JP4713356B2 - Stand-up support device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a start-up support device provided in an electric bed, a wheelchair or the like used for medical, welfare, nursing care or the like.

  As an electric bed used for medical, welfare, nursing care, etc., Patent Document 1 discloses an electric bed that assists a user to stand up by himself / herself by using an operation switch to raise and lower the bed part electrically. It is disclosed.

  However, since the electric bed disclosed in Patent Document 1 is displaced from the substantially flat bed state to the rising motion position at a time by pressing the operation switch, the process of displacement of the body position when the actual rising motion is performed. Unlike this, there is a problem that the continuous use of the electric bed may cause a disuse syndrome. In addition, this technique has a problem that only the stabilization at the time of the rising operation is achieved by increasing the support base surface of the user, and the effect of reducing the muscular strength during the rising operation of the user is small.

  In order to remedy this problem, the technique disclosed in Patent Document 2 lays a lift seat under the user's buttocks in the end-sitting position, and the assistant inserts the carriage of the electric standing trainer into the bed, The lift seat laid under the user's buttocks is hung on the suspension means of the upper limb holding frame of the electric standing trainer, and the user supports the operation of standing up by operating the system by himself. It is.

  However, in this technique, there is a problem that it takes time to mount the lift seat, or the user's weight is applied to the lift seat mounting portion and is pressed and feels painful. In addition, since the user entrusts the body to the system, it is not necessary to create the forward tilt posture necessary for the original standing up motion, and the user guides or learns the posture for standing up by himself. There is also a problem that it does not meet the purpose.

  FIG. 6 shows a schematic view of a toilet device with an assistance function disclosed in Patent Document 3. As shown in FIG. In this technique, when the user performs a rising operation from the toilet seat (sitting surface) 13, the toilet seat (sitting surface) 13 and the gripping portion 14 are inclined by pressing a switch 15 provided at the end of the gripping portion 14, This is to support the user's standing up action.

  However, the technique disclosed in Patent Document 3 has a problem that when the user presses the switch 15, the gripping part 14 is also tilted forward together with the seating surface 13, so that there is a risk that the user may fall during the rising operation. There is. In addition, because of the limited use of toilet seats, it is not suitable for use in standing up training.

  FIG. 7A shows a schematic view seen from the front of the standing assisting device disclosed in Patent Document 4, and FIG. 7B shows a schematic view seen from the same side. In this technique, the user places his / her upper limb on the upper body receiving portion 16 and grips it on the grip 17 so that the position of the upper body is determined, the user's weight can be reliably received, and the attachment position can be moved. The raising / lowering mechanism 19 is operated by the raising / lowering switch 18, and the upper body receiving portion 16 is raised to raise the upper body of the user, thereby supporting the rising action.

JP-A-11-104190 Japanese Patent No. 2541784 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-5280 JP 2000-84001 A

  However, the stand-up assisting device disclosed in Patent Document 4 is an operation different from the actual start-up operation when the operation of the lift switch 18 is required for a user who is uneasy about the start-up operation. The operation of doing will become troublesome. In addition, there is a problem that the switch operation itself is troublesome, and at least one hand is closed at the time of the operation, so that the upper body becomes unstable and there is a high risk of falling or falling.

  In addition, although the operation switch 15 of the toilet device with an assistance function disclosed in Patent Document 3 is provided near the gripping portion 14 and is capable of a lifting operation that is safe and eliminates bothersomeness, The user cannot guide or learn a forward leaning posture in order to stand up by himself.

  The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and it is possible to reduce a muscular strength burden during a standing motion for a user in a sitting position, and induces a posture for performing the standing motion by oneself. To provide a start-up support device that can be incorporated into a switch operation in a natural operation during a start-up operation without being blocked because there is no need to pick up a switch. With the goal.

A stand-up support apparatus according to a first aspect of the present invention is a stand-up support apparatus provided in an electric bed having a lifting device that lifts and lowers a bed part, and a pedestal having a shape that holds an elbow part and a hand part of a user's hand As a part for the user to stand up using his / her hand, one operation switch for the lifting device is provided on both the elbow part and the hand part , and both switches are pressed simultaneously. The bed is raised by the lifting device.

A stand-up support device according to a second aspect of the present invention is a stand-up support device provided in a seating portion having a lifting device that lifts and lowers the seating portion , and has a shape that holds an elbow portion and a hand portion of a user's hand. As a part for the user to stand up using his / her hand, one operation switch for the lifting device is provided on both the elbow part and the hand part , and both switches are pressed simultaneously. The raising and lowering device performs the raising operation of the seating portion.

In these cases, both of the switches can be installed farther from the area where the user can reach with the trunk upright when the user is standing up .

  In these inventions, it is preferable that the operation switch provided on the elbow part is pushed by the user putting or pulling the elbow.

  It is preferable that the operation switch provided on the hand portion is pushed by a user grasping with a hand or a finger.

Further, the rising support device according to the first aspect of the present invention is such that the pedestal portion is tilted so that the front portion far from the bed portion is located above the rear side on the column that is erected on the side portion of the bed portion. Can be installed. As a result, the user can easily operate the operation switch provided on the elbow, and can easily maintain the standing position after the rising operation.

Further, the rising support device according to the second invention of the present invention is such that the pedestal portion is tilted so that the front portion far from the seating portion is located above the rear side on the support column which is erected on the side portion of the seating portion. Can be installed. As a result, the user can easily operate the operation switch provided on the elbow, and can easily maintain the standing position after the rising operation.

  In the case where the operation switch is provided at a part where the user holds his hand during the standing-up operation, the standing-up support device can be installed with an inclination so that the front is directed downward. It is possible to assume a forward leaning posture when performing an operation.

  The operation switch may have a pressure sensor, and may not react unless a force of a certain value or more is applied. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the switch from being turned on carelessly.

  According to the present invention, when the user performs a stand-up operation while supporting the stand-up support device from the sitting position, the center of gravity naturally moves forward, and a forward leaning posture is induced. Also, the user's center of gravity naturally moves forward as the seated bed or seat rises. As a result, it is possible to reduce the muscular load during the standing-up motion, and it is possible to guide and learn the posture for performing the standing-up motion by itself, and it is not necessary to take the switch and the hand is blocked. Therefore, it becomes possible to incorporate the switch operation into the natural operation at the time of the start-up operation, and it can be expected to prevent further deterioration in the degree of care and to improve ADL (Activities of Daily Living) and QOL (Quality of Life). Also, two switches are provided, and when the two switches are operated at the same time, the raising / lowering operation of the bed portion or the seating portion is performed, so that the safety of the user can be improved.

Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1A is a perspective view showing an electric bed provided with a forward tilt induction type rising support apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a view seen from the side. Here, a right-handed specification will be described as an example. Mattress on the electric bed 1 2 ((not shown in a)) is placed, foot on the floor when height reference value H _S for the bed portion which the user is seated on the end of the bed portion It is set to a height that begins with.

  A height-adjustable column 3 is connected to the left side with the head side of the bed portion of the electric bed 1 facing upward. A tilt induction type rising support device 5 is provided. Further, the forward tilt induction type rising support device 5 is adjusted and installed at a position suitable for placing the right arm when the user performs the rising operation from the state of being seated on the end of the bed.

  FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the forward tilt induction type rising support device 5. The pedestal portion 7 supported by the support portion 6 has a length that can hold the user's elbow to the wrist, and an elbow support portion 8 is provided at one end installed on the bed portion side. Yes. An elbow switch 4-a is provided at the portion of the elbow receiving portion 8 where the elbow hits, and a hand switch 4-b is provided at the other end of the pedestal portion 7. That is, when the user on the electric bed 1 performs a standing up operation, two operation switches of the lifting device are provided at a site for standing up using hands. These two switches 4-a and 4-b correspond to external inputs and are connected to a control box (not shown) for reading signals, and the signals generated from these two switches 4-a and 4-b are Processed by the control box, the height H of the bed portion of the electric bed 1 is changed.

The height H of the bed section of the electric bed 1, bed was raised to a height reference value H _S of bed section from getting a foot when the user is seated on the end of the bed portion, the height reference of the bed portion At the value H _S , the height of the support column 3 is adjusted to a height at which the user can easily put the upper arm on the anteversion-guided standing support device 5 from the state where the user is seated on the end of the bed.

  Further, when the user starts up from a state where the user is seated on the end of the bed portion by moving the forward-inclined induction-type support device 5 back and forth in the horizontal direction or sliding it, the forward-inclination induction type The elbow switch 4-a and the hand switch 4-b of the stand-up support device 5 are adjusted so that they are placed farther from the region where the hand can reach with the trunk (trunk) vertical. Further, the attachment of the support column 3 is inclined and fixed so that the side on which the elbow of the forward-inclination induction type rising support device 5 is placed is located below the side on which the hand is placed by a method such as inclining and fixing the attachment. By tilting the forward tilt induction type rising support device 5, the user can easily perform an input operation of the elbow switch 4-a, and can further obtain the standing effect after the user's rising operation.

  Next, the operation of the electric bed 1 provided with the forward tilt induction type rising support device 5 according to the present embodiment configured as described above will be described. When a user sitting on the end of the bed portion stands up to get out of bed, the user puts his right arm on the forward-inclination-guided standing support device 5 and attaches the elbow to the elbow support portion 8 in close contact. During this operation, the elbow switch 4-a and the hand switch 4-b of the anteversion-inducing standing support device 5 are installed farther than the area where the hand can reach with the trunk (trunk) vertical. The upper body has a slight forward leaning posture.

When the user puts an elbow on the elbow receiving portion 8, the elbow is pressed against the elbow receiving portion 8, the elbow switch 4-a is pushed, and when the user grasps the hand switch 4-b with fingers, both The switches 4-a and 4-b are simultaneously operated. At this time, bed portion of the electric bed 1 is increased from the height reference value H _S of bed section. When either one of both switches 4-a or 4-b is separated on the way, the raising of the bed portion of the electric bed 1 stops. Thereby, a user's safety can be improved.

  While the state where both the switches 4-a and 4-b are operated continues, the electric bed 1 continues to rise until the height H of the bed reaches the maximum value. While the bed portion of the electric bed 1 (the surface on which the user is seated when the user starts to stand up) rises, the anteversion induction type rising support device 5 remains stationary. The position of the tilt induction type rising support device 5 becomes relatively low. Thereby, the further forward leaning posture of the user is induced, and the user can experience and learn the forward leaning posture that the user performs during the standing up motion. By repeating this operation, the forward leaning posture at the time of the rising operation can be taken naturally, and it is possible to stand up by one's own power without using the lifting operation of the electric bed 1, and it is expected to improve ADL. it can.

Next, Modification 1 of the first embodiment of the present invention will be described. The anteversion induction type rising support device 5 according to this modification is in a state in which the elbow switch 4-a and the hand switch 4-b are operated simultaneously in the anteversion induction type rising support device 5 of the first embodiment described above. electric bed bed portion of the electric bed 1 whereas increases from the height reference value H _S of bed portions, by operating at least one elbow switches 4-a or the hand switch 4-b when going on 1 is different in that it has a function of switching so that the raising operation of the bed portion can be performed, and the others have the same structure.

  Even when the operation of raising the bed portion of the electric bed 1 is performed with a single switch, the user can stand up from the state where the user is sitting on the end of the bed portion with the forward leaning induction type rising support device 5 as a support. In this case, the anteversion-inclined standing support device 5 is adjusted so that the trunk (torso) is vertical and placed farther than the reachable area, so that the user can lean forward during the standing-up motion. Can be guided.

  Next, Modification 2 of the first embodiment of the present invention will be described. The forward leaning induction type rising support device 5 according to this modification is different from the forward leaning induction type rising support device 5 according to the first modification of the first embodiment described above in that at least one of the elbow switch 4-a or the hand switch 4-b. Although it has a function of switching so that the bed portion of the electric bed 1 can be raised by operating the individual, only the elbow switch 4-a is provided, and the electric bed is provided only by the elbow switch 4-a. 1 is different in that the raising operation of the bed portion can be performed, and others have the same structure.

  In this modified example as well, in the same manner as in the above-described modified example 1, when the user is standing up from the state of being seated at the end of the bed portion while supporting the forward leaning induction type rising support device 5, the forward tilt guidance is performed. By adjusting the mold stand-up support device 5 so that the trunk (torso) is vertical and placed far from the reachable area, the user can guide the user to lean forward during the stand-up operation.

  Next, Modification 3 of the first embodiment of the present invention will be described. While the forward leaning induction type rising support device 5 according to this modification includes only the elbow switch 4-a, the forward leaning induction support device 5 according to the second modification of the first embodiment described above is provided. The difference is that only the hand switch 4-b is provided instead of the elbow switch 4-a, and the others have the same structure.

  Also in the present modification, as in Modifications 1 and 2 described above, when the user is standing on the end of the bed portion and performing the standing up motion while supporting the forward leaning guidance type standing up assistance device 5, The tilt-inducing rising support device 5 is adjusted so that the trunk (torso) is vertical and placed farther than the reachable area, thereby guiding the forward leaning posture of the user during the rising motion. it can.

  In addition, in the forward tilt induction type rising support device 5 according to the present embodiment and the first to third modifications, any elbow switch 4-a and hand switch 4-b can be used, but the elbow switch 4-a If the hand switch 4-b is constituted by a pressure sensor, it does not react unless a force exceeding a certain value is applied (does not turn on), so that the elbow switch 4-a and the hand switch 4-b are inadvertently turned on. Never become.

  Next, Modification 4 of the first embodiment of the present invention will be described. In this modification, in the electric bed 1 in which the forward leaning induction type rising support device of the first embodiment described above is installed, the hand switch 4-b portion of the forward leaning induction type rising support device 5 is a grip type. The difference is that the switch 4-c is provided at the end of the grip part 9, and the other parts have the same structure.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a grip-type structure of the forward tilt induction type rising support device 5. When the user puts his elbow on the elbow receiving portion 8, the elbow is pressed against the elbow receiving portion 8, whereby the elbow switch 4-a is pushed, and the user holds the grip portion 9 with his / her fingers. When the provided switch 4-c is pressed, both switches 4-a and 4-c are operated simultaneously. At this time, bed portion of the electric bed 1 is increased from the height reference value H _S of bed section. When either one of both switches 4-a or 4-c is separated on the way, the raising of the bed part of the electric bed 1 stops. Thereby, a user's safety can be improved. Further, when the user grasps the grip portion 9 during the standing-up operation, the body can be supported during the standing-up operation, and the standing-up operation can be performed with less burden on the user.

Next, Modification 5 of the first embodiment of the present invention will be described. The anteversion induction type rising support device 5 according to this modification is configured such that the elbow switch 4-a and the hand switch 4-c are simultaneously operated in the anteversion induction type rising support device 5 of the modification 4 of the first embodiment described above. bed portion of the electric bed 1 whereas increases from the height reference value H _S of bed section, manipulating at least one elbow switches 4-a or the hand switch 4-c when they are turned by being state Thus, the electric bed 1 has a function of switching so that the raising operation of the bed portion of the electric bed 1 can be performed, and the others have the same structure.

  Even when the operation of raising the bed portion of the electric bed 1 is performed with a single switch, the user can stand up from the state where the user is sitting on the end of the bed portion with the forward leaning induction type rising support device 5 as a support. In this case, the anteversion-inclined standing support device 5 is adjusted so that the trunk (torso) is vertical and placed farther than the reachable area, so that the user can lean forward during the standing-up motion. Can be guided.

  Next, Modification 6 of the first embodiment of the present invention will be described. The forward leaning induction type rising support device 5 according to the present modification includes at least one of the elbow switch 4-a and the hand switch 4-c. Although it has a function of switching so that the bed portion of the electric bed 1 can be raised by operating the individual, only the elbow switch 4-a is provided, and the electric bed is provided only by the elbow switch 4-a. 1 is different in that the raising operation of the bed portion can be performed, and others have the same structure.

  In this modified example as well, in the same manner as in the above-described modified example 5, when the user is standing up from the state where the user is seated at the end of the bed portion while supporting the forward leaning induction type rising support device 5, the forward leaning guidance is performed. By adjusting the mold stand-up support device 5 so that the trunk (torso) is vertical and placed far from the reachable area, the user can guide the user to lean forward during the stand-up operation.

  Next, Modification 7 of the first embodiment of the present invention will be described. While the forward leaning induction type rising support device 5 according to this modification includes only the elbow switch 4-a, the forward inclination induction type rising support device 5 according to the modification 6 of the first embodiment described above, The difference is that only the hand switch 4-c is provided instead of the elbow switch 4-a, and the rest has the same structure.

  Also in this modified example, as in the above-described modified examples 5 and 6, when the user is standing on the end of the bed portion and performing the standing up motion while supporting the forward leaning guidance type standing up assisting device 5, The tilt-inducing rising support device 5 is adjusted so that the trunk (torso) is vertical and placed farther than the reachable area, thereby guiding the forward leaning posture of the user during the rising motion. it can.

  In addition, in the forward tilt induction type rising support device 5 according to the modified examples 4 to 7 of the present embodiment, any elbow switch 4-a and hand switch 4-c can be used, but the elbow switch 4-a If the hand switch 4-c is constituted by a pressure sensor, the elbow switch 4-a and the hand switch 4-c are inadvertently turned on because they do not react (do not turn on) unless a force greater than a certain value is applied. There is nothing.

  The operation of lowering the bed portion of the electric bed 1 is attached to the electric bed 1 with respect to the electric bed 1 in which the forward tilting induction type rising support device 5 according to the present embodiment and the first to seventh modifications of the present embodiment is installed. It may be operated with a hand switch (not shown), or a descent switch (not shown) may be incorporated into the forward tilt induction type rising support device 5 and operated with the forward tilt induction type rising support device 5. Moreover, you may provide the raising / lowering changeover switch (not shown) of the bed part of the electric bed 1 in the part which does not interfere with the back surface, the side surface, or the upper surface of the anteversion induction type rising support device 5. Further, in the present embodiment and the modifications 1 to 7, the configuration and operation have been described by taking the right-handed specification as an example. However, the present invention and the modifications 1 to 7 are not limited to this, and the column 3 connected to the side surface of the electric bed 1 By placing the head side up and the right side and installing the forward-inclined guidance type rising support device 5 on the support column 3, it is possible to obtain a left-handed specification.

  A forward leaning guidance type standing up support device 5 according to the present embodiment and modified examples 1 to 7 of the present embodiment includes an electric standing training device, a standing assistance device, a toilet device, a walker with a lifting function, a wheelchair with a lifting function, Application to reclining operation by an elbow switch to a reclining seat (such as an in-vehicle seat) having an auxiliary chair, a care lift, and an armrest is possible.

  Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the electric bed 1 provided with the bed height operation type rising support device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, in the electric bed 1 in which the forward leaning induction rising support device of the first embodiment described above is installed, the forward leaning induction rising support device that operates raising and lowering the bed of the electric bed 1 using the elbow and the hand. 5 is provided with a bed height operating device 10 that raises the bed portion of the electric bed 1 by pressing the two switches 11 with both hands from the end sitting position, and this is different in that it supports the user's standing up. It has the same structure. 4, the same components as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted. A mattress (not shown) is placed on the electric bed 1, and the mattress and the upper surface position are the same on the side surface on one side of the longitudinal center of the electric bed 1 (the position where the user takes approximately the end sitting position). The bed height operating device 10 for operating the height H of the bed portion of the electric bed 1 is fixed at such a height.

  FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the bed height operating device 10. The bed height operating device 10 has such a length that a user can sit on the seating portion 12 of the bed height operating device 10 and put his hands on both sides of the waist. 11 is provided. The two switches 11 correspond to external inputs and are connected to a control box (not shown) for reading signals. The signals generated from the two switches 11 are processed by the control box, and the bed portion of the electric bed 1 is processed. The height H is changed.

Next, the operation of the bed height operation type rising support apparatus according to this embodiment configured as described above will be described. When a user in the end-sitting position stands up for getting out of bed, placing a buttock between both switches 11 of the seating section 12 and pressing the two switches 11 with both hands, both switches 11 are pressed simultaneously. bed portion of the electric bed 1 is increased from the height reference value H _S of bed section only while you are.

  The bed portion of the electric bed 1 is controlled so that the bed portion of the electric bed 1 is electrically raised while both the switches 11 are pressed simultaneously, and either one of the switches 11 has been separated in the middle. When the climb stops. Thereby, a user's safety can be improved.

  While the state where both switches 11 are pressed continues, the electric bed 1 continues to rise until the height H of the bed reaches the maximum value.

  When the user stands up from a state where the user is sitting on the bed, the user moves up the seated surface with both hands. Paying attention to this, a switch 11 for raising and lowering the bed portion of the electric bed 1 is provided at a position where both hands are put on, so that the bed height operating device 10 that raises the electric bed 1 during the natural standing motion of the user. Incorporating this operation saves the trouble of searching for and operating the hand switch, does not hinder the user's willingness to stand up, and rises when the bed rises. By assisting the user's muscular strength burden required for the position movement, an effect of promoting the user's independence can be obtained.

  Also, any switch 11 can be used. However, if the switch 11 is composed of a pressure-sensitive sensor, it does not react unless a force exceeding a certain value is applied (does not turn on). Never become.

  The operation of lowering the bed portion of the electric bed 1 may be performed by a hand switch (not shown) attached to the electric bed 1, or a descent switch (not shown) is incorporated in the bed height operating device 10. You may operate with the high operating device 10. Moreover, you may provide the raising / lowering changeover switch (not shown) of the bed part of the electric bed 1 in the part which does not get in the way of the back surface, side surface, or upper surface of the bed height operating device 10.

  Next, a modification of the second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the present modification, the bed height operating device 2 of the second embodiment described above is installed with an inclination downward with respect to the forward direction when the user is seated, and otherwise the same structure. It is what has. The bed height operating device 2 is installed so as to be inclined forward and downward, so that the user can be guided in a forward leaning posture when the user performs a standing up motion.

  The bed height operating device 10 according to the present embodiment and the modification of the present embodiment can be applied to an electric standing trainer, a standing assist device, and the like.

(A) is a perspective view which shows the electric bed which installed the forward inclination induction | guidance | derivation start-up assistance apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention, (b) is the figure seen similarly from the side. It is the schematic which shows the structure of the forward inclination induction | guidance | derivation start support apparatus 5. FIG. It is the schematic which shows the structure of the grip type of the forward inclination induction | guidance | derivation start support apparatus 5. FIG. It is the schematic of the electric bed 1 which installed the bed height operation type stand-up assistance apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 1 is a schematic view of a bed height operating device 10. FIG. It is the schematic of the toilet device for assistance functions of a prior art. (A) is the schematic seen from the front of the standing assistance apparatus of a prior art, (b) is the schematic seen similarly from the side.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1; Electric bed 2; Mattress 3; Prop 4; Switch 4-a; Elbow switch 4-b; Hand switch 4-c; Hand switch 5; Forward tilt induction type rising support device 6; Support part 7; Elbow rest part 9; Grip part 10; Bed height operating device 11; Switch 12; Seating part 13; Toilet seat (sitting surface)
14; Grasping part 15; Switch 16; Upper body receiving part 17; Grip 18; Elevating switch 19; Elevating mechanism

Claims (8)

A stand-up support device provided in an electric bed having an elevating device that raises and lowers a bed portion, has a pedestal portion that holds an elbow portion and a hand portion of a user's hand, and the user uses the hand As a part for rising, one operation switch of the lifting device is provided on each of the elbow part and the hand part, and when the both switches are pressed at the same time, the lifting part moves up by the lifting device. Is a start-up support device. A rising support device provided in a seating portion having a lifting device that lifts and lowers the seating portion, has a pedestal portion shaped to hold an elbow portion and a hand portion of the user's hand, and the user uses the hand As a part for standing up, one operation switch of the lifting device is provided on each of the elbow part and the hand part, and when both switches are pressed simultaneously, the lifting device lifts the seating part. Is a start-up support device. The rising support apparatus according to claim 1, wherein both the switches are disposed farther from a region where the user can reach with the trunk vertically when the user performs a rising operation. The start-up support apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the operation switch provided on the elbow part is pushed by a user putting or pulling an elbow. The start-up support apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the operation switch provided on the hand portion is pushed by a user grasping with a hand or a finger. 2. The pedestal portion is installed on a support column erected on a side portion of the bed portion so as to be inclined such that a front portion farther than the bed portion is located above the rear portion. The start-up support device described in 1. 3. The pedestal portion is installed on a support column erected on a side portion of the seating portion so as to be inclined so that a front portion far from the seating portion is located above the rear side. Stand up support device. The start-up support apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7 , wherein the operation switch includes a pressure-sensitive sensor and does not react unless a force of a certain value or more is applied.

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