JP3166076U - Nursing clothing - Google Patents

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to provide a nursing garment capable of easily changing the position of a cared person without substantially affecting an affected part even when the cared person has a pressure sore or the like. A sheet having a width larger than a shoulder width of the gown and a length shorter than a length of the gown is attached to an outer surface of a back of the gown. The sheets are sewn on two lines substantially parallel to the height direction near the center of each of the left and right shoulder widths on the outer surface of the back of the gown. A grip 24 is formed to allow body movement. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

  The present invention mainly relates to a nursing garment for posture change, and in particular, by providing a sheet on the outer surface of the back of the gown, the posture change of the cared person is hardly affected even when having a wound or the like. The present invention relates to a nursing garment that facilitates the above.

  People who are unable or unable to move on their own (hereinafter also referred to as “caregivers”) often create wounds at nursing homes or at home. Even when a cared person who has created such a wound is assisted in a facility or home, or when the cared person is admitted to a hospital, the assistance becomes very difficult. The emergence of sores is thought to be due to local pressure, lack of nutrition, moistness, etc., as the cared person keeps the same position for a long time on a bed or mattress. For this reason, the position change of the cared person every 2-3 hours by the caregiver is an indispensable care act.

  Under such circumstances, hospitals and the like use posture change by caregivers, air mats for preventing wounds, cushions, and the like to make efforts to prevent wounds, improve lightness and treat.

  In particular, the change in the position of the cared person is carried out without much difficulty by about 2 carers if the cared person is slim and small, but the height, weight and body of the cared person Depending on the condition, it may not be easy to do. Specifically, if the cared person is a tall person, a heavy person, a person who has weak skin and is prone to violence, a person who is prone to fracture, etc., it is very difficult for two caregivers to find assistance and heavy labor. It causes the back pain of the caregiver. This is even more difficult when it is nighttime or home care.

  Therefore, a bath towel is laid on the back of the cared person, and the caregiver can move the body with the bath towel from the left and right of the cared person, enabling a change of position with less force and the burden on the carer's waist. A method that can reduce this is also conceivable. However, if wrinkles or creases are formed on the bath towel, it is expected to cause a worsening of the wound care of the care recipient, and implementation on site is refrained.

  Conventionally, various things related to the position change of the care recipient have been proposed. For example, in Japanese Patent No. 4216550 (Patent Document 1), for the purpose of enabling easy posture change with a simple operation without the caregiver's own assistance, the user lays under a caregiver who is difficult to turn over and turns over. There has been proposed a rotatable nursing mattress that is formed in a cylindrical shape to assist.

  However, in the mattress disclosed in Patent Document 1, although the burden on the caregiver is reduced, it is unsuitable for delicate care such as local force adjustment when changing the position of the care recipient, and in particular, a caregiver with a wound On the other hand, the affected area may be worsened. Moreover, in such a nursing mattress, since a special device for posture change is made in the mattress itself, its use is limited due to the cost of installing the nursing mattress.

  In addition to this, there have been many proposals related to changing the position of a cared person focusing on care beds and sheets, but there are no nursing care products that are satisfactory for both the cared person and the carer. It is. For this reason, there has been a demand for a care product that can reduce the burden on the caregiver and can easily perform posture change and the like by preventing or exacerbating the wound of the care recipient.

Japanese Patent No. 4216550

  The present invention was made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems. The care recipient has little burden on the caregiver and hardly affects the affected area even when the caregiver has a sore wound. An object of the present invention is to provide a care product capable of easily changing the posture of the patient.

  As a result of earnest research, the inventor has obtained knowledge that a garment in which a specific cloth is provided on the outer surface of the back of the specific garment is less likely to cause wrinkles or twists on the outer surface of the back, and the object can be achieved.

This invention is made | formed based on the said knowledge, and provides the following inventions.
1. A nursing garment characterized in that a sheet having a width larger than the shoulder width of the gown and having a length shorter than the length of the gown is attached to the outer surface of the back of the gown.

2. 2. The nursing garment according to claim 1, wherein the sheet is attached so that an upper end thereof is located on an outer surface of a back portion within 10 cm under the collar of the gown.

3. The sheets are sewn on two lines substantially parallel to the height direction near the center of each of the left and right shoulder widths on the outer surface of the back of the gown, and at least the left and right sides of the sheets are grasped and moved by the caregiver so that the care recipient can 3. The nursing garment according to 1 or 2 above, wherein a grip portion that enables body movement is formed.

4). The upper and lower ends of the sheet are sewn on two lines substantially parallel to the width direction on the outer surface of the back of the gown, and the sewn part is between the sewn parts on two lines substantially parallel to the height direction. 4. The nursing garment as described in 3 above, which is within a range.

5. 5. The nursing garment according to any one of 1 to 4, wherein the gown is made of hygroscopic cotton.

  According to the nursing clothes of the present invention (the nursing clothes of the first aspect according to the present invention), since it has the above-described configuration, it is possible to reduce the burden on the waist of the caregiver and the like. Even if the caregiver has a sores or the like, the position change of the cared person can be facilitated with little effect on the affected area, and it is not dependent on the location, and it is low cost and only for hospitals and care facilities In addition, it can be widely used in ordinary households.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, the above-described care-giving garment is not affected by the lifting around the shoulder of the gown when the position of the cared person is changed. It is difficult to wrinkle and twist, and can prevent the occurrence of wounds.

  Since the 3 above-mentioned nursing garments according to the present invention have the above-described configuration, the caregiver can easily change the position of the care recipient by grasping the grip portion of the sheet, and the caregiver side It is possible to reduce the burden on the waist and the like, and it is difficult to wrinkle or twist the sheets accompanying the movement of the cared person's body.

  The above-mentioned nursing care clothing according to the present invention is configured to fix a range in which wrinkles or twists of the sheet and the gown are likely to occur by sewing the four sides of the sheet in the height direction and the width direction on the outer surface of the back of the gown. The wrinkles and twists can be prevented.

  The nursing care garment 5 according to the present invention has the above-described configuration, so that the gown made of cotton having hygroscopicity absorbs the sweat of the care recipient and causes the occurrence or deterioration of wounds. Can be suppressed.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a schematic front view illustrating a nursing garment according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view illustrating the nursing garment according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an example of use of nursing clothes according to an embodiment of the present invention.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the nursing garment according to the present embodiment has a width larger than the shoulder width of the gown 10 on the outer surface of the back of the gown 10 and is shorter than the length of the gown 10. It is the clothing 100 for care to which the sheet | seat 20 which has this is attached.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the gown 10 used in the present embodiment has a right front body 11, a left front body 12, a right rear body 13, and a left rear body 14 sewn or integrated, The body 11 and the right back body 13 have a right sleeve portion 15, and the left front body 12 and the left back body 14 have a left sleeve portion 16. In this embodiment, the gown 10 is an L-sized gown (length 120 to 130 cm).

  Further, as the gown 10, a material made of hygroscopic cotton is preferably used from the viewpoint that it can absorb the caregiver's sweat and the like to suppress the generation and deterioration of wounds. In addition to the above cotton, gauze, polyester, organic, etc. may be used as the material of the gown 10.

  In addition, although the shape of the gown 10 is the shape of the indoor garment as described above in the present embodiment, the shape of the gown 10 is not particularly limited to this, and can be changed as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

  The sheet 20 used in the present embodiment is thin and difficult to be wrinkled and bulky, and is easy to wash even when it is sewed on the gown 10 to form a nursing care garment 100, which is not bulky and easy to dry. is there. In addition, the sheet 20 is sewn to the gown 10, so that it is difficult to wrinkle even when the cared person wears and the body position is changed, and the part that touches the cared person's body. The force of the pressure on is small.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the sheet 20 has a length d1 of about two-thirds of the height of the cared person who wears the gown 10, and a width d2 within the range of the bed width (single). It is preferable in that the posture change can be performed more easily. In the present embodiment, the sheet 20 has a length d1 of 90 to 95 cm and a width d2 of 70 to 80 cm.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the sheet 20 is sewn so that the upper end thereof is positioned on the outer surface of the back part a = 5 (cm) below the collar 17 of the gown 10. The position a of the upper end of the sheet 20 from the collar 17 of the gown 10 is preferably within 10 cm, more preferably 4 to 6 (cm).

  Further, the sheet 20 is sewn on two lines substantially parallel to the height direction in the vicinity of the center portions 19 and 19 of the left and right shoulder widths on the outer surface of the back of the gown 10 (longitudinal (height direction) sewn portions 22, 22). As a result, the left and right side portions of the sheet 20 are formed with grip portions 24 and 24 that enable the care recipient to move by at least the care giver.

  The grip portion 24 is provided on each of the right side portion and the left side portion of the sheet 20 where the gown 10 and the sheet 20 are not sewn, and the caregiver grasps the grip portion 24 and performs necessary operations to perform the covering. It is possible to easily change the position of the caregiver.

  The left and right vertical stitching portions 22 and 22 are each provided with a length of b (cm) in the direction parallel to the height direction in the vicinity of the left and right shoulder width central portions 19 and 19. The length b of the vertical stitching portion 22 is preferably 90 to 95 cm.

  In addition, the upper and lower end portions of the sheet 20 are sewn on two lines substantially parallel to the width direction on the outer surface of the back portion of the gown 10 (lateral direction (width direction) sewn portions 21, 21), and the sewn portion Is within the range between the sewn portions 22 on two lines substantially parallel to the height direction. Thereby, by forming the sheet fixing portion 23 in which the gown 10 and the sheet 20 are integrated, it becomes possible to prevent the sheet from being bent or wrinkled due to the movement of the care recipient, leading to prevention of deterioration of the wound. .

  A sheet 20 having a length of c (cm) in a direction perpendicular to the height direction (width direction) from the gown center portion 18 (the center line in the height direction dividing the left and right sides of the gown 10) to the left and right shoulder width center portions 19 and 19. The lateral direction (width direction) sewing parts 21 and 21 are formed in each of the upper and lower ends. The length c of each laterally sewn portion 21 from the gown center portion 18 is preferably 18 to 22 cm.

  In the present embodiment, the sheet 20 corresponds to the size of the L (large) gown 10, but in the present invention, the body sheet is the size of the gown (for example, S (small)). By being sewn according to size (medium size), it can be used by both large and small persons without depending on the body shape of the cared person.

  It is desirable that the fixing portion between the sheet 20 and the outer surface of the back of the gown 10 is in the range of 70% to 80% of the contact area between the gown and the bed because the position change can be performed more easily.

  As the material of the sheet 20, cotton, polyester, or the like that is thin and highly durable is used, and even if it is sewn to the gown 10, it can be easily washed.

  In this embodiment, the sewing method of the sheet 20 is a method of sewing the four sides of the sheet 20 in parallel and perpendicular to the height direction of the gown 10, but the present invention is not particularly limited thereto. This is possible as long as the gist of the invention is not changed. Further, for example, in order to prevent separation of the sheet 20 and the gown 10, it is possible to preferably perform further sewing, for example, by adding further sewing within the sheet fixing portion 23 having four sides sewn.

  When the care recipient's posture is changed using the care clothing 100 according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the left and right side portions of the sheet 20 in the state where the care recipient wears the care clothing 100. The two caregivers hold the grip portions 24, 24 formed on the left and right sides of the cared person with both hands and move the cared person left and right to change the posture. Specifically, when the patient is placed on the right side, the caregiver standing on the right side of the cared person extends his hand to bring the sheet 20 to the left side of the bed, and the caregiver standing on the left side of the cared person Pull 20 to the front and make the cared person feel like rolling to the right. On the other hand, do the opposite for the left side position. The left and right caregivers hold the grip portions 24, 24 of the sheet 20, lift each caregiver wearing the care clothing 100, and move the caregivers in the same direction.

  In addition, when inserting a cushion into the back of the care recipient during body corporal wear, the care garment 100 of the present embodiment can be worn on the cushion and exchanged.

  According to the present embodiment, since the caregiver can use the grip portion 24, the position of the care recipient can be easily changed, and the burden on the waist of the caregiver can be reduced. The care clothing 100 of the present embodiment is usually performed by two caregivers when changing the position of the care recipient, but also when one caregiver changes the position at home or in a facility. The burden is small. In addition, since a sheet fixing portion 23 is provided in which the outer surface of the back of the gown 10 and the sheet 20 for corporal body are integrated, the contact portion between the bed and the back is the amount of slippage of the sheets accompanying the movement of the body of the care recipient. Wrinkles can be prevented, and soot deterioration can be prevented.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view showing a nursing garment according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view showing a nursing garment according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an example of use of nursing clothes according to an embodiment of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 .. Care clothes 10 ... Gown 11 ... Right front body 12 ... Left front body 13 ... Right back body 14 ... Left back body 15 ... Right sleeve part 16 ... Left sleeve Part 17 ... Collar 18 ... Gown center part 19 ... Shoulder width center part 20 ... Sheet 21 ... Lateral sewing part 22 ... Vertical sewing part 23 ... Sheet fixing part 24 .. gripping part

Claims (5)

  A nursing garment characterized in that a sheet having a width larger than the shoulder width of the gown and having a length shorter than the length of the gown is attached to the outer surface of the back of the gown.   The nursing garment according to claim 1, wherein the sheet is attached so that an upper end thereof is located on an outer surface of a back portion within 10 cm under the collar of the gown.   The sheets are sewn on two lines substantially parallel to the height direction near the center of each of the left and right shoulder widths on the outer surface of the back of the gown, and at least the left and right sides of the sheets are grasped and moved by the caregiver so that the care recipient can The nursing garment according to claim 1, wherein a grip portion that enables body movement is formed.   The upper and lower ends of the sheet are sewn on two lines substantially parallel to the width direction on the outer surface of the back of the gown, and the sewn part is between the sewn parts on two lines substantially parallel to the height direction. 4. The care garment according to claim 3, which is within range. The nursing gown according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the gown is made of hygroscopic cotton.