JP2000140023A - Buttocks holding type suspender - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a suspender which can be easily fitted even under a sitting or lying state, and by which a user can be comfortably hoisted under a sitting posture. SOLUTION: This suspender is constituted of a back belt 1, a hip belt 2, a buttocks belt 3 and a knee belt 4, which are each equipped with engaging sections on both ends, and the engaging sections 21a and 21b in at least the hip belt 2, are formed into a ring-shape, and the right and left end portions of the buttocks belt 3 are respectively passed through the right and left engaging sections 21a and 21b of the hip belt 2, and are used as a buttocks holding type suspender.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a buttocks-holding type hanger used for lifting and moving a physically handicapped person who needs nursing care for various reasons such as illness, injury and old age. About.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Belt-type and sheet-type lifting devices have been proposed as lifting devices for lifting people for rescue of life and care. For example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 6-233797, in the drawing, three belt-type suspenders with suspension rings attached to both ends for assisting lift of a disabled person are provided at three places below the knee, under the arm, and under the neck, respectively. It is disclosed how it is used. Further, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-47476 discloses a state in which a sheet-type hanger for wrapping and holding a patient is used for a lift device of an elevating bed in the drawing.

In recent years, as shown in FIG.
There are also chair-shaped hanging members formed of resin or metal plate.

[0004]

However, in the belt-type suspending device, since it is mainly lifted under the knee and under the arm, the body is bent like a shrimp as shown in FIG. As a result of lowering the buttocks, there is a drawback that a considerably long lifting stroke is required to lift the buttocks to a desired height. In addition, there is a drawback that the knee strongly presses the chest during lifting, and a person with weak arm may fall off, which is also a problem in terms of safety.

[0005] Similarly, the above-mentioned sheet-type hanging device has a disadvantage that a long lifting stroke is required and the chest is strongly compressed. Further, with the hanging device of the type shown in FIG. 12 in which a hanging string is inserted between the groins, a woman wearing a skirt or a yukata has a psychological resistance.

[0006] The chair-type hanging device is convenient for a person who can sit on the hanging device by himself / herself. However, a person who is sitting in a wheelchair or sleeping on a bed due to his physical disability. In the case of, it was difficult to sit on the hanger with assistance.

However, the present invention considers a buttocks-holding type hanger which can be easily worn even in a sitting or sleeping state, and which can easily lift a care receiver while maintaining a posture as if sitting comfortably. I made it.

[0008]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION As a result of the study, it has been developed that each of the belts comprises a back belt, a waist belt, a butt belt and a lap belt provided with a hook at both ends, and at least a hook at the waist belt. Is formed in a ring,
A buttocks holding type suspender used by inserting left and right ends of the hip belt into left and right hooks of the waist belt, respectively.

[0009] By constructing the hanger with only four belts in this way, even if the user is sitting in a wheelchair or bedridden, for example, the user only needs to sequentially insert each belt below the knee or the like. The mounting of the entire hanging tool is completed. Then
When the hooks at the ends of the back belt, hip belt and lap belt are hooked on the lift side hooks and lifted, the waist belt with the ends of the hip belt passed through the left and right hooks It tightens while being drawn to the belt side. In this way, the back belt holds the armpits from the back, the waist belt holds the waist, the hip belt holds the buttocks, and the lap belt holds the knees, so the heaviest waist and buttocks when lifting are the waist belt and buttocks. It will be stably held by the two belts.

Here, in the buttocks holding type suspending device according to the present invention, it is sufficient that at least the hook portion of the waist belt is annular.
If the hooks of all four belts are formed in an annular shape, it is possible to form a hanger using four identical belts, and it becomes unnecessary to distinguish between a back belt, a waist belt, a hip belt and a knee belt. .

The length of each belt may be changed depending on the posture at the time of lifting and the position and shape of the lift side hook for hooking the hook of each belt. For example,
To lift with your knees and hips bent slightly while sitting comfortably,
Since it is good to make the back belt and the butt belt longer and the waist belt and the lap belt shorter, the hanger is formed from two types of long and short belts. In addition, all four belts may be formed with different lengths.

In the buttocks holding type hanging device according to the second invention, as in the first invention, each of the buttocks holding type hanging devices has a back belt, a waist belt, a buttocks belt provided with hooks at both ends. It is constituted by a lap belt, and the left and right hooking portions of the waist belt are connected to the left and right connecting portions provided near the left and right end portions from the center of the hip belt, respectively. That is, the first
In the invention of the present invention, the vicinity of the left and right ends of the hip belt can freely move in the left and right hooking portions of the waist belt, but in the second invention, this is fixed. In order to be able to adjust the connecting position between the hook portion of the waist belt and the buttocks belt to some extent according to the physique and posture of the cared person being lifted, the left and right connecting portions of the buttocks belt may be provided at a plurality of locations.

In the third aspect of the present invention, in the buttocks-holding type hanger comprising the four belts, the back belt and the waist belt, and the buttocks and the lap belt are connected at predetermined intervals. In this way, by connecting the belts at predetermined intervals of two belts, and constituting the hanging member from a total of two members,
For a person who can move the body without any inconvenience to a certain extent, it is possible to attach the suspending device more easily, and it is possible to prevent the displacement at the time of attaching, and to achieve an effect of enabling a stable lifting. For the connection between the belts, one or two or more belt materials similar to the back belt or the like may be used, or a wide sheet material made of a square fabric or the like may be used. Further, a belt material and a sheet material may be appropriately used in combination.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, both ends of the back belt according to the first to third aspects are connected to both ends of a lap belt, and both belts are formed into a single loop-shaped suspension belt. It was constituted so that it could be formed. The concatenation mentioned here is
This includes not only the detachable type using metal fittings but also the permanent connection by sewing or the like. Therefore, in addition to (1) connecting both ends of the back belt to both ends of the lap belt via detachable metal fittings to form a loop, (2) ensuring that one end of the back belt and one end of the lap belt are continuous. The two belts are formed integrally or permanently connected, while the other ends are formed so as to be connectable via detachable metal fittings, and when connected with metal fittings, both belts form a single loop. You may do so.
(3) From the beginning, both ends of the back belt may be sewn and connected to both ends of the lap belt to form a loop.

As described in the above (1) to (3), both ends of the back belt are connected to both ends of the lap belt so as to form a single loop-shaped hanging belt. The first invention or the second invention, wherein a hook for hooking the tool is provided at both ends of a lift hanger portion formed in a straight rod shape or a mountain shape.
In the hanging device according to the invention, the left end hook of the back belt and the left end hook of the lap belt are hooked to the left hook, and the right edge hook of the back belt and the right end hook of the lap belt are hooked to the right hook, respectively. It is necessary to stop and lift the cared person.
In the hanging device according to the invention, the cared person is lifted by hooking the hooks at both ends of the lift hanger at the substantially right and left central portions of the loop-shaped hanging belt.

Therefore, it is possible to change the backrest angle of the cared person by sliding the loop-shaped hanging belt back and forth on the hook. For example, if the belt hung on the left and right end hooks of the lift hanger part is slid from the hook in the left-right balance with respect to the head direction of the care receiver, the head of the care receiver lowers, so A suitable supine posture for hanging or bathing in a low-height car, or on the contrary, if the user slides from the hook in the direction of the cared person's leg, the back is stretched almost vertically and the user is sitting down It is close to.

[0017]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a waist-holding type suspender according to the present invention. Figure 1 shows the first
It is a perspective view which shows an example of the buttocks holding | maintenance type hanger concerning this invention. As shown in this figure, the buttocks-holding type suspender according to the first invention is composed of a total of four belts, a back belt 1, a waist belt 2, a hip belt 3, and a lap belt 4, and each belt Using a wide woven cloth, each of the hooks 11a, 11b, 21a, 21b,
31a, 31b, 41a, 41b are formed.

Each belt may be formed of a material such as woven cloth, leather, rope or the like, as long as the material can sufficiently withstand the load for lifting the cared person. The hooks 11a to 41b at both ends of each belt may be integrally formed as shown in this embodiment, or may be formed by attaching a separately formed metal fitting to the belt end.

As shown in FIG. 1, both ends 31a and 31b of the hip belt 3 are used by being inserted into the left and right hooks 21a and 21b of the waist belt 2, respectively. , 21b
Must be formed in an annular shape. However, the hooks 11a, 11b, 31a, 31b, 41 of the other three belts except the waist belt 2
Since a and 41b may be formed so as to conform to the shape of the lift side hook, they may be formed in a hook shape or the like, for example.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the care receiver is lifted by the lift L using the waist holding type suspender according to the first invention. In this example, a rod-shaped lift hanger L2 mounted rotatably in the horizontal direction at the tip of a suspension arm L1 using a lift L movably formed with casters on the bottom surface of a substantially T-shaped leg. Hooks 11a, 11b, 31a, 31b, and 31 on the other three belts except the waist belt 2 of the waist holding type suspender according to the first invention, with respect to the hooks L3 and L4 provided at the left and right ends. 41a and 41b are hooked.

As described above, the waist and buttocks of the lifted care receiver are held by the waist belt 2 and the hip belt 3, respectively, and the armpits and below the knees are held by the back belt 1 and the knee belt 4, respectively. Thus, the care receiver can be stably lifted while sitting comfortably. Further, the subtle arrangement, deviation, and flexibility of the four belt positions enable the care receiver to be raised or laid down within a certain range.

FIG. 3 is a right side view showing a state in which the care receiver is lifted using the buttocks holding type suspender according to the second invention. As shown in this figure, the hanger according to the second invention also has a back belt 1 like the hanger according to the first invention.
It is composed of a total of four belts, a waist belt 2, a hip belt 3, and a knee belt 4. In the hanging device according to the second invention, a right connecting portion 32b is provided near the right end from the center of the hip belt 3. The difference is that the right hook 21b of the waist belt 2 is connected to the connecting portion 32a for use. Although not shown, also on the left side surface, a left connecting portion is provided near the left end from the center of the hip belt 3, and the left hooking portion 21a of the waist belt 2 is connected to this connecting portion. In this example, a metal joint hook is used as the right hook 21b of the waist belt 2.

In the example shown in FIG. 3, only one right connecting portion 32b of the hip belt 3 is provided. However, the right connecting portion 32b is preferably used for a cared person having a different physique or the like.
The connection portion may be provided at a plurality of locations, and may be appropriately selected and used depending on the body shape or the like. Further, the portion of the waist belt 2 attached to the metal joint hook used as the hook 21b may be formed so as to be adjustable so that the entire length of the waist belt 2 can be adjusted.

In the waist holding type suspender according to the third invention, the back belt 1 and the waist belt 2 and the butt belt 3 and the lap belt 4 are connected and used at predetermined intervals. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example in which the belts are connected by a sheet material in the buttocks-holding type hanging device according to the first invention, and a back seat 5 and a hip belt 3 are provided between the back belt 1 and the waist belt 2. And the lap belt 4 are connected to each other by a seat 6. The connection interval, that is, the length of the back seat 5 or the seat 6 in the vertical direction may be determined according to the physique or the like of the care receiver to be lifted. Further, as the sheet material, a mesh sheet or the like may be used in addition to a woven or nonwoven fabric.

For example, in the example of the hanger used on the back side shown in FIG. 5, both ends of the back belt 1 made of a woven cloth having a width of 4 cm and a length of 114 cm are folded back by 21 cm each to form an annular left and right hooking portion 11a. , 11b are formed by sewing, and the width is 4cm and the length is 74cm.
The both ends of the waist belt 2 made of a woven cloth are folded back by 11 cm each to form annular left and right hooking portions 21a and 21b by sewing. The back belt 1 and the waist belt 2 are sewn and connected while being wound up and down by a back sheet 5 using a fabric having a width of 40 cm and a length of 50 cm, respectively, between the back belt 1 and the waist belt 2.

On the other hand, the hanging tool used on the seat side is, for example, as shown in FIG.
Approximately 4cm in width, similar to the hanger used on the back side shown in
The both ends of a 150 cm long woven fabric are folded back and sewn by 30 cm each to form a butt belt 3. The both ends of a 4 cm wide and 74 cm long woven fabric are folded back and sewn by 11 cm each to form a knee belt. Is sewn and connected by a seat 6 using a cloth of 40 cm in width and 30 cm in height while rolling the lap belt 4 upward and the lap belt 3 below. The pair of hanging parts on the back side and the seat side thus completed are used in combination as shown in FIG.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an example in which the belts are connected to each other with a belt material in the buttocks holding type suspender according to the second invention, and a back connecting belt 7a is provided between the back belt 1 and the waist belt 2. , 7b, seat link belt 8 between hip belt 3 and knee belt 4
a and 8b. In this example,
The interval at which each belt is connected, that is, the back connection belts 7a, 7
The length of b or the seat connection belts 8a, 8b may be determined according to the physique or the like of the care receiver to be lifted. Further, instead of using two belt members as in this example, only one or both may be connected by one belt member, or may be connected by three or more belt members. Good.

Further, the connection between the back belt 1 and the waist belt 2 or the connection between the buttocks belt 3 and the lap belt 4 can be made by combining the above-mentioned sheet materials and belt materials, or by combining them.
It is also possible to use a plate-like material that has been subjected to a curved surface processing that conforms to the body curve to some extent. Furthermore, a sheet material or a belt material and a plate material may be used in combination. For example, if it is necessary to lift the patient in a state of lying on his / her back rather than in a sitting position, as in the case of bathing care for the physically handicapped, inserting a plate-shaped material between the back suspension and The neck or head of the caregiver can also be reliably supported by the plate-like material, and the bather can be stably bathed.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an example of a buttocks holding type suspender according to the fourth invention. In the example shown in this figure, a connecting fitting in which both ends of the back belt 1 in the hanging device according to the first invention shown in FIG.
The whole is formed as a loop-shaped hanging belt 9 by being connected via 10a and 10b. As described above, the suspension belt 9
Is not limited to the completely detachable type shown in FIG.
10a side may be sewn and connected to form only the connection fitting 10b side in a detachable manner, or each end of the back belt 1 and the lap belt 4 may be sewn or the like without using the connection fittings 10a and 10b. You may connect and form. In short, it is only necessary that both ends of the back belt 1 be connected to both ends of the lap belt 4 so as to be formed in a loop shape. However, in consideration of the ease of wearing on the care receiver who is lying on the bed, the suspension belt 9 is connected to the back belt 1 and the lap belt 4 via the connection fittings 10a and 10b shown in FIG. Is most desirable.

Regardless of how the suspension belt 9 is formed, when the care receiver is lifted by the lift, the left and right substantially central portions 91 and 92 of the suspension belt 9 are longer than the back belt 1 in the example of FIG. The hooks 31a and 31b near both ends of the lap belt 4 and both ends of the hip belt 3 are hooked to the hooks of the lift hanger.

FIG. 8 is a right side view showing a state in which the care receiver is lifted up using the buttocks holding type suspender according to the fourth invention. In this example, instead of the back belt and the lap belt in the hanging device according to the second invention shown in FIG. 3, a hanging device using a hanging belt 9 shown in FIG. 7 formed in a loop shape is used. The right and left substantially central portions 91 and 92 in FIG. 9 are hooked to hooks L4 provided at both ends of the lift hanger. In FIG. 8, the breast of the cared person being lifted is located near the hook L4, and the cared person is in a state where the back is stretched almost vertically and is seated. If the hanging belt 9 located on the side is slid from the hook L4 to the head direction of the care receiver in a balanced manner to the left and right, the lifted care receiver moves backward to the state shown in FIG. As if it were a reclining seat, the angle can be adjusted within the range indicated by the arrow in the figure.

Therefore, if this reclining function is applied, the care receiver can be gradually awakened or gradually laid down even when moving between different postures, for example, from a bed to a wheelchair or from a wheelchair to a bed. And smooth movement is possible. At this time, if a long plate-like material reaching the head of the cared person is inserted between the back of the cared person and the hanger, the cared person can be cared even if the car is considerably backward. It can support the person's head, etc., and does not put an extra burden.

[0033]

The buttocks-holding type hanger according to the present invention, particularly the hanger according to the first or second aspect, is constituted by only four belts.
It can be provided at low cost. In addition, since the position at which each belt hits the body can be appropriately adjusted according to the physique, it is possible to flexibly cope with a difference in the physique of the care receiver.

Furthermore, it can be easily worn in a sitting or sleeping state, and in addition to the armpits and knees supported by the conventional belt-type hanger, the waist and buttocks are held by two belts. Therefore, ideal load distribution is achieved, and it is possible to safely lift the vehicle in a comfortable sitting position.

Since the cared person is lifted while being supported at at least four places, the cared person can be raised or laid to some extent by shifting the position where each belt is worn on the body. . In particular, in the hanging device according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the backrest angle can be largely adjusted, so that movement between different postures can be performed smoothly. If necessary, a plate-shaped material can be inserted between the backing device and the backing device. It has a wide range of applications, such as insertion and use for bathing care.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a waist holding type suspender according to the first invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the care receiver is lifted by a lift using the waist holding type suspender according to the first invention.

FIG. 3 is a right side view showing a state in which a care receiver is lifted using a waist holding type suspender according to a second invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the waist holding type suspender according to the first invention, in which the back belt and the waist belt, and the buttocks belt and the lap belt,
It is a perspective view which shows the example connected by the sheet material.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a hanger used on the back side in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the waist holding type suspender according to the second invention, in which the back belt and the waist belt, and the buttocks belt and the lap belt,
It is a perspective view which shows the example connected each with the connection belt.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an example of a buttocks holding type suspender according to a fourth invention.

FIG. 8 is a right side view showing a state in which a care receiver is lifted up using a buttocks holding type suspender according to a fourth invention.

9 is a right side view showing a state where the care receiver is moved backward from the state of FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing an example of a conventional chair-type hanging device.

FIG. 11 is a side view showing an example of use of a conventional belt-type hanger.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing an example of use of a conventional suspender of a type in which a suspending string is put in a crotch and suspended.

[Explanation of symbols]

 Reference Signs List 1 back belt 2 waist belt 3 hip belt 4 knee belt 5 back seat 6 seat seat 7 back connection belt 8 seat connection belt 9 suspension belt

Claims (4)

[Claims] Claims: 1. A back belt, a waist belt, a hip belt and a lap belt each having a hook at both ends,
A buttocks holding type hanger wherein at least a hook portion of the waist belt is formed in an annular shape, and left and right ends of the hip belt are respectively inserted into left and right hook portions of the waist belt. 2. A back belt, a waist belt, a butt belt and a lap belt each having a hook at both ends,
A buttocks holding type suspender used by connecting left and right hook portions of the waist belt to left and right connecting portions provided near both right and left ends from the center of the hip belt. 3. The buttocks holding type hanger according to claim 1, wherein the back belt and the waist belt and the buttocks and the lap belt are connected at predetermined intervals. 4. The buttocks holding type suspender according to claim 1, wherein both ends of the back belt are connected to both ends of the lap belt so as to form a loop.