RU192106U1 - Verticalizer - Google Patents

Abstract

A verticalizer, including a base on wheels with a vertical support, to which a vertical post is attached via a connecting block with two holders, consisting of a mounting unit with vertical support elements attached to it from the sides, having two side openings, one on each of the sides, moreover, the vertical supporting elements consist of parts that provide fastening to the lower back, under the knees and in the area of the feet, and the holders of the connecting block provide fastening of the device to the chest case and are interconnected in the lower part by a fixing element by means of a pin with clamps, by means of which the connecting block is attached to the vertical support of the base on the wheels, while at the bottom of each holder on the side there is one pin with clamps, due to which through the side holes of the assembly fasteners, the connecting block is attached to the mount, with the possibility of a connector when pressing on the clips of the studs and disconnecting the vertical rack.

Description

The utility model relates to auxiliary devices-verticalizers, allowing people with disabilities and patients during the rehabilitation period after an injury to take an upright position in order to prevent the negative effects of prolonged sitting and lying down.

The verticalizer is aimed at the full-fledged anatomical development of a person, improving the motor capabilities of the lower extremities of people with disabilities. The principle of action is that the verticalizer allows you to maintain a vertical position of the body when performing a domestic range of movements, which helps to increase the results of the rehabilitation process by training the leg muscles in a standing position in people who are not even able to stand without assistance.

With the help of a verticalizer, it becomes possible to convert “passive standing” into a movement that is most appropriate to the movement of a healthy person.

1. Analogs and advantage.

The closest analogue is the verticalizer “A Walker”, described in patent GB 2547109 (priority from 07/09/2017).

Such a verticalizer for a person with limited physical abilities has a support element containing a base on wheels with a vertical support, which is attached through a connecting block to a support stand, consisting of a pair of leg brackets connected to a plate for fastening the hip joints and lower back, pivotally connected with a central support element through a fastener located in the back of the plate for fastening the hip joints and lower back.

The plate for attaching the hip joints and lower back consists of a support part and is connected to an adjustable headrest frame.

Each leg bracket is configured to rotate the hip joint and knee joint in different planes using twisting elements, with the possibility of twisting under one or more of the twisting angles.

The disadvantage of such a verticalizer is that such a device cannot provide a comfortable sitting position if the support post is detached from the vertical support of the support element due to the fact that there is a plate in the back of the support post for fastening the hip joints and lower back, which the queue is connected to an adjustable headrest frame. The plate is equipped with a fastener for connecting to the vertical support of the supporting element protruding behind the back of a person, the plate is heavy and bulky.

Another significant drawback of this design is the inability to disconnect, if necessary, the support strut from the support element containing the base on wheels with a vertical support, without disconnecting the vertical support from the human body, to ensure a sitting position or horizontal position.

The claimed device is designed with the disadvantages of a close analogue.

The problem solved by the claimed device is the ability to easily detach the vertical support from the support element containing the base on wheels with a vertical support without disconnecting the vertical support from the human body, ensuring a comfortable position of the person in vertical and horizontal position without disconnecting him from the vertical support (not necessary each time to unfasten the vertical support from the body in order to put a person in a chair, or put in a horizontal position).

In this case, the vertical support can be attached to the body of a person, but he will remain mobile, nothing will prevent him from being in the vertical support.

In the claimed device uses the double back method. This method simplifies the interaction with the verticalizer and it becomes possible to disconnect a person from the mobile base with two clicks on the studs.

The technical result is to improve the design of the device with the possibility of easily detaching the vertical rack from the base of the device and ensuring human comfort in any position after detaching the vertical rack from the base, without disconnecting the person from the vertical rack.

In general terms, the claimed device is a verticalizer, including a base on wheels with a vertical support, to which, through a connecting block with two holders, a vertical strut is mounted, consisting of a mounting unit with vertical supporting elements attached to it from the sides, having two lateral openings, one on each of the sides, and the vertical supporting elements consist of parts that provide fastening to the lower back, under the knees and around the feet, and the holders of the connecting blocks provide fastening of the device to the thoracic region and are interconnected in the lower part by a fixing element by means of a pin with clamps, by means of which the connecting block is attached to the vertical support of the base on the wheels, while at the bottom of each holder there is one pin with clamps on the side, for due to which, through the side openings of the attachment point, the connecting block is connected to the attachment point, with the possibility of a connector being connected when pressing the stud latches and disconnecting vertically th stand.

The essence of the claimed device is illustrated by the following drawings:

The figure 1 illustrates the claimed vertical assembly, with the following positions:

1 - Base on wheels

2 - Upright

3 - front axle

4 - steering wheel handle

5 - rear axle;

The figure 2 illustrates a vertical strut (2) without a base on the wheels (1), indicating the location of the mount (6), which secures the vertical strut to the base on the wheels (1);

The figure 3 illustrates the connecting block, indicating the location of those studs with latches (7);

The figure 4 illustrates the assembly of the studs with clamps in the context;

Figure 5 illustrates a stud with locks in parsing;

Figure 6 illustrates the connection of a vertical rack with a connecting block;

The Figure 7 illustrates the disconnection of the vertical rack from the connecting block;

The Figure 8 illustrates the place of attachment of the joint of the foot to the upright stand;

The Figure 9 illustrates the place of attachment of the knee joint to a vertical stand in the analysis;

The Figure 10 illustrates the attachment point of the knee joint to the upright assembly;

Figure 11 illustrates a holder for attaching a belt (2);

The Figure 12 illustrates the mounting of the pins in a vertical rack (2);

The Figure 13 illustrates the place of attachment of the femoral joint to the upper part of the upright (2).

The verticalizer includes a vertical strut (2) connected to a base on wheels (1), containing a vertical support and a base on wheels (1) with shock absorption (5).

The base wheels allow a person to move freely both within the premises and in the open.

The vertical strut (2) is attached to the base on the wheels (1) using three pins with locks (7) through a connecting block that is connected to the vertical support of the support element (1) and consists of two holders (18) with three pins with locks (7), one of which is located at the junction of the two holders between the fixing element, and the other two studs with clamps (7) are located at the bottom of the holders (18), and the straps are fixed at the top of the holders. The fastening unit is attached to the vertical support of the support element (1) with a stud with clamps (7) located at the junction of the two holders with each other, and to the vertical strut (2), the fastening block is connected with two studs with clamps (7) located at the bottom of the mount block holders.

The vertical rack (2) is disconnected from the fastener block by pressing the studs with clamps (7) located in the lower part of the holders of the fastener block. Finding a person fastened to a vertical post (2), in the position of detaching the vertical post (5) from the mounting unit (Fig. 2), allows you to be in any comfortable position for a person (sit, lie down, crawl).

The vertical strut consists of a mounting unit with vertical support elements attached to it from the sides. The mount has two side openings, one on each of the sides.

The vertical post (2) is attached to the human body in four places (shoes are mechanically attached with bolts, support under the knee, in the region of the belt and armpits is carried out using special straps). Belts are fixed to the prosthesis using belt holders (17), (18) and (19) [(Fig. 11), (Fig. 3), (Fig. 7)].

All components of the prosthesis are designed in such a way that they can imitate healthy walking. The boots are attached to the upright (2) through a titanium bracket (9). In turn, the holder (9) is attached to the upright (2) through the bearing (8), which allows the foot in a specialized boot attached to the holder (9) to move relative to the upright (2) (figure 8).

In FIG. 9 shows the place of attachment of the vertical strut (2) to the knee joint in the analysis. The length of the pins (11) and (13) is adjusted to the individual size of the person. The pin (11) is hot pressed into the holder (12). The knee joint also contains a bearing element (10), which allows two separate parts to move relative to each other. On (Fig. 10) presents the knee joint assembly.

The pins (11) and (16) are fastened to each other using fasteners (14) and (15). Adjusting the pins (11) and (16) relative to each other also allows you to adjust the device to the individual size of the child (Fig. 12).

The pin (16) is attached to the upright through the holder (21). The holder (21) in turn is connected to the back (6), consisting of an u-shaped curved profile, using a bearing (20), which allows the prosthesis to move relative to the back (Fig. 13).

The product is designed in such a way that the geometric dimensions of the mobile base under the anthropometric user data are elementary regulated in it. This is done by shifting the movable couplings with the fixing of internal bolts. Adjusting the elastic cords allows you to create the necessary effort when walking for each person individually. Adjusting the product in height allows you to adjust the load on the sole of the feet.

Claims (1)

A verticalizer, including a base on wheels with a vertical support, to which a vertical post is attached via a connecting block with two holders, consisting of a mounting unit with vertical support elements attached to it from the sides, having two side openings, one on each of the sides, moreover, the vertical supporting elements consist of parts that provide fastening to the lower back, under the knees and in the area of the feet, and the holders of the connecting block provide fastening of the device to the chest case and are interconnected in the lower part by a fixing element by means of a pin with clamps, by means of which the connecting block is attached to the vertical support of the base on the wheels, while at the bottom of each holder on the side there is one pin with clamps, due to which through the side holes of the assembly fasteners, the connecting block is attached to the mount, with the possibility of a connector when pressing on the clips of the studs and disconnecting the vertical rack.

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