HK40068250B - Radiology holding unit for a radiology device - Google Patents
Radiology holding unit for a radiology device Download PDFInfo
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- HK40068250B HK40068250B HK62022057105.8A HK62022057105A HK40068250B HK 40068250 B HK40068250 B HK 40068250B HK 62022057105 A HK62022057105 A HK 62022057105A HK 40068250 B HK40068250 B HK 40068250B
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- radiology
- holding device
- support
- unit
- axle
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Description
The present invention relates to a radiological storage device, in particular for a radiological apparatus, and a radiological device with such a radiological storage device and a radiological apparatus, such as a computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), X-ray, radiotherapy or similar apparatus.
In the case of a patient who is being examined with such an X-ray machine or is being examined with an MRI or CT, the patient is moved into the room equipped with the X-ray machine while lying in bed or in a wheelchair and placed next to the patient's bed or work table. The patient must then be turned around or placed on a bed or wheelchair before the MRI or CT can be performed and the position corrected for a long time.
The device is a radiological support device that can be used to support such activities. A adjustable carrying arm is fitted with a support handle that a patient can hold onto. The carrying arm is angularly adjustable. By pulling on a rope, a bolt can be unlocked from a hole circle so that the carrying arm can be rotated in its entirety. The large space requirement is a disadvantage, as the entire hole circle must be guided through an intermediate cover. This prevents a large gap in a magnetic seal, which is already located in the intermediate three-point.
US 5 836 026 A, US 6 068 225 A, CN 201 997 042 U and CN 204 274 741 U reveal containers, in particular for medical purposes.
The present invention is therefore intended to provide an improved radiology storage device which allows use in radiology with reduced effort and which provides support to patients and operators.
This task is accomplished by a radiological storage device with the characteristics of claim 1 and by a radiological apparatus with the characteristics of claim 15.
A radiological device of the invention is intended in particular for at least one radiological device and preferably for at least one X-ray device, an MRI device or a CT device or a radiotherapy device or a similar or comparable device. The radiological device includes a fixing device and at least one rotating supporting arm. The supporting arm comprises at least one axis and at least one supporting part. The radiological device includes at least one fixing device to fix the supporting arm in at least one angular position. The angular position in which the supporting arm can be fixed is a fixing position.
At least one actuation mechanism is available to operate the restraint and in particular to release and/or locate it. At least one support device is available to be attached to the support arm to provide, for example, a patient with a holding position. This makes it possible for the patient, for example, to hold onto the support, to pull up, to shift, to position or to support a shift. The axis of each support arm (or arms) is rotatable and is attached to the support unit. This allows the support arm to be easily deflected to allow different working positions. The actuation mechanism consists of at least one transfer element, which is carried out by at least one section of the highest axis.
The radiological storage device according to the invention is very advantageous. A significant advantage is the ease of handling. It is also easy to operate for smaller persons. A significant advantage is that hygiene is improved, since the transmission element is carried through the hollow axis and thus exposed to a lower risk of contamination.
A rotating axis, in its intended state or in its condition of use, is at least essentially vertical or approximately vertical or (almost or exactly) vertical or oblique.
The fixing device may be made in other configurations, in particular but also as a wall fixing, which is supported on a wall, for example, essentially vertical of the room.
The holder is designed or incorporates a grip, in particular the height of the holder (or the grip) can be adjusted to accommodate smaller and larger persons, preferably the holder or at least a grip can be adjusted by at least 100 mm and in particular by 200 or 300 mm or 500 mm or more and, for example, by 1 m or more in height.
The support or its bottom shall preferably be at a height of 2250 mm or more; the support may preferably be at a height of 2000 mm or more.
The fixing device may also be located directly on the radiological apparatus and/or be integrated and/or fixed to it; in this and other cases the orientation of the axis of rotation of the carrier may be adjusted by an adapter; the actuating device may also be fixed to a wall or to the floor.
The support arm shall preferably be rotatable, in particular at least swivel, located and/or incorporated and preferably fixed at least to the fixing device of the radiological holding device; in particular, the transmission element shall move at least in part essentially axially along the rotation axis or closely adjacent to the rotation axis when the actuating mechanism is operated.
Preferably, the transmission element in the axle region moves at least intermittently through the specially hollow shaped axle.
The transmission element is carried through the hollow section of the axle, which makes the radiological containment device as a whole and the carrying arm in particular particularly small and space-saving. The transmission element does not have to rotate around a rotation axis of the carrying arm when the carrying arm is swung. Consequently, it is particularly easy to carry it through a magnetic shield. No slit, no long hole or linear opening is necessary to move the transmission element through a possible shield or partition. The sealing or shielding is much easier.
If the radiological storage device is carried out by means of a suspended ceiling with, for example, a magnetic shield (Faraday cage), the penetration area is limited to the cross-sectional area of the axle.
The transmission element is preferably made of a non-magnetic and/or non-conductive material, which avoids the antenna effect of the transmission element, particularly in the area of transmission through the axle and in particular through the shielding and in the immediate adjacent areas or the immediate surroundings.
A shaft and/or a support section shall preferably be at least partially and/or partially along the respective longitudinal axis as a (fully closed) pipe section with at least partially and/or partially circular and/or oval and/or angular cross-section. The cross-section may be in particular round, triangular, quadriangular or rectangular, formed. A shaft and/or a support section may also be at least partially and/or partially formed as an open U- and/or V-profile. The partially open pipe section and/or profile provides a very robust and windproof construction. It allows for good force and easy and robust lifting and lifting.
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The radiological arrester shall be capable of withstanding a force of at least 1350 N or at least 1500 N or 1700 N or 2000 N, preferably in the direction of gravity; in a heavy load design, the radiological arrester shall be capable of withstanding a force of up to 5000 N.
The radiological containment device shall in particular absorb a torque of at least 5.5 kNm or at least 6.5 kNm or at least 10.0 kNm in a heavy load configuration. The radiological containment device may preferably be designed to absorb smaller or larger forces and/or torques. This depends mainly on the expected load. If mainly or only children are to be moved, the load limit may be designed to be significantly lower.
The operation of the radiological holding device is particularly advantageous if it can be operated by at least one actuator. One actuator may be particularly suitable as a knob and/or button and/or handle. It is also possible for an actuator to be formed by a loop and/or a rope end. Other geometric shapes or bodies are also possible.
The control element can be placed directly in the centre and centrally below the supporting arm, in particular by carrying the transmission through the hollow axle. Thus, the control mechanism for swinging the supporting arm over the control element and the transmission element can be operated centrally from many positions for a user. When the control element is swinging, the position of the supporting element in this case changes almost nothing or not at all. This allows a smaller distance of the control element from the radial outer end of the supporting arm. This makes it easier to operate and to swing, especially for smaller persons when the working position is moved to a large radial distance from the drive.
The control may also be operated as an electric sensor and/or switch, in which case the device is operated electrically by the control.
Preferably, the actuating mechanism can be operated by at least two independent (especially mechanical) actuators; in simple cases, at least one part or section of a transmission element can be formed by a rope or thread or the like.
In particular, there are more than two actuators by which the actuating mechanism can be operated separately. In particular, the two or at least two actuators are located at different radial distances from the central pivot or rotation axis of the transmission. At least two actuators may be located or connected in series and/or parallel circuits to the transmission. The actuators may be so arranged that an advantageous actuation is possible from different positions on the transmission. An actuator may also be formed by the transmission itself. To this end, the actuator may be displaced by a displacement of a load formed by a roughly horizontal section of the transmission.
It is particularly desirable that at least one control which enables the fixing device to be operated is radially located and/or fixed outside the mounting device. It is particularly desirable that an control is located directly adjacent to at least one mounting device. A mounting device may preferably be located near the radial end or at the radial end, i.e. within a large radius of the support. It is also desirable that an operation may be carried out near a mounting device. It may also be carried out by a patient himself, if this does not significantly impair safety. Furthermore, simple operation by at least one assistant is possible.
Preferably, a friction device on the radiology support device establishes a force-sensitive and/or form-sensitive connection between the carrier and the attachment device. The device may be in particular force-sensitive as a friction brake and/or belt brake or similar, where the position of the fixation is force-sensitive by the interaction of layers of friction and/or a belt on the receiver. Preferably, a friction device on the receiver and a friction device on the carrier are absorbed or formed (e.g. held once). The carrier may be securely fixed in a force-sensitive position or the position of the fixation may be held by any magnetic force, e.g. a magnetic force is applied to the receiver in a real or virtual position. In these cases, a magnetic force is applied to the receiver and/or the device may be held in a magnetic position.
The fixing device may, however, be particularly preferably also form-locked, in which case the angular position is determined by interlocking form-locked elements.
The fixing device preferably includes at least one fixing element for fixing the fixing device. Preferably, the transmission element can be moved from a fixing position to a rotating position in which an angular position of the support arm relative to the fixing device can be changed. In particular, the support arm can be freely rotated in the rotating position or rotated in a predefined angular range.
The transmission element is connected to the fixing element (directly and/or directly force-and/or form-fitting). The transmission element may also be trained as an electrical conductor and/or actuator or include at least one such conductor. In this and other cases, at least one additional actuator or actuator may be included. For example, there may be an actuator that can transfer the fixing element from the fixing position to the rotating position (and vice versa).
It is possible that the radiological arrestor is deflected and/or rotated by at least one actuator and in particular by a motor and preferably an electric motor. In this case, the radiological arrestor is deflectable, in particular by means of a remote control which has a radio or cable connection to the actuator. In this case, in preferred variants, the radiological arrestor is deflectable only by the actuator if it is located in a safe detection position. Such a safety function is preferably deflectable by at least one safety switch. When this is operated, the radiological arrestor is deflectable even if the radiological arrestor is not located in a detection position.
Preferably no motor or electric actuator is used.
In all configurations, the fixing device preferably includes at least one fixing element which intervenes in at least one of several resting elements; a fixing element shall be specifically designed and/or arranged at the fixing device to allow several fixing positions to be determined.
A restraint element shall be specially designed as a depression and preferably as a hole or a bore. At least one fixing element shall be specially designed as an intervention element which enables or establishes a form-locked connection with the fastener. At least one intervention element shall be advantageously designed as a bolt which form-locked in a fixed position into a suitable hole in the fastener.
A rally element and a fixing element preferably work together in such a way as to allow the fixing position. When the rally element and a fixing element are in contact with each other, a rotation is blocked and when they are out of contact, the supporting arm can be deflected. Especially preferred is a rally element formed as a depression and the fixing element has a bolt or similar that can be inserted into the depression.
The fixing element as part of the mounting device is preferably located on the supporting arm; a number of recesses are preferably formed and/or located on the mounting device.
However, the allocation of bolts and recesses to the supporting arm and the mounting device may be exactly opposite if this appears to be constructively necessary or desirable.
The formation of the fixing device by means of at least one bolt as a fixing element or as an intervention element, which or which intervenes in a hole of a hole circuit, offers the advantage that the fixing device is particularly easy and cost-effective to cut. The construction is very robust. The form-tight connection can absorb transverse forces and torques well and reliably fix the support arm in a fixing position. The mechanism can be centrally arranged and space-saving around the rotation axis of the support arm.
The most appropriate method is to use a number of recesses, and in particular holes and/or holes, distributed over a perimeter on a disc or, for example, a ring, in particular as a (regular) hole circle, which is arranged at the attachment device.
The holes are preferably equidistant in a division of preferably 5°, 10°, 15° and/or 30°, and/or preferably 45° and/or 90°. Other divisions are also possible. It is also possible that the holes are not evenly distributed over the perimeter.
In a favourable design variant, the recesses are arranged (e.g. circularly) on a diameter larger than a diameter of the axle. Especially preferred are the recesses arranged in a circular way on a diameter larger than 1.5 times or twice the (external) diameter of the axle.
Preferably, the radiological holding device shall include at least one preload device, through which the intervention element can be preloaded into the detection position. The preload device shall, in particular, preferably, regularly or (almost) at any time, when the detection device is not in the rotation position due to the actuation mechanism, place the detection device in the detection position. Preload is possible in particular by at least one forward spring, which pushes the bolt as a fixing element into the corresponding detection position at appropriate angular positions. The preload unit may preferably be used as a pressure spring, spiral loader, screw spring, sheet spring or other spring-forming element, or at least one such spring. It may also be possible to use the characteristics of a spring or other device to measure the magnetic loading in particular.
When the loading device is used to load the loading element, it is preferable to use the loading device to automatically loosen the loading element when the loading element is engaged in a rotation with a depth.
The pre-loading of the fixing element in the detection position ensures that the radiological device holder's supporting arm is securely fixed in its angular position, or the detection position. At the radiological device holder a person can safely pull himself up and/or lean on it, so that the radiological device holder can be used securely to move a person. Even in the event of vibrations and/or jerky movements at a component of the radiological device holder, the supporting arm is securely fixed in its angular position and cannot be moved by impulses.
The aim of the aperture device is in particular to cover or seal a conduit through at least one intermediate cover and/or a magnetic shield. In and/or at an intermediate cover there shall be a magnetic shield which adequately shields the radiation emitted by the operation of a radiological apparatus. In particular, the aperture device shall close the magnetic shield so as to ensure the safe and reliable operation of a radiological apparatus. In particular, materials for the shield and/or the aperture may be incorporated into the aperture device and/or may be incorporated into the aperture system and may also be used to improve the transmittance of the aperture.
This is particularly desirable if the radiological storage device is to be installed in a room without a dividing ceiling and/or on a wall, where an additional covering device may be provided which covers the mounting device and the detection mechanism completely.
The transmission element must be specially designed to be a flexible traction element. The transmission element must be at least one flexible traction element. The flexible traction element must be made of or include at least one such element, in particular a rope or a rope, a band, a thread, a rubber band and/or a chain. The transmission element must be specially designed to be a flexible traction element. The transmission element may also be made of several parts. At least one component may be made of or include a rigid rod.
The protective case is preferably made of a material or a combination of materials which is antibacterial and/or easily removable. The material is preferably of a larger size than 60 mm in length, and the protective case is particularly suitable for use on a material of between 5 and 10 mm in length. The protective case is particularly suitable for use on a material of between 5 and 10 mm in length.
In a particularly advantageous variant, the transmission element is radially directed from the inside of the axle to an area outside the axle. The transmission element is thus (especially space-saving) directed through the axle. This means that the transmission element does not have to be directed separately next to the axle through a separately sealed opening in the interdeck, as in the state of the art. The necessary opening is therefore limited to the axle and its cross-section. The transmission element does not have to rotate around the axle when the carrying arm disappears.
The control device is particularly preferable to be located at least one quarter or at least half the length of the support, in particular at least two thirds of the length of the support and/or preferably at least three quarters of the length of the support at the support and/or is guided. This allows an operating device to be positioned (always) in a particularly preferable position near a restraint device, regardless of where the support is located. The operating mechanism may also be operated for a patient, if necessary. In any case, it is usually possible for a person to be at the control device and to turn the fixed device, the same operator will turn the control device to operate this device. The control device's control loads are placed at the same position and radial deviation is also significantly smaller than the control device's position, which is also significantly smaller than the control device's radial deviation.
Preferably, the transmission element is guided by at least one guide unit within the axle and/or at least once from the inside out of the axle. The transmission element is particularly preferably guided within the axle by a guide unit which is designed as a guide rail. The guide rail is in particular made as a tubular section with circular and/or oval and/or rectangular cross-section, which in particular comprises three, four, five and/or more corners.
The guide unit may also be made as an open profile with a U- and/or V-shaped cross-section. The guide unit guides the transmission element, preferably at least one section along the axial direction within the axle. The guide unit guides the transmission element at least once radially from the inside out and/or at least once radially from the outside in.
The guide unit may be single and/or multi-piece. It may consist of several materials. On one side, on which the transmission element is carried, a particularly anti-friction surface may be formed and/or an anti-friction coating or a coating may be provided, which facilitates and improves the mobility of a transmission element, such as graphite. It may also be provided with a self-lubricating coating as oil and/or grease.
The guide unit is preferably made of a plastic material which provides a particularly smooth and slick surface for the transmission element; on another side and/or position the guide unit may include a material which is particularly suitable for hanging or arranging the guide unit within the axle such as steel.
A design of the transmission element as a mechanical tractor or as a rope, chain or belt has the advantage of having a button and/or knob attached at its end as an actuating element and thus enabling the actuating mechanism to be operated. Preferably, the actuating mechanism comprises at least one directional unit of force. Preferably, the directional unit of force comprises at least one supporting part on which the flexible tractor is particularly incorporated. The actuating mechanism is easily and directly operated. When operated, a flexible tractor can easily compensate for small changes in the position of an operator so that the actuating element can be adjusted with the hand of the patient and/or operator. The directional and/or directional/local orientation of the operator and/or the orientation of the train can also be adjusted directly as a variable, useful rope supporting element.
A design of the transmission element as a mechanical traction element also has the advantage that at least two control elements can be easily connected to the transmission element in series and/or parallel. It is therefore advantageously possible that the control mechanism can be operated by at least two control elements. A flexible traction element of the transmission element is also preferably able to be laid or moved along the support and in particular along the support. The transmission element can also be used as a control element itself. Different control elements can be radially spaced apart from each other, so that operation from different positions of the load bearing and in particular the traction device is possible.
Preferably, it includes at least one force direction unit. The force direction unit allows an actuating force applied to the actuator to be directed directly to the actuator and the actuating force to be used to operate the actuator. A force direction unit preferably directs the actuating force applied to the actuator in a preferred direction. This means that the transmission element is moved in a preferred direction. If several actuators are provided at different positions and an actuator is actuated in the middle, the actuator will effectively apply the force applied in the actuator in only one direction. A movement of the main element is transferred in the opposite direction. A movement is directed in the opposite direction to the desired direction. The actuator is then moved in the opposite direction to the required direction.
The risk of the device not being operated, or only with a very long and/or undefined operating path, especially when transferring patients, shall be minimised or even eliminated.
The flexible traction element or transmission element may be placed at a greater horizontal distance from the actuator, and a long horizontal traction of the flexible traction element also minimises the amount of the applied traction force or the actuation path which does not contribute to the actuation of the actuator.
Even if the flexible drive is suspended, and if several traction elements and/or actuators are connected or connected, a defined and always equal or nearly equal actuation path can be set.
Preferably, the distance of operation required to operate at least two or almost all or all of the different control elements shall be less than 150 mm or 100 mm and preferably less than 50 mm and preferably less than 25 mm.
Preferably, the required path of action differs from at least two or almost all or all of the different action elements by less than 300% or 200% and preferably by less than 100% and preferably by less than 50% or 25%.
In a concrete design, the operating path at a first control element is 15 mm and can be up to 10 mm larger or smaller depending on the training and setting. The deviation to one operating path of a second control element or to the operating paths of (almost) all other control elements is then in particular less than 50 mm and preferably less than 20 mm or preferably less than 200% of the operating path.
The position of the flexible accessory and the control unit for operation are preferably adjustable and adjustable, which significantly increases the work of carers and the comfort of patients.
The overall operation of the radiological container and in particular the carrier is improved. The reliability of the operating mechanism is thus significantly improved. The defined positioning of the transmission element and the flexible access element protect them from excessive contamination. The operating element is always held in the same place. This in particular supports and promotes the hygiene of the radiological container.
In at least one advantageous training, the actuation mechanism shall comprise at least two power direction units, and in particular may comprise 3, 4, 5 or more power direction units.
It is advantageous for each actuator to have one or at least one power steering unit. Furthermore, it may be advantageous to provide for one, two or more power steering units for a long actuator or actuators in order to ensure reliable operation of the actuator. Several power steering units are advantageous in preventing or compensating for unintended sloping or even stretching of the actuator and particularly of the actuator, thus enabling and improving reliable operation with a substantially defined operation path.
Preferably the drive path is smaller than twice the diameter of the drive. Preferably the drive path can be at least four, eight or even twenty times the diameter of the drive. In at least one advantageous training, the drive path is essentially the minimum necessary path to operate the actuating mechanism of the stationary device. A hub or the drive path of the transmission element is preferably and/or at most 5 mm and in particular between 10 mm and 20 mm and preferably about 15 mm. In addition, the drive path can be considered to be 30 mm, 60 mm and even 120 mm or more.
Preferably, the power steering unit shall have at least one support. The support shall be preferably located at least separately from the traction unit and at least be located and/or even mounted above the traction unit. The support shall be located at least in the direction of the traction unit and/or at least in the direction of the traction unit. In particular, the support shall be located at least in the direction of the traction unit and thus prevent any further movement of the traction unit in that direction. The support shall be located in particular at the traction unit. Preferably, the support shall be located at least separately from the traction unit and at least be located and/or even mounted above the traction unit. The support shall be located at least in the direction of the traction unit and/or at least in the direction of the traction unit. In this case, the support shall be located in a position which is not easily accessible to the traction unit and/or the traction unit. The support shall be located at least in the direction of the traction unit and/or at least in the direction of the traction unit. The support shall be located at least in the direction of the traction unit and/or even in the direction of the traction unit. The support shall be located at least in the direction of the traction unit and/or even in the direction of the traction unit. The support shall be located at least in the direction of the traction unit. In this case, the support shall be located at least in the direction of the traction unit.
In at least one advantageous design, a contour of the support part expands with increasing radial distance from a swing axis. The advantageous contour course allows the flexible traction element to be guided and diverted.
Preferably, at least one support shall be radially spaced from the pivot axis corresponding to at least 20% of the maximum radial length of the support; preferably, at least one support shall be radially spaced at least 30%, 50%, 70% or more of the maximum length of the support; preferably, at least one support shall be radially spaced outside the mounting device.
The advantage of this is that an actuator is located near the holding device, which makes it particularly convenient to operate the radiology holding device, and that a bending at a radial position is advantageous, which has a particularly long lever arm to the swing axis, so that the user has little effort.
It is particularly desirable that at least one control which enables the fixing device to be operated is radially located and/or fixed outside the mounting device. It is particularly desirable that an control is located directly adjacent to at least one restraint device. A restraint device may preferably be located near the radial end or at the radial end, i.e. within a large radius of the support. It is also desirable that an operation may be carried out near a restraint device. It may also be carried out by a patient himself if this does not significantly affect safety. Furthermore, simple operation by at least one assistant is possible.
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The supporting part is in particular securely and/or formally attached to the traction element. In at least one advantageous further training, the supporting part is attached or incorporated into a node section of the flexible traction element. In particular, the supporting part has at least one at least partially lockable absorption unit. In particular, the absorption unit is trained as a screw unit.
The traction unit is preferably located at the lockable traction unit. This is an advantageous way to achieve a durable connection between the support part and the flexible traction element. In particular, the support part can be fixed to the traction element. Preferably, the traction unit and in particular the screw unit can include at least a screw, through which the traction element can be at least partially fixed to the traction part. The position of the support part on the flexible traction element is preferably adjustable. Preferably, the connection is soluble and all components can be removed. This also implements a particularly high hygiene requirement.
The advantage is that the supporting part can be supported at least partially by the supporting part. Preferably, the supporting part can be taken up by the supporting part. The supporting part is particularly adapted to the contour of the supporting part. This allows the supporting part to have a rejuvenating contour course. In particular, the supporting part is rotationally symmetrical, so that the supporting part is centered on the supporting part.
In particular, when operating a control at a radial distance, a support positioned at a greater radial distance from the control actuated shall locally block the movement of the transmission element so that the actuating force acts directly on the fixing element of the device.
In all possible advantageous configurations, the actuating mechanism may comprise at least two transmission elements. Preferably, the transmission elements are connected by at least one, especially soluble, coupling unit. The coupling unit may extend the transmission elements or also allow a switch between different transmission elements. This can be advantageously used to establish a force-sensitive connection through the coupling unit. It is also possible to connect a transmission element formed as a stack element to a flexible traction element through the coupling unit.
The clutch unit may be shaped as a crankshaft, through which the clutch element is carried at least partially. In particular, a flexible clutch unit may have at least one clutch section. The advantage is that the clutch element is connected to the clutch unit by the clutch section at the clutch unit and the clutch section at the clutch unit. The clutch unit may be shaped as a clutch screw, through which the clutch element is carried at least partially. In particular, a flexible clutch element may have at least one clutch section.
The transmission element is conveniently deflected and/or guided by at least one guide coil located outside the axle and/or at least one guide coil located inside the axle. A guide coil is preferably located at the axle of the transmission. This allows a flexible transmission element to be guided particularly advantageously to at least one fixed device. A movement of a transmission element can be easily and directly deflected in a desired direction. Moving the guide coils when operating the actuation mechanism can lead to the direction of movement of the transmission element being particularly friction-inducing.
The transmission element is preferably by-passed by at least one transverse sleeve, which is in particular made as a tube and preferably has a circular and/or elliptical and/or polygonal cross-section.
The transmission is designed to be used in a wide range of applications, including the following: - a transmission with a maximum speed of 100 km/h, - a transmission with a maximum speed of 100 km/h, - a transmission with a maximum speed of 100 km/h, - a transmission with a maximum speed of 100 km/h, - a transmission with a maximum speed of 100 km/h, - a transmission with a maximum speed of 100 km/h, - a transmission with a maximum speed of 100 km/h, - a transmission with a maximum speed of 100 km/h, - a transmission with a maximum speed of 100 km/h, - a transmission with a maximum speed of 100 km/h, - a transmission with a maximum speed of 100 km/h, - a transmission with a maximum speed of 100 km/h, - a transmission with a maximum speed of 100 km/h, - a transmission with a maximum speed of 100 km/h, - a transmission with a maximum speed of 100 km/h, - a transmission with a maximum speed of 100 km/h, - a transmission with a maximum speed of 100 km/h, - a transmission with a maximum speed of 100 km/h, - a transmission with a maximum speed of 100 km/h, - a transmission with a maximum speed of 100 km/h, - a transmission with a maximum speed of 100 km/h.
In a particularly favourable design variant, the transmission element is axially protruded at least downwards from the axle. The axial protrusion of the transmission element from the axle makes it possible to advantageously re-direct the direction of a flexible addition element. This allows the transmission element to exit the axle centrally below the axis of rotation of the support, so that the actuating mechanism is essentially centrally actuated.
A shifting sleeve makes it possible to shift the transmission even at small radii and where a shift coil cannot be arranged.
The radiological support device shall preferably include at least one limiting device to limit a bend angle. The bend angle limiting device may be particularly suitable as a stop, e.g. mounted and/or fixed to the mounting device. The bend angle limiting device or bend angle limiting device is intended to limit the bend angle of the support device, preferably in a total angle, e.g. to a bend angle of 270°, or 180°, or 90°. The angle depends on the specific case and the specific conditions. The bend angle may therefore also be reduced to a total angle, which allows the number of exposures in the exposure area/position and the position of the exposure to be reduced and the radiology device to be installed without a limitation of the position of the exposure.
The deflector element is preferably made of rubber buffer and/or gas spring and/or rubber hose. This allows a radiology container to be arranged or integrated into a radiology room in particular in such a way that its use can be adapted to the requirements and needs of a radiology room, a patient or personnel and the geometric dimensions of the room. Preferably, at least one container can be provided at the fixation facility. The deflector may also be mounted on the wall of the room in particular. In this case, the fixation facility is not integrated into the fixation facility.
In a particularly advantageous variant, the radiological containment device includes an impact shield which encloses the radiological containment device in particular over a large area and/or in particular completely and protects against impacts and collisions with other equipment in the radiological room when deflected (to a large extent or to the greatest extent).
Such a shock-protection unit is particularly suitable for protecting the radiological containment device and/or other components of the radiological equipment from damage in operation. The shock-protection unit is particularly suitable for having an (external) diameter of at least 100 or 150 mm, in particular 250 mm and/or 350 mm. However, smaller diameters are possible depending on the available space and the conditions of the radiological room. The shock-protection unit is designed in particular to completely enclose the support of the load bearing arm. The shock-protection unit can in particular also enclose at least part of the axis of the load bearing arm.
The shock absorber may preferably contain multiple materials, or it may also contain reinforcement elements made of a hard plastic or metallic material.
The radiological support device is particularly advantageous if it has at least one receiving rail with at least one point of inclination or a support in which at least one receiving device can be suspended. The receiving rail is at least a substantial part of the radial length of the supporting arm. The receiving rail is formed along the axis of the supporting arm. The receiving rail may be so bent that it extends at least 25%, 50%, 75% or up to 100% of the radial length of the receiving arm.
The support device shall include at least one hook element for attachment to the receiver rail. This shall be made in particular as a hook element and in particular as a carabiner hook or also as an open hook or shall include at least one such hook. In particular, several hook points or hooks shall be arranged and/or formed along the receiver rail. The receiver rail shall be particularly preferably connected at both ends to the support arm. The length of a receiver rail may be significantly shorter than the length of the support rail. This makes the arrangement particularly rigid in windings and offers a high resistance torque when loaded with normal and/or transverse forces and/or bending torque.
In particular, at least two intake rails shall be arranged along the entire length of the supporting arm so that each point in the predominantly circular working area can be reached by the restraint.
The hook shall in particular comprise at least one hinged element for attachment to the receiving rail, which shall be made in particular as a hook element and in particular as a carabiner hook or also as an open hook or comprise in particular at least one such hook.
Preferably, the holding device shall allow a holding angle of at least 45°. Preferably, the holding angle shall be measured with respect to the vertical. Preferably, the holding angle shall be open in the direction of a vector of earth acceleration. Preferably, holding angles of up to 60° and more are possible. This is particularly advantageous in achieving a safe holding in almost all possible positions. Removal of a holding device with an open hook from the receiving rails is preferably only possible at angles to the vertical, which in particular exceed 30° and preferably 45° and preferably 60°. By bending the holding device or the hook's displacement in the direction of the earth acceleration and moving the hook open in the direction of the receiving rails, the hook can be removed or moved in another direction.
In order to ensure the convenient storage of the support, at least one additional support hook may be placed, for example, at the outer end of the support or at various longitudinal points for the storage of the support (when not in use).
A support point or a support may provide a resting position for the holder. The function of the intake line is not limited to the support device. It may also be used in particular to hold infusions or infusion bags and/or infusion holders.
Err1:Expecting ',' delimiter: line 1 column 149 (char 148)
The support rail may be formed either transversely or diagonally to the supporting arm and in particular to the supporting part. It is also possible to arrange two or more supporting rails on at least one supporting arm. The support rail is advantageously designed so that a supporting device can be moved between several different anchorage points or anchorages without the supporting device having to be suspended from the supporting rail as a whole.
Err1:Expecting ',' delimiter: line 1 column 255 (char 254)
The seat belt is placed between the housing and the grip, and is used to facilitate the patient's erection and movement, and the length of the seat belt, including the motor, can be adjusted to suit the needs and circumstances of the user.
In particular, it is preferable that the belt assembly in the ready-to-use state be rotatably mounted on a horizontal axis; it is preferable that the belt assembly be easily mounted so that when the bracket or the bracket handle is twisted, the belt assembly rotates around its mount and the belt itself does not or only slightly twist; it is preferable that the belt assembly rotates considerably more around its mount than the belt itself twists when the bracket is twisted.
The belt is preferably made of a wide band of fabric. The advantage is that the belt does not twist or only slightly when used as intended. The adjustment of the length is primarily intended to adjust the length of the support device to the user and his position, so that a favorable support and/or displacement in different positions is possible.
A (motor) drive of the belt assembly may be carried out, preferably by means of a retractor spring or, where appropriate, by means of an electric motor, in particular, a motor with a regulating function.
In all designs, patients can support a shift or movement by themselves. The belt unit also makes it particularly advantageous for patients to lift themselves and support the shift using the shift unit or the support handle. Patients can be moved from shift units that are used as a recliner or chair or a carrying belt. Other types and designs of shift units are also possible.
The advantage is that the necessary support from the nursing or radiology staff is minimized. Ideally, a nurse does not have to assist in the transfer. This also minimizes the risk of transmission of bacteria, viruses and germs. The potential for sexual harassment during or during the transfer is significantly minimized.
It is preferable that all components and components of the radiology equipment be made exclusively of low quality and in particular of non-magnetized materials, such as plastic and/or aluminium and/or stainless steel. It is advantageous, however, that at least large parts of the radiology equipment can be made at least partially of non-magnetized materials or only of heavily magnetized materials. This will minimise magnetic interactions (and artifacts) between the equipment and the radiology equipment and thus prevent and eliminate at least high-quality radiology equipment.
It is particularly desirable that a radiological apparatus of the invention comprise at least one radiological apparatus and at least one radiological storage device.
In at least one advantageous further training, at least one transmission element is at least partially passed through a hollow section of the support. It is also advantageous that a power steering unit may be at least partially located within the support.
Preferably, the radiology facility shall include at least one patient reception for examination with the radiology apparatus, which is at least partially located in the radiology holding facility's working area; preferably, the patient reception shall be centrally located in the radiology holding facility's working area, so that the radiology holding facility's working area can be used effectively.
Further advantages and features of the present invention are shown by the examples of execution described below in relation to the figures.
Figure 1a front view of the radiological apparatus with an intersection of a first embodiment of a radiological storage device according to the invention and the front view of a radiological apparatus;Figure 2a front view of a radiological apparatus with a radiological storage device according to the first embodiment and a radiological apparatus arranged in the work area;Figure 3a enlarged cross-section of a radiological storage device according to the first embodiment;Figure 4a front view of the radiological storage device with an intersection of a second embodiment of a radiological storage device according to the invention;Figure 5a front view of a radiological storage device according to the first embodiment and a radiological storage device according to the work area;Figure 8a front view of a radiological storage device according to the second embodiment;Figure 9a front view of a radiological storage device according to the second embodiment;Figure 9a front view of a radiological storage device according to the second embodiment;Figure 8a front view of a radiological storage device according to the second embodiment;Figure 9a front view of a radiological storage device according to the second embodiment;Figure 9a front view of a radiological storage device according to the second embodiment;Figure 9a front view of a radiological storage device according to the second embodiment;Figure 9a front view of a second embodiment;Figure 9a front view of a radiological storage device according to the second embodiment;Figure 9a front view of a second embodiment;Figure 9a front view of a second embodiment;Figure 9a front view of a second embodiment;Figure 9a front view of a second embodiment;Figure 9a second embodiment of a second embodiment;
a radiological storage device according to the invention in the second example.Figure 1 shows a view of a first example of the radiological device 100 of the invention. The radiological device 1 is shown in a cross-sectional view, while the radiological device 50, such as an X-ray device 51, an MRI device 52, a CT machine or a radiotherapy device 54, is shown in a front view. The radiological device 1 comprises a mounting device 2 to which the supporting arm 3 is rotatably attached and stored. The supporting arm 3 comprises an axle 4 which is rotatably attached to the supporting arm 2 and a section 5.
The fixing device 2 is shown here as a fixing console and is fixed to a ceiling of an undisplained radiological room. The aperture device 18 is located in the centre of the axis 4 and covers the opening which is present by the passage of the tractor 3 through the magnetically shielding interdeck. If the radiological holding device 1 is not passed through an interdeck, the aperture device 18 is preferably so designed that it completely encloses the fixing device 2.
The radiology holder 1 is located near a radiology device 50, such as an X-ray machine 51, an MRI machine 52, a CT machine 53 or a radiotherapy device 54; the carrying arm 3 can be swung over the patient work table 26 to make the holder 9 easily accessible to a patient.
Err1:Expecting ',' delimiter: line 1 column 511 (char 510)
Err1:Expecting ',' delimiter: line 1 column 271 (char 270)
The actuation mechanism 8 allows the supporting arm 3 fixed in the fixing position 7 by the fixing device 6 to be moved into a rotating position against the force of the preload device 17 and in the rotating position the supporting arm 3 can be rotated about the axis of rotation 4a of axle 4.
The transmission element 11 is here trained as a flexible traction element 19 and connected to the fixing device 6. The transmission element 11 is here designed as a traction rope which is brought out from the axle 4 axially downwards through the hollow section of the axle 10 and is led and arranged radially along the support 5. An operation of the actuating mechanism 8 can be performed by one of the actuating elements 12. A protective casing 27 is placed on the transmission element 11 to protect against pollution. These are formed by the loop of the rope, i.e. the transmission element 11, and a button or similar.
The button as the operating element 12 is located directly adjacent to the recording rail 23 to allow for a comfortable and easy operation.
Figure 2 shows a view of radiological apparatus 100, comprising a radiological apparatus 50 and a supporting arm 3 as shown in the first example. The mounting device 2 is not shown, so that the fixing device 6 is visible in the view. The supporting arm 3 can be rotated about the axis of rotation 4a of the tube part 4.
The fixing device 6 comprises a fixture 13 which is fixed to the support arm 3 and is pre-loaded by the preload device 17 into the fixing position 7. The fixture 13 is made as a bolt which inserts into a recess 14 of a hole circle 15 of the fixing device 6. The diameter of the recesses 15 is significantly larger than the diameter of the axle 16.
The device 25 is designed as a mechanical stop limiting the angle of swing of the winding arm 3 and is fixed in a recess 14.
The carrying arm 3 is protected against impact and damage by an impact device 28 and at the same time provides effective protection against damage to other objects.
At the restraint 9 a patient storage unit 31 is attached which can be driven up and down by the belt unit 32.
The belt may be operated by a 31a button (see Fig. 11) which is used to operate a retractor unit, e.g. a retractor spring (not visible here as it is located inside). When the button 31a is operated, the belt can be retracted and unwound by itself (without force) or the belt can be pulled against the force of the retractor spring. Preferably a belt length of at least 200 or 300 mm is available. The retractable belt length can be 500 mm or 750 mm or more in some designs.
In Figure 2 a variant is shown in dashed form in which the carrying arm 3 is attached to or trained on the radiological apparatus 50; this has the advantage of attaching the mounting device 2 directly to the radiological apparatus 50 which allows an overall compact structure.
The hooks 5a shown in Figures 1 and 2 can be used to attach objects, for example infusion bags or patient records, or they can be attached to the supporting part 5 from the side, e.g. by welding.
Figure 3 shows an enlarged cross-sectional representation of axle 4 and part of the support 5 of the radiology holding device 1 according to the first example of the design The attachment device 2 is made as a support console. The attachment device 2 is attached to the ceiling of the non-shown radiology room by a screw. At the attachment device 2 the rotatable support arm 3 is taken up and stored. To this end the rotatable support arm 4 is directly connected to the support device 2 and is located there. The support arm 5 extends transversely to the axle 4. The support arm 3 is rotated around the central rotation axis 4a of the part 4 rotatable.
The axis 4 is carried out by an intermediate deck, which is indicated only by the dashed lines and is not fully represented.
A blinds device 18 is placed in the centre of axle 4 to close and cover the opening in the interdeck. A magnetic shield which is in or on the interdeck can be effectively covered and closed by this. The blinds device 18 includes a magnetic shield so that the remaining opening in the magnetic shield is as small as possible.
The fixing device 6 locks the carrying arm 3 by means of a fixing element 13 in the position 7 shown; regularly this is locked in the position 7 by means of a pre-loading device 17, which is formed as a spiral spring here; the carrying arm 3 is secured in the position 7 to ensure that the radiology hold 1 is used safely.
The fixing device 6 is operated by the actuation mechanism 8 and the fixing element 13 is connected to the transmission element 11 and the transmission element 11 is operated as a flexible traction element 19, more precisely as a draw rope.
The transmission element 11 is guided radially to axle 4 by a guide roller 21 The transmission element 11 is guided radially by a guide unit 20 by the wall of axle 4 from the outside inwards (and vice versa) Within axle 4 the transmission element 11 is guided along the axle of axle 4 by the guide unit 20 The guide unit 20 is here executed as a tube The tube is bent to divert the transmission element 11
The transmission element 11 is axially protruded from the axle 4 at the lower end of the axle 4. At the lower end of the axle 4 a shifting sleeve 22 is fitted. The shifting sleeve 22 is made as a conical tube or sleeve. The shifting sleeve 22 is preferably made of a plastic material that has a particularly slippery and smooth surface and thus offers low friction resistance. This allows the transmission element 11 to be moved at a small radius towards the sleeve 5 of the tractor 3. The tractor 5 can be a separate part or be formed in pieces with the tractor 3.
The transmission element 11 is carried through the interdeck within axle 4 and does not have to be separately carried through the interdeck outside axle 4. An opening in the interdeck is therefore considerably smaller than if the drawbar were simply hanging straight down and parallel to the axle 4. The necessary opening of the magnetic shield in an interdeck is considerably smaller and more conveniently lockable than in the designs known to the present state of the art.
At the 5th support, the transmission element 11 is routed along the axis of the 5th support and is carried along the axis of the 5th support. The transmission element 11 forms a rope loop which is connected to another control element. A button is fitted on the radial outer side of the control element. The button and the rope loop both serve as control elements 12 by which the control mechanism 8 can be operated.
Err1:Expecting ',' delimiter: line 1 column 266 (char 265)
Figure 4 shows a view of the radiological apparatus 100 according to the invention from the second example. Here the transmission element 11 is moved horizontally along the transmission arm 3 as a flexible traction element 19. There are three power direction units 200 in total. The power direction units 200 ensure operation with a constant power path 19a.
The fixing device 2 is shown here as a fixing console and is fixed to a ceiling of an undisplained radiological room. The aperture device 18 is located in the centre of the axis 4 and covers the opening which is present by the passage of the tractor 3 through the magnetically shielding interdeck. If the radiological holding device 1 is not passed through an interdeck, the aperture device 18 is preferably so designed that it completely encloses the fixing device 2.
In paragraphs 24 and 24, a stop device 9 is a handle with at least one hook 35.
The first transmission element 11 is connected to the fixing device 6 here. The first transmission element 11 is here as a pulling rope, which is carried out through the hollow section of axle 10 axially down from axle 4 and radially to bearing 5. At the first transmission element 11 here is connected by a coupling unit 206 to another transmission element 11 which is further radially outwards along the coupling unit 5. The second transmission element 19 extends horizontally along the bearing unit 5 to bearing force to the unit 206. For the second transmission element 206, a further transmission unit 200 is connected to the bottom of the coupling unit 200. There are also two other transmission elements 206, which are connected to a third transmission unit 200 in a flexible transmission unit 206.
The power steering units 200 comprise a 201 support which is firmly connected to the 5th support of the 3rd traction unit. At the flexible traction unit 19 a 203 support is located in each position near the 201th support and is firmly connected to the 19th flexible traction unit. If a user pulls at the 12th control, the support is moved at the 201th power unit 200 support which has a greater radial distance 34a to the 12th control. This directs the power transmission line within the transmission element 11 to the fixed traction unit 6 in a targeted manner. The 19th flexible traction unit cannot be used when reversing the traction unit. A 201th controller is defined and is available for short-term operation.
A handle of the control element 12 is placed directly adjacent to the receiving rail 23 allowing for convenient and easy operation. One handle 201 is located radially outside the mounting device 2 on about half the length 34 of the support 5 of the load bearing device 3 and the second handle 201 is located at a radial distance 34 corresponding to about 75% of the length 34 of the support 3 of the radiology support device 1. This allows for convenient operation of a user in the direction of the support needles 9 and also allows the force to be applied to the rotation axis 4a at a large distance 34a, i.e. with a large lever.
When the first actuator 12 is used to operate the traction device 6 by the first actuator 12 which has the smaller radial distance 34a to the axis of rotation 4a, the power direction unit 200 located at a greater radial distance 34a is useful in this case to ensure that the traction unit 200 is not pulled out of the direction of the 201 support. The support 203 blocks movement of the flexible traction unit 19. The power is thereby directed directly to the actuator 6 for operation. The flexible traction units 19 can be suspended through the 200 actuator units either unintentionally or undefined. The power direction unit 19a is here defined and operated by the 200 actuator unit. The essential operation 19a corresponds to the operation required to move a load in the direction of rotation of the 6th actuator 13 by means of a three-dimensional actuator.
Figure 5 shows a view of radiological apparatus 100, comprising a radiological apparatus 50 and a carrying arm 3 according to the second example.
The three power steering units 200 are arranged sideways along the 5th support of the 3rd support arm. The 201 support units of the 200 power steering units comprise and carry the flexible traction elements 19. The 203 support elements are firmly connected to the flexible traction elements 19. The 203 support elements move with the flexible traction element 19 on an actuation. The 12 actuation elements are not shown here.
Figure 6 shows an enlarged cross-section of axle 4 and part of the support 5 of the radiological support device 1 according to the second example, see section I in Figure 4. The attachment device 2 is designed as a support console. The attachment device 2 is attached to the ceiling of the non-shown radiological space by a screw. At the attachment device 2 the rotatable support arm 3 is taken up and stored. To this end, the rotatable support arm 4 is directly connected to and arranged on the support device 2. The support arm 5 extends transversely to the 4th axle. The rotatable support arm 3 is located around the central axis 4a of the most rotatable support axle 4.
The fixing device 6 locks the tractor arm 3 by means of a fixing element 13 in the position 7 shown. The 13th fixing element is here locked by means of a pre-loading device 17 which is here formed as a spiral spring into the position 7. The 3rd tractor arm is secured in the position 7 to ensure that the radiological holding device 1 can be used safely.
The fixing device 6 is operated by the actuation mechanism 8 and the fixing element 13 is connected to the transmission element 11 and the transmission element 11 is operated as a flexible traction element 19, more precisely as a draw rope.
The transmission element 11 is directed radially to the axle 4 by a guide coil 21 The transmission element 11 is by-directed by the guide coil 21 and is passed through the guide unit 20 by a guide unit 20 within the axle 4 along the axis of the axle 4 The guide unit 20 includes a tube here The tube is bent to divert the transmission element 11
The axle is a conical tube or casing, the casing is made of a plastic material, preferably a plastic that has a particularly smooth and smooth surface, which provides low friction resistance. This allows the transmission to be diverted in a small radius towards the 5th part of the bearing 3 and the 5th part can be a separate part or be formed with the 3rd bearing.
At the fifth bearing, the transmission element 11 is routed horizontally along the axis of the fifth bearing and is then carried along the axis of the fifth bearing. A second transmission element 11 is connected to the first transmission element by the coupling unit 206 and the power steering unit 200 ensures optimal transfer of the applied actuating force. An undefined and, above all, unintended suspension of the flexible traction element 19 is avoided.
In Figure 7 an enlarged representation of a region of the tractor 3 with a power train 200 in the operated state of the radiology holding device 1 is shown in the second example, see section II in Figure 4. The power train 200's support 201 is firmly connected to the tractor 5's support, for example, screwed or welded, and comprises the flexible tractor 19 in a hollow shape. The support part is securely attached to the flexible tractor 19. The ball-shaped support 203 is firmly connected to the tractor rope. The position of the support 203 is adjustable at the flexible tractor 19.
A contour line 202 of the 201 support extends with increasing distance 34a from the axis of rotation 4a. This allows the flexible traction element 19 to be advantageously diverted to the 201 support in such a way that a control of the fixed device 6 is possible. The contour line 202 of the 201 support here has the shape of a funnel. The traction element 19 is diverted downwards where the unrepresented control element 12 is located.
The supporting part 203 is spherical and hollow inside. The traction element 19 is carried out here by the supporting part 203. At the traction element 19 is a knot section 204 formed, which is included inside the supporting part 203. The supporting part 203 also includes a screw unit 205 which is made as a crankshaft. The traction element 19 is carried out by the crankshaft. The crankshaft is screwed into the supporting part 203. Thus the supporting part is here connected to the traction element 19 forcefully.
The ball-shaped support 203 is retractable at the 201-point of the power direction unit 200. The 203-point of support is centered here at the rotationally symmetrical 201-point of support. At the 19th coupling element another 19th coupling element is connected by means of a coupling unit 206. The coupling unit is formed here by a knot section 204. The further 19th coupling element is arranged and connected to the first coupling element 19 by means of the 204th coupling element. The coupling unit is here connected by a 204th coupling element. The further 19th coupling element is connected to the first coupling element 19 by means of a 204th coupling element.
Figure 8 shows an embodiment of the clutch 206 in a cross-sectional view from the second example. The clutch 206 comprises a casing 207. Within the casing are two transmission elements 11. On the transmission elements 19 here executed as flexible couplings 11 a node section 204 is formed. The casing 207 of the clutch 206 is closed by a screw unit 208. The screw unit 208 is here executed as a crank screw through which a coupling element 19 is executed. In the closed state the two train elements 19 are connected by force. The representation of the 19th train element through the L-line coupling is intended to be a possible arrangement of the flexible coupling unit. This is also true for the 19th train and the other possible connections.
Figure 9 shows a cross-sectional view of a support 203 of the force direction unit 200 according to the second embodiment. The support 203 is spherical. The support 203 is spherical hull part 207 formed. The traction element 19 is incorporated by a knot section 204 formed by it at the support 203. The support is closed by the intake unit 205, which is here incorporated as a screw unit 205, so that a force-connected connection is present. The support 203 can be placed in almost any position of the flexible access element 19 here.
Figure 10 shows a cross-sectional view through the bearing 5 of the radiology support device 1 of the bearing 3 across the axis of bearing 5 according to the second example, see section III in Figure 4. The bearing 201 is located laterally on bearing 5. The bearing 201 comprises and carries the flexible traction element 19. The support 203 is not shown. It is also possible that bearing 19 is carried through a hollow section of a tube element 36 of bearing 5. This protects the transmission element 11 from contamination. A user cannot become trapped by the bearing 19 and the risk of injury is particularly minimised in this case.
Figure 11 shows a perspective view of a holding device 9 for a radiology holding device 1 according to the invention, according to the second example. The holding device 9 here comprises a hook element 29 which allows the holding device to be placed in a hinge point 24 of the intake rail 23. At the holding device 9 another holding hook 29a is placed to accommodate additional items, such as an infusion bag 30. The holding handle 31 can be folded up and hung on the storage hook 29a. This minimises the risk of injury and impact. The long holding legs are 35 to 60° and above, which means that the hazard of the hooks being removed from the intake rail 23 is not possible without the use of a hook.
In Figure 11 the button 31a is shown, the strap unit 32 and here at the grip of the support device 9 is formed to unwind the belt 32e via an invisible and internally arranged winding spring or to pull it out against the tension of the winding spring. The grip is taken with the strap unit 32 rotatably on the rod 32b. The strap unit 32 is taken via the torment 32d rotatably. The glide handle 32d serves as a support unit and is taken here between the upper strap of the holder 32a and the enlarged head 32d of the rod 32b to allow a slight transient amount of strain in the direction of a patient. Bezugszeichenliste:
| 1 | Radiologiehalteeinrichtung | 29 | Hakenelement |
| 2 | Befestigungseinrichtung | 29a | Lagerungshaken |
| 3 | Tragarm | 30 | Infusionsbeutel |
| 4 | Achsteil von 3 | 31 | Lagerungseinheit |
| 4a | Drehachse | 31a | Knopf |
| 5 | Tragteil von 3 | 32 | Gurteinheit |
| 5a | Haken | 32a | Halter |
| 6 | Feststelleinrichtung | 32b | Stange |
| 7 | Feststellposition | 32c | Gleitelement |
| 8 | Betätigungsmechanismus | 32d | Lagerung |
| 9 | Halteeinrichtung | 32e | Gurt |
| 10 | hohler Abschnitt des Achsteils 4 | 34 | Länge von 3 |
| 34a | radialer Abstand zu 4 | ||
| 11 | Übertragungselement von 8 | 35 | Haltewinkel von 9 |
| 12 | Betätigungselement von 8 | 36 | Rohrelement von 5 |
| 13 | Fixierelement von 6 | 50 | Radiologiegerät |
| 14 | Vertiefung von 6 | 51 | Röntgengerät |
| 15 | Durchmesser des Lochkreises | 52 | MRT-Gerät |
| 16 | Durchmesser des Achsteils 4 | 53 | CT-Gerät |
| 17 | Vorbelastungseinrichtung | 54 | Strahlentherapiegerät |
| 18 | Blendeneinrichtung | 100 | Radiologieanlage |
| 19 | flexibles Zugelement von 11 | 200 | Kraftrichtungseinheit |
| 19a | Betätigungsweg von 19 | 201 | Halteteil von 200 |
| 20 | Führungseinheit | 202 | Konturverlauf von 201 |
| 21 | Führungsrolle | 203 | Abstützteil |
| 22 | Umlenkhülse | 204 | Schlaufenabschnitt, Knotenabschnitt von 19 |
| 23 | Aufnahmeschiene | ||
| 24 | Einhängepunkt | 205 | Schraubeneinheit, Aufnahmeeinheit von 203 |
| 25 | Begrenzungseinrichtung für den Schwenkwinkel | ||
| 206 | Kupplungseinheit | ||
| 26 | Arbeitstisch für Patienten | 207 | Hülsenteil von 206 u. 203 |
| 27 | Schutzhülse | 208 | Festsetzeinheit, Schraubeneinheit |
| 28 | Stoßschutzeinrichtung |
Claims (15)
- Radiology holding device (1), in particular for a radiology apparatus (50) such as an X-ray apparatus (51), MRT apparatus (52), CT apparatus (53) or radiotherapy apparatus (54), comprising an attachment device (2) and pivotally accommodated thereon, at least one supporting arm (3) including at least one axle component (4) and at least one supporting component (5) and a locking device (6), for locking the supporting arm (3) in at least one locking position (7), and an actuating mechanism (8) for actuating the locking device (6), and at least one holding device (9) provided for attachment to the supporting arm (3), e.g. to provide a patient with a holding means e.g. for sitting up or shifting, wherein the axle component (4) of the supporting arm (3) is pivotally accommodated on the attachment device (2) for pivoting the supporting arm (3), characterized in that the actuating mechanism (8) comprises at least one transfer component (11) passing through a hollow section (10) of the axle component (4).
- The radiology holding device (1) according to claim 1, wherein the actuating mechanism (8) can be actuated by at least one actuating member (12).
- The radiology holding device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the actuating mechanism (9) can be actuated by at least two actuating members (12) which are independent of one another, and/or wherein the actuating mechanism (8) can be actuated by at least one actuating member (12), which is disposed radially outwardly of the attachment device (2).
- The radiology holding device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the locking device (6) serves to establish a fixed connection between the supporting arm (3) and the attachment device (2), and/or wherein the locking device (6) comprises at least one fixing member (13), and wherein the fixing member (13) can be transferred from a locking position (7) to a rotary position, in which the angular position of the supporting arm (3) relative to the attachment device (2) can be changed.
- The radiology holding device (1) according to the preceding claim, wherein the locking device (6) comprises at least one fixing member (13), which engages in at least one click-in element (14) of a plurality of click-in elements (14), which are configured on the attachment device (2) to enable multiple locking positions (7), and wherein the click-in elements (14) in particular are disposed in a circle across a diameter (15) which is larger than the diameter of the axle component (16).
- The radiology holding device (1) according to any of the two preceding claims, wherein at least one biasing device (17) is comprised, by means of which the fixing member (13) can be biased in the locking position (6).
- The radiology holding device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the axle component (4) of the supporting arm (3) includes, at least in the central region of the axle component (4), at least one shield (18) extending transverse to the axle component, and/or wherein at least one transfer component (11) is guided out of the axle component (4) to at least one region radially outwardly of the axle component (4), and/or wherein the transfer component (11) is guided through at least one guide unit (20) inside the axle component (4), and/or outwardly out of the axle component (4) from the inside to the outside.
- The radiology holding device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein at least one transfer component (11) comprises at least one flexible pull member (12), and wherein the actuating mechanism in particular includes at least one force direction unit (200), which comprises at least one holding part (201), which accommodates the flexible pull member (19).
- The radiology holding device (1) according to the preceding claim, wherein the force direction unit (200) includes at least one support part (203), which is fixed to the flexible pull member (19), or wherein movability of the support part (202) relative to the pull member (19) is limited in at least one direction, and wherein the support part (203) can be propped on the holding part (201), wherein in particular with actuation of an actuating member (12), a holding part (201) disposed at a larger radial distance (34a) than the actuated actuating member (12), locks movement of the transfer component (12) by means of the support part (203), so that the operating force substantially acts on the fixing member (13) of the locking device (6).
- The radiology holding device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the actuating mechanism (8) comprises at least two transfer components (11), and wherein the transfer components (11) are interconnected in a force-fit by at least one coupling unit (206), and wherein in particular at least one transfer component (11) is deflected by at least one guide roller (21) disposed outwardly of the axle component (4), and wherein in particular at least one transfer component (11) is deflected by at least one deflection sleeve (22), and/or wherein at least one transfer component (11) is guided downwardly, axially out of the axle component (4).
- The radiology holding device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein at least one protective sleeve (27) is disposed on the transfer component (11), which at least partially envelops the transfer component (11) and protects it from contamination of the transfer component (11) when in use, and/or wherein at least one limiting device (25) is comprised for limiting at least one rotational angle.
- The radiology holding device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the supporting arm (3) comprises at least one bumper device (28), and/or wherein at least one receiving rail (23) is configured with at least one hooking point (24) along the supporting arm (3).
- The radiology holding device (1) according to the preceding claim, wherein at least one holding device (9) can be hooked into at least one hooking point (24) of a plurality of interconnected hooking points (24) of the receiving rail (23), and wherein the holding device (9) in particular comprises at least one hook member (29) for hooking in at least one hooking point.
- The radiology holding device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the holding device (9) comprises at least one belt unit (32), with which the length of the holding device (9) can be variably adjusted, and wherein in particular the belt unit (32), when ready to use, is supported for rotation about an axis oriented transverse to the horizontal.
- Radiology system (100), comprising at least one radiology apparatus (50) and at least one radiology holding device (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, wherein in particular at least one treatment table (26) for patients of a radiology apparatus (50) is at least partially disposed in the operating range of the radiology holding device (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019119025.8 | 2019-07-12 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HK40068250A HK40068250A (en) | 2022-09-16 |
| HK40068250B true HK40068250B (en) | 2023-08-18 |
Family
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