JP2004223078A - Nursing care lift apparatus - Google Patents

Nursing care lift apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004223078A
JP2004223078A JP2003016490A JP2003016490A JP2004223078A JP 2004223078 A JP2004223078 A JP 2004223078A JP 2003016490 A JP2003016490 A JP 2003016490A JP 2003016490 A JP2003016490 A JP 2003016490A JP 2004223078 A JP2004223078 A JP 2004223078A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
column
care
carriage
wheelchair
lift apparatus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003016490A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takayuki Suyama
孝之 須山
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Sanwa Denshi Co Ltd
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Sanwa Denshi Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Sanwa Denshi Co Ltd filed Critical Sanwa Denshi Co Ltd
Priority to JP2003016490A priority Critical patent/JP2004223078A/en
Publication of JP2004223078A publication Critical patent/JP2004223078A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a nursing care lift apparatus allowing a person to be cared to change position without moving the lift apparatus itself and facilitating the handling of the lift apparatus to safely move the person to be cared. <P>SOLUTION: On a carriage 2 capable of moving on casters 7 on a bottom frame 6 having an opening and in a shape that enables it to be positioned at three sides of a nursing care chair including a wheel chair and a toilet, a support 3 with a lifting means which lifts a column body 12 expanding a supporting body 15 is vertically and rotatably mounted. A rotation board 4 is rotatably mounted under an arm at the support 3. A net sheet 17 for holding the person to be cared, can be hanged and settled on the rotation board. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は介護用リフト装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来から、ベッドで寝たきりとなっている被介護者を車椅子に乗せたり、その被介護者を車椅子から洋便器に腰掛け直させるなどの場合、また逆に車椅子からベッド上に移すような場合は、介護者に多くの労力を強いるものとなっており、介護者側にも体力、腕力が必要となっている。このような点から被介護者の移動に際して機械力が導入されるようになってきており、例えば移動可能とした台車に、側方に張り出した固定アームを上下させる支柱を設けたリフト装置や支柱に旋回可能な作業アームを備えるリフト装置が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1、特許文献2参照)。そしてこのようなリフト装置を用いて、被介護者を腰掛け姿勢にしてベッドから車椅子などへ、またその車椅子からベッドへと移動させるようにすることが行われ、機械力によって労力軽減が図られるようになってきた。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開2002−143240号(段落番号0012、図1)
【特許文献2】
特開平6−014965号公報(段落番号0027、図19、図20、図21)
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上記リフト装置にあっては吊り上げた被介護者の位置を、ベッド上から車椅子上へと、或いは車椅子上からベッド上へと変えるには、被介護者とリフト装置とをともに平行移動をさせており、被介護者を支持したままの移動であることから、重量物を扱う操作となって装置の取回しが簡単には行なえず、被介護者の吊り位置も大きく振れて、被介護者に不安を感じさせる可能性があった。
そこで本発明は上記事情に鑑み、リフト装置自体を移動させずに、被介護者の位置を移すことができるようにすることを課題とし、リフト装置の取回しを簡単にして被介護者を安全に移動させることを目的とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は上記課題を考慮してなされたもので、台車前部から台車中央部に亘る領域に開放部を有して車椅子や洋便器などの被介護者着座使用用具の三方に亘って配置できる形状の底枠にキャスターが取り付けられて移動可能にした台車と、上端から支承体を張り出させた柱体を昇降させる昇降手段を有し、前記台車に回転部を介して回転可能に立設された支柱と、前記支柱における支承体の下面側に回転可能にして取り付けられ、被介護者を乗せるシートネットの吊りベルトが掛け止めできる回転板とからなることを特徴とする介護用リフト装置を提供して、上記課題を解消するものである。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
つぎに本発明を図1から図4に示す実施の形態に基づいて詳細に説明する。
図中1は介護用リフト装置で、該介護用リフト装置1は、台車2とこの台車2に立設されている支柱3とこの支柱3に支持されている回転板4とからなるものである。
本介護用リフト装置1における前記台車2は、図2に示されているように台車前部2aから台車中央2bに亘る領域に開放部5を有して平面視形状が略コ字状となる底枠6と、この底枠6の下面に取り付けられたキャスター7とを備えてなるものであり、キャスター7は台車前部2aの両端および台車後部2cの両端それぞれに配置されている。この四つのキャスター7は自在輪や固定輪のいずれでもよく、固定輪の場合は車輪の向きを台車2の前後方向に揃えるようにすればよい。また、必要時に車輪の回転を止めるストッパーを備えているものが良好である。
【0007】
また、上記台車2にあっては、底枠6の台車後部2cとなる部分に台車2の幅方向に出し入れ可能にした補助ステー8が設けられており、本介護用リフト装置1の使用時にこの補助ステー8それぞれを引き出し、先端にあるねじ脚9を床に接して装置全体の姿勢を安定させることができるようにしている。
【0008】
上記支柱3は、台車2における台車後部2cの中央に位置していて、図示されているように、図示しない動力源を有した回転駆動機構が組み入れられている回転部10を介して回転可能に立設され、支柱中心を装置高さ方向に沿った回転軸中心として、例えば360度の範囲でこの回転部10から回転可能に設けられている。台車2上で起立状態となっている支柱3の回転は、前記動力源からの回転駆動機構による制御された動作に限定されず、必要に応じて回転駆動機構の駆動伝達を切って介護者の手操作によってもこの支柱3が回転できるように設けられている。
【0009】
また、支柱3は対のガイド11それぞれに柱体12を上下移動可能に配するとともに、前記ガイド11の基端側の昇降機駆動ボックス13内に配した図示しない駆動源から動力を受けて伸縮する昇降手段14が前記柱体12に連結されていて、昇降手段14の動作により柱体12が昇降するように設けられている。
さらに、柱体12それぞれの上端には、柱体12の高さ方向に対して側方であって同方向に張り出るようにして枠状や板状にした支承体15が取り付けられており、支承体15が回転駆動手段16を介して上記回転板4を回転可能に支持している。
【0010】
回転板4は上記回転駆動手段16の動作によって回転動作や停止維持などが制御されるものである。そして、この回転板4は図示されているように、腰掛け姿勢の被介護者を受けるシートネット17の三本の吊りベルト18を掛け止めるフック19が側面三ヶ所に取り付けられていて、図示の例の回転板4は方形であり、対向二面の同方向端部にフック19を配するとともに、残り二面において前記対向二面のフック19が位置する側とは反対側の面の中央にフック19が配されている。なお、フック19の個数や位置は特に限定されるものではなく、シートネット17の形状や吊りベルト18の位置、本数に応じて設定されるものである。
回転板4の動作は上述したように上記回転駆動手段16の動作によって制御され、この回転板4の回転や停止によってシートネット17に腰掛け姿勢で吊支している被介護者の向きを変えることができる。なお、本発明において、回転板4の動作は回転駆動手段16の動作に制御されるものに限定されず、必要に応じて回転駆動手段16での駆動伝達を切り、被介護者の向きを介護者の手作業で変えるようにすることも可能である。
【0011】
本介護用リフト装置1では、台車2の高さ寸法が病棟用ベッドの下に入れることのできるように十分に低く設定されていて、台車2の台座前部2aからベッド下に差し入れるとともに、回転板4をベッド上に位置させる。そののち、被介護者の下に敷いたシートネット17の吊りベルト18を、腰掛け姿勢となるように支柱3の高さ調整しながらフック19にかけたのち、被介護者を回転板4の上昇により吊り上げるようにする。そして、本介護用リフト装置1の背部に配した車椅子の上方位置となるまで支柱3を回転させる。このとき車椅子の向きなどの条件に応じて回転板4を回転させる。支柱3と回転板4との回転動作は同期させたり、或いは別個に行なうようにすることが可能であり、さらにはそれぞれを手動操作にて行なうようにしてもよい。また、本実施の例では支柱3を伸縮させる昇降手段14も手動にて操作することが可能なものである。車椅子の上方に位置させた後には支柱3を縮めて被介護者を腰掛けさせ、シートネット17を取り外すようにすればよい。
【0012】
また、上述したように台車2にあっては、台車前部2aから続く開放部5があるため、被介護者が腰掛けている車椅子や洋便器などの被介護者着座使用用具の三方に亘って配置できる。よって、被介護者着座使用用具が開放部5に入るように本介護用リフト装置1を配置し、その被介護者着座使用用具に腰掛けている被介護者の下に上記シートネット17を敷けば、上記ベッドからの移動と同様に被介護者を洋便器から車椅子に移したり、車椅子から洋便器に移したりすることができる。この場合、支柱回転によるシートネット17の旋回範囲に被介護者着座使用用具を位置させることが望ましい。上記補助ステー8は必要に応じて引き出すようにする。
さらに上記実施の例において台車2を略コ字状としたがこの例に限定されるものではなく、例えば図4に示すように略C字状とすることも可能なものである。
【0013】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように本発明の介護用リフト装置は、台車前部から台車中央部に亘る領域に開放部を有して車椅子や洋便器などの被介護者着座使用用具の三方に亘って配置できる形状の底枠にキャスターが取り付けられて移動可能にした台車と、上端から支承体を張り出させた柱体を昇降させる昇降手段を有し、前記台車に回転部を介して回転可能に立設された支柱と、前記支柱における支承体の下面側に回転可能にして取り付けられ、被介護者を乗せるシートネットの吊りベルトが掛け止めできる回転板とからなることを特徴とするものであり、支柱および被介護者を吊支する回転板がそれぞれ回転可能であることから、被介護者をベッド上から車椅子に移したり、車椅子からベッド上に移したりする際にも、支柱の旋回操作で移動が行なえ、被介護者を吊支した状態のまま装置全体を移動させる必要がなくなり、装置自体の操作が頗る簡単になって被介護者にも不安を感じさせることがないなど、実用性に優れた効果を奏するものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係る介護用リフト装置の一例を台車前部側から見た状態を示す説明図である。
【図2】一例を台車幅方向に沿った方向から見た状態を示す説明図である。
【図3】台車を示す説明図である。
【図4】台車の他の例を示す説明図である。
【符号の説明】
1…介護用リフト装置
2…台車
3…支柱
4…回転板
5…開放部
6…底枠
10…回転部
11…ガイド
12…柱体
14…昇降手段
15…支承体
16…回転駆動手段
17…シートネット
18…吊りベルト
19…フック
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a lift device for nursing care.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, when the cared person who is bedridden in a bed is put on a wheelchair, or when the cared person is re-seat from a wheelchair to a toilet bowl, or conversely, when moving from a wheelchair to a bed, A lot of labor is required for the caregiver, and the caregiver also needs physical strength and strength. From such a point, a mechanical force is being introduced when the care receiver is moved. For example, a lift device or a support provided with a support for moving a fixed arm protruding laterally on a movable dolly is provided. There has been proposed a lift device having a work arm capable of turning (for example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2). Using such a lift device, the care receiver is moved from a bed to a wheelchair or the like and from the wheelchair to the bed in a sitting position, and labor is reduced by mechanical force. It has become.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-2002-143240 (paragraph number 0012, FIG. 1)
[Patent Document 2]
JP-A-6-014965 (paragraph number 0027, FIG. 19, FIG. 20, FIG. 21)
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in order to change the position of the lifted care receiver from the bed to the wheelchair or from the wheelchair to the bed in the lift device, the care receiver and the lift device must be moved in parallel. Since the movement is performed while supporting the cared person, it is an operation that handles heavy objects, making it difficult to operate the device, and the cared person's hanging position swings greatly, It could cause caregivers to feel anxious.
In view of the above circumstances, it is an object of the present invention to make it possible to shift the position of the care receiver without moving the lift device itself, thereby simplifying the operation of the lift device and The purpose is to move safely.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention has been made in consideration of the above problems, and has an open portion in an area extending from a front part of a trolley to a center part of the trolley, and can be arranged on three sides of a care receiver sitting use tool such as a wheelchair or a toilet. It has a carriage on which casters are attached to the bottom frame of the shape and which can be moved, and a lifting means for lifting and lowering a pillar having a support body projecting from the upper end, and is rotatably erected on the carriage via a rotating part. And a rotating plate that is rotatably attached to the lower surface side of the support body of the support and that can be hung by a suspension belt of a seat net on which the care receiver is placed. The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems.
[0006]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Next, the present invention will be described in detail based on the embodiment shown in FIGS.
In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a nursing lift device, which comprises a cart 2, a column 3 standing upright on the cart 2, and a rotating plate 4 supported by the column 3. .
As shown in FIG. 2, the cart 2 in the present nursing care lift device 1 has an open portion 5 in an area extending from the cart front part 2 a to the cart center 2 b and has a substantially U-shape in plan view. The vehicle comprises a bottom frame 6 and casters 7 attached to the lower surface of the bottom frame 6. The casters 7 are arranged at both ends of the bogie front 2a and both ends of the bogie rear 2c. The four casters 7 may be either a free wheel or a fixed wheel. In the case of a fixed wheel, the wheels may be aligned in the front-rear direction of the bogie 2. Further, it is preferable to provide a stopper for stopping the rotation of the wheel when necessary.
[0007]
Further, in the carriage 2, an auxiliary stay 8 is provided at a portion of the bottom frame 6 which is to be the carriage rear portion 2c so as to be able to be taken in and out in the width direction of the carriage 2. Each of the auxiliary stays 8 is pulled out, and the screw legs 9 at the tips are brought into contact with the floor so that the posture of the entire apparatus can be stabilized.
[0008]
The column 3 is located at the center of the bogie rear portion 2c of the bogie 2 and is rotatable via a rotary unit 10 in which a rotary drive mechanism having a power source (not shown) is incorporated as shown. It is provided so as to be rotatable from the rotating part 10 within a range of, for example, 360 degrees with the center of the column as a center of a rotation axis along the apparatus height direction. The rotation of the column 3 in the standing state on the carriage 2 is not limited to the operation controlled by the rotation drive mechanism from the power source. The column 3 is provided so that it can be rotated by manual operation.
[0009]
Further, the column 3 has a pair of guides 11 each having a column 12 movably arranged vertically, and expands and contracts by receiving power from a drive source (not shown) disposed in an elevator drive box 13 on the base end side of the guide 11. An elevating means 14 is connected to the column 12, and is provided so that the column 12 is raised and lowered by the operation of the elevating means 14.
Further, a frame-shaped or plate-shaped support body 15 is attached to the upper end of each of the pillars 12 so as to protrude in the same direction as the side with respect to the height direction of the pillars 12, A support body 15 rotatably supports the rotating plate 4 via a rotation driving means 16.
[0010]
The rotation of the rotating plate 4 is controlled by the operation of the rotation driving means 16, and the rotation of the rotating plate 4 is maintained. As shown in the figure, hooks 19 for holding three suspension belts 18 of a seat net 17 for receiving the care receiver in a sitting posture are attached to three side surfaces of the rotating plate 4 as shown in the figure. Of the rotating plate 4 is rectangular, and a hook 19 is disposed at the same direction end of the two opposing surfaces, and a hook is provided at the center of the surface of the other two surfaces opposite to the side where the hook 19 is located. 19 are arranged. The number and position of the hooks 19 are not particularly limited, and are set according to the shape of the sheet net 17, the position and the number of the suspension belts 18.
The operation of the rotating plate 4 is controlled by the operation of the rotation driving means 16 as described above, and the direction of the cared person suspended and supported on the seat net 17 in a sitting posture by the rotation or stop of the rotating plate 4 is changed. Can be. In the present invention, the operation of the rotating plate 4 is not limited to the operation controlled by the operation of the rotation driving means 16. It is also possible to change it manually.
[0011]
In the present nursing care lift device 1, the height of the cart 2 is set sufficiently low so that it can be inserted under the ward bed, and the cart 2 is inserted under the bed from the pedestal front portion 2a of the cart 2, The rotating plate 4 is positioned on the bed. After that, the hanging belt 18 of the sheet net 17 laid under the care receiver is hooked on the hook 19 while adjusting the height of the column 3 so as to be in a sitting position. Try to lift it. Then, the column 3 is rotated until the wheelchair provided at the back of the nursing care lift device 1 is positioned above the wheelchair. At this time, the rotating plate 4 is rotated according to conditions such as the direction of the wheelchair. The rotation of the column 3 and the rotating plate 4 can be synchronized or performed separately, or each can be performed manually. In the present embodiment, the elevating means 14 for extending and retracting the column 3 can also be manually operated. After being positioned above the wheelchair, the support 3 may be contracted so that the care receiver can be seated, and the seat net 17 may be removed.
[0012]
In addition, as described above, the carriage 2 has the open portion 5 that continues from the carriage front part 2a, so that the care recipient's seating use tool, such as a wheelchair or a toilet, on which the care recipient is seated, extends over three directions. Can be placed. Therefore, the lift device 1 for nursing care is arranged so that the care receiver sitting use tool enters the opening 5, and the seat net 17 is laid under the care receiver sitting on the care receiver seat use tool. In the same manner as the transfer from the bed, the care receiver can be transferred from the toilet to the wheelchair or from the wheelchair to the toilet. In this case, it is desirable to position the care receiver's seating use tool in the turning range of the seat net 17 due to the rotation of the support column. The auxiliary stay 8 is pulled out as needed.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the cart 2 has a substantially U-shape. However, the present invention is not limited to this example. For example, as shown in FIG.
[0013]
【The invention's effect】
As explained above, the nursing care lift device of the present invention has an open portion in an area extending from the front of the trolley to the center of the trolley, and can be disposed on three sides of the care-receiver's seating use tool such as a wheelchair or a toilet. It has a carriage on which casters are attached to the bottom frame of the shape and which can be moved, and a lifting means for lifting and lowering a pillar having a support body projecting from the upper end, and is rotatably erected on the carriage via a rotating part. And a rotatable plate that is rotatably attached to the lower surface of the support body of the support and that can be hung by a suspension belt of a seat net on which the care recipient is placed. Since the rotating plate that suspends and supports the cared person is rotatable, when the cared person is moved from the bed to the wheelchair or from the wheelchair to the bed, the movement can be performed by turning the strut. Do There is no need to move the entire device with the care receiver suspended, and the operation of the device itself becomes extremely simple, and the care recipient does not feel uneasy. To play.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a state of an example of a care lift device according to the present invention as viewed from the front of a bogie.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which an example is viewed from a direction along a bogie width direction.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a truck.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing another example of a truck.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Care lift device 2 ... Carriage 3 ... Strut 4 ... Rotating plate 5 ... Opening part 6 ... Bottom frame 10 ... Rotating part 11 ... Guide 12 ... Column 14 ... Elevating means 15 ... Support body 16 ... Rotation driving means 17 ... Seat net 18 ... Hanging belt 19 ... Hook

Claims (1)

台車前部から台車中央部に亘る領域に開放部を有して車椅子や洋便器などの被介護者着座使用用具の三方に亘って配置できる形状の底枠にキャスターが取り付けられて移動可能にした台車と、
上端から支承体を張り出させた柱体を昇降させる昇降手段を有し、前記台車に回転部を介して回転可能に立設された支柱と、
前記支柱における支承体の下面側に回転可能にして取り付けられ、被介護者を乗せるシートネットの吊りベルトが掛け止めできる回転板とからなることを特徴とする介護用リフト装置。
A caster is attached to a bottom frame of a shape that can be disposed on three sides of a care-receiver's seating use tool such as a wheelchair or a toilet having an open portion in an area extending from a front part of the carriage to a center part of the carriage so as to be movable. A trolley,
A column having lifting means for raising and lowering a column having a support body projecting from the upper end, the column being rotatably provided on the bogie via a rotating portion,
A lift device for nursing care, comprising a rotatable plate rotatably mounted on a lower surface side of a support body of the support post and capable of hanging a suspension belt of a seat net on which a care recipient is placed.
JP2003016490A 2003-01-24 2003-01-24 Nursing care lift apparatus Pending JP2004223078A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013165043A1 (en) * 2012-04-30 2013-11-07 주식회사 카스피 Movable patient lifting apparatus
KR20160072098A (en) * 2013-10-18 2016-06-22 맛스루 가부시키가이샤 Robot
KR101800553B1 (en) 2016-10-04 2017-11-24 엘케이솔루션(주) electric power wheelchair for the old and the infirm

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013165043A1 (en) * 2012-04-30 2013-11-07 주식회사 카스피 Movable patient lifting apparatus
KR101345273B1 (en) * 2012-04-30 2013-12-26 노태진 Movable patient lifting apparatus
KR20160072098A (en) * 2013-10-18 2016-06-22 맛스루 가부시키가이샤 Robot
KR102197894B1 (en) 2013-10-18 2021-01-04 맛스루 가부시키가이샤 Robot
KR101800553B1 (en) 2016-10-04 2017-11-24 엘케이솔루션(주) electric power wheelchair for the old and the infirm

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