JP3209480U

JP3209480U - Sleeper mobility device

Info

Publication number: JP3209480U
Application number: JP2016005482U
Authority: JP
Inventors: ヨネ子鶴岡
Original assignee: 鶴岡廣子
Priority date: 2016-10-26
Filing date: 2016-10-26
Publication date: 2017-03-23
Anticipated expiration: 2026-10-26

Abstract

【課題】電動介護ベッドにて就寝者を就寝させる際に就寝者の就寝位置を適正な位置へと就寝者を移動させる際に移動補助に用いる移動具を提供する。【解決手段】任意のベッドシーツに対して極めて摩擦力の低い裏生地と任意の就寝対象者の衣類に対して摩擦力の低い表生地３とよりなるシート本体１と、該シート本体１の上辺部左右に設けられた手首通し２とより構成され、シート本体１は就寝対象者の下に敷き、就寝対象者を持ち上げようとした際に両肩を抱え込む幅よりなり、就寝対象者の頭頂から臀部までを覆う長さよりなるとともに手首通し２に通した手先でシート本体１を握れるものである。【選択図】図１Provided is a moving tool used for movement assistance when a sleeping person is moved to an appropriate position when sleeping on an electric nursing bed. A seat body 1 comprising a backing fabric having a very low frictional force with respect to an arbitrary bed sheet and a front fabric 3 having a low frictional force with respect to clothing of an arbitrary sleeping person, and an upper side of the sheet main body 1 The seat body 1 is laid under the sleeping subject and has a width to hold both shoulders when lifting the sleeping subject, from the top of the sleeping subject. The seat body 1 has a length that covers up to the buttocks and can be gripped by the hand that passes through the wrist 2. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、電動介護ベッドにて就寝者を就寝させる際に就寝者の就寝位置を適正な位置へと就寝者を移動させる際に移動補助に用いる移動具に関する。 [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a moving tool used for movement assistance when a sleeping person is moved to an appropriate position when the sleeping person is put to sleep on an electric nursing bed.

要介護者などをベットに就寝させる際、一度で枕が頭の下になる適正位置に就寝させることはできず、一度横たわらせたうえで介助者が要介護者などの就寝者を移動させて適正位置に就寝させる。
従来、この要介護者などの就寝者の身体を動かす場合、介護者が要介護者の身体を脇の下あたりをつかんだり、脇の下に腕を通して非常に無理な体勢で身体を持ち上げるように持ち起こしていた。When sleeping a care recipient in bed, it is not possible to sleep at the appropriate position where the pillow is under the head at once, and the assistant moves the sleeper such as a care recipient after lying down To sleep in the proper position.
In the past, when moving the body of a sleeping person such as a care recipient, the caregiver raised the body of the care recipient in the vicinity of the armpit or lifted the body with a very unreasonable posture through the arm under the armpit. .

ベッド上で要介護者の身体を移動させるものとしては特許文献１に示すように、上下シートよりなりそれぞれ滑面が接面するように配置し、任意の止め手段により輪状に構成するものがあった。 As shown in Patent Document 1, the body of a care recipient on the bed is composed of upper and lower sheets so that the smooth surfaces are in contact with each other, and is configured in a ring shape by an arbitrary stopping means. It was.

特許文献２に示すように、同様に滑面が接するように配置され、表面側には吸汗性を有するとともに滑り止めを有するものがあった。 As shown in Patent Document 2, similarly, the sliding surfaces are arranged so as to be in contact with each other.

特開２０１０−２００８６５号JP 2010-2000865 特開２００４−０４９２４５号JP 2004-049245 A

介護者が直接要介護者の身体を移動させようとする場合は、図６ａに示すように電動ベッド６のサイドフレーム９及び開閉フレーム１０がついていないフットボード１１側の側面から要介護者を腰掛けさせ、腰を中心としてよこたわせる。この際どうしても要介護者の身体はフットボード１１寄りになり枕７に頭が乗らない位置となる。そこで前述したように介護者は図６ｂ１のようにヘッドボード８側もしくは厨ｂ２のように側面ベッドの横に立ち要介護者の身体を持ち上げ移動させる。この際、電動ベッド６があるため腰を曲げて重心が身体前方にある力が入りづらい非常に無理な体勢で要介護者を抱える体勢となる。そのため介護者の腰に負担がかかり、腰を痛める恐れがあった。
病院や介護施設等では何人もの人を対象にするため看護師、介護者等はその作業を繰り返すため、大変な作業であった。また、看護師、介護者等が腰を痛めてしまった場合、作業人員が減少し残った作業人員がより多くの要介護者を見なければいけないため、よりケガの発生リスクが増えるとともに、全体的な作業効率が著しく低下し、適正な介護ができなくなる恐れがあった。
また、要介護者自体も体をつかまれたり脇の下に介護者の腕を通されて身体を持ち上げられる場合、力が加えられる箇所に過剰の圧がかかり身体の負担となっていた。また、介護者が非常に無理な体勢でおこなうため、場合によっては介護者が支えきれずバランスを崩し、要介護者の上に倒れ込む恐れもあった。When the caregiver wants to move the body of the care recipient directly, as shown in FIG. 6a, the caregiver is seated from the side of the electric bed 6 on the side of the footboard 11 where the side frame 9 and the opening / closing frame 10 are not attached. Let me devote myself to my waist. At this time, the body of the care recipient is inevitably close to the footboard 11 and is in a position where the head does not get on the pillow 7. Therefore, as described above, the caregiver stands and moves to the side of the side bed like the headboard 8 or the heel b2 as shown in FIG. At this time, since the electric bed 6 is provided, the waist is bent and the center of gravity is hard to enter and the posture is such that the care recipient is held in an extremely impossible posture. This puts a burden on the caregiver's waist and could hurt his back.
In hospitals and nursing care facilities, etc., nurses, caregivers, etc. repeat the work because it targets many people, and it was a hard work. In addition, if nurses, caregivers, etc. hurt their backs, the number of workers decreased and the remaining workers had to look at more care recipients, increasing the risk of injury and increasing overall There is a risk that the work efficiency will be significantly reduced and proper care will not be possible.
In addition, when the care recipient himself / herself is grabbed or lifts the body through the arm of the caregiver under the armpit, excessive pressure is applied to the place where the force is applied, which is a burden on the body. In addition, since the caregiver is in a very unreasonable posture, the caregiver could not be supported in some cases, and the balance was lost, and there was a risk of falling on the care recipient.

特許文献１、２に関しては、身体を移動させる目的が寝返りであるため、左右方向へ移動には役に立つが、本考案の目的である電動ベッドによるずり落ちに関しては逆に身体をずれ落とさせることになってしまう。
本考案は、これら各種課題を解決するものである。Regarding Patent Documents 1 and 2, since the purpose of moving the body is to turn over, it is useful for moving in the left-right direction, but on the contrary to the slipping by the electric bed that is the object of the present invention, turn into.
The present invention solves these various problems.

任意のベッドシーツに対して極めて摩擦力の低い裏生地と任意の就寝対象者の衣類に対して摩擦力の低い表生地とよりなるシート本体と、
該シート本体の上辺部左右に設けられた手首通しとより構成され、
前記シート本体は前記就寝対象者の下に敷き前記持ち手にて前記就寝対象者を持ち上げようとした際に両肩を抱え込む幅よりなり、前記就寝対象者の頭頂から臀部までを覆う長さよりなるとともに前記手首通しに通した手先で前記シート本体を握れるものであることを特徴とする。A sheet body composed of a back fabric having a very low frictional force with respect to an arbitrary bed sheet and a front fabric having a low frictional force with respect to clothing of an arbitrary sleeping person;
Consists of a wrist loop provided on the left and right sides of the upper side of the seat body,
The seat body is laid under the sleeping subject and has a width for holding both shoulders when the handle is used to lift the sleeping subject, and has a length that covers from the top to the buttocks of the sleeping subject. In addition, the seat body can be gripped by a hand that passes through the wrist.

任意のベッドシーツに対して極めて摩擦力の低い裏生地と任意の就寝対象者の衣類に対して摩擦力の低い表生地とよりなるシート本体と、
該シート本体の上辺部左右に設けられた手首通しとより構成され、
前記シート本体は前記就寝対象者の下に敷き前記持ち手にて前記就寝対象者を持ち上げようとした際に両肩を抱え込む幅よりなり、前記就寝対象者の頭頂から前記就寝者の折り曲げた足裏が乗る長さよりなるとともに前記手首通しに通した手先で前記シート本体を握れるものであることを特徴とするA sheet body composed of a back fabric having a very low frictional force with respect to an arbitrary bed sheet and a front fabric having a low frictional force with respect to clothing of an arbitrary sleeping person;
Consists of a wrist loop provided on the left and right sides of the upper side of the seat body,
The seat body has a width so as to hold both shoulders when it is laid under the sleeping subject and lifts the sleeping subject with the handle, and the legs folded by the sleeping subject from the top of the sleeping subject. The length of the back rides and the seat body can be gripped by a hand passed through the wrist.

本考案において、要介護者の下に本考案の就寝者移動具を持ち手が要介護者の頭側に配置されるように敷き、持ち手を手でつかんで持ち上げることにより、従来より安定した姿勢で容易に身体を正常な位置に移動させることができる。
また、移動後は要介護者の身体に平行な方向に引くことで簡単に抜き取ることができ、体力を極力使うことなく効率的に作業することができる。In the present invention, the sleeper mobility device of the present invention is placed under the care recipient and placed so that the handle is placed on the head side of the care recipient, and the handle is held and lifted by hand, making it more stable than before. The body can be easily moved to a normal position by posture.
Moreover, after movement, it can be easily extracted by pulling in a direction parallel to the body of the care recipient, and work can be efficiently performed without using physical strength as much as possible.

また、シート本体を就寝対象者の頭頂から前記就寝者の折り曲げた足裏が乗る長さにすることにより、より容易に移動することができます。 In addition, the seat body can be moved more easily by making it the length that the bedside of the sleeping person can ride from the top of the sleeping person.

本考案の正面図である It is a front view of the present invention 本考案の背面図である It is a rear view of the present invention 本考案の底面図である It is a bottom view of the present invention 本考案の平面図である It is a top view of the present invention 本考案の右側面図である It is a right view of the present invention 本考案の従来作業説明図である It is conventional work explanatory drawing of this invention. 本考案の第一説明図である It is the first explanatory view of the present invention 本考案の第二説明図である It is the 2nd explanatory view of the present invention. 本考案の第三説明図である It is the 3rd explanatory view of the present invention. 本考案の第四説明図である It is the 4th explanatory view of the present invention. 本考案の第五説明図である It is the 5th explanatory view of the present invention. 本考案の第六説明図である It is the 6th explanatory view of the present invention. 本考案の第七説明図である It is the 7th explanatory view of the present invention.

以下本考案について図１乃至図１３をもちいて説明する。
図１は本考案の正面図、図２は本考案の背面図、図３は本考案の底面図、図４は本考案の平面図、図５は本考案の右側面図、図６は本考案の従来作業説明図、図７は本考案の第一説明図、図８は本考案の第二説明図、図９は本考案の第三説明図、図１０は本考案の第四説明図、図１１は本考案の第五説明図、図１２は本考案の第六説明図、図１３は本考案の第七説明図である。
本考案はシート本体１と、２つの手首通し２とより構成される。
シート本体１は同サイズの表生地３と裏生地４を縫合したものである。ここで裏生地は非常に摩擦力の少ないものでこすれに対して耐性のあるものであることが望ましくポリエステルやナイロンを高密度で編んだタフタ生地やベンベルグ等があげられる。本考案においては、ベッドシーツに対して摩擦力が非常に小さいものであることが望ましい。また、表生地３と裏生地４を縫合した状態で手で端部を纏めて簡単に握れる厚さ、柔らかさとなっている。
表生地は裏生地までの低摩擦力は必要ないが、人がその上に横たわった時に上半身に対して平行に引っ張った時に容易に抜ける程度の低摩擦力があることが望ましい。
シート本体１の大きさはシートの上に就寝者が仰向けに寝た際に、臀部から上半身を覆う大きさとなる。好ましくは、就寝者が仰向けになり両足を曲げた際に、両足が乗る長さであることが望ましい。
手首通し２に関しては、引張強度が高いものであることが望ましい。本考案においては生地を二重以上重ね帯状にしたものを前記シート本体１の一方側の単辺の左右両端に接地部位にて手前から手を入れられる位置に縫合により設けられている。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
1 is a front view of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a plan view of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a right side view of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 7 is a first explanatory diagram of the present invention, FIG. 8 is a second explanatory diagram of the present invention, FIG. 9 is a third explanatory diagram of the present invention, and FIG. 10 is a fourth explanatory diagram of the present invention. 11 is a fifth explanatory diagram of the present invention, FIG. 12 is a sixth explanatory diagram of the present invention, and FIG. 13 is a seventh explanatory diagram of the present invention.
The present invention comprises a seat body 1 and two wrist loops 2.
The sheet body 1 is obtained by stitching a front fabric 3 and a back fabric 4 of the same size. Here, the back fabric is preferably one that has very little frictional force and is resistant to rubbing, and examples thereof include taffeta fabric and Bemberg knitted with high density polyester and nylon. In the present invention, it is desirable that the frictional force is very small with respect to the bed sheet. In addition, the thickness and the softness can be easily grasped by gathering the end portions by hand in a state where the front fabric 3 and the back fabric 4 are stitched together.
The front fabric does not need a low frictional force up to the back fabric, but it is desirable that the front fabric has a low frictional force that can be easily removed when a person lies on it and pulls it parallel to the upper body.
The size of the seat body 1 is a size that covers the upper body from the buttocks when the sleeping person lies on his back on the seat. Preferably, the length is such that both feet can ride when the sleeping person is on his back and bends both feet.
As for the wrist through 2, it is desirable that the tensile strength is high. In the present invention, a double or more layered fabric is provided by stitching at both the left and right ends of a single side of the sheet body 1 at a position where a hand can be inserted from the front at the grounding part.

以下、本考案の使い方について図７乃至図１３をもちいて説明する。
図７に示すように電動ベッド６に本考案のシート本体を開いて枕よりフットボード１１よりにのせる。この際、手首通し２はシート上面の枕側となるようにする。介護者は要介護者を電動ベッド側面から腰掛けさせる。この際、サイドフレーム９並びに開閉フレーム１０が邪魔となるため、フットボード１１よりの位置となる。
次に要介護者の腰を中心に回転させシート本体１上に身体がのるように仰向けにさせる。仰向けにさせた要介護者の姿勢は足を伸ばした状態でもよいが、できれば膝を曲げて足裏がシート本体１にのるようにさせる。図８に示すように介護者はヘッドボード８側に立ち、左右の手首通し２に左右の手を通す。
手首を通した状態で図９に示すようにシート本体１の端を手で纏めて握りこむ。その状態で手前にシート本体１を引っ張ると、要介護者がシート本体に乗った状態で簡単に移動する。このようにして図１０に示すように要介護者の頭が枕上の適正な位置となるようにする。
次に図１１に示すように要介護者を介護者が立つ反対側面方向に横向きにさせ、シート本体１の手前側を奥に押し込む。次に図１２に示すように要介護者を今度は手前側に向かせることで要介護者の身体の下からシート本体１が外れた状態となる。この状態でシート本体１を取り除き、図１３に示すように仰向けに戻すことで要介護者は適正な位置に就寝した状態となる。
本考案により、従来要介護者の身体を移動させる際は上方に持ち上げる作業であったのを手前に引っ張るという作業となるため介護者の負担が極めて軽減され腰への負担もなくなる。また要介護者自体、移動に際して強く握られたり、支えられることがないため、身体の負担がなくなる。
病院や介護施設等のように多数の要介護者や要介護者がいる場合において、少人数で体力を極力消耗することなく効率的に対処できるようになり、時間も短縮されるため、その時間を他の介護作業に費やすことでできるようになった。Hereinafter, the usage of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 7, the seat body of the present invention is opened on the electric bed 6 and placed on the footboard 11 from the pillow. At this time, the wrist through 2 is set to be the pillow side on the upper surface of the seat. The caregiver seats the care recipient from the side of the electric bed. At this time, the side frame 9 and the opening / closing frame 10 are in the way, so that they are positioned from the foot board 11.
Next, the patient is rotated about the waist of the care recipient and is turned upside down so that the body rests on the seat body 1. The posture of the care recipient who is placed on his / her back may be in a state where his / her leg is extended, but if possible, the knee is bent so that the sole of the foot rests on the seat body 1. As shown in FIG. 8, the caregiver stands on the headboard 8 side and passes the left and right hands through the left and right wrist loops 2.
As shown in FIG. 9, the end of the sheet body 1 is gathered together by hand with the wrist passed through. In this state, when the seat body 1 is pulled to the front, the care recipient is easily moved while riding on the seat body. In this way, as shown in FIG. 10, the head of the care recipient is set to an appropriate position on the pillow.
Next, as shown in FIG. 11, the care recipient is placed sideways in the opposite side direction where the caregiver stands, and the front side of the seat body 1 is pushed inward. Next, as shown in FIG. 12, the seat body 1 is detached from under the body of the care recipient by turning the care recipient toward the front side this time. In this state, the seat main body 1 is removed, and the care recipient is in a proper sleeping position by returning to the back as shown in FIG.
According to the present invention, when the body of the care recipient is conventionally moved, the work is lifted upward, and the work is to pull it forward, so the burden on the caregiver is greatly reduced and the burden on the waist is eliminated. In addition, the care recipient itself is not strongly held or supported when moving, so the burden on the body is eliminated.
When there are a large number of care recipients or care recipients such as hospitals or nursing care facilities, it will be possible to deal efficiently with a small number of people without consuming physical strength as much as possible, and the time will be shortened. Can be spent on other care work.

１シート本体、
２手首通し、
３表生地、
４裏生地、
５縫合部、
６電動ベッド、
７枕、
８ヘッドボード、
９サイドフレーム、
１０開閉フレーム、
１１フットボード1 seat body,
2 Through your wrist,
3 Table fabric,
4 Back fabric,
5 sutures,
6 Electric bed,
7 Pillows
8 Headboard,
9 Side frame,
10 Opening and closing frame,
11 Footboard

Claims

A sheet body composed of a back fabric having a very low frictional force with respect to an arbitrary bed sheet and a front fabric having a low frictional force with respect to clothing of an arbitrary sleeping person;
Consists of a wrist loop provided on the left and right sides of the upper side of the seat body,
The seat body is laid under the sleeping subject and has a width for holding both shoulders when the handle is used to lift the sleeping subject, and has a length that covers from the top to the buttocks of the sleeping subject. A sleeper moving tool characterized in that the seat body can be gripped by a hand that passes through the wrist.

A sheet body composed of a back fabric having a very low frictional force with respect to an arbitrary bed sheet and a front fabric having a low frictional force with respect to clothing of an arbitrary sleeping person;
Consists of a wrist loop provided on the left and right sides of the upper side of the seat body,
The seat body has a width so as to hold both shoulders when it is laid under the sleeping subject and lifts the sleeping subject with the handle, and the legs folded by the sleeping subject from the top of the sleeping subject. A sleeper moving tool characterized by having a length on which the back is placed and capable of gripping the seat body with a hand passed through the wrist.