JP3182126U - Cane butt and cane with the same - Google Patents

Cane butt and cane with the same Download PDF

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JP3182126U
JP3182126U JP2012007824U JP2012007824U JP3182126U JP 3182126 U JP3182126 U JP 3182126U JP 2012007824 U JP2012007824 U JP 2012007824U JP 2012007824 U JP2012007824 U JP 2012007824U JP 3182126 U JP3182126 U JP 3182126U
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cane
shaft member
shaft
stone
rear direction
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二郎 梅田
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株式会社梅田金属
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Abstract

【課題】杖本体を傾動自在な石突き本体において、感覚として高い安定感を与えることができる杖用石突きを提供する。
【解決手段】取っ手を有する杖本体に装着され、取っ手に合わせて前後方向が規定される杖用石突き3であって、歩行路面に直接接する石突き本体31と、杖本体の先端に装着されると共に、石突き本体31に対し前後方向のみに傾動自在に連結された軸部材32と、を備え、石突き本体31は、前後方向に沿って並んだ複数の接面部材61の組を、杖本体を中心として左右両側に有した。
【選択図】図4
Provided is a cane thruster that can give a high sense of stability as a sense in a cane body that can tilt the cane body.
A cane thruster 3 is attached to a cane body having a handle and the front-rear direction is regulated in accordance with the handle, and is attached to a distal end of the cane body 31 that directly contacts a walking road surface. And a shaft member 32 that is connected to the stone thrusting body 31 so as to be tiltable only in the front-rear direction. It was on both the left and right sides of the cane body.
[Selection] Figure 4

Description

本考案は、杖本体が傾動自在(首振り自在)となるように、杖本体に装着される杖用石突きおよびこれを備えた杖に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a cane butt mounted on a cane body so that the cane body can be tilted freely (neck swingable) and a cane having the same.

従来、この種の杖用石突きとして、地面に接する石突き本体と、石突き本体と杖本体との間に介設された軸部材と、石突き本体と軸部材とを連結した連結部材(自在連結部材)と、を備えたものが知られている(特許文献1参照)。この連結部材は、石突き本体の中心軸から全方向に傾動(首振り)自在となるように、石突き本体と軸部材とを連結している。これにより、地面が傾斜している場合にも、石突き本体に対し杖本体を傾動させることで、石突き本体の接地面を地面に確実に当接させることができる。   Conventionally, as this kind of walking stick for walking sticks, a stone pushing main body contacting the ground, a shaft member interposed between the stone pushing main body and the walking stick main body, and a connecting member that connects the stone pushing main body and the shaft member ( A universal connection member is known (see Patent Document 1). The connecting member connects the stone thrusting body and the shaft member so as to freely tilt (swing) in all directions from the central axis of the stone thrusting body. Thereby, even when the ground is inclined, the ground contact surface of the stone thrusting body can be reliably brought into contact with the ground by tilting the cane body with respect to the stone thrusting body.

実用新案登録第3114577号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3114577

しかしながら、このような構成では、石突本体と軸部材とが全方向に傾動自在に連結されているので、荷重方向が、石突き本体の中心軸から少しでもずれていると、杖本体が若干首振りする。その結果、体重の支持は十分に安定しているものの、使用者が感覚として不安定感を覚えてしまう場合がある。   However, in such a configuration, since the stone bump main body and the shaft member are connected to be tiltable in all directions, if the load direction is slightly deviated from the central axis of the stone bump main body, the cane main body is slightly necked. Shake. As a result, although the weight support is sufficiently stable, the user may feel instability as a sensation.

本考案は、杖本体を傾動自在な石突き本体において、感覚として高い安定感を与えることができる杖用石突きおよびこれを備えた杖を提供することを課題としている。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a cane thruster that can give a sense of high stability as a sense in a cane body that can tilt the cane body, and a cane provided with the cane.

本考案の杖用石突きは、取っ手を有する杖本体に装着され、取っ手に合わせて前後方向が規定される杖用石突きであって、地面に直接接する石突き本体と、杖本体の先端に装着されると共に、石突き本体に対し前後方向のみに傾動自在に連結された軸部材と、を備え、石突き本体は、前後方向に沿って並んだ複数の接面部の組を、杖本体を中心として左右両側に有したことを特徴とする。   The cane thruster of the present invention is a cane thruster that is attached to a cane body having a handle and whose front-rear direction is regulated in accordance with the handle, and is located on the tip of the cane body and the stone thruster body that is in direct contact with the ground. And a shaft member connected to the stone thrusting body so as to be tiltable only in the front-rear direction, and the stone thrusting body includes a set of a plurality of contact surfaces arranged along the front-rear direction. It is characterized by having it on both the left and right sides as the center.

この場合、石突き本体は、左右一対の内側面部と、左右方向の水平軸を中心とする断面円弧状の底面部と、を備えた係合凹部を有し、軸部材は、左右一対の内側面部にそれぞれ当接する左右一対の外側面部と、底面部に相補的形状を成す断面円弧状の下面部と、を備えた係合凸部を有することが好ましい。   In this case, the stone thrusting body has an engagement recess provided with a pair of left and right inner side surface portions and a bottom surface portion having an arcuate section centering on the horizontal axis in the left and right direction, and the shaft member is a pair of left and right inner sides. It is preferable to have an engaging convex portion including a pair of left and right outer surface portions that respectively contact the surface portion, and a bottom surface portion having an arcuate cross-sectional shape that is complementary to the bottom surface portion.

これらの構成によれば、前後方向に傾動自在な構成である一方、杖本体から左右寄りに荷重がかかると、石突き本体に対し杖本体が傾動(首振り)せずに、当該荷重が、軸部材および石突き本体を介して、左右一方の複数の接面部にかかる。その結果、当該複数の接面部によって、2点以上で体重を支持することができ、使用者に安定感を与えることができる。このように、使用者は、荷重の調整や、杖本体の向きを変えることで、首振りさせることも、高い安定感を得ることもできる。よって、杖本体を傾動自在としつつ、感覚として高い安定感を与えることができる。なお、ここにいう「地面」とは、広義の地面であり、狭義の地面は元より、路面や床面を含む概念である。   According to these configurations, while it is a configuration that can be tilted in the front-rear direction, when a load is applied to the left and right from the cane body, the cane body does not tilt (swing) with respect to the stone thrusting body, and the load is It is applied to the left and right contact surfaces through the shaft member and the stone thrusting body. As a result, the weight can be supported at two or more points by the plurality of contact surfaces, and a sense of stability can be given to the user. Thus, the user can swing the head or obtain a high sense of stability by adjusting the load or changing the direction of the cane body. Therefore, a high sense of stability can be given as a sensation while allowing the cane body to tilt freely. Here, the “ground” is a ground in a broad sense, and is a concept including a road surface and a floor surface from the ground in a narrow sense.

また、軸部材の最大傾動角度を、一定の角度に規制する傾動規制部を、さらに備え、傾動規制部は、係合凹部の周縁部と、係合凸部の上端部に突設されたフランジ部と、により構成されていることが好ましい。   Further, a tilt restricting portion for restricting the maximum tilt angle of the shaft member to a constant angle is further provided, and the tilt restricting portion is a flange projecting from the peripheral edge portion of the engaging concave portion and the upper end portion of the engaging convex portion. It is preferable that it is comprised by the part.

この場合、傾動規制部は、軸部材の最大傾動角度を、8°以上12°以下までの一定角度に規制することが好ましい。   In this case, it is preferable that the tilt regulating unit regulates the maximum tilt angle of the shaft member to a constant angle of 8 ° to 12 °.

これらの構成によれば、一定の角度の傾動に伴って、係合凸部のフランジ部が、石係合凹部の周縁部に当接し、傾動を規制する。これにより、軸部材に装着された杖本体が、歩行時に必要以上に傾動することがなくなるため、杖本体が過度に傾くことによる危険性を排除することができる。   According to these configurations, the flange portion of the engaging convex portion comes into contact with the peripheral edge portion of the stone engaging concave portion with a certain angle of tilting, and the tilting is restricted. Thereby, since the cane main body with which the shaft member was mounted | worn does not tilt more than necessary at the time of a walk, the danger by a cane main body tilting excessively can be excluded.

一方、軸部材の傾動を許容しつつ、石突き本体および軸部材を連結する連結部材を、さらに備え、連結部材は、係合凹部の底面部に倣った断面円弧状に形成された湾曲プレートと、底面部に形成された逃げ開口に挿通されると共に、湾曲プレートを、係合凸部との間で係合凹部を挟持するように軸部材に着脱自在に連結する連結ピンと、を有することが好ましい。   On the other hand, it further includes a connecting member that connects the stone thrusting body and the shaft member while allowing the shaft member to tilt, and the connecting member includes a curved plate formed in a cross-sectional arc shape following the bottom surface portion of the engaging recess. And a connecting pin that is inserted into a relief opening formed in the bottom surface portion and detachably connects the curved plate to the shaft member so as to sandwich the engaging concave portion with the engaging convex portion. preferable.

この構成によれば、連結ピンは、係合凹部との間に挟み込むように軸部材に連結した湾曲プレートにより、上方に抜け止め状態となっている。このため、石突き本体に対し、軸部材が上方に引き離されることがない。さらに、連結ピンは、湾曲プレートを軸部材に着脱自在に連結しているため、その連結を解除することにより、軸部材と石突き本体とを容易に分解することができる。したがって、連結部分に入り込んだ砂粒等を容易に取り除くことができる。   According to this configuration, the connecting pin is prevented from coming off upward by the curved plate connected to the shaft member so as to be sandwiched between the engaging recess. For this reason, the shaft member is not pulled upward with respect to the stone thrusting body. Furthermore, since the connecting pin detachably connects the curved plate to the shaft member, the shaft member and the stone thrusting body can be easily disassembled by releasing the connection. Therefore, sand particles and the like that have entered the connecting portion can be easily removed.

この場合、連結ピンは、軸部材の軸心に貫通する軸孔に挿通されており、連結部材は、軸部材と連結ピンとの間に設けられ、軸部材を受けとして、連結ピンを引き付ける方向に付勢するばね部材を、さらに有することが好ましい。   In this case, the connecting pin is inserted through a shaft hole penetrating the shaft center of the shaft member, and the connecting member is provided between the shaft member and the connecting pin, and receives the shaft member in a direction to attract the connecting pin. It is preferable to further have a spring member to be urged.

この構成によれば、ばね部材により、軸部材を受けとして連結ピンが引き付けられることで、連結ピンを介して、石突き本体と軸部材とが適度に引き付け合うことになる。したがって、石突き本体の係合凹部と、軸部材の係合凸部との接合具合を、適度な状態に維持することができ、適切に石突き本体と軸部材とを相対的に首振りさせることができる。   According to this configuration, when the connecting pin is attracted by receiving the shaft member by the spring member, the stone thrusting body and the shaft member are appropriately attracted to each other via the connecting pin. Therefore, the degree of joining between the engaging recess of the stone thrusting body and the engaging projection of the shaft member can be maintained in an appropriate state, and the stone thrusting body and the shaft member are appropriately swung relatively. be able to.

本考案の杖は、上記の杖用石突きと、先端部が、杖用石突きに装着された杖本体と、を備えたことを特徴とする。   The cane of the present invention is characterized by comprising the above-mentioned cane butt and a cane body having a tip attached to the cane butt.

この構成によれば、杖本体を傾動自在とし且つ高い安定感を与える石突き本体を用いることで、ユーザビリティの高い杖を提供することができる。   According to this configuration, a cane having high usability can be provided by using a stone thrusting body that allows the cane body to be tilted and gives high stability.

本実施形態に係る杖の側面図である。It is a side view of the cane concerning this embodiment. 杖用石突きの側面図(a)および正面図(b)である。It is the side view (a) and front view (b) of a cane butt. 軸部材の側面図(a)および正面図(b)である。It is the side view (a) and front view (b) of a shaft member. 杖用石突きの側面視断面図(a)および正面視断面図(b)である。They are a side view sectional view (a) and a front view sectional view (b) of a cane butt. 杖用石突きの底面図である。It is a bottom view of a cane butt. 傾動時における杖の側面図である。It is a side view of a cane at the time of tilting.

以下、添付の図面を参照して、本考案に係る杖用石突きを適用した杖の一実施形態について説明する。この杖は、杖本体に杖用石突きを装着して成る歩行補助用の多点杖である。特に、この杖は、杖用石突きの石突き本体に対し杖本体が傾動する首振り構造を有すると共に、当該首振り構造および石突き本体の接面構造によって、安定感を向上したものである。なお、本実施形態では、杖本体および杖用石突きの前後方向および左右方向は、取っ手に合わせて規定されている。   Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, an embodiment of a cane to which a cane thruster according to the present invention is applied will be described. This cane is a multipoint cane for walking assistance in which a cane butt is mounted on a cane body. In particular, this cane has a swinging structure in which the cane body tilts with respect to the stone thrusting body of the walking stick, and the stability is improved by the swinging structure and the contact surface structure of the stone thrusting body. . In the present embodiment, the front-rear direction and the left-right direction of the cane body and the cane thruster are defined according to the handle.

図1に示すように、杖1は、取っ手7を有する杖本体2と、杖本体2の下端部に装着された杖用石突き3と、を備えている。杖本体2は、ロッド状のシャフト6と、シャフト6の上端部に取り付けられた取っ手7とを有している。   As shown in FIG. 1, the wand 1 includes a wand body 2 having a handle 7 and a wand wand 3 attached to the lower end of the wand body 2. The cane body 2 includes a rod-shaped shaft 6 and a handle 7 attached to the upper end portion of the shaft 6.

取っ手7は、樹脂等で構成され、使用者が握る部分となる把持部11と、シャフト6(後述の上シャフト21)の上端部を差し込むための取付凹部(図示省略)を形成した差込部12とで一体に形成されている。   The handle 7 is made of resin or the like, and has a grip portion 11 that is a portion gripped by the user, and an insertion portion in which a mounting recess (not shown) for inserting the upper end portion of the shaft 6 (upper shaft 21 described later) is formed. 12 are formed integrally.

シャフト6は、入れ子式の構造を有した伸縮シャフトである。具体的には、シャフト6は、上端部に取っ手7が取り付けられる円筒状の上シャフト21と、下端部に杖用石突き3が取り付けられると共に、上シャフト21にスライド自在に挿入される円筒状の下シャフト22と、上シャフト21と下シャフト22とを接続する接続部材23と、を有している。上シャフト21および下シャフト22は、アルミ等の金属製のものであり、接続部材23は、樹脂等で構成されている。   The shaft 6 is a telescopic shaft having a nested structure. Specifically, the shaft 6 has a cylindrical upper shaft 21 to which the handle 7 is attached at the upper end portion and a cylindrical shape to which the cane protrusion 3 is attached to the lower end portion and is slidably inserted into the upper shaft 21. And a connecting member 23 that connects the upper shaft 21 and the lower shaft 22. The upper shaft 21 and the lower shaft 22 are made of metal such as aluminum, and the connection member 23 is made of resin or the like.

上シャフト21の下半部は、複数の長さ調整孔26が長さ方向(上下方向)に等間隔で列設されている。一方、下シャフト22の上端部近傍には、係合孔(図示省略)が形成されていると共に、係合孔からばね力等により係合ピン27が突出している。すなわち、上シャフト21に対し下シャフト22をスライドして、上シャフト21の長さ調整孔26のうちの任意の長さ調整孔26に対し、係合ピン27を臨ませることで、その長さ調整孔26に係合ピン27が係合する。これにより、シャフト6の長さを調整することができる。   In the lower half portion of the upper shaft 21, a plurality of length adjustment holes 26 are arranged at equal intervals in the length direction (vertical direction). On the other hand, an engagement hole (not shown) is formed in the vicinity of the upper end portion of the lower shaft 22, and an engagement pin 27 protrudes from the engagement hole by a spring force or the like. That is, the lower shaft 22 is slid with respect to the upper shaft 21, and the engagement pin 27 is made to face the arbitrary length adjustment hole 26 of the length adjustment holes 26 of the upper shaft 21. The engagement pin 27 engages with the adjustment hole 26. Thereby, the length of the shaft 6 can be adjusted.

また、下シャフト22の下端部近傍には、左方向に延在する装着孔28が形成されている。そして、下シャフト22の下端部を、後述の杖用石突き3の軸部材32の装着円柱部45に嵌合させた状態で、下シャフト22の装着孔28と、軸部材32に形成されたねじ孔55(図2参照)とを合わせ、この装着孔28およびねじ孔55の小ねじ(図示省略)を通してねじ止めすることで、杖本体2の石突き3が装着されるようになっている。   A mounting hole 28 extending in the left direction is formed near the lower end of the lower shaft 22. And the lower end part of the lower shaft 22 was formed in the mounting hole 28 of the lower shaft 22 and the shaft member 32 in a state where the lower end part of the lower shaft 22 was fitted to the mounting column part 45 of the shaft member 32 of the cane butt 3 described later. By aligning with the screw hole 55 (see FIG. 2) and screwing it through the mounting hole 28 and a small screw (not shown) of the screw hole 55, the stone protrusion 3 of the cane body 2 is mounted. .

図1および図2に示すように、杖用石突き3は、歩行路面(地面)Aに直接接する石突き本体31と、杖本体2の先端に装着されると共に、石突き本体31と杖本体2との間に介設された軸部材32と、石突き本体31と軸部材32とを連結した連結部材33(図4参照)と、を備えている。軸部材32は、石突き本体31に対し前後方向のみに傾動自在(首振り自在)に連結されている。   As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the walking stick 3 is mounted on the walking stick body 31 directly in contact with the walking road surface (ground) A and the tip of the walking stick body 2, and the walking stick body 31 and the walking stick body. 2, and a connecting member 33 (see FIG. 4) that connects the stone thrust main body 31 and the shaft member 32. The shaft member 32 is connected to the stone thrusting body 31 so as to be tiltable (swingable) only in the front-rear direction.

図2および図3に示すように、軸部材32は、アルミ等の金属製(鋳物)であり、石突き本体31に係合する係合凸部41と、係合凸部41の上端部外周面に突設されたフランジ部42と、フランジ部42の上端に連なり、上側に山形を成す山形部43と、環状の外周段部44を介して山形部43の上端に連なり、下シャフト22の下端部に嵌合する略円柱状の装着円柱部45とを有し、これら各部が一体として形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the shaft member 32 is made of a metal (casting) such as aluminum, and has an engaging convex portion 41 that engages with the stone thrusting body 31 and an outer periphery of the upper end portion of the engaging convex portion 41. A flange portion 42 projecting from the surface, an upper end of the flange portion 42, a chevron portion 43 that forms a chevron on the upper side, and an upper end of the chevron portion 43 via an annular outer peripheral step portion 44. A substantially cylindrical mounting column part 45 fitted to the lower end part, and these parts are integrally formed.

また、図3に示すように、軸部材32には、後述の連結ピン101を挿通するための軸孔51が軸心に貫通形成されている。軸孔51は、軸部材32(装着円柱部45)の上端側に開放された太径部52と、環状の内周段部53を介して太径部52の下端に連なり、軸部材32(係合凸部41)の下端側に開放された細径部54とから成っている。この太径部52に、後述の連結部材33の圧縮コイルばね104が収容されると共に、内周段部53に圧縮コイルばね104が支持されるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the shaft member 32 is formed with a shaft hole 51 through which a connecting pin 101 (described later) is inserted. The shaft hole 51 is connected to the lower end of the large-diameter portion 52 via the large-diameter portion 52 opened to the upper end side of the shaft member 32 (mounting column portion 45) and the annular inner peripheral step portion 53, and the shaft member 32 ( It consists of a narrow-diameter portion 54 opened to the lower end side of the engaging convex portion 41). The large-diameter portion 52 accommodates a compression coil spring 104 of the connecting member 33 described later, and the compression coil spring 104 is supported by the inner peripheral step portion 53.

図1および図3に示すように、装着円柱部45には、上記の下シャフト22の下端部が嵌合し、下シャフト22の下端部が外周段部44の上面に当接するようになっている。さらに、装着円柱部45の上下方向略中間部には、軸孔51の細径部54から左方向に連なるねじ孔55が形成されている。そして、上述したように、このねじ孔55と、下シャフト22の装着孔28とを合わせ、小ねじにより固定することで、杖本体2に石突き3が装着されるようになっている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the lower end portion of the lower shaft 22 is fitted into the mounting column portion 45, and the lower end portion of the lower shaft 22 comes into contact with the upper surface of the outer peripheral step portion 44. Yes. Furthermore, a screw hole 55 that extends in the left direction from the small-diameter portion 54 of the shaft hole 51 is formed at a substantially intermediate portion in the vertical direction of the mounting column portion 45. As described above, the screw hole 55 and the mounting hole 28 of the lower shaft 22 are combined and fixed with a small screw, so that the butt 3 is mounted on the cane body 2.

図2および図3に示すように、フランジ部42は、石突き本体31の中心軸Bと軸部材32の軸心とが一致する(石突き本体31に対して直立状態)時に、石突き本体31の対面部分(後述の係合凹部64の上側周縁部64a)と間隙を存して平行に対峙するようになっている。詳細は後述するが、このフランジ部42が、石突き本体31に当接することで、杖本体2の傾動を一定の角度に規制している。   As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the flange portion 42 has a stone thrusting body when the center axis B of the stone thrusting body 31 and the axis of the shaft member 32 coincide (upright state with respect to the stone thrusting body 31). A confronting portion 31 (an upper peripheral portion 64a of an engaging recess 64 described later) and a facing portion are arranged in parallel with each other. Although details will be described later, the flange portion 42 abuts against the stone thrust main body 31 to restrict the tilting of the cane main body 2 to a certain angle.

図2および図4に示すように、石突き本体31は、歩行路面Aと接する接地面を有した4個の接面部材(接面部)61と、4個の接面部材61に支持されると共に、係合凹部64を形成した凹部形成体62と、凹部形成体62の下側開口部を塞ぐように取り付けられるカバープレート63と、を有している。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the stone thrusting body 31 is supported by four contact surface members (contact surface portions) 61 having a ground contact surface in contact with the walking road surface A and the four contact surface members 61. In addition, it has a recess forming body 62 in which an engaging recess 64 is formed, and a cover plate 63 attached to close the lower opening of the recess forming body 62.

図4に示すように、カバープレート63は、ステンレス等の金属板で構成されている。そして、カバープレート63は、後述の凹部形成体62の嵌合凹部72に下方から嵌め込まれ、ねじ止めされることで、凹部形成体62の下側開口部に取り付けられる。これにより、カバープレート63は、凹部形成体62の内部を閉塞する蓋体として機能する。   As shown in FIG. 4, the cover plate 63 is made of a metal plate such as stainless steel. The cover plate 63 is fitted into a lower opening of the recess forming body 62 by being fitted into a fitting recess 72 of the recess forming body 62 described later from below and screwed. Accordingly, the cover plate 63 functions as a lid that closes the inside of the recess forming body 62.

凹部形成体62は、アルミ等の金属製(鋳物)であり、平面視略四角形状で且つ縦断面視「M」字状の略三角ドーム形状を有している。凹部形成体62の上部には、当該上部から下方に突出するように、係合凹部64が形成されている。当該係合凹部64が、軸部材32の係合凸部41に係合することで、石突き本体31に対し軸部材32が傾動自在に係合する。また、係合凹部64の前後に隣接してドーム形状部から下向きに突設した前後一対の補強突起65が設けられている。   The recess forming body 62 is made of a metal (casting) such as aluminum and has a substantially triangular dome shape having a substantially square shape in a plan view and an “M” shape in a longitudinal sectional view. An engaging recess 64 is formed on the upper portion of the recess forming body 62 so as to protrude downward from the upper portion. The engagement concave portion 64 engages with the engagement convex portion 41 of the shaft member 32, so that the shaft member 32 is tiltably engaged with the stone thrusting main body 31. A pair of front and rear reinforcing protrusions 65 are provided adjacent to the front and rear of the engaging recess 64 and project downward from the dome-shaped portion.

また、凹部形成体62の下面には、4個の接面部材61を取り付けるための4個の円形取付部71と、カバープレート63を取り付けるための嵌合凹部72が形成されている。   Further, four circular attachment portions 71 for attaching the four contact surface members 61 and fitting recesses 72 for attaching the cover plate 63 are formed on the lower surface of the recess formation body 62.

図4および図5に示すように、4個の接面部材61は、それぞれ合成ゴム等により形成されており、下向きの円錐台形に成して円形の接地面を有している。そして、4個の接面部材61は、前後方向に沿って並んだ2個の接面部材61の組を、杖本体2を中心として左右両側にねじ止め固定されている。すなわち、4個の接面部材61は、前後左右の4か所に離間して配設されている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the four contact surface members 61 are each formed of synthetic rubber or the like, and have a circular ground surface formed in a downward truncated cone shape. The four contact surface members 61 are fixed by screwing a set of two contact surface members 61 arranged along the front-rear direction to both the left and right sides with the cane body 2 as the center. That is, the four contact surface members 61 are spaced apart from each other at four positions, front, rear, left and right.

ここで図3および図4を参照して、石突き本体31と軸部材32との連結構造の詳細について説明する。具体的には、軸部材32の係合凸部41、石突き本体31の係合凹部64、連結部材33について順に説明する。図3に示すように、軸部材32の係合凸部41は、下向きの半球体に対し、上端部を除く左右を切り欠いた形状を成している。すなわち、係合凸部41は、上端部に形成された略円板形の円板部81と、円板部81から下向きに突出した略半円柱形の半円柱部82と、を有している。半円柱部82は、左右一対の外側面部83と、左右方向の水平軸を中心とした断面円弧状の下面部84とを有している。なお、厳密には、図3(b)に示すように、下面部84は、前後方向から見た形状についても、前後方向の水平軸を中心とした断面円弧状に形成されている。   Here, with reference to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the detail of the connection structure of the stone thrusting body 31 and the shaft member 32 is demonstrated. Specifically, the engaging convex part 41 of the shaft member 32, the engaging concave part 64 of the stone thrusting body 31, and the connecting member 33 will be described in this order. As shown in FIG. 3, the engaging convex portion 41 of the shaft member 32 has a shape in which the left and right sides excluding the upper end portion are cut away from the downward hemisphere. That is, the engagement convex portion 41 includes a substantially disc-shaped disc portion 81 formed on the upper end portion, and a substantially semi-cylindrical half-cylindrical portion 82 projecting downward from the disc portion 81. Yes. The semi-cylindrical portion 82 has a pair of left and right outer surface portions 83 and a lower surface portion 84 having an arcuate cross section centered on the horizontal axis in the left-right direction. Strictly speaking, as shown in FIG. 3B, the lower surface portion 84 is also formed in a circular arc shape with a horizontal axis in the front-rear direction as the center as viewed from the front-rear direction.

一方、石突き本体31の係合凹部64は、係合凸部41の半円柱部82に対し相補的な形状を成している。すなわち、係合凹部64は、左右一対の外側面部83にそれぞれに当接する左右一対の内側面部91と、下面部84と相補的形状を成す断面円弧状の底面部92とを備えている。これら係合凸部41および係合凹部64の形状により、これらを係合した結果、石突き本体31に対し軸部材32の左右方向の傾動が規制されると共に、石突き本体31に対し軸部材32が前後方向に傾動自在に係合する。また、係合凹部64の底面部92には、連結部材33が傾動を許容しつつ、石突き本体31および軸部材32を連結するための連結ピン101の逃げ開口93が形成されている。逃げ開口93は、前後方向を長手方向とする長円形の長孔で形成されている。   On the other hand, the engagement concave portion 64 of the stone thrusting body 31 has a complementary shape to the semi-cylindrical portion 82 of the engagement convex portion 41. That is, the engaging recess 64 includes a pair of left and right inner side surfaces 91 that respectively contact the pair of left and right outer surface portions 83, and a bottom surface portion 92 having a circular arc shape that is complementary to the lower surface portion 84. As a result of engaging the engagement protrusion 41 and the engagement recess 64 with each other, tilting of the shaft member 32 in the left-right direction with respect to the stone thrusting body 31 is restricted, and the shaft member with respect to the stone thrusting body 31 is restricted. 32 engages in a tiltable manner in the front-rear direction. Further, the bottom surface portion 92 of the engagement recess 64 is formed with a relief opening 93 of the connection pin 101 for connecting the stone thrusting body 31 and the shaft member 32 while allowing the connection member 33 to tilt. The escape opening 93 is formed by an oval long hole whose longitudinal direction is the front-rear direction.

連結部材33は、係合凹部64の逃げ開口93および軸部材32の軸孔51に挿通される連結ピン101と、連結ピン101の頭部111と係合凹部64との間に係合凹部64を挟持された湾曲プレート102と、連結ピン101の先端(軸部材32の上方)に螺合する2個の六角ナット103と、軸部材32と六角ナット103との間に介設された圧縮コイルばね(ばね部材)104(図2参照)と、を備えている。   The connecting member 33 includes a connecting pin 101 inserted through the relief opening 93 of the engaging recess 64 and the shaft hole 51 of the shaft member 32, and an engaging recess 64 between the head 111 of the connecting pin 101 and the engaging recess 64. The curved plate 102, the two hex nuts 103 screwed to the tip of the connecting pin 101 (above the shaft member 32), and the compression coil interposed between the shaft member 32 and the hex nut 103. And a spring (spring member) 104 (see FIG. 2).

湾曲プレート102は、ステンレス等の金属板で構成されており、係合凹部64の底面部92に倣った断面円弧状に形成されている。また、湾曲プレート102の中心部には、連結ピン101を挿通する挿通孔105が形成されている。湾曲プレート102は、挿通孔105を挿通した連結ピン101の頭部111と、係合凹部64との間に挟持されている。   The curved plate 102 is made of a metal plate such as stainless steel and has a circular arc shape that follows the bottom surface portion 92 of the engaging recess 64. In addition, an insertion hole 105 through which the connecting pin 101 is inserted is formed at the center of the curved plate 102. The curved plate 102 is sandwiched between the head portion 111 of the connecting pin 101 inserted through the insertion hole 105 and the engaging recess 64.

連結ピン101は、湾曲プレート102の下面に座面が当接する頭部111と、頭部111に連なり、湾曲プレート102の挿通孔105、係合凹部64の逃げ開口93、および軸部材32の軸孔51に挿通される胴部112とから構成されている。連結ピン101の胴部112は、湾曲プレート102の挿通孔105と略同径に形成されており、軸部材32の挿通孔105に挿通され、その先端部は、軸孔51の上端部から露出している。また、胴部112の先端部には、2個の六角ナット103を螺合するための雄ねじ113が形成されている。連結ピン101は、湾曲プレート102を、係合凸部41との間で係合凹部64を挟持するように軸部材32に着脱自在に連結する。よって、連結ピン101は、湾曲プレート102により、上方に抜け止め状態となっている。   The connecting pin 101 is connected to the head 111 whose seating surface abuts on the lower surface of the curved plate 102, the insertion hole 105 of the curved plate 102, the relief opening 93 of the engaging recess 64, and the shaft of the shaft member 32. The body portion 112 is inserted into the hole 51. The body portion 112 of the connecting pin 101 is formed to have substantially the same diameter as the insertion hole 105 of the curved plate 102, and is inserted into the insertion hole 105 of the shaft member 32, and the tip portion is exposed from the upper end portion of the shaft hole 51. doing. Further, a male screw 113 for screwing the two hexagon nuts 103 is formed at the distal end portion of the body portion 112. The connecting pin 101 detachably connects the curved plate 102 to the shaft member 32 so as to sandwich the engaging recess 64 with the engaging protrusion 41. Therefore, the connecting pin 101 is prevented from coming off upward by the curved plate 102.

圧縮コイルばね104は、軸部材32における軸孔51の太径部52にその下半部が収容されると共に、内周段部53に支持されるようになっている。杖用石突き3を組み立てる時には、この圧縮コイルばね104に抗して、連結ピン101の先端部から2個の六角ナット103を螺合する。その結果、圧縮コイルばね103は、軸部材32(内周段部53)を受けとして、2個の六角ナット103を介して連結ピン101を引き付ける方向(上方向)に付勢している。   The compression coil spring 104 is accommodated in the large diameter portion 52 of the shaft hole 51 in the shaft member 32 and supported by the inner peripheral step portion 53. When assembling the cane butt 3, two hexagon nuts 103 are screwed together from the tip of the connecting pin 101 against the compression coil spring 104. As a result, the compression coil spring 103 receives the shaft member 32 (inner peripheral step portion 53) and urges the connection pin 101 in the direction (upward direction) via the two hexagon nuts 103.

このような構成により、連結ピン101は、2個の六角ナット103および圧縮コイルばね103を介して、湾曲プレート102を軸部材32に着脱自在に連結した構成となる。一方、軸部材32の傾動に伴う連結ピン101の傾動は、逃げ開口93により許容されるため、連結部材33は、軸部材32の傾動を許容しつつ、石突き本体31および軸部材32を連結する。   With such a configuration, the connecting pin 101 has a configuration in which the bending plate 102 is detachably connected to the shaft member 32 via the two hexagon nuts 103 and the compression coil spring 103. On the other hand, since the tilting of the connecting pin 101 accompanying the tilting of the shaft member 32 is allowed by the relief opening 93, the connecting member 33 connects the stone thrusting body 31 and the shaft member 32 while allowing the shaft member 32 to tilt. To do.

また、上述したように、石突き本体31の中心軸Bと軸部材32の軸心とが一致する時に、軸部材32のフランジ部42と、係合凹部64の上側周縁部(周縁部)64aとが間隙を存して平行に対峙するようになっている。この構成により、軸部材32が前後方向に一定の角度(10°)だけ傾動した場合に、フランジ部42が上側周縁部64aと当接する。よって、軸部材32およびこれを装着した杖本体2の最大傾動角度が、前後方向に一定の角度に規制される。すなわち、傾動規制部は、フランジ部42および上側周縁部64aにより、構成されている。   Further, as described above, when the central axis B of the stone thrusting body 31 and the axis of the shaft member 32 coincide with each other, the flange portion 42 of the shaft member 32 and the upper peripheral portion (peripheral portion) 64a of the engaging recess 64 are provided. And face each other in parallel with a gap. With this configuration, when the shaft member 32 is tilted by a certain angle (10 °) in the front-rear direction, the flange portion 42 contacts the upper peripheral edge portion 64a. Therefore, the maximum tilt angle of the shaft member 32 and the cane body 2 to which the shaft member 32 is mounted is restricted to a constant angle in the front-rear direction. That is, the tilt restricting portion is configured by the flange portion 42 and the upper peripheral edge portion 64a.

以上のような構成によれば、石突き本体31に対し軸部材32が前後方向に傾動自在に連結された構造により、石突き本体31に対し杖本体2が前後方向に傾動可能となる(図1および図6参照)。そのため、水平面、斜面に関わらず、石突き本体31の接地面を地面に確実に当接させることができる。また、前後方向に傾動自在な構成である一方、杖本体2から左右寄りに荷重がかかると、石突き本体31に対し杖本体2が傾動(首振り)せずに、当該荷重が、石突き本体31および軸部材32を介して、左右一方の2個の接面部材61にかかる。その結果、当該2個の接面部材61によって、2点で体重を支持することができ、使用者に安定感を与えることができる。このように、使用者は、荷重の調整や、杖本体2の向きを変えることで、首振りさせることも、高い安定感を得ることもできる。よって、杖本体2を傾動自在としつつ、感覚として高い安定感を与えることができる。   According to the above configuration, the cane body 2 can be tilted in the front-rear direction with respect to the stone thrusting body 31 by the structure in which the shaft member 32 is connected to the stone thrusting body 31 so as to be tiltable in the front-rear direction (see FIG. 1 and FIG. 6). Therefore, regardless of the horizontal plane or the slope, the ground contact surface of the stone thrusting main body 31 can be reliably brought into contact with the ground. Further, while the structure is tiltable in the front-rear direction, when a load is applied to the left and right from the cane body 2, the cane body 2 is not tilted (swinged) with respect to the stone thrust body 31, and the load is The main body 31 and the shaft member 32 are applied to the two left and right contact surface members 61. As a result, the two contact surface members 61 can support the body weight at two points, and can give the user a sense of stability. In this way, the user can swing the head or obtain a high sense of stability by adjusting the load or changing the direction of the cane body 2. Therefore, a high sense of stability can be given as a sensation while making the cane body 2 tiltable.

また、フランジ部42および係合凹部64の上側周縁部64aにより、軸部材32の最大傾動角度を、一定の角度に規制することで、軸部材32に装着された杖本体2が、歩行時に必要以上に傾動することがなくなるため、杖本体2が過度に傾くことによる危険性を排除することができる。   Further, the cane body 2 attached to the shaft member 32 is necessary for walking by restricting the maximum tilt angle of the shaft member 32 to a certain angle by the flange portion 42 and the upper peripheral edge portion 64a of the engagement recess 64. Since there is no more tilting, it is possible to eliminate the danger caused by the cane body 2 being tilted excessively.

さらに、連結部材33により、石突き本体31および軸部材32を連結することで、石突き本体31に対し、軸部材32が上方に引き離されることがない。さらに、連結ピン101は、湾曲プレート102を軸部材32に着脱自在に連結しているため、その連結を解除することにより、石突き本体31と軸部材32とを容易に分解することができる。したがって、連結部分に入り込んだ砂粒等を容易に取り除くことができる。   Further, the shaft member 32 is not pulled upward with respect to the stone thrust main body 31 by connecting the stone thrust main body 31 and the shaft member 32 by the connecting member 33. Further, since the connecting pin 101 removably connects the curved plate 102 to the shaft member 32, the stone thrust main body 31 and the shaft member 32 can be easily disassembled by releasing the connection. Therefore, sand particles and the like that have entered the connecting portion can be easily removed.

またさらに、軸部材32を受けとして、連結ピン101を引き付ける方向に付勢する圧縮コイルばね104を有することにより、圧縮コイルばね104により、軸部材32を受けとして連結ピン101が引き付けられるため、連結ピン101を介して、石突き本体31と軸部材32とが適度に引き付け合うことになる。したがって、石突き本体31の係合凹部64と、軸部材32の係合凸部41との接合具合を、適度な状態に維持することができ、適切に石突き本体31と軸部材32とを相対的に首振りさせることができる。   Further, since the shaft member 32 is received and the compression coil spring 104 that biases the connection pin 101 in the pulling direction is provided, the connection pin 101 is attracted by the compression coil spring 104 by receiving the shaft member 32. The stone thrust main body 31 and the shaft member 32 are attracted moderately through the pins 101. Therefore, it is possible to maintain the joining condition between the engagement concave portion 64 of the stone thrusting body 31 and the engagement convex portion 41 of the shaft member 32 in an appropriate state, and to appropriately connect the stone thrusting body 31 and the shaft member 32. It can be swung relatively.

なお、本実施形態においては、傾動規制部を、フランジ部42と上側周縁部64aとにより構成したが、傾動規制部を、湾曲プレート102と、係合凹部64の下側周縁部64b(図4(a)参照)とにより構成しても良い。すなわち、軸部材32が前後方向に一定の角度だけ傾動した場合に、湾曲プレート102が下側周縁部64bに当接して、軸部材32の傾動を規制する構成であっても良い。ひいては、フランジ部42および上側周縁部64aと、湾曲プレート102および下側周縁部64bとの両構成により、軸部材32の傾動を規制する構成であっても良い。   In the present embodiment, the tilt restricting portion is configured by the flange portion 42 and the upper peripheral edge portion 64a. However, the tilt restricting portion includes the curved plate 102 and the lower peripheral edge portion 64b of the engaging recess 64 (FIG. 4). (See (a)). That is, when the shaft member 32 is tilted by a certain angle in the front-rear direction, the curved plate 102 may be in contact with the lower peripheral edge portion 64b to restrict the tilt of the shaft member 32. As a result, the structure which controls the inclination of the shaft member 32 by both structure of the flange part 42 and the upper side peripheral part 64a, and the curved plate 102 and the lower side peripheral part 64b may be sufficient.

また、本実施形態においては、軸部材32の最大傾動角度を、10°としたが、8°以上12°以下であれば、これに限るものではない。   In the present embodiment, the maximum tilt angle of the shaft member 32 is 10 °, but the present invention is not limited to this as long as it is 8 ° or more and 12 ° or less.

1:杖、 2:杖本体、 3:杖用石突き、 7:取っ手、 31:石突き本体、 32:軸部材、 33:連結部材、 41:係合凸部、 42:フランジ部、 51:軸孔、 61:接面部材、 64:係合凹部、 64a:上側周縁部、 83:外側面部、 84:下面部、 91:内側面部、 92:底面部、 101:連結ピン、 102:湾曲プレート、 104:圧縮コイルばね、 A:歩行路面   1: Cane, 2: Cane body, 3: Walking stick for cane, 7: Handle, 31: Body of stone stick, 32: Shaft member, 33: Connecting member, 41: Engaging convex part, 42: Flange part, 51: Shaft hole 61: Contact surface member 64: Engaging recess 64a: Upper peripheral edge portion 83: Outer surface portion 84: Lower surface portion 91: Inner side surface portion 92: Bottom surface portion 101: Connecting pin 102: Curved plate 104: Compression coil spring, A: Walking road surface

Claims (7)

取っ手を有する杖本体に装着され、前記取っ手に合わせて前後方向が規定される杖用石突きであって、
地面に直接接する石突き本体と、
前記杖本体の先端に装着されると共に、前記石突き本体に対し前後方向のみに傾動自在に連結された軸部材と、を備え、
前記石突き本体は、前後方向に沿って並んだ複数の接面部の組を、前記杖本体を中心として左右両側に有したことを特徴とする杖用石突き。
A cane butt that is attached to a cane body having a handle and whose front-rear direction is defined in accordance with the handle,
A stone thruster directly in contact with the ground,
A shaft member attached to the tip of the cane body and connected to the stone thrusting body in a tiltable manner only in the front-rear direction; and
The cane thruster for a cane, wherein the stone thruster body has a set of a plurality of contact surface portions arranged along the front-rear direction on both left and right sides with the cane body as a center.
前記石突き本体は、左右一対の内側面部と、左右方向の水平軸を中心とする断面円弧状の底面部と、を備えた係合凹部を有し、
前記軸部材は、前記左右一対の内側面部にそれぞれ当接する左右一対の外側面部と、前記底面部に相補的形状を成す断面円弧状の下面部と、を備えた係合凸部を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の杖用石突き。
The stone thrusting body has an engagement recess provided with a pair of left and right inner side surfaces, and a bottom surface having an arcuate cross section centering on a horizontal axis in the left and right direction,
The shaft member has an engaging convex portion including a pair of left and right outer surface portions that respectively contact the pair of left and right inner surface portions, and a bottom surface portion having an arcuate cross section that is complementary to the bottom surface portion. The stick stick for a cane according to claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned.
前記軸部材の最大傾動角度を、一定の角度に規制する傾動規制部を、さらに備え、
前記傾動規制部は、前記係合凹部の周縁部と、前記係合凸部の上端部に突設されたフランジ部と、により構成されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の杖用石突き。
A tilt restricting portion for restricting the maximum tilt angle of the shaft member to a fixed angle;
3. The cane according to claim 2, wherein the tilt restricting portion includes a peripheral edge portion of the engaging concave portion and a flange portion protruding from an upper end portion of the engaging convex portion. Ishibuchi.
前記傾動規制部は、前記軸部材の最大傾動角度を、8°以上12°以下までの一定角度に規制することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の杖用石突き。   4. The cane thruster according to claim 3, wherein the tilt restricting portion restricts the maximum tilt angle of the shaft member to a constant angle between 8 ° and 12 °. 前記軸部材の前記傾動を許容しつつ、前記石突き本体および前記軸部材を連結する連結部材を、さらに備え、
前記連結部材は、前記係合凹部の前記底面部に倣った断面円弧状に形成された湾曲プレートと、
前記底面部に形成された逃げ開口に挿通されると共に、前記湾曲プレートを、前記係合凸部との間で前記係合凹部を挟持するように前記軸部材に着脱自在に連結する連結ピンと、を有することを特徴とする請求項2ないし4のいずれかに記載の杖用石突き。
A connecting member that connects the stone thrusting body and the shaft member while allowing the tilting of the shaft member;
The connecting member is a curved plate formed in a cross-sectional arc shape following the bottom surface portion of the engagement recess;
A coupling pin that is inserted through a relief opening formed in the bottom surface portion and removably couples the curved plate to the shaft member so as to sandwich the engagement recess with the engagement projection; The cane butt for a cane according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized by comprising:
前記連結ピンは、前記軸部材の軸心に貫通する軸孔に挿通されており、
前記連結部材は、前記軸部材と前記連結ピンとの間に設けられ、前記軸部材を受けとして、前記連結ピンを引き付ける方向に付勢するばね部材を、さらに有することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の杖用石突き。
The connecting pin is inserted through a shaft hole penetrating the shaft center of the shaft member,
The said connection member is provided between the said shaft member and the said connection pin, and has further the spring member which urges | biases the said connection pin in the direction attracted | received the said shaft member. The wand for the cane as described.
請求項1ないし6のいずれかに記載の杖用石突きと、
先端部が、前記杖用石突きに装着された前記杖本体と、を備えたことを特徴とする杖。
A walking stick for a cane according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
A cane characterized in that a tip part includes the cane body mounted on the cane butt.
JP2012007824U 2012-12-26 2012-12-26 Cane butt and cane with the same Expired - Fee Related JP3182126U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101882782B1 (en) * 2017-02-03 2018-07-27 정승욱 Apparatus for fixing leg of patient
CN115089447A (en) * 2022-07-13 2022-09-23 佛山市希维尔医疗科技有限公司 Universal shock-absorbing foot pad

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101882782B1 (en) * 2017-02-03 2018-07-27 정승욱 Apparatus for fixing leg of patient
CN115089447A (en) * 2022-07-13 2022-09-23 佛山市希维尔医疗科技有限公司 Universal shock-absorbing foot pad

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