JPH06277253A - Air conditioning equipment non-bedding labor saving sanitary nursing bed - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To contribute to labor saving, sanitation, avoidance of nursing, patient' s feelings such as shame, reserve, etc., and improvement of economics by changing remarkably from human-power to apparatus power with respect to bathing, excretion, and incontinence treatment being always a neck, from the actual state of nursing for a bedridden aged person, etc., executed mainly mannually. CONSTITUTION:This bed is systematized as nursing use for a physically handicapped person such as a bedridden aged person, etc., by using the bed as a bathtub and providing all functions or a partial function of a water/hot water supply/discharge device, excretion, washing, hot air feed and flushing device, an internal airtight device of a box type or a semicircular type, and an air conditioning equipment.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

[Industrial application] A bed for caring for the bedridden elderly and severely disabled. By covering the bed with a box shape and a roof type on the top, and adding bathing, excretion, water supply and drainage, air conditioning system to this,
The patient can take a bath and defecate in the bed without moving from the bed, and clothes that do not interfere with defecation depending on the degree of disability can be used, but the patient is characterized by being able to lie down and use it. Even if the patient does not need to notify the caregiver of defecation, it is designed so that both the hips and the contaminated part of the bed can be washed and discharged. In addition, since the inside of the box-type bed is waterproofed, hot water can be supplied at any time so that you can take a bath while lying asleep.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Currently, most of the care of a bedridden elderly person or a severely handicapped person who cannot take a bath by himself, removes clothes and has defecation to clean up is dependent on human hands.
The number of steps required for bathing is 2 to move the body from the bed to the bathtub.
It takes 3 people, and 1-2 people are needed even for defecation. Currently, there are not enough human resources for hospital care and family care, and on top of that, it is shunned because it is a job of caring for shimono, and most of the people currently engaged in care are in the elderly age group. However, because caregivers themselves may become caredees in the near future, it will become increasingly difficult to secure caregivers, but there is still no development of a device that can help instead of humans. That is the actual situation.

[0003]

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] When taking care of a bedridden elderly person or a person with severe disability, when taking bath and bowel movements, lift the body of a lying person, and remove the clothes and move from the bed to the bathtub. Let them bathe and defecate to eliminate excrement and normalize the buttocks. At other times, the present invention takes into consideration bathing such as disposing of defecation while wearing clothes, and other problems that are difficult and unhygienic to dislike. From the current dependence on human labor for defecation, the company provided a large number of labor saving labor and hygiene care by providing services by equipment.

[0004]

[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to save labor and hygiene of care workers, the following device is added to the bed,
This is systemized and put into operation. (B) Box-type equalization of the bed The bed is box-shaped, and the lid is covered with an electrically-operated kamaboko-type awning, and a non-fixed cloth is hung on the neck and shoulders to make the inside of the box airtight. In addition, the bed cover in the bed will be covered with vertical plates that rise up front, back, left and right to make it waterproof. The waterproof sheet is a consumable item and should be replaced at any time. (B) Air conditioning Moisturizing and heat insulation of the naked semi-nude body inside the bed (electrical heat retention inside the bed mat) (c) Opening and closing the bed bottom part and toilet bowl The bottom part position of the bed is openable and below that part Install a flush toilet. (D) Water for water supply and drainage For bathing and defecation, tap water is used for water, hot water is gas or electric heat, and drainage is discharged to a sewer pipe or a septic tank. (E) Hot air blower A device that heats the whole body after bathing and after defecating to the buttocks with warm hot air. (F) Change of bed (a) Electric lifting device for bed When bathing, the bed should be deeply lowered to prevent spillage of hot water to form a bathtub. The box-type bed-covered waterproof sheets are provided with pleats to allow the bed to rise and fall. (B) Device for tilting and sinking the bottom part of the bed When tilting the bottom part of the bed during bowel movement, the excrement and hot water after washing are smoothly discharged.
It is a device that is opened by (C), flushes it in the toilet, and then returns it to the original position. (C) Box-type bed cover opening device When taking a bath or changing underwear (for use by people with minor disabilities, etc.), it is necessary to open and remove the awning cover that covers the bed. A device that expands and closes the bed from the shoulders to the legs and from the center to the left and right.

[0005]

[Function] By using the following bathtub and toilet, labor-saving bathing and defecation can be performed. (B) Lower the bed to make it deeper, and fill the bed bottom with packing to prevent water leakage and make the entire bed a bath. After the hot water is supplied to the vertical plate from the hot water supply port of the device, the awning-type lid that covers the bed is opened to have a hot water bath. Drainage after bathing is done from the drain, but the remaining hot water that remains is drained from the sloped subsidence opening at the bottom. After draining, raise the bed, close the awning lid, and send warm air to the inside of the bed to dry the body. In addition, as a different method of making a bathtub, it takes a little labor, but a waterproof coating curtain made to cover the box shape of the bed is put between the bed and the patient's body lying down to cover the bed and completely waterproof. It is a method of making a bathtub. With this method, you do not have to use packing on the bottom as before,
Drainage is also easy by removing the packing from the drain outlet in one corner, and after use, the covering curtain is pulled out through the bed and body, so there is no need to dry the rest of the bed. (B) Before defecation, operate the opening at the bottom of the bed and the tilt subsidence device. After that, wash the buttocks with hot water sprayed from both sides of the bed and the bottom of the toilet, then close the buttocks of the bed, restore the slope depression, and send warm air to the buttocks to dry. If you are missing a collar, do the same carefully. In addition, in the case of making a small use on the back, use a right-dew type device, such as a one-sided downward opening, or a tubular device, which is also made in the same way, and drop it down into the opening. In addition, for small collarless wear, guard with a device plate that is hung above the local area, and after that dry-process with warm water and warm air from the plate. (C) Air adjustment for this equipment For boiling water, hot air, warm heat supply equipment, and flush toilet with local washing / drying equipment, install commercially available products, or modify them to fit the purpose.

[0006]

[Examples] A physically handicapped person with normal consciousness can use the remote control to defecate without the help of another person, and if the lower body is paralyzed but the upper body is free, he / she can take a bath by himself. In this case, the upper body should be dressed and the lower body should be draped on the skin.In the case of a disabled person who can manage to take off his / her clothes by himself, he / she does not operate the air conditioning inside the bed, Except the covered lid, hang a blanket or futon for normal use, and get the convenience of this bed when defecation and bathing. In the case of a power outage, hospitals and special homes are switched to private power generation, but during a power outage at home, it is possible to rely on a small battery for a short time to operate only the air conditioner. However, in any case, we should consider changing to clothes and bedding such as bedding, assuming a long power outage, so in case of such an unexpected situation,
It is absolutely forbidden to leave the bedridden elderly or disabled person alone on the bed. In addition, it is necessary to separately provide an alarm sound when the air conditioner fails and fails to function due to a power failure.

[0007]

[Effects of the Invention] The reality that Japan is heading toward a super-aging society is considered to be accompanied by an ever-increasing number of bedridden elderly people, but for nursing care, services are increasingly provided by devices instead of human hands. It becomes mandatory. From the current one-on-one care for one-on-one care, to the care for using the device of the present invention, one caregiver can deal with a considerable number of patients in a hospital / special nursing home, which is a great helper for a caregiver shortage. The economics cannot be discussed immediately because the conditions such as the price depending on the production volume of the device and the secondary equipment cost are fluid, but the caregiver cost is significantly reduced, so Compared to the equipment and depreciation cost of, the merit seems to be considerable. Furthermore, if this can be widely installed in households, the burden of nursing care for the family can be reduced, and the ideal of living under the family even in the physically handicapped old age can be realized. .

[Brief description of drawings]

[Figure 1] Normal use perspective view

[Fig. 2] Cross-sectional view for normal use

[Figure 3] Bathing perspective view

[Figure 4] Bathing cross-section

[Figure 5] Excretion use perspective view

[Figure 6] Excretion use cross section

[Fig. 7] Plan view of various devices

FIG. 8: Perspective view of various devices

FIG. 9: Top view of the excretory mouth

[Fig. 10] Front sectional view of the excretory mouth

[Fig. 11] Side sectional view of the excretory mouth

[Fig. 12] Front sectional view of excretion use

FIG. 13 is a plan view of the opening portion in a normal state.

FIG. 14 is a sectional view of the opening portion in a normal state.

FIG. 15 is a sectional view of the opening portion in use.

[Fig. 16] Electric plan view of leg expansion / contraction / back wake-up device

FIG. 17 is a sectional view of a back wake-up device.

FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of the leg telescopic lifting device.

FIG. 19 is a sectional view when the legs are extended.

FIG. 20 is a plan view of the opening electric device.

FIG. 21 is an oblique sectional view of the opening electric device.

FIG. 22 is a diagram showing the use of a small-sized decapitation processing device.

FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view of a small-sized defacement processing device.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 front side of box board 2 side of box board 3 bed mat 4 movable canopy 5 rail for moving canopy 6 opening for excretion and drainage 7 toilet 8 hot water equipment for toilet 9 opening leg 10 water supply hot water inlet 11 air conditioning blow Outlet 12 Warm air blower outlet 13 Hot water blower outlet 14 Relaxation of cold water at the beginning of hot water supply Box and face wash sink 15 Air-conditioning exhaust port 16 Water heater attachment port 17 Rinsing outlet for flushing water 18 Drainage port for flushing and drainage of waste water 19 Temperature Air blower mounting port 20 Water heater mounting port 21 Air adjustment blower mounting port 22 Air adjustment exhaust mounting port 23 Sloping sinking device for excretion 24 Opening lid telescopic opening device 25 Same gear 26 Same upper presser foot 27 Same lower presser foot 28 Same as above To the electric gear shaft 29 Cogs that rotate the coaxial 30 Rails that extend and retract the opening lid 31 Leg lifting motor 32 Leg telescopic arm 33 Leg telescopic cradle 34 Rear wake-up motor -35 Rear extensible arm 36 Back wake hinge 37 Rear extensible saucer 38 Leg telescopic rail 39 Leg telescopic pedestal 40 Leg telescopic leg 41 Opening motor 42 Opening electric chain 43 Opening motor passive gear 44 Receiving shaft 45 Same as above Passive gear to opening leg part 46 Hot air hot water blowing for small use 47 Hot air pipe same as above 48 Hot water pipe same as above

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[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] May 27, 1993

[Procedure Amendment 2]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Name of item to be amended] Title of invention

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

[Title of Invention] Air-conditioning equipment Non-bedded labor-saving hygiene care bed

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A bed in which a bed is formed into a bathtub and a water supply / drainage hot water device is fixed 2. A bed with fixed excretion / cleaning / heat blowing / water washing devices. 3. A box-shaped or semi-circular bed with an internal airtight device 4. A bed to which an air conditioner is fixed 5. The above-mentioned claim 1.2.3.4. Bed with all or some of the functions of the system for caring for physically handicapped persons such as bedridden elderly