa utföringsformer rör1igt ansïutna ti11 chassits bakre de1 för att kunna vridas ut från var- andra och därigenom under1ätta passagen in ti11 fotstödet. I vissa utföringsformer är chassit i huvudsak V-format med den spetsiga de1en beïägen i ans1utning ti11 chassits bakre de1. Ett knästöd 23 med en i huvudsak vertika1 an1iggningsyta 24 är anordnat ovanför fotstödet 22 i en position där an1iggningsytan medger att underbenet hos en upp- rest patient intar en i huvudsak vertika1 orientering. Med andra ord an1iggningsytan är be1ägen i området för ett vertika1p1an genom fotstödets stàyta i området för chassits bakre de1. Knästödet är mede1st en hå11are 25 fixerat ti11 chassit.The chassis 2 consists of a frame 20 which is usually of rectangular shape and provided with wheels 21 at least in two of its corners. Forwards, the frame lacks a transverse beam which allows free passage between two side beams towards a footrest 22 arranged on the chassis when a patient is placed with his feet on the footrest. In some embodiments, the side beams are movably attached to the rear part of the chassis in order to be able to rotate out from each other and thereby facilitate the passage into the footrest. In some embodiments, the chassis is substantially V-shaped with the pointed portion located adjacent the rear portion of the chassis. A knee support 23 with a substantially vertical abutment surface 24 is arranged above the footrest 22 in a position where the abutment surface allows the lower leg of an upright patient to assume a substantially vertical orientation. In other words, the abutment surface is located in the area of a vertical plane through the support surface of the footrest in the area of the rear part of the chassis. The knee support is by means of a holder 25 fixed to the chassis.
Bärkonstruktionen 3 är fixerad ti11 chassit i ans1utning ti11 chassits bakre de1 och så att bärkonstruktionen är be1ägen närmare chassits baksida än knästödet 23. I figurerna är bärkonstruktionen visad i en utföringsform där den är sammansatt av en cy1inder 30 och en ko1v 31 viïken är rör1ig inuti cy1indern 30. Genom att förskjuta ...v 10 15 20 25 30 35 467 088 ko1ven re1ativt cy1indern ändras 1ängden på den uppåt riktade bär- konstruktionen från den minsta 1ängden som bärkonstruktionen har 1 det i fig 1 visade utgångs1äget ti11 den största 1ängden som den har i det 1 fig 2 visade uppresta 1äget. Figurerna antyder vidare ett drivorgan 32 som ombesörjer ko1vens förf1yttn1ng 1 cy1indern 30.The support structure 3 is fixed to the chassis adjacent to the rear part of the chassis and so that the support structure is located closer to the back of the chassis than the knee support 23. In the figures the support structure is shown in an embodiment where it is composed of a cylinder 30 and a piston 31 30. By displacing ... v 10 15 20 25 30 35 467 088 the coil relative to the cylinder, the length of the upwardly directed support structure changes from the smallest length that the support structure has in the initial position shown in Fig. 1 to the largest length it has. in the upright position shown in Fig. 2. The figures further indicate a drive means 32 which takes care of the displacement of the coil in the cylinder 30.
Den uppåt riktade bärkonstruktionen är 1 sin övre de1 33 försedd med 1agringar 12a,12b för 1yftarmsarrangemanget 1. Detta innefattar 1 den 1 figurerna visade utföringsformen två armar 15a,15b var och en 1 sin ena ände 1agrad 1 1agringen 12a,12b och 1 sin andra ände övergående 1 fästorgan 10a.10b för en s1inga 40 v11ken passerar från den ena armen ti11 den andra armen. De båda armarna är försedda med s1ingans1ut- ningsstä11en 11a,11b vi1ka är s1d1edes förskjutna re1ativt varandra och i vi1ka s1ingan passerar in 1 fästorganen och från vi1ka s11ngan hänger ned när 1yftanordn1ngen icke används. Fästorganen är som rege1 försedda med i figurerna ej visade fixeringsorgan, t ex knap11knande organ för fasthå11n1ng av s1ingan 1 instä11t 1äge. Härigenom reg1eras stor1eken på den s1inga som sammanbinder s1ingans1utningsstä11ena.The upwardly directed support structure is in its upper part 33 provided with bearings 12a, 12b for the forearm arrangement 1. This comprises in the embodiment shown in the figures two arms 15a, 15b each with one end 1 bearing 1 the bearing 12a, 12b and 1 its other end transient 1 fastener 10a.10b for a loop 40 which passes from one arm to the other arm. The two arms are provided with the sling opening points 11a, 11b which are thus displaced relative to each other and in which the sling passes into the fastening means and from which the sling hangs down when the lifting device is not used. The fastening means are as a rule provided with fixing means not shown in the figures, for example snap-like means for holding the loop 1 in a set position. This regulates the size of the loop that connects the loop attachment points.
S1ingan är som rege1 poïstrad i den de1 41 som befinner sig utanför fästorganen 10a,10b.The loop is normally mounted in the part 41 which is located outside the fastening means 10a, 10b.
Armarna 15a.15b är försedda med 1agringar 18a.18b 1 fortsättningen som rege1 benämnda övre 1agringar 1 vi1ka ett stödorgan 16 förbinder armarna med en drivkropp 17 som är förf1yttbar i en bana utefter den uppåtriktade bärkonstruktionens 1ängdriktning. Förbinde1sen me11an stödorganet 16 och drivkroppen 17 utgörs av en 1agring 19 i fort- sättningen som rege1 benämnd undre 1agring.The arms 15a.15b are provided with bearings 18a.18b in the continuation as the upper abutment 1 referred to as a support member 16, which connects the arms to a drive body 17 which is movable in a path along the longitudinal direction of the upwardly supporting support structure. The connection between the support member 16 and the drive body 17 consists of a bearing 19 in the continuation as a rule called a lower bearing.
Stödorganet 16 är i figurerna visat i en utföringsform där det har k1ykform och är sammansatt av en undre de1 13 bi1dad av en enda arm vi1ken övergår i en övre de1 50 sammansatt av två armar 14a,14b b11dande stödorganets kïyka. I övergången me11an stödorganets övre och undre de1 är stödorganet vink1at så att dess undre de1 bi1dar en mindre vinke1 med vertika1p1anet än dess övre de1. Det är för fackmannen uppenbart att motsvarande egenskaper hos stödorganet 1 vissa ti11ämpn1ngan uppnås genom att stödorganet har en vä1vd/böjd form. Genom att stödorganets nedre de1 bi1dar en re1ativt 1iten vinke1 med vertika1p1anet uppnås att drivkroppen 17 kan förf1yttas 467 088 l0 l5 20 25 30 35 ned till ett läge nära lyftanordningens chassi utan att komma i kontakt med knästödet 23.The support member 16 is shown in the figures in an embodiment where it has the shape of a cup and is composed of a lower part 13 formed by a single arm which merges into an upper part 50 composed of two arms 14a, 14b forming the cup of the support member. In the transition between the upper and lower parts of the support member, the support member is angled so that its lower part forms a smaller angle with the vertical plane than its upper part. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that corresponding properties of the support member in certain applications are achieved by the support member having a curved / curved shape. By forming the lower part of the support member at a relatively small angle with the vertical plane, it is achieved that the drive body 17 can be moved down to a position near the chassis of the lifting device without coming into contact with the knee support 23.
Vid användningen av lyftanordningen placeras en patient med sina fötter på fotstödet 22. Slingan (selen) 40 förs in under patientens ß armar och bakom patientens rygg och slingans längd anpassas till patientens storlek. Lyftanordningen befinner sig därvid i den ut- gångsposition som svarar mot det i fig l visade läget. Av drivorgan. ej visade i figuren, förflyttas drivkroppen l7 i bärkonstruktionens längdriktning varigenom armarna l5a,l5b roteras i lagringarna l2a,l2b. Även drivorganet 32 är i funktion vilket innebär att den uppåtriktade bärkonstruktionen förlängs vilket i sin tur innebär att dess övre del 33 förskjuts uppåt i figuren. Genom den kombinerade förflyttningen av stödorganet 16 och bärkonstruktionens övre del 33 beskriver fästorganen l0a.l0b och därmed slinganslutningsställena lla,llb en uppåtriktad och en mot anordningens baksida riktad rörelse som bringar patienten till stående position. Slinganslutningsställena är därvid som regel förflyttade till en position i huvudsak rakt ovanför fotstödet vilket underlättar för patienten att stå upprätt.When using the lifting device, a patient is placed with his feet on the footrest 22. The loop (harness) 40 is inserted under the patient's arms and behind the patient's back and the length of the loop is adapted to the patient's size. The lifting device is then in the starting position which corresponds to the position shown in Fig. 1. Of drive means. not shown in the figure, the drive body 17 is moved in the longitudinal direction of the support structure, whereby the arms 15a, 15b are rotated in the bearings 12a, 12b. The drive member 32 is also in function, which means that the upwardly directed support structure is extended, which in turn means that its upper part 33 is displaced upwards in the figure. By the combined movement of the support member 16 and the upper part 33 of the support structure, the fastening members 10a.10b and thus the loop connection points 11a, 11b describe an upward movement and a movement directed towards the back of the device which brings the patient to a standing position. The loop connection points are then usually moved to a position substantially directly above the footrest, which makes it easier for the patient to stand upright.
Genom att anpassa hastigheten hos drivkroppens 17 förflyttning till hastigheten hos bärkonstruktionens förlängning styrs formen hos den bana fästorganens 10 slinganslutningsställen lla.llb beskriver. I vissa tillämpningar låter man t ex drivkroppens l7 rörelse och/eller bärkonstruktionens förlängning upphöra under kortare eller längre tidsintervall för att uppnå en förflyttning av slinganslutnings- ställena i en bana som medför att de krafter med vilka slingan på- verkar patienten i största möjliga mån förflyttar denne i en bana som efterliknar det rörelsemönster en frisk person har vid förflyttning från sittande till stående position. Det är för fackmannen uppenbart att den ovan beskrivna lyftanordningen inrymmer utföringsformer där vårdpersonalen har möjlighet att anpassa slinganslutningsställenas rörelsebana efter patienternas konstitution och speciella handikap. I vissa utföringsformer används separata drivorgan för drivkroppens förflyttning och för bärkonstruktionens förlängning medan i andra utföringsformer drivorganet är gemensamt. Som regel väljs en högre hastighet för drivkroppens förflyttning än för bärkonstruktionens förlängning. 467 oss Ovanstående detaïjbeskrivning har endast refererat ti11 ett begränsat antaï utföringsformer av uppfinningen, men det inses ïätt av fackman- nen att uppfinningen inrymmer ett stort antaï utföringsformer inom ramen för de efterföïjande patentkraven.By adapting the speed of the movement of the drive body 17 to the speed of the extension of the support structure, the shape of the loop connection points 11a, 11b described by the track fastening means 10 is controlled. In some applications, for example, the movement of the drive body 17 and / or the extension of the support structure are stopped for shorter or longer time intervals in order to achieve a movement of the loop connection points in a path which causes the forces with which the loop affects the patient to move as much as possible. this in a trajectory that mimics the movement pattern a healthy person has when moving from a sitting to a standing position. It is obvious to the person skilled in the art that the lifting device described above contains embodiments where the care staff have the opportunity to adapt the path of movement of the loop connection points to the patients' constitution and special handicap. In some embodiments separate drive means are used for the movement of the drive body and for the extension of the support structure, while in other embodiments the drive means is common. As a rule, a higher speed is chosen for the movement of the drive body than for the extension of the support structure. The above detailed description has only referred to a limited number of embodiments of the invention, but it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention encompasses a large number of embodiments within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9002832A SE467088B (en) | 1990-09-06 | 1990-09-06 | SETTING AND DEVICE FOR TRAVELING A PATIENT |
| AU85203/91A AU8520391A (en) | 1990-09-06 | 1991-09-04 | A method and an apparatus for raising a patient |
| PCT/SE1991/000580 WO1992004003A1 (en) | 1990-09-06 | 1991-09-04 | A method and an apparatus for raising a patient |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9002832A SE467088B (en) | 1990-09-06 | 1990-09-06 | SETTING AND DEVICE FOR TRAVELING A PATIENT |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE9002832D0 SE9002832D0 (en) | 1990-09-06 |
| SE9002832L SE9002832L (en) | 1992-03-07 |
| SE467088B true SE467088B (en) | 1992-05-25 |
Family
ID=20380287
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9002832A SE467088B (en) | 1990-09-06 | 1990-09-06 | SETTING AND DEVICE FOR TRAVELING A PATIENT |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU8520391A (en) |
| SE (1) | SE467088B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1992004003A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1995018592A1 (en) * | 1994-01-11 | 1995-07-13 | Inter Care A/S | A hoist for handling a patient and a feet-supporting plate assembly to be used in connection with a hoist for handling a patient |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9126689D0 (en) * | 1991-12-17 | 1992-02-12 | Parker Roy | Invalid hoists |
| DE9306922U1 (en) * | 1993-05-07 | 1994-02-10 | Horcher GmbH, 61130 Nidderau | Lifter for disabled people |
| US5644805A (en) * | 1994-05-06 | 1997-07-08 | Horcher Gmbh | Lifting device for handicapped persons, with height adjustable knee rest |
| SG11201802366QA (en) * | 2015-10-06 | 2018-04-27 | Fuji Machine Mfg Co Ltd | Assisting apparatus |
| CN109069334A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2018-12-21 | 株式会社富士 | Jie helps device |
| EP3459515B1 (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2022-06-01 | Fuji Corporation | Assisting device |
| JP7037616B2 (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2022-03-16 | 株式会社Fuji | Caregiving device |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3596298A (en) * | 1969-05-14 | 1971-08-03 | John A Durst Jr | Lifting device |
| GB8823680D0 (en) * | 1988-10-08 | 1988-11-16 | Arjo Mecanaids Ltd | Invalid hoists |
-
1990
- 1990-09-06 SE SE9002832A patent/SE467088B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1991
- 1991-09-04 WO PCT/SE1991/000580 patent/WO1992004003A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-09-04 AU AU85203/91A patent/AU8520391A/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1995018592A1 (en) * | 1994-01-11 | 1995-07-13 | Inter Care A/S | A hoist for handling a patient and a feet-supporting plate assembly to be used in connection with a hoist for handling a patient |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU8520391A (en) | 1992-03-30 |
| SE9002832D0 (en) | 1990-09-06 |
| SE9002832L (en) | 1992-03-07 |
| WO1992004003A1 (en) | 1992-03-19 |
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