KR100755180B1 - Chair for the disabled - Google Patents

Chair for the disabled Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100755180B1
KR100755180B1 KR1020010025277A KR20010025277A KR100755180B1 KR 100755180 B1 KR100755180 B1 KR 100755180B1 KR 1020010025277 A KR1020010025277 A KR 1020010025277A KR 20010025277 A KR20010025277 A KR 20010025277A KR 100755180 B1 KR100755180 B1 KR 100755180B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
chair
support
wheel
disabled
shaft
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KR20020085657A (en
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이양배
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이양배
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1005Wheelchairs having brakes
    • A61G5/1029Wheelchairs having brakes engaging a surface, e.g. floor or wall
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1005Wheelchairs having brakes
    • A61G5/1035Wheelchairs having brakes manipulated by wheelchair user
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1056Arrangements for adjusting the seat
    • A61G5/1059Arrangements for adjusting the seat adjusting the height of the seat

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Special Chairs (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 장애인용 작업의자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a work chair for the disabled.

본 발명은 지지봉(3)과 결속끈(4)으로 된 보조등받이(5)가 설치되고 스크류축(12)과 안내봉(13)에 의하여 상기 의자체(S)를 상하로 승하강 되도록 장치된 승하강부재(L)와; 하부지지틀(21)하방에 바퀴(22)를 설치하고 지축(23)을 지점으로 X형으로 장치된 받침대(24)에 의하여 바퀴(22)가 승하강되도록 장치된 이동제어부재(R)로 구성된 것으로서 장애인의 체격이나 작업조건등에 따라 의자의 높낮이를 조절 할 수 있을뿐 아니라 바퀴가 승하강 되므로 이동하거나 원하는 위치에 정지할 수 있도록 된 효과가 있는 유익한 고안인것이다.The present invention is provided with an auxiliary backrest (5) made of a support rod (3) and the tie strap (4) is installed to raise and lower the chair body (S) up and down by a screw shaft 12 and the guide rod (13) Elevating member (L); The wheel 22 is installed below the lower support frame 21 and the movement control member R is installed so that the wheel 22 is lifted up and down by the support 24 provided in the X shape with the support shaft 23 as a point. As it is configured, the chair can adjust the height of the chair according to the physique and working conditions of the disabled, as well as the wheels are raised and lowered, so it is an advantageous design with the effect of being able to move or stop at the desired position.

Description

장애인용 작업의자{Wheel Chair Lift}Work chair for the disabled {Wheel Chair Lift}

도 1은 본 발명의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명은 바퀴가 하강된 상태를 보인 일부를 절결한 측면도.Figure 2 is a side view cut away a portion of the present invention showing the wheel is lowered state.

도 3은 본 발명의 바퀴가 상승된 상태를 보인 일부를 절결한 측면도.
도 4 및 도 5는 도 2 및 도 3의 이동제어부재(R)의 작동상태를 보여주는 부분 확대 측면도.
Figure 3 is a side view cut away a portion showing a state in which the wheel of the present invention is raised.
4 and 5 are partially enlarged side views illustrating an operating state of the movement control member R of FIGS. 2 and 3.

※도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명※ Code Description of Main Parts of Drawing

S : 의자체 L : 승하강 부재 R : 이동제어부재S: Chair L: Lifting and lowering member R: Movement control member

3 : 지지봉 4 : 결속끈 5 : 보조등받이3: support rod 4: tie strap 5: auxiliary backrest

11 : 프레임 12 : 스크류축 13 : 안내봉11 frame 12 screw shaft 13 guide rod

21 : 하부지지틀 22 : 바퀴 23 : 지축21: lower support frame 22: wheel 23: support shaft

본 발명은 장애인들이 앉은 상태에서 작업하기 위한 의자에 관한 것으로, 특히 장애인의 체력이나 작업 조건등에 따라 의자의 높낮이를 조절할 수 있는 뿐 아니라, 바퀴 승하강되게 하여 이동하거나 원하는 위치에 정지할 수 있도록 한 장애인용 작업의자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a chair for working with a disabled person in a sitting state, and in particular not only can adjust the height of the chair according to the physical strength or working conditions of the disabled, as well as to move the wheels to move up or down to a desired position. It relates to a working chair for the disabled.

일반적으로, 척추나 하반신의 장애를 갖고 있는 장애인은 의자에 앉은 상태 에서 각종 작업을 수행하고 있으며, 주로 휠체어에 앉은 상태로 작업하거나 또는 일반의자에서 작업하여야 되기 때문에 많은 어려움이 있었다.In general, people with disabilities with the spine or lower body have a variety of tasks while sitting in a chair, and have a lot of difficulties because they have to work in a wheelchair or a general chair.

즉, 장애인들이 작업하기 위하여는 작업장의 조건에 따라 의자의 높낮이가 조절되어야 하나 휠체어에 앉는 상태에서는 높낮이의 조절이 불가능하여 작업을 수행하는데 많은 어려움이 있었으며, 또한 일반의자에 앉아 장시간 작업하는 경우에 쉽게 피로를 느낄수 있을뿐아니라, 필요에 따라 이동을 할 경우에 타인의 도움을 받지 못하면 이동할 수 없었다.That is, in order to work for the disabled, the height of the chair should be adjusted according to the conditions of the workplace. However, the height of the chair cannot be adjusted while sitting in a wheelchair. Not only can I feel fatigue, but if I can move as needed, I can't move without the help of others.

또한, 의자의 높낮이를 작업조건 등에 따라 조절 할 수 없었다.In addition, the height of the chair could not be adjusted according to the working conditions.

본 발명은 상기한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 연구개발된 것으로,The present invention has been researched and developed to solve the above problems,

장애인들이 편안한 자세로 장시간 피로를 느끼지 않으면서 작업할 수 있도록 하는데 그 기술적 과제가 있다.The technical challenge is to allow people with disabilities to work in a comfortable position without fatigue for a long time.

본 발명의 다른 기술적 과제는 핸들의 조작에 의해 의자의 높낮이를 쉽게 조절 할 수 있으므로 작업조건에 따라 장애인 자신이 높낮이를 조절하면서 작업할 수 있도록 하는데 있다.Another technical problem of the present invention is that the height of the chair can be easily adjusted by the operation of the handle to enable the disabled person to work while adjusting the height according to the working conditions.

본 발명의 또 다른 기술적 과제는 의자의 하방에 장치된 바퀴가 승하강되도록 하여 바퀴로 이동하거나 원하는 위치에서 정지된 상태로 유지할 수 있도록 하는데 있다.Another technical problem of the present invention is to allow the wheels mounted below the chair to be lifted and lowered so as to move to the wheels or keep them stationary at a desired position.

본 발명은 등받이와 좌판으로 된 의자체와 상기 의자체의 하방에 장치되어 의자체를 상하로 조절하기 위한 승하강 부재와, 상기 승하강 부재의 하방에 장치되어 바퀴와 받침대를 승하강 시키기 위한 이동제어부재로 구성한다.The present invention is provided under the chair body and the back plate and the chair body and the lifting member for adjusting the chair body up and down, and is provided below the lifting member to move the wheel and the base to move up and down It consists of control materials.

이하, 본 발명의 구성 및 이에 따른 작용을 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the configuration and operation of the present invention in detail as follows.

본 발명은 도 1에 도시된 바와같이, 등받이(1)와 좌판(2)으로 된 의자체(S)를 상하로 이동시키기 위한 승하강부재(L)와, 승하강부재(L)의 하방에 장치되어 바퀴와 받침대를 승하강 시키기 위한 이동제어부재(R)를 장치한다.The present invention, as shown in Figure 1, the lowering member (L) and the lowering member (L) for moving up and down the chair body (S) consisting of the backrest 1 and the seat plate (2) Is equipped with a movement control member (R) for raising and lowering the wheel and the base.

상기 의자체(S)는 뒷면에 지지봉(3)과 결속끈(4)이 장치된 보조등받이(5)를 구성하여 결속끈(4)을 좌판(2)에 지지봉(3)을 등받이(1)에 지지되도록 설치한다.The chair body (S) constitutes an auxiliary backrest (5) equipped with a support rod (3) and a tie strap (4) on the back, and binds the tie strap (4) to the seat plate (2). Install to support

상기 승하강부재(L)는 프레임(11)에 스크류축(12)과 안내봉(13)을 상하길이 방향으로 장치하고 프레임(11)의 일측상부에 장치된 핸들(14)의 회동축 끝단부와 상기 스크류축(12) 끝단부에 각각 베벨기어(15)를 장치하여 핸들(14)을 돌리면 스크류축(12)이 회동되도록 장치하며 프레임(11)의 전방에 발판(16)을 상하로 조절되도록 장치한다.The elevating member (L) is a screw shaft 12 and the guide rod 13 to the frame 11 in the vertical length direction and the rotating shaft end of the handle 14 provided on one side of the frame 11 And bevel gears 15 at the end of the screw shaft 12 to rotate the handle 14 so that the screw shaft 12 is rotated and the foot plate 16 is adjusted up and down in front of the frame 11. Install it if possible.

상기 이동제어부재(R)는 하부지지틀(21) 양측 하방 전,후에 바퀴(22)를 설치하고 하부지지틀(21)의 중앙에 형성된 지축(23)을 지점으로 X형으로 결합된 받침대(24)를 장치한다. 그리고, X형으로 결합된 받침대(24)의 일측에 캠축(25)을 설치하고, 이에 대응하여 받침대(24)의 타측에 캠축(25)에 접동되고 조절레버(28)의 회동축(27)에 결합되어 조절레버(28)의 작동에 의해 회동되도록 캠판(26)이 설치된다. 그리고 회동축(27)에 의해 캠판(26)과 연결된 조절레버(28)는 상하길이 방향으로 장치한다.
이와 같이 결합된 이동제어부재(R)는 조절레버(28)의 전,후 회동작동(도 2 및 도 3에서 조절레버(28)가 우측으로 또는 좌측으로 회동작동하는 경우)에 의해 회동축(27)에 결합된 캠판(26)이 회동되고, 이 캠판(26)의 회동에 의해 X형으로 결합된 받침대(24)는 상호 좁아지거나 벌어짐에 따라서 작업의자의 바퀴(22)가 바닥에 접촉(도 3 참조)되어 이동가능하거나 바닥으로부터 상승되어 작업의자가 고정(도 2 참조)되는 것이다.
The movement control member (R) is a pedestal coupled to the X-shape by installing the wheels 22 before and after the lower side of the lower support frame (21) and the support shaft (23) formed in the center of the lower support frame (21) ( Install 24). Then, the cam shaft 25 is installed on one side of the pedestal 24 coupled to the X type, and correspondingly, the cam shaft 25 is slid to the other side of the pedestal 24 and the pivot shaft 27 of the adjustment lever 28 is provided. It is coupled to the cam plate 26 is installed to be rotated by the operation of the control lever 28. And the control lever 28 connected to the cam plate 26 by the rotation shaft 27 is installed in the vertical direction.
The combined movement control member R is rotated by the front and rear rotational operation of the adjustment lever 28 (when the adjustment lever 28 rotates to the right or to the left in FIGS. 2 and 3). The cam plate 26 coupled to 27 is rotated, and as the pedestal 24 coupled to the X shape by the rotation of the cam plate 26 is narrowed or opened with each other, the wheel 22 of the working chair contacts the floor ( 3 is movable or lifted from the floor to secure the working chair (see FIG. 2).

이와같이 구성된 본 고안은 장애인이 의자체(S)에 앉은 후 보조등받이(5)를 이용하여 허리를 받치고 발판(16)을 상하로 조절하여 자신의 체격조건에 맞도록 조절한다.The present invention configured as described above is disabled to sit on the chair body (S) using the auxiliary backrest (5) to support the waist and adjust the footrest 16 up and down to suit their physique conditions.

또한, 작업 조건에 따라 의자체(S)의 높낮이를 조절하고자 할 경우에는 핸들(14)을 일측으로 돌리면 베벨기어(15)에 의하여 스크류축(12)이 회동되면서 상부로 이동되므로 안내봉(13)에 지지된 상태로 의자체(S)가 상부로 이동된다.In addition, if you want to adjust the height of the chair body (S) according to the working conditions by turning the handle 14 to one side because the screw shaft 12 is moved to the top by the bevel gear 15, the guide rod 13 The chair body S is moved to the upper state in the state supported by).

또한, 핸들(14)을 좌측으로 돌리면 의자체(S)의 하부로 이동되는 것이다.In addition, by turning the handle 14 to the left is to move to the lower portion of the chair (S).

그리고, 작업하기 위하여 의자를 일정위치에 고정하기 위하여는 도 2에 도시된 바와같이 조절레버(28)를 일측으로 재끼면(도면에서와 같이 좌측으로 당기면) 캠판(26)이 캠축(25)을 가압한 상태로 되므로 받침대(24)가 지축(23)을 지점으로 펼쳐져서(받침대(24)가 상호 벌어져서) 받침대(24)의 하단부가 지면에 밀착되므로 의자 전체가 불의하게 유동되는 것이 방지되어 안전한 상태로 작업할 수 있는 것이다.And, in order to fix the chair to a certain position to work, as shown in Figure 2, when the adjustment lever 28 is put on one side (pull to the left as shown in the drawing), the cam plate 26 moves the cam shaft 25 Since it is in a pressurized state, the pedestal 24 extends the support shaft 23 to the point (the pedestal 24 is open to each other) so that the lower end portion of the pedestal 24 comes into close contact with the ground, thereby preventing the entire chair from unintentionally flowing. You can work with it.

또한, 이동하기 위하여서는 도 3에 도시된 바와같이 조절레버(28)를 타측으로 재끼면(도면에서 우측으로 밀면) 캠판(26)이 회동되어 캠축(25)에 가압된 위치가 변경되면서 받침대(24)가 지축(23)을 지점으로 접혀져 상승되고(받침대(24)사 상호 좁혀지고) 바퀴(22)가 지면에 지지되므로 바퀴(22)를 이용하여 작업의자를 필요한 장소로 이동할 수 있는 것이다.
도 4 및 도 5는 도 2 및 도 3의 이동제어부재(R)의 작동상태를 보여주는 부분 확대 측면도로서, 이동제어부재(R)의 간략한 작동 설명을 위해 프레임(11)과 승하강부재(L) 등을 제거하였다. 조절레버(28)를 회동작동시키면 회동축(27)에 의해 고정결합된 캠판(26)이 회동작동되고, 이 캠판(26)의 회동작동은 캠축(25)과 접동된 캠판(26)의 캠면이 안내됨에 따라서 받침대(24)과 상호 벌어지거나 좁혀지게 되는 것이다. 즉 도 4에 예시된 바와 같이 조절레버(28)를 당기면(도면에서 좌측으로 조절레버(28)가 회동하면) 받침대(24)가 상호 강제로 벌어져서 작업의자가 고정되고, 도 5에 예시된 바와 같이 조절레버(28)를 밀면(도면에서 우측으로 조절레버(28)가 회동하면) 받침대(24)가 상호 좁혀져서 작업의자의 바퀴(22)가 지면과 접촉되어 작업의자의 이동이 이루어질 수 있는 것이다.
In addition, in order to move, as shown in FIG. 3, when the adjusting lever 28 is put on the other side (pushing to the right side in the drawing), the cam plate 26 is rotated and the position pressed on the cam shaft 25 is changed. Since the support shaft 24 is lifted up to the point 23 (the support 24 is narrowed mutually) and the wheels 22 are supported on the ground, the wheels 22 can be used to move the work chair to the required place.
4 and 5 are partially enlarged side views illustrating an operating state of the movement control member R of FIGS. 2 and 3, and the frame 11 and the elevating member L for briefly explaining the operation of the movement control member R. ) And the like were removed. When the adjustment lever 28 is rotated, the cam plate 26 fixedly coupled by the rotation shaft 27 is rotated, and the rotation of the cam plate 26 is performed by the cam surface of the cam plate 26 sliding with the cam shaft 25. As it is guided, it will be mutually widened or narrowed with the pedestal 24. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, when the adjustment lever 28 is pulled (when the adjustment lever 28 is rotated to the left side in the drawing), the pedestals 24 are mutually forcibly opened to fix the working chair, as illustrated in FIG. 5. When the control lever 28 is pushed in the same way (when the control lever 28 is rotated to the right side in the drawing), the base 24 is narrowed to each other so that the wheel 22 of the work chair can come into contact with the ground so that the work chair can be moved. will be.

상기한 바와같이, 본 발명은 장애인들이 안전하고 편안한 자세로 의자에 앉은 상태에서 장시간 작업할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention has the effect that people with disabilities can work for a long time while sitting in a chair in a safe and comfortable position.

또한, 의자의 높낮이를 핸들로서 간단히 조작할 수 있으므로 타인의 도움없이 장애인 자신이 작업조건에 따라 의자의 높낮이를 조절 할 수 있도록 하는데 있다. In addition, the height of the chair can be easily operated as a handle, so that the disabled person can adjust the height of the chair according to the working conditions without the help of others.                     

또한, 의자의 바퀴가 승하가되게 하므로서 작업시에는 받침대에 의하여 일정위치에 견고하게 고정되고 이동시에 바퀴를 하강시켜 간편하게 움직일 수 있는 것이다.In addition, the wheel of the chair is to be raised and lowered when the work is firmly fixed to a certain position by the support and can be moved simply by lowering the wheel when moving.

본 발명은 신체가 부자유스러운 장애인들이 작업하기에 용이하도록 발명되므로서 장애인의 재활을 촉진 시킬 수 있는 유익한 발명인 것이다.The present invention is an advantageous invention that can facilitate the rehabilitation of the handicapped person is invented to facilitate the operation of the handicapped disabled person.

Claims (1)

지지봉(3)과 결속끈(4)으로 된 보조등받이(5)가 설치된 의자체(S)와; A chair body (S) provided with an auxiliary backrest (5) made of a support bar (3) and a strap (4); 스크류축(12)과 안내봉(13)에 의하여 상기 의자체(S)를 상하로 승하강 되도록 장치된 승하강부재(L)와; An elevating member (L) configured to elevate the chair body (S) up and down by a screw shaft (12) and a guide rod (13); 하부지지틀(21) 하방에 바퀴(22)를 설치하고 지축(23)을 지점으로 X형으로 받침대(24)를 장치하며, 받침대(24)의 일측에 캠축(25)을 설치하고 받침대(24)의 타측에 회동축(27)에 의해 조절레버(28)와 연결된 캠판(26)을 설치하여 조절레버(28)에 의해 바퀴(22)가 승하강되도록 장치된 이동제어부재(R)로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 장애인용 작업의자.The wheel 22 is installed below the lower support frame 21, and the support 24 is installed in the X shape with the support shaft 23 as a point. The cam shaft 25 is installed on one side of the support 24, and the support 24 is installed. The cam plate 26 connected to the control lever 28 by the pivot shaft 27 is installed on the other side of the side), and the movement control member R is provided to move the wheel 22 up and down by the control lever 28. Work chair for the disabled, characterized in that.
KR1020010025277A 2001-05-09 2001-05-09 Chair for the disabled Expired - Fee Related KR100755180B1 (en)

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KR100900522B1 (en) * 2007-04-17 2009-06-02 전동호 Chair
CN112656157A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-04-16 安徽丽芙德家居制造有限公司 Novel electric lifting chair and mounting method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200260011Y1 (en) * 1999-05-14 2002-01-10 백규석 A comfortable chair a heating device containing

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200260011Y1 (en) * 1999-05-14 2002-01-10 백규석 A comfortable chair a heating device containing

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