JP2009533080A - Therapeutic exercise equipment - Google Patents

Therapeutic exercise equipment Download PDF

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JP2009533080A
JP2009533080A JP2009504147A JP2009504147A JP2009533080A JP 2009533080 A JP2009533080 A JP 2009533080A JP 2009504147 A JP2009504147 A JP 2009504147A JP 2009504147 A JP2009504147 A JP 2009504147A JP 2009533080 A JP2009533080 A JP 2009533080A
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base
exercise
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rotation
frame
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アレクセエヴィッチ ペトラコフ，ワレリー
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/14—Platforms for reciprocating rotating motion about a vertical axis, e.g. axis through the middle of the platform
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/005—Moveable platforms, e.g. vibrating or oscillating platforms for standing, sitting, laying or leaning
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H2001/0203—Rotation of a body part around its longitudinal axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1628—Pelvis
    • A61H2201/1633—Seat
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2203/00—Additional characteristics concerning the patient
    • A61H2203/04—Position of the patient
    • A61H2203/0406—Standing on the feet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/06—Arms
    • A61H2205/065—Hands
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/12—Feet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B2023/003—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body by torsion of the body part around its longitudinal axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/00058—Mechanical means for varying the resistance
    • A63B21/00061—Replaceable resistance units of different strengths, e.g. for swapping
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/00058—Mechanical means for varying the resistance
    • A63B21/00069—Setting or adjusting the resistance level; Compensating for a preload prior to use, e.g. changing length of resistance or adjusting a valve
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/012—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using frictional force-resisters
    • A63B21/015—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using frictional force-resisters including rotating or oscillating elements rubbing against fixed elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/023—Wound springs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/03516—For both arms together or both legs together; Aspects related to the co-ordination between right and left side limbs of a user
    • A63B23/03533—With separate means driven by each limb, i.e. performing different movements

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】肉体治療及びスポーツ用の、便利でかつ製造可能で、構造的に簡単な治療用運動器具を提供する。
【解決手段】本発明は肉体治療用運動器具に関連し、健康維持運動用及び治療のための運動用、及び治療のための鍛錬用又はスポーツ用に使用できる。治療に関する本発明のトレーニング装置は、基部を提供した台枠部、前記基部上に置かれた台部、追加台部及び少なくとも１つの把手部を備える。前記台部及び追加台部は、支持部の形で具現化され、前記基部と共に回転可能となるように連結される。前記基部は、回転可能か、又は回転及び係止可能か、又は回転及び係止可能でかつ動作抵抗負荷を生み出す装置及び／又はその調整装置と連結されるか、のいずれかになるように前記台枠部上に設置される。前記台部の回転中心部と前記追加台部の回転中心部との間の距離は、２００−６００ｍｍである。少なくとも１つの前記把手部の高さは、５００−２３００ｍｍである。
【選択図】 図１Convenient, manufacturable, structurally simple therapeutic exercise equipment for physical therapy and sports.
The present invention relates to an exercise device for physical treatment, and can be used for exercise for health maintenance exercise and treatment, and for training or sports for treatment. The training apparatus of the present invention related to treatment includes a frame portion that provides a base, a base placed on the base, an additional base, and at least one handle. The base part and the additional base part are embodied in the form of a support part, and are connected so as to be rotatable together with the base part. Said base is either rotatable, rotatable and lockable, or connected to a device that is rotatable and lockable and produces an operating resistance load and / or its adjustment device. Installed on the underframe. The distance between the center of rotation of the platform and the center of rotation of the additional platform is 200-600 mm. The height of the at least one handle portion is 500-2300 mm.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は医療運動器具に関連し、健康改善用又はリハビリテーション運動用、及び治療用又は健康維持用に使用できる。   The present invention relates to a medical exercise device, and can be used for health improvement or rehabilitation exercise, and for treatment or health maintenance.

健康維持の運動器具は、周知技術である。例えば、実用新案登録公報第ＲＵ３３０２４Ｕ１号（２００３年１０月１０日）に基づいた「トレーニング器具」があり、それは基盤台枠部、手すり部、２つの回転する台部、１つの回転する円盤部で作製されたものである。前記円盤部は、前記基盤台枠部に取り付けられ、２つの前記台部は、前記円盤部に取り付けられる。前記手すり部は、弾性変形機能を備えて作製されるか、又は弾性変形機能を備えて作製される部材を有する。   Health maintenance exercise equipment is a well-known technique. For example, there is a “training instrument” based on the utility model registration publication No. RU33024U1 (October 10, 2003), which is a base frame part, a handrail part, two rotating base parts, and one rotating disk part. It was produced. The disk part is attached to the base frame part, and the two base parts are attached to the disk part. The handrail portion is manufactured with an elastic deformation function or has a member manufactured with an elastic deformation function.

この器具は、様々な筋肉群のトレーニング効果を増強し、運動をさらに楽しくすることを可能にするが、肉体治療の全領域を確保していない。特に、弾性変形機能を備えた手すり部、又は弾性変形機能を備えて作製される部材を備えた手すり部は、失われた機能の回復の間、例えば、動作協調不全の負傷後、及び患者のリハビリテーション中の適用を妨げている。   This device enhances the training effect of various muscle groups and makes exercise more enjoyable, but does not ensure the full range of physical treatment. In particular, handrails with an elastic deformation function or handrails with a member made with an elastic deformation function can be used during recovery of lost function, for example after injuries due to dysfunctional coordination, and Preventing application during rehabilitation.

「治療用器具」（ソ連、発明証番号１９８１年第８５８８２１号）は、提案された発明にさらに近づく。それは、基盤に設置された基部及び台部を備えた台枠部を有する。その記載によればこの器具は、運動傷害、又は身体疾患を有する患者のリハビリテーションを保証しているが、身体及び脚の回転で使う筋肉を動かすことを可能にしていない。   “Therapeutic devices” (Soviet Union, invention number 1981, No. 858821) are closer to the proposed invention. It has a pedestal with a base and a pedestal installed on the base. According to the description, this device guarantees rehabilitation for patients with movement injury or physical illness, but does not allow the muscles used for body and leg rotation to move.

本発明は、治療用及びスポーツ用の、便利でかつ製造可能で、構造的に簡単な運動器具の提供により、その問題の解決を目的としている。そしてそれは、身体及び脚の回転で使う筋肉群を鍛えることを可能にし、失われた機能、例えば、脊髄手術後の回復を促進し、骨軟骨症、脊椎外傷、脳性小児麻痺の患者のリハビリテーションにプラスの効果をもたらす能力と同等の医療機器、又は健康維持装置の可能性を組み合わせるものである。   The present invention seeks to solve that problem by providing a convenient, manufacturable and structurally simple exercise device for therapeutic and sports purposes. And it makes it possible to train the muscle groups used in body and leg rotation, promote lost function, such as recovery after spinal surgery, and rehabilitate patients with osteochondrosis, spinal trauma, and cerebral palsy. It combines the potential of a medical device or health maintenance device with the ability to produce a positive effect.

したがって本発明の技術的結果は、その製品及び使用時に客観的に現れ、上記特徴の入手で実現される技術的効果である。   Therefore, the technical result of the present invention is a technical effect that appears objectively at the time of its product and use and is realized by obtaining the above characteristics.

本発明の本質は、本質的な特徴全体によって示される。すなわち、台枠部上に基部、及び前記基部上に台部を備えた治療用運動器具は、以下の点では、最も近い類似品とは異なる。前記治療用運動器具は、少なくとも１つの把手部及び追加台部を有し、前記台部と前記追加台部は、足載置部として作製され、そして、回転機能を備えて前記台枠部に取り付けられた前記基部と回転可能に連結されるか、又は回転及び係止機能を備えて前記台枠部に取り付けられた前記基部と回転可能に連結されるか、又は回転及び係止機能を備えて前記台枠部に取り付けられた前記基部と回転可能に連結され、動作抵抗負荷を生み出す装置、及び／又は動作抵抗負荷の調整装置と連結されるか、のいずれかであって、回転可能な台部の回転中心部と追加台部の回転中心部との間の距離は、２００−６００ｍｍであり、前記把手部のうちの少なくとも１つの高さは、５００−２３００ｍｍである。   The essence of the invention is illustrated by the overall essential features. That is, the therapeutic exercise apparatus provided with the base on the base frame and the base on the base is different from the closest similar product in the following points. The therapeutic exercise apparatus has at least one handle portion and an additional base portion, and the base portion and the additional base portion are manufactured as a foot placement portion, and are provided with a rotation function on the frame portion. It is rotatably connected with the attached base, or it is rotatably connected with the base attached to the underframe with a rotation and locking function, or it has a rotation and locking function And is connected to the base part attached to the underframe part so as to be rotatable and connected to a device for generating an operating resistance load and / or an adjusting device for the operating resistance load, and is rotatable. The distance between the center of rotation of the base part and the center of rotation of the additional base part is 200-600 mm, and the height of at least one of the handle parts is 500-2300 mm.

上記に説明した本質的な特徴全体は、法的保護の要求範囲にまで及ぶあらゆる場合において、本発明の技術的結果を得るのに十分である。   The overall essential features described above are sufficient to obtain the technical results of the present invention in all cases up to the legal protection requirements.

その製品又は特別な適用の場合には、前記運動器具は、以下のオプションを有することができる。それは、着脱可能な横木状の座席、及び／又は足置き用追加支持部を有し、少なくとも１つの前記把手部は、Ｕ字型、Ｔ字型、Ｌ字型、又は円弧型であって前記基部と平行に柱部に取り付けられること、前記台枠部、前記基部、前記台部及び前記追加台部は、円盤形、及び／又は楕円形、及び／又は多角形、及び／又は丸まった角部と湾曲した側部を備えた多角形として形成されること、前記基部は例えば波型表面又は波型パッドで作製された足置き用補助部品を有すること、前記基部は軸及び／又は軸受部によって前記台枠部と連結すること、前記基部は軸及び／又は軸受部によって前記台枠部と連結し、かつローラー部を介して上に載せられること、前記台部及び前記追加台部は複数の軸及び／又は軸受部によって可動な前記基部と連結すること、前記台部及び前記追加台部は例えば波型表面又は波型パッドで作製された足置き用補助部品を有すること、動作抵抗負荷を生み出すための装置は、一端を前記台枠部に、他端を前記基部に固定される少なくとも１つのバネ又はゴム帯で作製されるか、又は一端を前記基部に固定し、前記台枠部に設置された円筒支持部と相互作用できるように設置されたバンドブレーキと連結する少なくとも１つのバネで作製されること、前記運動器具は前記基部を係止するための係止部を有することができること、前記台部と前記追加台部の回転中心部間の距離は４２０ｍｍで可能なこと、及び少なくとも１つの前記把手部の高さは１０００ｍｍで可能なこと、少なくとも１つの前記把手部は高さ調整機構を提供することができ、及び／又は様々な寸法の前記把手部と交換することができること、である。   In the case of the product or special application, the exercise equipment can have the following options: It has a detachable cross-shaped seat and / or an additional support for footrest, and at least one said handle is U-shaped, T-shaped, L-shaped or arc-shaped, Attached to the column part in parallel with the base part, the base frame part, the base part, the base part and the additional base part are disc-shaped and / or elliptical and / or polygonal and / or rounded corners Formed as a polygon with a curved portion and a curved side, the base has a footrest auxiliary part made of, for example, a corrugated surface or corrugated pad, and the base is a shaft and / or bearing part The base part is connected to the base frame part by a shaft and / or a bearing part and is mounted on via a roller part, and the base part and the additional base part are plural. Connected to the movable base by a shaft and / or bearing The base part and the additional base part have auxiliary parts for footrest made of, for example, a corrugated surface or corrugated pad, and an apparatus for generating an operating resistance load has one end at the base frame part. The other end is made of at least one spring or rubber band fixed to the base, or one end is fixed to the base and installed so that it can interact with the cylindrical support installed on the underframe The at least one spring is connected to the band brake, the exercise device may have a locking portion for locking the base, and the center of rotation of the base and the additional base The distance between can be 420 mm, and the height of at least one handle can be 1000 mm, the at least one handle can provide a height adjustment mechanism, and / or various That can be exchanged with the grip portion size is.

上記特徴は、前記台部と前記追加台部が足載置用として作製され、及び回転機能を備えて前記基部に取り付けられ、続いて前記基部は前記台枠部に対して回転及び係止できるという技術的結果に関するものである。これは、単純で複雑な動作を行うことを可能にする。これらの動作は、その構造が身体及び脚ともひねりを確実なものにする場合に限り可能である。前記足載置部の回転と、前記基部の回転との組み合わせは、多裂筋、脊柱回旋筋、外腹斜筋、内腹斜筋を鍛えることを可能にする。特に、第一椎骨及び第二椎骨への前記多裂筋及び前記脊柱回旋筋の固有の付着によって、損傷部位又は脊柱側弯症の部位に対して局部的効果を確実にもたらし、巨視的かつ微小循環及び神経分布を回復し、栄養物の摂取を増進することが可能になる。外腹斜筋及び内腹斜筋のトレーニングは、腹圧筋を強化し、脂肪の蓄積を減らす。また、内臓器官の靱帯の緊張維持にも貢献し、内臓下垂症、又は腹部臓器及び骨盤内臓器の転位、及びそれらの機能障害に効果的である。   The above feature is that the base part and the additional base part are manufactured for foot placement, and are attached to the base part with a rotation function, and then the base part can be rotated and locked with respect to the base frame part. It is about the technical result. This makes it possible to perform simple and complex operations. These movements are possible only if the structure ensures a twist on the body and legs. The combination of the rotation of the footrest and the rotation of the base makes it possible to train the multifidus, spinal rotator, external oblique, and internal oblique. In particular, the inherent attachment of the multifidus and spinal rotator muscle to the first and second vertebrae ensures a localized effect on the site of injury or scoliosis, macroscopic and microcirculation And it is possible to restore nerve distribution and enhance nutrition intake. Training of the external and internal oblique muscles strengthens the abdominal pressure muscles and reduces fat accumulation. It also contributes to maintaining the tension of the internal organ officer's ligaments, and is effective for visceral ptosis or dislocation of abdominal and pelvic organs and their dysfunction.

安全にトレーニングするために、調整可能な高さを備えた少なくとも１つの把手部は、基部に回転可能に設置された足載置部に必要とされる。この場合、使用者の人体測定データは、足載置部の回転中心部間の距離（２００−６００ｍｍ）と、少なくとも１つの把手部の高さ（５００−２３００ｍｍ）を設定する数値域に従って考慮されるべきである。これらの値は、様々な高さの使用者に対する上記の複雑な動作の影響を示した調査により決定される。特に、個人の動作に対して典型的でないツイスト運動中に自転として加える中間の力でさえ、例えば、手の位置が、必要な位置より１００−１５０ｍｍ低い場合には、外傷を引き起こすかもしれない、さらに、このような手の位置でバランスを維持することは、使用者には困難である、ということが分かった。足載置部の回転中心部間の使用者に合わせた距離、把手部の使用者に合わせた高さ、及び前記基部と平行に柱部に取り付けられたＵ字型、Ｔ字型、Ｌ字型、又は円弧型は、運動器具を安全かつ便利にし、ほぼどの位置でもバランスの維持を可能にする。上記のどの形状の把手部も、運動器具の可能性を広げ、さらに運動器具の複雑な実行を可能にする。   In order to train safely, at least one handle with an adjustable height is required for the foot rest that is rotatably mounted on the base. In this case, the user's human body measurement data is considered in accordance with a numerical range for setting the distance (200-600 mm) between the rotation center portions of the footrest portion and the height of at least one handle portion (500-2300 mm). Should be. These values are determined by a survey showing the impact of the above complex motion on users of various heights. In particular, even intermediate forces applied as rotation during twist movements that are not typical for individual movements may cause trauma if, for example, the hand position is 100-150 mm below the required position, Furthermore, it has been found that it is difficult for the user to maintain balance in such a hand position. The distance according to the user between the rotation center parts of the foot placement part, the height according to the user of the handle part, and the U-shaped, T-shaped, L-shaped attached to the column parallel to the base The mold, or arc shape, makes the exercise apparatus safe and convenient and allows balance to be maintained at almost any position. Any shape of the handle described above expands the possibilities of exercise equipment and further allows complex implementation of exercise equipment.

上記の数値域、回転台部、移動可能な追加回転台部、回転基部、及び少なくとも１つの把手部の組み合わせは、例えば、姿勢筋をトレーニングするように意図された、動きのない運動による効果を大幅に高めるのを可能にする。この場合、可動な基部及び移動可能な台部のある特定位置での身体及び脚の維持が、その位置を保持するために、使用者の部位に大幅に加える力を必要とする、という事実によって最良の効果が得られる。   The combination of the numerical range, the turntable, the movable additional turntable, the rotation base, and the at least one handle, for example, has the effect of motionless movement intended to train posture muscles. Allows for a significant increase. In this case, due to the fact that maintaining the body and legs in a particular position with a movable base and a movable platform requires a significant force on the user's site to maintain that position. The best effect is obtained.

着脱可能な横木状の座席、及び／又は足置き用追加支持部は、様々なレベルで座りながら、又は脚を載せながら運動することを可能にする。   Removable crosspiece seats and / or additional supports for footrests allow movement while sitting at various levels or with legs on.

例えば、使用者の足裏の滑りを排除する波型表面、又は波型パッドとして、補助固定部品で作製された足載置部、及び足置き用補助部品で作製された移動可能な台部は、けがを防ぎ、身体運動をもっと快適にする。   For example, as a corrugated surface that eliminates slipping of the user's sole, or as a corrugated pad, a foot placement portion made of an auxiliary fixing component and a movable base portion made of an auxiliary component for foot placement are: , Prevent injury and make physical exercise more comfortable.

軸又は軸受部を連結部に提供し、及びローラー部の取り付けを提供する円盤形、及び／又は、楕円形、及び／又は、多角形の台枠部、基部、及び台部の形成は、構造を簡単にして、効率化する。   The formation of a disc-shaped and / or elliptical and / or polygonal frame, base, and pedestal that provides a shaft or bearing portion to the coupling and provides attachment of the roller portion is structural To make it easier and more efficient.

本発明の治療用ツイスト方式の運動器具は、基部２を備えた台枠部１、及び少なくとも１つの把手部３を有する。台部４と追加台部５は、基部２上に取り付けられる。台部４と追加台部５は、足載置部として作製され、回転機能を備えて基部２と連結する。基部２は、回転機能を備えるか、又は回転及び係止機能を備えて台枠部１に取り付けられるか、又は回転及び係止機能を備えて台枠部１に取り付けられ、動作抵抗負荷を生み出す装置、及び／又は動作抵抗負荷の調整装置と連結されるか、のいずれかである。動作抵抗負荷を生み出すための装置は、Ｔ字形状のフック７を用いて、一端の台枠部１と他端の基部２で固定された、少なくとも１つのバネ６、又はゴム帯で作製できる。台部４の回転中心部と追加台部５の回転中心部との間の距離は、２００−６００ｍｍである。少なくとも１つの把手部３の高さは、５００−２０００ｍｍである。   The therapeutic twist type exercise device of the present invention has a frame portion 1 having a base portion 2 and at least one handle portion 3. The base part 4 and the additional base part 5 are mounted on the base part 2. The base part 4 and the additional base part 5 are produced as foot placement parts, and are connected to the base part 2 with a rotation function. The base 2 has a rotation function, or is attached to the frame part 1 with a rotation and locking function, or is attached to the frame part 1 with a rotation and locking function, and generates an operating resistance load. And / or connected to a device for adjusting the operating resistance load. An apparatus for generating an operating resistance load can be made with at least one spring 6 or a rubber band fixed by a base frame 1 at one end and a base 2 at the other end using a T-shaped hook 7. The distance between the rotation center part of the base part 4 and the rotation center part of the additional base part 5 is 200-600 mm. The height of at least one handle part 3 is 500-2000 mm.

運動器具は、着脱可能な横木状８の座席（図示せず）、及び／又は、足置き用追加支持部を備えることができる。   The exercise apparatus may include a removable cross-like 8 seat (not shown) and / or an additional support for footrest.

少なくとも１つの把手部３は、Ｕ字型、Ｔ字型、Ｌ字型、又は円弧型で作製され、可動な基部２と平行に、柱部に取り付けられる。   The at least one handle portion 3 is made of a U shape, a T shape, an L shape, or an arc shape, and is attached to the column portion in parallel with the movable base portion 2.

台枠部１、基部２、台部４及び追加台部５は、円盤形、及び／又は楕円形、及び／又は多角形、及び／又は丸まった角部と湾曲した側部を備えた多角形に形成できる。   The base frame part 1, the base part 2, the base part 4 and the additional base part 5 are disk-shaped and / or elliptical and / or polygonal and / or polygonal with rounded corners and curved sides. Can be formed.

基部２は、波型表面、又は波型パッド（図示せず）で作製された、足置き用補助固定部品を有することができる。   The base 2 can have an auxiliary fixing part for a footrest made of a corrugated surface or corrugated pad (not shown).

基部２は、軸９及び／又は軸受部１０によって台枠部１と連結し、かつローラー部１１を介して上に載せられることができる。   The base part 2 can be connected to the frame part 1 by the shaft 9 and / or the bearing part 10 and can be mounted on the roller part 11.

台部４と追加台部５は、複数の軸１２及び／又は軸受部によって基部２と連結し、波型表面、又は波型パッドとして作製された、足置き用補助固定部品を有することができる。   The base part 4 and the additional base part 5 can be connected to the base part 2 by means of a plurality of shafts 12 and / or bearing parts, and can have auxiliary fixing parts for footrest made as corrugated surfaces or corrugated pads. .

運動器具は、ピン１４で基部を係止するための係止部１３を有することができる。   The exercise device may have a locking portion 13 for locking the base portion with the pin 14.

台部４と追加台部５との回転中心部間の距離は、４２０ｍｍで可能で、少なくとも１つの把手部３の高さは、１０００ｍｍで可能である。   The distance between the rotation center parts of the base part 4 and the additional base part 5 can be 420 mm, and the height of at least one grip part 3 can be 1000 mm.

少なくとも１つの把手部３は、高さ調整機構を有することができ、及び／又は様々な寸法の把手部と交換することができる。高さの交換、及び／又調整は、把手部３を保持部材１５の中に入れ、さらにボルト１６で締結することによって達成できる。   The at least one handle part 3 can have a height adjustment mechanism and / or can be replaced with a handle part of various dimensions. The exchange and / or adjustment of the height can be achieved by putting the handle portion 3 in the holding member 15 and fastening with the bolt 16.

動作抵抗負荷装置は、ピン１８を用いて一端を基部２に固定し、台枠部１に設置された円筒支持部２０と相互作用可能なバンドブレーキ１９と連結するバネ１７で作製できる。台枠部１は、脚部２１を有することができる。   The operating resistance load device can be manufactured by a spring 17 that is fixed to one end of the base portion 2 using a pin 18 and is connected to a band brake 19 that can interact with a cylindrical support portion 20 installed in the frame portion 1. The underframe portion 1 can have leg portions 21.

本発明の運動器具を用いて運動するとき、少なくとも１つの把手部３は、必要とされる高さに調整されるか、又は使用者の身体測定データに応じて選択される。前記把手部３は、保持部材１５の中に入れられて、ボルト１６で締結される。基部２は、係止部１３のピン１４で台枠部１に係止できるか、又は軸９、又は軸受部１０を中心にして、ローラー部１１を介して回転できる。   When exercising with the exercise device of the present invention, at least one handle 3 is adjusted to the required height or selected according to the user's body measurement data. The handle portion 3 is put in a holding member 15 and fastened with a bolt 16. The base portion 2 can be locked to the frame portion 1 by the pin 14 of the locking portion 13, or can be rotated via the roller portion 11 around the shaft 9 or the bearing portion 10.

治療用ツイスト方式の運動器具を最初に使用する時、使用者は足載置部で作製され、回転機能を備えて基部２に取り付けられる台部４と追加台部５の上に立つ。   When the therapeutic twist type exercise device is used for the first time, the user stands on the base 4 and the additional base 5 which are made of the footrest and attached to the base 2 with a rotation function.

次に、使用者は、少なくとも１つの把手部３につかまり、時計回り、及び／又は反時計回りに台部４と追加台部５を自転として回転するために、力を加え始める。台部４と追加台部５は、複数の軸１２、又は軸受部を中心に回転機能を備えて基部２に取り付けられているので、使用者の左右の足は、自転として時計回り、又は反時計回りに動き始める。必要ならば、台部４、５の回転方向を変えることができる。基部２が係止部１３を用いて停止される場合には、足を台部４、５上に平行に載せるとき、足の回転は一方向に行うことができる。   Next, the user grasps the at least one handle part 3 and starts to apply force to rotate the base part 4 and the additional base part 5 as rotating in a clockwise and / or counterclockwise direction. Since the base part 4 and the additional base part 5 are attached to the base part 2 with a rotation function around a plurality of shafts 12 or bearing parts, the left and right feet of the user rotate clockwise or counterclockwise as rotation. Starts moving clockwise. If necessary, the rotation direction of the base parts 4 and 5 can be changed. When the base 2 is stopped using the locking portion 13, the foot can be rotated in one direction when the foot is placed on the base portions 4 and 5 in parallel.

必要ならば、動作抵抗負荷を生み出し、及び／又は調整装置を提供する運動器具は、適用可能である。この装置は、例えば特にＴ字形状のフック７を用いて、台枠部１の一端と基部２の他端で固定された１つ以上のバネ６で作製できる。負荷の調整は、バネ６を異なる特性を有するバネへの交換、又は別の調節装置によって達成される。   If necessary, exercise equipment that creates an operating resistance load and / or provides a regulating device is applicable. This device can be made with one or more springs 6 fixed at one end of the base frame 1 and the other end of the base 2, for example using a T-shaped hook 7. The adjustment of the load is achieved by replacing the spring 6 with a spring having a different characteristic or by another adjusting device.

動作抵抗負荷を生み出す装置は、ピン１８を用いて一端を基部２に固定され、バンドブレーキ１９と連結するバネ１７、又はゴム帯で作製できる。バンドブレーキ１９は、台枠部１に設置された円筒支持部２０と相互作用する。台枠部１に対する基部２の回転において動作抵抗負荷は、バンドブレーキ１９と円筒支持部２０との間の摩擦によって生み出される。円筒支持部２０にバンドブレーキ１９を押し付けるバネ１７はまた、磨耗量を補正する。   A device that generates an operating resistance load can be made of a spring 17 or a rubber band which is fixed to the base 2 at one end using a pin 18 and connected to a band brake 19. The band brake 19 interacts with the cylindrical support portion 20 installed on the underframe portion 1. In the rotation of the base portion 2 with respect to the frame portion 1, an operation resistance load is generated by friction between the band brake 19 and the cylindrical support portion 20. The spring 17 that presses the band brake 19 against the cylindrical support 20 also corrects the amount of wear.

使用者が複数の軸１２、又は軸受部を中心に自転として回転する台部４と追加台部５の上に立つ場合、基部２は、軸９を中心に、及びローラー部１１を公転として回転しながら、脚の動作は、時計回り、又は反時計回りに開始位置から自転として交互に実行され、一方の脚をもう一方の脚の後ろに載せることに気付かせる。このような「ツイスト」は、日常生活での使用頻度があまり高くない筋肉を使用し、極めて効果的な肉体治療になる。   When the user stands on the base 4 and the additional base 5 that rotate as a rotation around a plurality of shafts 12 or bearings, the base 2 rotates around the shaft 9 and the roller 11 as a revolution. However, the movement of the legs is alternately executed as rotating from the starting position clockwise or counterclockwise, and it is noticed that one leg is placed behind the other leg. Such a “twist” is a very effective physical treatment using muscles that are not frequently used in daily life.

使用者が、複数の軸１２、又は軸受部を中心に回転する台部４と追加台部５の上に立ち、基部２が、係止部１３のピン１４によって台枠部と固定する場合には、足の動作はツイストしないで実行される。それは、特定の病気後のリハビリテーションの初期段階には重要である。   When a user stands on the base part 4 and the additional base part 5 that rotate around a plurality of shafts 12 or bearing parts, and the base part 2 is fixed to the base frame part by the pins 14 of the locking part 13. The foot movement is performed without twisting. It is important in the early stages of rehabilitation after certain illnesses.

着脱可能な段部８としての足の付属支持部の使用時には、一方の足は、前記段部上に載せ、もう一方の足は、台部４または台部５のうちの１つに載せる。自転としての回転を実行して左右の脚は、一方の脚をもう一方の脚の前、又は後ろに、交互に移動する。   When using the attached support portion of the foot as the detachable step portion 8, one foot is placed on the step portion, and the other foot is placed on one of the base portion 4 or the base portion 5. Performing rotation as rotation, the left and right legs alternately move one leg in front of or behind the other leg.

使用者が足の追加固定部品の上に立つ場合、そして１つの把手部３を握り、時計回り、及び反時計回りに、交互に基部２を回転するために力を加え始める場合には、前記運動器具は、従来どおりのスポーツ設備として活動し、使用者にもまた有用な標準運動に上記運動を実行する可能性を提供する。   If the user stands on the additional fixing part of the foot and starts to apply force to alternately rotate the base 2 in a clockwise and counterclockwise direction by gripping one handle 3 The exercise equipment acts as a conventional sports facility and offers the user the possibility to perform the exercise in a standard exercise that is also useful.

本発明の治療用ツイスト方式の運動器具の全体図を示す。1 shows an overall view of a therapeutic twist type exercise device of the present invention. FIG. 本発明の着脱可能な段部状の足の付属支持部を備えた同種の運動器具を示す。The same kind of exercise equipment provided with the attachment support part of the detachable stepped leg | foot of this invention is shown. 本発明のＤ方向から見た（図１参照）、動作抵抗負荷を生み出すための装置、すなわち初期位置での基部及び台枠部と連結したバネを示す。FIG. 3 shows a device for creating an operating resistance load, as seen from the direction D of the present invention, ie a spring connected to the base and underframe in an initial position. 本発明のＤ方向から見た、基部の回転後の動作抵抗負荷を生み出すための装置を示す。Fig. 3 shows an apparatus for creating an operating resistance load after rotation of the base, as viewed from the D direction of the present invention. 本発明のＤ方向から見た、２つのバネを用いた動作抵抗負荷を生み出すための装置を示す。Fig. 3 shows an apparatus for creating an operating resistance load using two springs as viewed from the D direction of the present invention. 本発明のＤ方向から見た、２つのバネと連結した基部の回転後を示す。FIG. 5 shows the base connected to two springs after rotation as viewed from the direction D of the present invention. 本発明のＤ方向から見た、一端を基部に固定し、台枠部に設置された円筒支持部と相互作用可能なバンドブレーキと連結するバネとして作製した動作抵抗負荷を生み出すための装置を示す。1 shows an apparatus for producing an operating resistance load produced as a spring connected to a band brake capable of interacting with a cylindrical support installed on a base frame, with one end fixed to the base, as viewed from the direction D of the present invention. . 本発明の図７のＪ方向から見たものを示す。The thing seen from the J direction of FIG. 7 of this invention is shown. 本発明のＥ方向から見た（図５参照）、動作抵抗負荷を生み出すための装置のバネの固定部を示す。FIG. 6 shows a spring fixing part of the device for creating an operating resistance load as seen from the E direction of the present invention (see FIG. 5). 本発明のＡ方向から見た（図１参照）台枠部上の基部の配置を説明している。The arrangement | positioning of the base on a frame part seen from the A direction of this invention (refer FIG. 1) is demonstrated. 本発明のＧ−Ｇ断面図（図１参照）の基部上の台部と追加台部の配置を説明している。The arrangement | positioning of the base part on the base of the GG sectional drawing (refer FIG. 1) of this invention and an additional base part is demonstrated. 本発明のＢ方向から見た（図１参照）回転状況における基部係止用の係止部を示す。The locking part for base locking in the rotation condition seen from the B direction of this invention (refer FIG. 1) is shown. 本発明のＢ方向から見た（図１参照）回転しない状況における基部係止用の係止部を示す。The locking part for base locking in the condition which does not rotate seeing from the B direction of this invention (refer FIG. 1) is shown. 本発明の基部と台枠部の連結部のＶ−Ｖ断面図（図６参照）を示す。VV sectional drawing (refer FIG. 6) of the connection part of the base of this invention and a base frame part is shown.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 台枠部
２ 基部
３ 把手部
４ 台部
５ 追加台部
11 ローラー部
12 軸
13 係止部
15 保持部材
16 ボルト


1 stand frame 2 base 3 handle 4 stand 5 additional stand
11 Roller section
12 axes
13 Locking part
15 Holding member
16 volts


Claims (13)

台枠部上に基部、及び前記基部上に提供された台部を備えた治療用運動器具において、
前記治療用運動器具は少なくとも１つの把手部及び追加台部を有し、前記台部及び前記追加台部は足載置部として形成され、
前記台部と、前記追加台部は、回転機能を備えて前記台枠部に取り付けられた前記基部と回転可能に連結されるか、又は回転及び係止機能を備えて前記台枠部に取り付けられた前記基部と回転可能に連結されるか、又は回転及び係止機能を備えて前記台枠部に取り付けられた前記基部と回転可能に連結され動作抵抗負荷を生み出す装置及び／又は動作抵抗負荷の調整装置と連結されるか、のいずれかであって、
前記台部の回転中心部と前記追加台部の回転中心部との間の距離は、２００−６００ｍｍであり、前記把手部のうちの少なくとも１つの高さは、５００−２３００ｍｍである、
ことを特徴とする運動器具。 In a therapeutic exercise apparatus comprising a base on a base frame and a base provided on the base,
The therapeutic exercise apparatus has at least one handle portion and an additional base portion, and the base portion and the additional base portion are formed as a foot placement portion,
The base and the additional base are rotatably connected to the base attached to the base frame with a rotation function, or attached to the base frame with a rotation and locking function. A device and / or an operating resistance load that is rotatably connected to the base portion that is mounted, or that is rotatably connected to the base portion that is attached to the underframe portion with a rotation and locking function to produce an operating resistance load. Connected with the adjusting device of
The distance between the rotation center of the platform and the rotation center of the additional platform is 200-600 mm, and the height of at least one of the grips is 500-2300 mm.
Exercise equipment characterized by that. 前記運動器具は、着脱可能な横木状の座席、及び／又は足置き用追加支持部を有することを特徴とする請求項１に記載の運動器具。   The exercise apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the exercise apparatus has a detachable crosspiece-like seat and / or an additional support for a footrest. 少なくとも１つの前記把手部は、Ｕ字型、Ｔ字型、Ｌ字型、又は円弧型であって、前記基部と平行に柱部に固定されることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の運動器具。   The motion according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the grip portions is U-shaped, T-shaped, L-shaped, or arc-shaped, and is fixed to the column portion in parallel with the base portion. Instruments. 前記台枠部、前記基部、前記台部及び前記追加台部は、円盤形、及び／又は楕円形、及び／又は多角形、及び／又は丸まった角部と湾曲した側部を備えた多角形として形成されることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の運動器具。   The base frame part, the base part, the base part and the additional base part are disk-shaped and / or elliptical and / or polygonal and / or polygonal with rounded corners and curved sides. The exercise device according to claim 1, wherein the exercise device is formed as follows. 前記基部は、例えば波型表面又は波型パッドで作製された足置き用補助部品を有することを特徴とする請求項１に記載の運動器具。   The exercise apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the base portion includes an auxiliary part for footrest made of, for example, a corrugated surface or a corrugated pad. 前記基部は、軸及び／又は軸受部によって前記台枠部と連結することを特徴とする請求項１に記載の運動器具。   The exercise apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the base portion is connected to the frame portion by a shaft and / or a bearing portion. 前記基部は、軸及び／又は軸受部によって前記台枠部と連結し、かつローラー部を介して上に載置されることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の運動器具。   The exercise device according to claim 1, wherein the base portion is connected to the frame portion by a shaft and / or a bearing portion, and is mounted on the roller portion. 前記台部と前記追加台部は、複数の軸及び／又は軸受部によって可動な前記基部と連結することを特徴とする請求項１に記載の運動器具。   The exercise device according to claim 1, wherein the base portion and the additional base portion are connected to the movable base portion by a plurality of shafts and / or bearing portions. 前記台部と前記追加台部は、例えば波型表面又は波型パッドで作製された足置き用補助部品を有することを特徴とする請求項１に記載の運動器具。   The exercise device according to claim 1, wherein the base part and the additional base part include a footrest auxiliary part made of, for example, a corrugated surface or a corrugated pad. 動作抵抗負荷を生み出すための前記装置は、一端を前記基部に、他端を前記台枠部に固定される少なくとも１つのバネ又はゴム帯で作製されるか、又は一端を前記基部に固定し、前記台枠部に設置された円筒支持部と相互作用できるように設置されたバンドブレーキと連結する少なくとも１つのバネで作製されることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の運動器具。   The device for generating an operating resistance load is made of at least one spring or rubber band with one end fixed to the base and the other end fixed to the underframe, or one end fixed to the base. The exercise device according to claim 1, wherein the exercise apparatus is made of at least one spring connected to a band brake installed so as to be able to interact with a cylindrical support unit installed on the frame part. 前記運動器具は、前記基部を係止するための係止部を有することを特徴とする請求項１に記載の運動器具。   The exercise device according to claim 1, wherein the exercise device has a locking portion for locking the base portion. 前記台部と前記追加台部の回転中心部間の距離は、４２０ｍｍであり、及び少なくとも１つの前記把手部の高さは、１０００ｍｍであることを特徴とする請求項１乃至１１に記載の運動器具。   The movement according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the distance between the center of rotation of the base and the additional base is 420 mm, and the height of at least one of the grips is 1000 mm. Instruments. 少なくとも１つの前記把手部は高さ調整機構を提供し、及び／又は様々な寸法の把手部と交換することができることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の運動器具。

The exercise device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the handle portions provides a height adjustment mechanism and / or can be exchanged for a handle portion of various sizes.

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