JP3129819U - Posture change aids to prevent bedsores - Google Patents

Posture change aids to prevent bedsores Download PDF

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JP3129819U
JP3129819U JP2006010052U JP2006010052U JP3129819U JP 3129819 U JP3129819 U JP 3129819U JP 2006010052 U JP2006010052 U JP 2006010052U JP 2006010052 U JP2006010052 U JP 2006010052U JP 3129819 U JP3129819 U JP 3129819U
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belt
metal fitting
posture
locking
posture holding
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由利子 荒
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Abstract

【課題】 ベッド等を何ら改良することなく使用でき、しかも、介護者が一人で装着及び操作ができるようにした床ずれ防止のための体位変換補助具を提供すること。
【解決手段】 布又はプラスチックシート等の柔軟性のある資材により形成された補助具主体10の四隅部に体位保持ベルト11a,11bを突設すると共に先端に係止金具16を設ける。補助具主体10を就寝者の下に敷き、一方の体位保持ベルト11aの係止金具16をベッド枠体3に係合し、他方の体位保持ベルト11bの係止金具16をベッドの側部枠体5に係合して就寝者の体位を適宜変換する。係止金具16はS字金具であって、体位保持ベルト11a,11bの先端に着脱自在に設けられている。体位保持ベルト11a,11bは、複数の環状体14が設けられており、係止金具16との係止位置を選択することができる。
【選択図】 図3
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a postural change assisting tool for preventing bedsores that can be used without any improvement on a bed or the like and can be worn and operated by a caregiver alone.
SOLUTION: Position holding belts 11a and 11b are projected from four corners of an auxiliary tool main body 10 formed of a flexible material such as cloth or a plastic sheet, and a locking metal fitting 16 is provided at the tip. The assisting tool main body 10 is laid under the sleeping person, the locking bracket 16 of one body posture holding belt 11a is engaged with the bed frame 3, and the locking bracket 16 of the other body posture holding belt 11b is engaged with the side frame of the bed. Engage with the body 5 to change the position of the sleeping person as appropriate. The locking metal fitting 16 is an S-shaped metal fitting that is detachably provided at the tips of the body posture holding belts 11a and 11b. The body position holding belts 11 a and 11 b are provided with a plurality of annular bodies 14, and a locking position with the locking metal fitting 16 can be selected.
[Selection] Figure 3

Description

本考案は、床ずれ防止のための体位変換補助具に関しており、さらに詳しくは、長期間寝たきりになっている人の体位を左右いずれかの向きに簡単に変換できる変換補助具に関している。   The present invention relates to a postural change assisting tool for preventing bed slipping, and more particularly to a conversion assisting tool that can easily convert the position of a person who has been bedridden for a long time into either the left or right direction.

従来から、寝たきりになった人の床ずれ防止を目的にした就寝体位変換装置が、特許文献1,2により知られており、また、就寝者の背中などに差し込むだけで使用できるものが特許文献3により知られている。   Conventionally, sleeping position change devices for preventing bed slipping of a bedridden person are known from Patent Documents 1 and 2, and those that can be used simply by being inserted into a sleeping person's back or the like are disclosed in Patent Document 3. Is known by.

特許文献1,2に記載された床ずれ防止装置は、いずれも就寝体位変換構造がベッドに組込まれたものであるから、当該床ずれ防止装置を使用するためには、変換構造を組込んだベッドを導入しなくてはならないと言った不便があった。   Since the bed slippage prevention devices described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 are both those in which the sleeping position conversion structure is incorporated in the bed, in order to use the floor displacement prevention device, a bed incorporating the conversion structure is used. There was inconvenience that we had to introduce it.

また、特許文献3に記載された床ずれ防止器具は、機械装置といったものではなく、就寝者の背中などに差し込んで体位を固定するものであるが、就寝者に自ら体位を変える力がない場合は、介護者が一人で装着することができないと言った問題があった。   Further, the bed slip prevention device described in Patent Document 3 is not a mechanical device, but is inserted into the back of the sleeping person to fix the posture, but when the sleeping person does not have the power to change his / her position himself / herself There was a problem that the caregiver could not wear alone.

就寝者の床ずれ症状は、病気療養などで長期間寝たきりになり、その結果として、就寝者に寝返りをする力が乏しくなるか又は全く無くなってしまった場合に生ずるものであるから、就寝者の床ずれを防止するための装置又は器具は、それが装置であれば、出来るだけ簡単なものであって廉価に供給されることが望ましく、また、それが器具であれば、介護者が一人で装着及び操作ができることが望ましい。   A bedridden symptom of a sleeping person occurs when the person has been bedridden for a long time due to illness treatment, etc., and as a result, the ability to turn over to the sleeping person becomes poor or completely disappeared. It is desirable that the device or device for preventing the device is as simple as possible if it is a device and is supplied inexpensively, and if it is a device, the caregiver can wear and install it alone. It is desirable to be able to operate.

特開2002−78755号公報JP 2002-78755 A 特開2003−310667号公報JP 2003-310667 A 特開2004−105664号公報JP 2004-105664 A

本考案の課題は、ベッド等を何ら改良することなく使用でき、しかも、介護者が一人で装着及び操作ができるようにした床ずれ防止のための体位変換補助具を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a posture change assisting tool for preventing bed slipping that can be used without any improvement on a bed or the like and that can be worn and operated by a caregiver alone.

解決手段の第1は、布又はプラスチックシート等の柔軟性のある資材により形成された補助具主体の四隅部に体位保持ベルトを突設し、該体位保持ベルトの先端に係止金具を設けたものであって、上記補助具主体を就寝者の下に敷き、一方の体位保持ベルトの係止金具をベッド枠体に係合し、他方の体位保持ベルトの係止金具をベッドの側部枠体に係合して就寝者の体位を適宜変更することを特徴とするものである。   The first of the means for solving the problem is that a posture holding belt is protruded from the four corners of the auxiliary tool mainly formed of a flexible material such as a cloth or a plastic sheet, and a locking bracket is provided at the tip of the posture holding belt. The assisting device main body is laid under the sleeping person, the locking member of one body posture holding belt is engaged with the bed frame body, and the locking member of the other body posture holding belt is engaged with the side frame of the bed. It is characterized in that the position of the sleeping person is appropriately changed by engaging with the body.

解決手段の第2は、解決手段の第1において、体位保持ベルトが、補助具主体の周縁に直交する方向に突出させた主ベルトと、平面視V字形であってV字基端部を上記主ベルトに縫着し、V字先端部を当該補助具主体の周縁に縫着した従ベルトとからなることを特徴とすることを特徴とするものである。   The second of the solving means is the first of the solving means. It is characterized by comprising a slave belt which is sewn to the main belt and whose V-shaped tip is sewn to the periphery of the auxiliary tool main body.

解決手段の第3は、解決手段の第1又は2において、体位保持ベルトが、複数の環状体が設けたものであり、係止金具との係止位置を選択することにより、上記体位保持ベルトの実質長さを調整できるようにしたことを特徴とするものである。   A third solving means is the posture holding belt according to the first or second solving means, wherein the posture holding belt is provided with a plurality of annular bodies, and the position holding belt is selected by selecting a locking position with the locking metal fitting. It is characterized in that the substantial length of the can be adjusted.

解決手段の第4は、解決手段の第1において、係止金具が、S字金具であって、体位保持ベルトの先端に着脱自在に設けられていることを特徴とするものである。   According to a fourth aspect of the solution means, in the first of the solution means, the locking metal fitting is an S-shaped metal fitting, which is detachably provided at the tip of the body position holding belt.

請求項1は、体位変換補助具を就寝者の下に敷き、一方の体位保持ベルトの係止金具をベッドのベッド枠体に係合し、他方の体位保持ベルトを引き上げ、該体位保持ベルトに設けた係止金具をベッドの側部枠体に係合することで就寝者の体位を簡単に変換できるものであり、介護者が一人で就寝者の体位を変換できるものである。   In the first aspect of the present invention, the posture change assisting tool is laid under the sleeping person, the locking member of one posture holding belt is engaged with the bed frame of the bed, the other posture holding belt is pulled up, and the posture holding belt is attached to the posture holding belt. The position of the sleeping person can be easily converted by engaging the provided metal fitting with the side frame of the bed, and the caregiver can change the position of the sleeping person alone.

請求項2は、体位保持ベルトが、主ベルトの基端部にV字状の従ベルトが設けられているから、体位保持ベルトを引き上げ作業時に、補助具主体の側縁部全域に引張り力が加わることになって補助具主体が偏ったりしないから、就寝者に対し不快感を与えることなく体位を変換することができるものである。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the body posture holding belt is provided with a V-shaped slave belt at the base end portion of the main belt, the pulling force is applied to the entire side edge portion of the auxiliary tool main body during the pulling up operation of the body posture holding belt. Since the assisting device main body is not biased by being added, it is possible to change the body posture without giving the bedridden discomfort.

請求項3は、体位保持ベルトに複数の環状体を設けたものであるから、係止金具の装着位置を選択することができ、これにより就寝者の大きさに合わせて好みの体位に変換できるものである。   According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the posture holding belt is provided with a plurality of annular bodies, it is possible to select the mounting position of the locking metal fittings and thereby convert the posture into a preferred posture according to the size of the sleeping person. Is.

請求項4は、係止金具がS字金具であって、体位保持ベルトに対して着脱自在であるから、体位変換補助具を就寝者の下に敷いてから装着ができるので、介護者が一人でも容易に取扱いが可能となるものである。     According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the locking metal fitting is an S-shaped metal fitting and is detachable from the body posture holding belt, it can be attached after the body posture changing aid is laid under the sleeping person. However, it can be easily handled.

図1は本考案に係る体位変換補助具の展開状態を示す斜視図、図2は体位変換補助具をベッドに装着した状態を示す斜視図、図3は体位変換補助具の使用状態を示す斜視図である。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a deployed state of a posture change assisting device according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state where the posture change assisting device is mounted on a bed, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a use state of the posture change assisting device. FIG.

図1において、体位変換補助具1は、補助具主体10と該補助具主体10の四隅部から突出させた体位保持ベルト11とからなるものである。ここで、補助具主体10は、平面視長方形を呈しており、布又はプラスチックシート等の柔軟性がある資材により形成されている。また、体位保持ベルト11は、上記補助具主体10の周縁に直交する方向に突出させた主ベルト12と、平面視V字形であってV字基端部を主ベルト12に縫着し、V字先端部を当該補助具主体10の周縁に縫着した従ベルト13とからなるものである。   In FIG. 1, the posture change assisting tool 1 includes an assisting tool main body 10 and a posture holding belt 11 that protrudes from four corners of the assisting tool main body 10. Here, the auxiliary tool main body 10 has a rectangular shape in plan view, and is formed of a flexible material such as a cloth or a plastic sheet. The body posture holding belt 11 has a main belt 12 projecting in a direction perpendicular to the peripheral edge of the auxiliary tool main body 10 and a V-shaped plan view, and a V-shaped base end portion is sewn to the main belt 12. It consists of a slave belt 13 in which the leading end of the character is sewn to the peripheral edge of the auxiliary tool main body 10.

上記体位保持ベルト11には、従ベルト13を設けた位置から先端までの間に複数の環状体14が形成されている。上記環状体14は、ベルト部材を二重にして横断方向にミシン目15を入れることで形成した。また、上記各環状体14は係止金具16を着脱自在に装着するためのものである。実施形態において、係止金具16は通称S字環と称する金具であって、平面視S字状を呈しているものである。   The body posture holding belt 11 is formed with a plurality of annular bodies 14 from the position where the slave belt 13 is provided to the tip. The annular body 14 was formed by inserting perforations 15 in the transverse direction with a double belt member. Each of the annular bodies 14 is for detachably mounting the locking metal fitting 16. In the embodiment, the locking metal fitting 16 is a metal fitting commonly called an S-shaped ring and has an S-shape in plan view.

上記体位保持ベルト11は、当該補助具主体10の縦方向の前後に平行して設けられているので、隣接するもの同士に「a」及び「b」を付けて区別している。   Since the body posture holding belt 11 is provided in parallel in the longitudinal direction of the auxiliary tool main body 10, the adjacent ones are distinguished from each other by attaching "a" and "b".

実施形態において、補助具主体10の大きさは、縦75cm、横70cmとした。因みに、成人男子の胴体長は平均で78cmであり、成人女子の胴体長は平均で68cmであるから、補助具主体10を実施形態の大きさに形成しておけば、男女兼用として利用できることになる。また、体位保持ベルト11の長さは、補助具主体10の縁部から先端までが35cmであり、従ベルト13の取付け部から先端までの間に3個の環状体14を形成している。   In the embodiment, the size of the auxiliary tool main body 10 is 75 cm long and 70 cm wide. By the way, the torso length of adult boys is 78 cm on average, and the torso length of adult girls is 68 cm on average. Become. Further, the length of the body posture holding belt 11 is 35 cm from the edge portion to the tip end of the auxiliary tool main body 10, and three annular bodies 14 are formed between the attachment portion of the slave belt 13 and the tip end.

図2を参照して、体位変換補助具1をベッド2に装着する手順を説明する。ベッド2は脚部を図示していないが、ベッド枠体3にマット4が載置されており、また、該ベッド枠体3には就寝者の脱落を防止する側部柵体5が設けられている。ここで、上記ベッド枠体3は断面コ字型又はL字型に形成されていて、上記係止金具16が係合できる構造が望ましく、また、側部柵体5はベッド枠体3に対して着脱自在に取付けられていることが望ましい。   With reference to FIG. 2, the procedure for mounting the postural change assisting tool 1 on the bed 2 will be described. Although the legs of the bed 2 are not shown, a mat 4 is placed on the bed frame 3, and the side frame 5 is provided on the bed frame 3 to prevent a sleeping person from falling off. ing. Here, the bed frame body 3 is preferably formed in a U-shaped or L-shaped cross section so that the locking metal fitting 16 can be engaged, and the side rail body 5 is connected to the bed frame body 3. It is desirable to be detachably attached.

体位変換補助具1は、全ての体位保持ベルト11の環状体14に係止金具16を装着し(図面では最先端の環状体14に係止金具16が装着されている。)、当該体位変換補助具1の側縁部の前後方向に設けられた体位保持ベルト11aの各係止金具16をベッド枠体3に係合し、補助具主体10の部分を展開した状態にする(図2参照)。   The postural change assisting tool 1 is provided with the fittings 16 attached to the annular bodies 14 of all the posture holding belts 11 (in the drawing, the fittings 16 are attached to the most advanced annular body 14). Each locking bracket 16 of the body posture holding belt 11a provided in the front-rear direction of the side edge portion of the assisting device 1 is engaged with the bed frame 3 so that the portion of the assisting device main body 10 is expanded (see FIG. 2). ).

本考案において、体位変換補助具1を必要とする場合は、通常であればベッドに病人などの就寝者がいるので、この場合は、就寝者を横向きにしてから当該就寝者の下に体位変換補助具1たる補助具主体10を敷くとよい。   In the present invention, when the posture change assisting tool 1 is required, there is usually a sleeping person such as a sick person in the bed. In this case, the sleeping person is turned sideways and then the posture is changed under the sleeping person. It is preferable to lay the auxiliary tool main body 10 as the auxiliary tool 1.

次に、図3を参照して就寝者の就寝体位を変換する手順を説明する。図2は展開された補助具主体10の上に就寝者が仰臥した状態で寝ているものとする。就寝者が、補助具主体10の上に寝ており一方の体位保持ベルト11aの各係止金具16がベッド枠体3に係合されているが、他方の体位保持ベルト11b及び係止金具16は自由状態であるから、介護者は自由状態の体位保持ベルト11bを持って就寝者が横向きになるように引き上げる。   Next, the procedure for changing the sleeping position of a sleeping person will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 2, it is assumed that the sleeping person is sleeping on the developed auxiliary tool main body 10 in a supine state. A sleeping person is sleeping on the assisting device main body 10 and each locking bracket 16 of one posture holding belt 11a is engaged with the bed frame 3, but the other posture holding belt 11b and locking bracket 16 are engaged. Since the patient is in a free state, the caregiver pulls up the sleeping person so that the sleeping person is turned sideways by holding the posture holding belt 11b in the free state.

なお、体位保持ベルト11a,11bは、主ベルト12の基端部にV字状の従ベルト13が設けられているから、体位保持ベルト11bを引き上げ作業時に、補助具主体10の側縁部全域に引張り力が加わることになって補助具主体10が偏ったりしないから、就寝者に対し不快感を与えることなく体位を変換することができる。   Since the body position holding belts 11a and 11b are provided with the V-shaped slave belt 13 at the base end portion of the main belt 12, the entire region of the side edge of the assisting device main body 10 when the body position holding belt 11b is pulled up. Since the auxiliary force main body 10 is not biased by applying a tensile force to the body, it is possible to change the posture without giving the bedridden discomfort.

次いで、引き上げた体位支持ベルト11bに装着された各係止金具16を、図3に示すように、側部柵体5に係合すれば、就寝者は横向きになり当該横向き姿勢を保持することができる。なお、係止金具16が装着されている環状体14の位置を変更すれば、就寝者の横向き姿勢を調整することができる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 3, when each of the locking brackets 16 attached to the raised body posture support belt 11 b is engaged with the side fence body 5, the sleeping person is turned sideways and maintains the sideways posture. Can do. If the position of the annular body 14 to which the locking metal fitting 16 is attached is changed, the sleeping posture of the sleeping person can be adjusted.

図3に示す実施形態では、就寝者は身体とともに腕が拘束されているので、この姿勢が窮屈な場合は、体位支持ベルト11bから引き出し腕を自由状態にすることがでる。ただし、点滴などの治療のために腕が固定されていたほうがよい場合は、体位変換補助具を小型に形成したものを併用して腕の姿勢を固定することができる。なお、腕部に限らず、腰部又は脚部も小型化した体位変換補助具を併用することで、個別に固定することが可能となる。したがって、体位変換補助具1は、実施形態として説明した大きさに限定されず、各種サイズに形成できるものである。   In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the arm of the sleeper is restrained together with the body. Therefore, when this posture is cramped, the arm can be brought out of the posture support belt 11b to be in a free state. However, when it is better to fix the arm for the treatment of infusion or the like, the posture of the arm can be fixed by using a small-sized posture change assisting tool. In addition, it becomes possible to fix not only the arm part but also the waist part or the leg part individually by using a miniaturized posture change aid together. Therefore, the posture change assisting tool 1 is not limited to the size described as the embodiment, and can be formed in various sizes.

本考案の体位変換補助具は、介護者一人で就寝者の体位を変更することができるから、病気などで長期間寝たきりになっている就寝者の床ずれを防止することができ、介護用品として利用することができるものである。   The position change assisting device of the present invention can change the position of a sleeping person alone by a caregiver, so it can prevent bed slipping of a sleeping person who has been bedridden for a long time due to illness, etc., and can be used as a care product Is something that can be done.

体位変換補助具の展開状態を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the expansion | deployment state of a body-position conversion auxiliary tool. 体位変換補助具をベッドに装着した状態を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the state which mounted | wore the bed with the postural change assistance tool. 体位変換補助具の使用状態を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the use condition of a body-position conversion auxiliary tool.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 体位変換補助具1
2 ベッド
3 ベッド枠体
4 マット
5 側部柵体
10 補助具主体10
11 体位保持ベルト
12 主ベルト
13 従ベルト
14 環状体
15 ミシン目
16 係止金具
1 Position change aid 1
2 Bed 3 Bed frame 4 Mat 5 Side fence 10 Auxiliary body 10
11 Position Position Belt 12 Main Belt 13 Sub Belt 14 Annular Body 15 Perforation 16 Locking Bracket

Claims (4)

布又はプラスチックシート等の柔軟性のある資材により形成された補助具主体(10)の四隅部に体位保持ベルト(11)を突設し、該体位保持ベルトの先端に係止金具(16)を設けたものであって、上記補助具主体を就寝者の下に敷き、一方の体位保持ベルトの係止金具をベッド枠体に係合し、他方の体位保持ベルトの係止金具をベッドの側部枠体に係合して就寝者の体位を適宜変更することを特徴とする床ずれ防止のための体位変換補助具。   Position support belts (11) project from the four corners of the auxiliary tool main body (10) formed of a flexible material such as cloth or a plastic sheet, and a locking metal fitting (16) is attached to the tip of the position support belt. The assisting device main body is laid under the sleeping person, the locking member of one posture holding belt is engaged with the bed frame, and the locking member of the other posture holding belt is attached to the bed side. A position change assisting tool for preventing bed slipping, wherein the position of a sleeping person is changed as appropriate by engaging with a body frame. 体位保持ベルト(11)は、補助具主体(10)の周縁に直交する方向に突出させた主ベルト(12)と、平面視V字形であってV字基端部を上記主ベルトに縫着し、V字先端部を当該補助具主体の周縁に縫着した従ベルト(13)とからなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の床ずれ防止のための体位変換補助具。   The body posture holding belt (11) includes a main belt (12) projecting in a direction perpendicular to the peripheral edge of the auxiliary tool main body (10) and a V-shaped plan view, and a V-shaped base end is sewn to the main belt. The posture change assisting tool for preventing bed slip according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a slave belt (13) having a V-shaped tip portion sewn on the periphery of the assisting tool main body. 体位保持ベルト(11)は、複数の環状体(14)が設けられており、係止金具(16)との係止位置を選択することにより、上記体位保持ベルトの実質長さを調整できるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の床ずれ防止のための体位変換補助具。   The body posture holding belt (11) is provided with a plurality of annular bodies (14), and the substantial length of the body posture holding belt can be adjusted by selecting a locking position with the locking metal fitting (16). The posture change assisting tool for preventing bed slip according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it is made. 係止金具(16)は、S字金具であって、体位保持ベルト(11)の先端に着脱自在に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の床ずれ防止のための体位変換補助具。   The posture change assist for preventing bed slip according to claim 1, wherein the locking metal fitting (16) is an S-shaped metal fitting, and is detachably provided at the tip of the posture holding belt (11). Ingredients.
JP2006010052U 2006-12-12 2006-12-12 Posture change aids to prevent bedsores Expired - Fee Related JP3129819U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017006507A (en) * 2015-06-25 2017-01-12 酒井医療株式会社 Body fixing tool and nursing care appliance
JP6187952B1 (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-08-30 政龍 川井 Nursing aid
CN115137598A (en) * 2022-09-05 2022-10-04 潍坊医学院附属医院 Anesthesia bed convenient for critical patient to turn over

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017006507A (en) * 2015-06-25 2017-01-12 酒井医療株式会社 Body fixing tool and nursing care appliance
JP6187952B1 (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-08-30 政龍 川井 Nursing aid
CN115137598A (en) * 2022-09-05 2022-10-04 潍坊医学院附属医院 Anesthesia bed convenient for critical patient to turn over
CN115137598B (en) * 2022-09-05 2022-11-18 潍坊医学院附属医院 Anesthesia push bed convenient for critical patient to turn over

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