HK1234623B - Furniture member and power recline and lift mechanism - Google Patents
Furniture member and power recline and lift mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- HK1234623B HK1234623B HK17108329.6A HK17108329A HK1234623B HK 1234623 B HK1234623 B HK 1234623B HK 17108329 A HK17108329 A HK 17108329A HK 1234623 B HK1234623 B HK 1234623B
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Description
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请要求于2014年9月2日提交的美国专利申请第14/475,175号的优先权,该申请是于2012年9月12日提交的美国专利申请第13/611,873号的部分继续申请。上述申请的全部公开内容通过引用并入本文。This application claims priority to U.S. Patent Application No. 14/475,175, filed September 2, 2014, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Patent Application No. 13/611,873, filed September 12, 2012. The entire disclosure of the above application is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical Field
本公开涉及家具构件和动力倾斜和升降机构。The present disclosure relates to furniture components and powered tilt and lift mechanisms.
背景技术Background Art
本部分提供与本公开相关的背景信息,并且不一定是现有技术。This section provides background information related to the present disclosure and is not necessarily prior art.
动力升降椅可以提供从乘坐者的就座位置到提升位置的电机操作的过渡,这为乘坐者提供了从就座位置到站立位置的大约50%或更多的过渡。这种特征对很难从完全就座位置直接站立起来的乘坐者而言是特别有益的。Power lift chairs can provide a motor-operated transition from an occupant's seated position to a raised position, which provides the occupant with a transition of about 50% or more from a seated position to a standing position. This feature is particularly beneficial for occupants who have difficulty standing up directly from a fully seated position.
已知的动力升降椅设计可能阻碍乘坐者在接近其重心位置时放置双脚,因此即使当椅子处于完全提升位置,乘坐者也需要施加大于所需的腿部力量站起来。另外,已知的动力升降椅设计具有复杂的操作机构,其制造成本昂贵并因此导致购买成本很高。进一步地,已知的动力升降椅设计不提供多个座椅位置或运动幅度使乘坐者对就座位置和/或搁脚位置拥有最大的选择余地。Known power lift chair designs may hinder an occupant's ability to place their feet near their center of gravity, requiring the occupant to exert greater than necessary leg force to stand up even when the chair is in the fully raised position. Furthermore, known power lift chair designs have complex operating mechanisms that are expensive to manufacture and, therefore, expensive to purchase. Furthermore, known power lift chair designs do not provide multiple seat positions or a range of motion to maximize occupant choice of seating and/or footrest positions.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本部分提供了本公开的一般概述,并且不是其全部范围或其所有特征的全面公开。This section provides a general summary of the disclosure, and is not a comprehensive disclosure of its full scope or all of its features.
在一种形式中,本发明提供一种家具构件,其可包括框架组件、电机、滑动构件、第一杆、轴、第一腿构件和第二腿构件,以及第二杆。框架组件可以包括相对于基部可在额定位置、倾斜位置和提升位置之间移动的椅部。电机可以附接到基部。滑动构件可以连接到电机并且通过电机的选择性操作相对于基部可在第一方向和第二方向上位移。第一杆可以连接到滑动构件和椅部。第一杆可响应于电机的操作而使椅部在额定位置、倾斜位置和提升位置之间移动。轴可旋转地安装到基部。第一腿构件和第二腿构件附接到轴的相应的第一端和第二端。第一腿构件和第二腿构件中的每一个都可包括前脚和后脚。第二杆可以连接到椅部并且可滑动地连接到轴。第二杆可响应于椅部移动到倾斜位置而沿第一方向旋转轴。第二杆可响应于椅部移动到提升位置而沿第二方向旋转轴。In one embodiment, the present invention provides a furniture component that may include a frame assembly, a motor, a sliding member, a first rod, a shaft, first and second leg members, and a second rod. The frame assembly may include a chair portion movable relative to a base between a nominal position, a tilted position, and a raised position. The motor may be attached to the base. The sliding member may be connected to the motor and displaceable relative to the base in a first direction and a second direction upon selective operation of the motor. A first rod may be connected to the sliding member and the chair portion. The first rod may move the chair portion between the nominal position, the tilted position, and the raised position in response to operation of the motor. The shaft may be rotatably mounted to the base. The first and second leg members may be attached to respective first and second ends of the shaft. Each of the first and second leg members may include a front leg and a rear leg. A second rod may be connected to the chair portion and slidably connected to the shaft. The second rod may rotate the shaft in a first direction in response to movement of the chair portion to the tilted position. The second rod may rotate the shaft in a second direction in response to movement of the chair portion to the raised position.
在一些实施例中,第一腿构件和第二腿构件的前脚在倾斜位置延伸穿过基部,使得基部的后部以及第一腿构件和第二腿构件的前脚支撑家具构件的重量,并且基部的前部与家具构件所处的地面间隔开。In some embodiments, the front feet of the first and second leg members extend through the base in an inclined position so that the rear of the base and the front feet of the first and second leg members support the weight of the furniture member and the front of the base is spaced apart from the ground on which the furniture member rests.
在一些实施例中,第一腿构件和第二腿构件的后脚在提升位置延伸穿过基部,使得基部的前部以及第一腿构件和第二腿构件的后脚支撑家具构件的重量,并且基部的后部与地面间隔开。In some embodiments, the rear feet of the first and second leg members extend through the base in the raised position so that the front of the base and the rear feet of the first and second leg members support the weight of the furniture member and the rear of the base is spaced from the ground.
在一些实施例中,第一腿构件和第二腿构件是大致U形的构件。In some embodiments, the first leg member and the second leg member are generally U-shaped members.
在一些实施例中,基部包括多个孔,第一腿构件和第二腿构件的前脚和后脚可延伸地通过这些孔。In some embodiments, the base includes a plurality of apertures through which the front and rear feet of the first and second leg members can extend.
在一些实施例中,家具构件包括具有搁脚连杆和搁脚构件的搁脚机构,该搁脚连杆和搁脚构件可独立于第一杆和第二杆的移动在伸展位置和收缩位置之间移动。In some embodiments, the furniture component includes a footrest mechanism having a footrest link and a footrest member that are movable between an extended position and a retracted position independent of movement of the first rod and the second rod.
在一些实施例中,搁脚机构包括与搁脚连杆驱动地接合的搁脚电机。In some embodiments, the footrest mechanism includes a footrest motor drivingly engaged with the footrest link.
在一些实施例中,轴由固定地安装到基部的轴承座可旋转地支撑。In some embodiments, the shaft is rotatably supported by a bearing housing fixedly mounted to the base.
在一些实施例中,第一腿构件和第二腿构件分别通过第一支架和第二支架固定地附接到轴。In some embodiments, the first and second leg members are fixedly attached to the shaft by first and second brackets, respectively.
在一些实施例中,第二杆包括长槽,该长槽可滑动地接收固定地附接到轴的栓钉。In some embodiments, the second rod includes an elongated slot that slidably receives a peg fixedly attached to the shaft.
在一些实施例中,连接到第一杆的滑块具有比长槽更长的运动范围,使得栓钉仅在滑块的一部分的运动范围内沿着第二杆的长槽滑动。In some embodiments, the slider connected to the first rod has a longer range of motion than the elongated slot, so that the peg slides along the elongated slot of the second rod only within a portion of the slider's range of motion.
在一些实施例中,滑块沿向后的方向持续运动,使其位置超过与栓钉和长槽的前端之间的初始接触相对应的位置,这样导致轴以及第一腿构件和第二腿构件相对于基部沿第一旋转方向旋转。In some embodiments, the slider continues to move in a rearward direction beyond a position corresponding to initial contact between the peg and the front end of the slot, thereby causing the shaft and the first and second leg members to rotate relative to the base in a first rotational direction.
在一些实施例中,滑块沿向前的方向持续运动,使其位置超过与栓钉和长槽的后端之间的初始接触相对应的位置,这样导致轴以及第一腿构件和第二腿构件相对于基部沿第二旋转方向旋转。In some embodiments, continued movement of the slider in a forward direction past a position corresponding to initial contact between the peg and the rear end of the slot causes the shaft and the first and second leg members to rotate relative to the base in a second rotational direction.
在一些实施例中,家具构件可以是椅子。In some embodiments, the furniture piece may be a chair.
在一些实施例中,家具构件可以是沙发或沙发的一部分。In some embodiments, the furniture component may be a sofa or a portion of a sofa.
在一些实施例中,当椅部从额定位置移动到提升位置时,椅部的椅背和椅部的座位底部之间的角度以预定量增加。预定量可以是例如大约五度。In some embodiments, when the chair portion moves from the nominal position to the raised position, the angle between the backrest of the chair portion and the seat bottom of the chair portion increases by a predetermined amount. The predetermined amount may be, for example, approximately five degrees.
在另一种形式中,本发明提供了一种家具构件,其可以包括基部构件、椅子框架、机构,以及第一腿构件和第二腿构件。基部构件可包括前端部和后端部。椅子框架可以相对于基部构件在额定位置、倾斜位置和提升位置之间移动。机构可以相对于基部构件在额定、倾斜和提升位置之间移动椅子框架。第一腿构件和第二腿构件都具有可移动地安装到基部构件的前脚和后脚,使得前脚在倾斜位置延伸穿过基部构件,并且后脚在提升位置延伸穿过基部构件。基部的前端部和后端部可以支撑在额定位置的家具构件的重量。前脚和后端部可以在倾斜位置支撑重量。后脚和前端部可以在提升位置支撑重量。In another form, the present invention provides a furniture component that may include a base member, a chair frame, a mechanism, and a first leg member and a second leg member. The base member may include a front end and a rear end. The chair frame may be movable relative to the base member between a nominal position, a tilted position, and a raised position. The mechanism may move the chair frame relative to the base member between the nominal, tilted, and raised positions. The first leg member and the second leg member each have a front foot and a rear foot movably mounted to the base member such that the front foot extends through the base member in the tilted position and the rear foot extends through the base member in the raised position. The front and rear ends of the base may support the weight of the furniture component in the nominal position. The front and rear ends may support weight in the tilted position. The rear feet and the front end may support weight in the raised position.
在一些实施例中,机构包括附接到基部构件的电机、连接到电机的滑动构件,以及连接到滑动构件和椅子框架的第一杆。In some embodiments, the mechanism includes a motor attached to the base member, a sliding member connected to the motor, and a first rod connected to the sliding member and the chair frame.
在一些实施例中,家具构件包括可旋转地安装到基部构件的轴;以及连接到椅子框架并且可滑动地连接到轴的第二杆。第二杆可以响应于椅子框架移动到倾斜位置而沿第一方向旋转轴,并且响应于椅子框架移动到提升位置而沿第二方向旋转轴。In some embodiments, the furniture component includes a shaft rotatably mounted to the base member; and a second rod connected to the chair frame and slidably connected to the shaft. The second rod can rotate the shaft in a first direction in response to the chair frame moving to the reclined position and in a second direction in response to the chair frame moving to the raised position.
在一些实施例中,第二杆包括可滑动地接收固定地附接到轴的栓钉的长槽。In some embodiments, the second rod includes an elongated slot that slidably receives a peg fixedly attached to the shaft.
在一些实施例中,连接到第一杆的滑块具有比长槽更长的运动范围,使得栓钉仅在滑动构件的一部分的运动范围内沿着第二杆的长槽滑动。In some embodiments, the slider connected to the first rod has a longer range of motion than the elongated slot, so that the peg slides along the elongated slot of the second rod within only a portion of the range of motion of the sliding member.
在一些实施例中,滑动构件沿向后的方向持续运动,使其位置超过与栓钉和长槽的前端之间的初始接触相对应的位置,这样导致轴以及第一腿构件和第二腿构件相对于基部构件沿第一旋转方向旋转。In some embodiments, the sliding member continues to move in a rearward direction beyond a position corresponding to initial contact between the peg and the front end of the slot, thereby causing the shaft and the first and second leg members to rotate relative to the base member in a first rotational direction.
在一些实施例中,滑动构件沿向前的方向持续运动,使其位置超过与栓钉和长槽的后端之间的初始接触相对应的位置,这样导致轴以及第一腿构件和第二腿构件相对于基部构件沿第二旋转方向旋转。In some embodiments, the sliding member continues to move in a forward direction beyond a position corresponding to initial contact between the peg and the rear end of the slot, thereby causing the shaft and the first and second leg members to rotate relative to the base member in a second rotational direction.
在一些实施例中,轴由固定地安装到基部构件的轴承座可旋转地支撑。In some embodiments, the shaft is rotatably supported by a bearing housing fixedly mounted to the base member.
在一些实施例中,第一腿构件和第二腿构件分别通过第一支架和第二支架固定地附接到轴。In some embodiments, the first and second leg members are fixedly attached to the shaft by first and second brackets, respectively.
在一些实施例中,基部构件包括多个孔,第一腿构件和第二腿构件的前脚和后脚可延伸地通过它们。In some embodiments, the base member includes a plurality of apertures through which the front and rear feet of the first and second leg members can extend.
在一些实施例中,家具构件包括搁脚机构,其包括可独立于第一腿构件和第二腿构件的移动在伸展位置和收缩位置之间移动的搁脚连杆和搁脚构件。In some embodiments, the furniture member includes a footrest mechanism including a footrest link and a footrest member movable between an extended position and a retracted position independent of movement of the first leg member and the second leg member.
在一些实施例中,搁脚机构包括与搁脚连杆驱动地接合的搁脚电机。In some embodiments, the footrest mechanism includes a footrest motor drivingly engaged with the footrest link.
在一些实施例中,第一腿构件和第二腿构件是大致U形的构件。In some embodiments, the first leg member and the second leg member are generally U-shaped members.
在一些实施例中,家具构件可以是椅子。In some embodiments, the furniture piece may be a chair.
在一些实施例中,家具构件可以是沙发或沙发的一部分。In some embodiments, the furniture component may be a sofa or a portion of a sofa.
在一些实施例中,当椅子框架从额定位置移动到提升位置时,椅子框架的椅背和椅子框架的座位底部之间的角度以预定量增加。预定量可以是例如大约五度。In some embodiments, when the chair frame moves from the nominal position to the raised position, the angle between the chair frame backrest and the chair frame seat bottom increases by a predetermined amount. The predetermined amount may be, for example, approximately five degrees.
根据本文提供的描述,进一步的应用领域将变得显而易见。本发明内容中的描述和具体示例仅旨在用于说明的目的,并不旨在限制本公开的范围。Further areas of applicability will become apparent from the description provided herein.The description and specific examples in this summary are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
本文描述的附图仅为了所选实施例的说明性目的,并不是为了所有可能的实施方式,并且不旨在限制本公开的范围。The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only of selected embodiments and not all possible implementations, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
图1是具有以额定就座位置示出的动力升降机构的家具构件的前右透视图;FIG1 is a front right perspective view of a furniture component having a powered lift mechanism shown in a nominal seating position;
图2是以最大提升位置示出的图1的家具构件;FIG2 is the furniture component of FIG1 shown in a maximum raised position;
图3是图1的家具构件的基部的前左透视图,其以分解图示出了动力升降机构;FIG3 is a front left perspective view of the base of the furniture component of FIG1 showing the powered lift mechanism in exploded view;
图4是图3的前左透视图,示出了装配的动力升降机构;FIG4 is a front left perspective view of FIG3 showing the assembled power lifting mechanism;
图5是图1的家具构件的椅部的前右透视分解装配图;FIG5 is a front right perspective exploded assembly view of the chair portion of the furniture component of FIG1;
图6是图4和图5的基部和椅部在装配期间的右后透视图;FIG6 is a right rear perspective view of the base and chair portion of FIG4 and FIG5 during assembly;
图7是图1的家具构件处于向前提升位置的前右透视图;FIG7 is a front right perspective view of the furniture component of FIG1 in a forward raised position;
图8是图1的家具构件处于向后倾斜和椅背旋转的位置的前右透视图;FIG8 is a front right perspective view of the furniture component of FIG1 in a rearwardly tilted position with the seat back rotated;
图9是图1的家具构件处于搁脚伸展位置的前右透视图;FIG9 is a front right perspective view of the furniture member of FIG1 in the footrest extended position;
图10是图1的家具构件处于椅背旋转和搁脚伸展的位置的前右透视图;FIG10 is a front right perspective view of the furniture component of FIG1 with the seat back rotated and the footrest extended;
图11是图9的家具构件处于搁脚伸展位置并进一步处于向前提升位置的前右透视图;11 is a front right perspective view of the furniture member of FIG. 9 in the footrest extended position and further in the forward raised position;
图12是图1的家具构件的俯视图;FIG12 is a top view of the furniture component of FIG1;
图13是在图12的截面13处截取的横截面右侧正视图;FIG13 is a cross-sectional right side elevational view taken at section 13 of FIG12;
图14是在图12的截面14处截取的横截面后侧正视图;FIG14 is a cross-sectional rear elevational view taken at section 14 of FIG12;
图15是图2的家具构件的左侧正视图;FIG15 is a left side elevational view of the furniture component of FIG2;
图16是在图12的截面16处截取的图2的家具构件的横截面侧正视图;FIG16 is a cross-sectional side elevational view of the furniture component of FIG2 taken at section 16 of FIG12;
图17是图2的家具构件的部分前左透视图;FIG17 is a partial front left perspective view of the furniture component of FIG2;
图18是图13的家具构件的横截面右侧正视图,进一步示出了处于向后倾斜位置的椅部;FIG18 is a cross-sectional right side elevational view of the furniture component of FIG13, further illustrating the chair portion in a rearwardly tilted position;
图19是图13的家具构件的横截面右侧正视图,进一步示出了处于搁脚完全伸展位置的椅部;FIG19 is a cross-sectional right side elevational view of the furniture component of FIG13, further illustrating the chair portion with the footrest in the fully extended position;
图20是图18的家具构件的横截面右侧正视图,进一步示出了处于椅背完全倾斜位置的椅部;FIG20 is a cross-sectional right side elevational view of the furniture component of FIG18, further illustrating the chair portion with the backrest in the fully reclined position;
图21是图20的家具构件的横截面右侧正视图,进一步示出了处于搁脚完全伸展位置的椅部;FIG21 is a cross-sectional right side elevational view of the furniture component of FIG20, further illustrating the chair portion with the footrest in the fully extended position;
图22是处于额定位置的另一家具构件(移除了右扶手)的右侧正视图;FIG22 is a right side elevational view of another furniture component in the nominal position (with the right armrest removed);
图23是处于额定位置的图22的家具构件的机构的透视图;FIG23 is a perspective view of the mechanism of the furniture component of FIG22 in the nominal position;
图24是处于额定位置的家具构件的右侧正视图,并且搁脚机构处于伸展位置;FIG24 is a right side elevational view of the furniture component in the nominal position with the footrest mechanism in the extended position;
图25是处于完全倾斜位置的家具构件的右侧正视图;FIG25 is a right side elevational view of the furniture component in a fully reclined position;
图26是处于完全倾斜位置的机构的透视图;FIG26 is a perspective view of the mechanism in a fully tilted position;
图27是处于完全提升位置的家具构件的右侧正视图;FIG27 is a right side elevational view of the furniture component in the fully raised position;
图28是处于完全提升位置的机构的透视图;并且Figure 28 is a perspective view of the mechanism in the fully raised position; and
图29是图22到图28的家具构件的腿构件的替代构造的透视图。29 is a perspective view of an alternative configuration of a leg member of the furniture member of FIGS. 22-28.
在附图的几个视图中,相应的参考数字表示相应的部件。Corresponding reference numerals indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
现在将参照附图更全面地描述示例性实施例。Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings.
参考图1,升降椅10包括可旋转框架组件12,其具有可旋转地连接到框架组件12的椅背组件14以及连接到框架组件12并且相对于框架组件12可伸展/收缩的搁脚构件16。框架组件12包括基部18,其定位在椅部20的内部并且可相对于椅部20旋转。为了清楚起见,升降椅10中未示出本领域中已知的通常应用于升降椅的座位支撑弹簧、衬垫或装饰。升降椅10使用正方形或矩形形状的基部平台22支撑在地板或平坦表面上,该基部平台根据若干实施例包括在基部18中。椅部20进一步包括第一扶手部分24(对应于就座在升降椅10中的乘坐者的右侧)和第二扶手部分26(对应于就座乘坐者的左侧)。升降椅10还包括几个部件,使用机构28使它们可移动地位移。机构28独立地或组合地控制:椅背组件14的向前和向后旋转位移;搁脚构件16的在所示的收起位置到向外伸展位置之间的伸展/收缩,其参考图9和图10示出并描述;以及椅部20相对于基部18的向上和向下的旋转,以提供多个乘坐者就座位置和完全提升位置。1 , a lift chair 10 includes a rotatable frame assembly 12 having a seatback assembly 14 rotatably connected to the frame assembly 12 and a footrest member 16 connected to the frame assembly 12 and extendable/retractable relative to the frame assembly 12. The frame assembly 12 includes a base 18 positioned within a seat portion 20 and rotatable relative to the seat portion 20. For clarity, seat support springs, cushioning, or upholstery commonly used in lift chairs as known in the art are not shown in the lift chair 10. The lift chair 10 is supported on a floor or flat surface using a square or rectangular base platform 22, which is included in the base 18 according to some embodiments. The seat portion 20 further includes a first armrest portion 24 (corresponding to the right side of a seated occupant) and a second armrest portion 26 (corresponding to the left side of a seated occupant). The lift chair 10 also includes several components that are movably displaced using a mechanism 28. The mechanism 28 controls, independently or in combination, forward and rearward rotational displacement of the seatback assembly 14; extension/retraction of the footrest member 16 between the stowed position shown and the outward extended position, as shown and described with reference to Figures 9 and 10; and upward and downward rotation of the chair portion 20 relative to the base 18 to provide multiple occupant seating positions and a fully raised position.
参考图2并再次参考图1,升降椅10示出为从图1的额定就座位置向上/向前旋转到最大提升位置,使用户进入或离开升降椅10。为了将升降椅10从限定为椅背完全直立并且搁脚收起的位置(图1中所示)的额定就座位置旋转到提升位置(图2中所示),机构28的升降机构部分30由乘坐者致动,使椅部20相对于框架旋转轴线32提升和旋转,该轴线使椅部20沿提升旋转方向“A”旋转。在所示的完全提升位置,椅背组件14定位在完全直立位置,并且搁脚构件16定位在其收起位置。机构28进一步包括将参考图5更详细描述的搁脚机构部分34,其在椅部20旋转到完全提升位置期间不操作。在图2中还可看到,椅部20进一步包括定位到乘坐者的右手侧的第一内扶手构件36以及定位到乘坐者的左手侧的第二内扶手构件38,它们嵌套在第一基部框架构件40和第二基部框架构件42之间。2 and again with reference to FIG1 , the lift chair 10 is shown rotated upward/forward from the nominal seating position of FIG1 to a maximum lift position for a user to enter or exit the lift chair 10. In order to rotate the lift chair 10 from the nominal seating position, defined as a position with the seat back fully upright and the footrests retracted (shown in FIG1 ), to a raised position (shown in FIG2 ), the lift mechanism portion 30 of the mechanism 28 is actuated by the occupant to lift and rotate the chair portion 20 relative to a frame rotation axis 32 that rotates the chair portion 20 in a lift rotation direction “A”. In the fully raised position shown, the seat back assembly 14 is positioned in a fully upright position and the footrest member 16 is positioned in its retracted position. The mechanism 28 further includes a footrest mechanism portion 34, which will be described in more detail with reference to FIG5 , and which does not operate during rotation of the chair portion 20 to the fully raised position. As can also be seen in FIG. 2 , the seat portion 20 further includes a first inner armrest member 36 positioned to the right hand side of the occupant and a second inner armrest member 38 positioned to the left hand side of the occupant, which are nested between the first base frame member 40 and the second base frame member 42 .
参考图3并再次参考图1,机构28的升降机构部分30的部件定位在限定在第一基部框架构件40和第二基部框架构件42之间的腔中。第一基部框架构件40定位成接近基部平台22的基部平台第一边缘44,并且第二基部框架构件42定位成接近基部平台22的基部平台第二边缘46。第一基部框架构件40和第二基部框架构件42相对于彼此平行并且基本上垂直于基部平台22。限定基部18的面向后的壁的第三基部框架构件48定位成接近基部平台22的基部平台第三边缘50。多个脚51分别于多个脚定位孔52可调节地连接到基部平台22。脚51确保了接触并相等地支撑基部平台22的四个角。Referring to FIG3 and again to FIG1 , the components of the lift mechanism portion 30 of the mechanism 28 are positioned in a cavity defined between a first base frame member 40 and a second base frame member 42. The first base frame member 40 is positioned proximate a first base platform edge 44 of the base platform 22, and the second base frame member 42 is positioned proximate a second base platform edge 46 of the base platform 22. The first base frame member 40 and the second base frame member 42 are parallel to each other and substantially perpendicular to the base platform 22. A third base frame member 48, which defines a rearward-facing wall of the base 18, is positioned proximate a third base platform edge 50 of the base platform 22. A plurality of feet 51 are adjustably connected to the base platform 22 at a plurality of foot locating apertures 52, respectively. The feet 51 ensure contact and equal support of the four corners of the base platform 22.
第一基部框架构件40和第二基部框架构件42分别都设置有相交角53,第一基部框架构件40和第二基部框架构件42的框架构件前边缘54都分别与基部平台22相交。第一基部框架构件40和第二基部框架构件42中的每一个的相交角53相对于基部平台22的基部平台前边缘55隔开地和向后地定位。根据若干方面,第一基部框架构件40包括平行于基部平台22上表面58的第一接收面56。第一接收面56定位成接近第一基部框架构件40的框架构件前边缘54。在第二基部框架构件42上类似地设置第二接收面60,其平行于上表面58并且相对于第一接收面56共面。大致U形的第一接收槽62相对于第一接收面56向下形成。第一接收槽62接收第一U形轴颈64,该轴颈的尺寸设计成沿向下方向可滑动地接收在第一接收槽62中。第一U形轴颈64一体地包括第一连接构件66,该第一连接构件可以作为整体模制塑料部件一体组合。一旦在第一接收槽62中接收第一U形轴颈64,连接构件紧固件68从第一基部框架构件40外侧或表面插入,并接收在第一连接构件66的螺纹孔中,来固定第一连接构件66的位置。The first and second base frame members 40 and 42 are each provided with an intersection angle 53, and the frame member front edges 54 of the first and second base frame members 40 and 42 intersect the base platform 22, respectively. The intersection angle 53 of each of the first and second base frame members 40 and 42 is positioned spaced apart and rearward relative to the base platform front edge 55 of the base platform 22. According to several aspects, the first base frame member 40 includes a first receiving surface 56 parallel to the upper surface 58 of the base platform 22. The first receiving surface 56 is positioned proximate to the frame member front edge 54 of the first base frame member 40. A second receiving surface 60 is similarly provided on the second base frame member 42, parallel to the upper surface 58 and coplanar with the first receiving surface 56. A generally U-shaped first receiving slot 62 is formed downwardly relative to the first receiving slot 56. The first receiving slot 62 receives a first U-shaped journal 64, which is dimensioned to be slidably received in the first receiving slot 62 in a downward direction. The first U-shaped journal 64 integrally includes a first connecting member 66, which can be integrally assembled as a unitary molded plastic component. Once the first U-shaped journal 64 is received in the first receiving groove 62, a connecting member fastener 68 is inserted from the outside or surface of the first base frame member 40 and received in a threaded hole in the first connecting member 66 to secure the position of the first connecting member 66.
作为第一连接构件66的复制版本或镜像的第二连接构件72的第二U形轴颈70类似地定位在第二基部框架构件42的第二接收面60中形成的U形第二接收槽中。第二连接构件72在其安装位置示出。在第一连接构件66和第二连接构件72的安装位置中,两个构件的上边缘74定位成与第一接收面56和第二接收面60基本齐平或稍微高于它们。另外,第一U形轴颈64和第二U形轴颈70的上边缘74可以部分地延伸到由U形轴颈64、70限定的U形槽中。将参考图6更好地描述该延伸的目的。The second U-shaped journal 70 of the second connecting member 72, which is a duplicate or mirror image of the first connecting member 66, is similarly positioned in a U-shaped second receiving slot formed in the second receiving surface 60 of the second base frame member 42. The second connecting member 72 is shown in its installed position. In the installed position of the first connecting member 66 and the second connecting member 72, the upper edges 74 of the two members are positioned to be substantially flush with or slightly above the first receiving surface 56 and the second receiving surface 60. In addition, the upper edges 74 of the first U-shaped journal 64 and the second U-shaped journal 70 can partially extend into the U-shaped slot defined by the U-shaped journals 64, 70. The purpose of this extension will be better described with reference to FIG6.
第一基部框架构件40和第二基部框架构件42的框架构件前边缘54与由基部平台22的上表面58限定的平面限定了锐角α。将参考图16更好地描述角度α的目的。应当注意,相交角53是相对于基部平台前边缘55向后凹进而产生角度α。The frame member front edges 54 of the first base frame member 40 and the second base frame member 42 define an acute angle α with the plane defined by the upper surface 58 of the base platform 22. The purpose of angle α will be better described with reference to Figure 16. It should be noted that the intersection angle 53 is recessed rearwardly relative to the base platform front edge 55 to create angle α.
继续参考图3并再次参考图1,升降机构部分30包括升降电机76,其根据若干方面是直流(DC)电机。安装支架78连接到第三基部框架构件48的前向面80,并且还连接到基部平台22的上表面58。安装支架78包括同轴通孔82,其中仅一个同轴通孔在图3中清楚可见,其可滑动地接收组件安装销84以连接包括升降电机76和直接连接到升降电机76的齿轮箱壳86的组件,该齿轮箱壳包括驱动并直接连接到蜗轮驱动组件88的内部蜗轮(未示出)的内齿轮(未示出)。应当注意,在本公开中“蜗轮驱动”装置或齿轮的描述不是限制性的,并且可以由本领域中已知的其他驱动装置或齿轮来替代。3 and again with reference to FIG1 , the lift mechanism portion 30 includes a lift motor 76, which is a direct current (DC) motor in several aspects. A mounting bracket 78 is connected to the forward face 80 of the third base frame member 48 and is also connected to the upper surface 58 of the base platform 22. The mounting bracket 78 includes coaxial through-holes 82, only one of which is clearly visible in FIG3 , which slidably receive an assembly mounting pin 84 to connect an assembly including the lift motor 76 and a gearbox housing 86 directly connected to the lift motor 76, the gearbox housing including an internal gear (not shown) that drives and is directly connected to an internal worm gear (not shown) of a worm gear drive assembly 88. It should be noted that the description of a "worm gear drive" device or gear in this disclosure is not limiting and may be replaced by other drive devices or gears known in the art.
升降电机76的操作可滑动地使蜗轮滑块90位移,该蜗轮滑块可滑动地设置在蜗轮驱动组件88上,并且在蜗轮驱动组件88的蜗轮操作期间沿滑块提升方向“B”或相反的滑块返回方向“C”位移。蜗轮驱动组件88的组件端部92使用组件端部支架94连接到基部平台22的上表面58。定位在蜗轮驱动组件88的相对两侧上的分别是三角形的第一引导构件96和第二引导构件98。根据几个方面,第一引导构件96和第二引导构件98是模制塑料部件;然而,也可以使用替代的材料。第一引导构件96包括第一长槽100,并且第二引导构件98包括第二长槽102,两者都定位成接近第一引导构件96和第二引导构件98的上壁或上边缘103、103'。长槽100、102在第一引导构件96和第二引导构件98的安装位置中基本上彼此平行地轴向对准定向。第一引导构件96和第二引导构件98中的每一个还包括朝向前或基部18的面向前的部分的低高度端104,以及朝第三基部框架构件48或基部18的面向后端的高高度端106。因此,长槽100、102相对于上表面58具有连续的从后到前向下的俯仰角或角度。第一引导构件96和第二引导构件98中的每一个都还包括平面支撑面108,其靠在并固定到基部平台22的上表面58上。Operation of the lift motor 76 slidably displaces a worm gear slider 90, which is slidably disposed on the worm gear drive assembly 88 and displaced in the slider lift direction "B" or the opposite slider return direction "C" during worm gear operation of the worm gear drive assembly 88. An assembly end 92 of the worm gear drive assembly 88 is connected to the upper surface 58 of the base platform 22 using an assembly end bracket 94. Positioned on opposite sides of the worm gear drive assembly 88 are triangular-shaped first and second guide members 96, 98, respectively. According to several aspects, the first and second guide members 96, 98 are molded plastic components; however, alternative materials may be used. The first guide member 96 includes a first elongated slot 100, and the second guide member 98 includes a second elongated slot 102, both positioned proximate upper walls or edges 103, 103' of the first and second guide members 96, 98. In the installed position of the first and second guide members 96, 98, the elongated slots 100, 102 are oriented in axial alignment substantially parallel to one another. Each of the first and second guide members 96, 98 also includes a low-profile end 104 toward the front or forward-facing portion of the base 18, and a high-profile end 106 toward the rearward-facing end of the third base frame member 48 or the base 18. Thus, the elongated slots 100, 102 have a continuous rear-to-front downward pitch or angle relative to the upper surface 58. Each of the first and second guide members 96, 98 also includes a planar support surface 108 that rests on and is secured to the upper surface 58 of the base platform 22.
升降机构部分30进一步包括矩形和中空的金属升降杆或管110。升降杆110可以是大致L形的杆,包括基本上直的第一管部分112和相对于第一管部分112成角度地定向的第二管部分114。升降杆110连接到蜗轮滑块90并因此在其滑动运动期间位移。椅部20的主要部分加上乘坐者的重量的主要部分的组合重量通过升降杆110分散到蜗轮滑块90,并且从而分散到第一引导构件96和第二引导构件98上,使得在蜗轮驱动组件88的长度内不发生弯曲。The lift mechanism portion 30 further includes a rectangular, hollow metal lift rod or tube 110. The lift rod 110 may be a generally L-shaped rod comprising a substantially straight first tube portion 112 and a second tube portion 114 oriented at an angle relative to the first tube portion 112. The lift rod 110 is connected to the worm gear slider 90 and is thus displaced during its sliding motion. The combined weight of a substantial portion of the chair portion 20 plus a substantial portion of the occupant's weight is distributed through the lift rod 110 to the worm gear slider 90 and, thereby, to the first and second guide members 96, 98, so that no bending occurs within the length of the worm gear drive assembly 88.
为了在蜗轮滑块90与第一引导构件96和第二引导构件98之间提供滑动连接,提供了两个肩螺栓。第一肩螺栓116包括螺栓头118、螺栓套筒120,以及在螺栓头118对面的螺栓螺杆122。在装配期间,第一肩螺栓116的螺栓螺杆122和螺栓套筒120设置成穿过第一引导构件96的长槽100。升降杆110的管连接端124定位在第一引导构件96的第一内面126和蜗轮滑块90的第一滑动面128之间。在第一肩螺栓116的螺栓螺杆122和螺栓套筒120延伸穿过长槽100之后,它们可滑动地设置成穿过在管连接端124中形成的管通孔130。螺栓螺杆122延伸出管通孔130,并且与在蜗轮滑块90的第一滑动面128中形成的第一螺纹孔132螺纹接合。螺栓套筒120的不同部分可滑动地接收在长槽100中并且可旋转地接收在管通孔130中,因此允许蜗轮滑块90的滑动运动以及升降杆110相对于第一肩螺栓116的中心轴线的旋转。因此,第一肩螺栓116与第一长槽100的壁的滑动接触将在蜗轮滑块90接收的重量的一半在蜗轮滑块90的任何滑动位置分散到第一引导构件96和基部平台22上。To provide a sliding connection between the worm gear slider 90 and the first and second guide members 96 and 98, two shoulder bolts are provided. The first shoulder bolt 116 includes a bolt head 118, a bolt sleeve 120, and a bolt shank 122 opposite the bolt head 118. During assembly, the bolt shank 122 and bolt sleeve 120 of the first shoulder bolt 116 are positioned through the elongated slot 100 of the first guide member 96. The pipe connection end 124 of the lifting rod 110 is positioned between the first inner surface 126 of the first guide member 96 and the first sliding surface 128 of the worm gear slider 90. After the bolt shank 122 and bolt sleeve 120 of the first shoulder bolt 116 extend through the elongated slot 100, they are slidably positioned through a pipe through-hole 130 formed in the pipe connection end 124. The bolt shank 122 extends out of the pipe through-hole 130 and threadedly engages with a first threaded hole 132 formed in the first sliding surface 128 of the worm gear slider 90. The various portions of the bolt sleeve 120 are slidably received in the elongated slot 100 and rotatably received in the tube through-hole 130, thereby permitting sliding movement of the worm gear slider 90 and rotation of the lifting rod 110 relative to the central axis of the first shoulder bolt 116. Therefore, the sliding contact of the first shoulder bolt 116 with the wall of the first elongated slot 100 distributes half of the weight received by the worm gear slider 90 to the first guide member 96 and the base platform 22 at any sliding position of the worm gear slider 90.
升降杆110还以以下方式连接到第二引导构件98。偏置凸缘134使用支架紧固件136可紧固地接合到管连接端124。偏置凸缘134一体地连接到连接支架138。连接支架138基本上是平面的,使得连接支架138可以靠在限定蜗轮滑块90的滑动表面140的多个肋上。横向凸缘142相对于连接支架138横向地定向并且一体地连接到连接支架138上,并且接触蜗轮滑块90的第二滑动面144,该第二滑动面144平行于第一滑动面128但朝向相反。横向凸缘142的横向凸缘孔146定位成接近衬套148,该衬套148设置在横向凸缘142和第二引导构件98的第二内面150之间。衬套148具有大致对应于升降杆110的宽度的长度,从而使第一引导构件96和第二引导构件98基本上与蜗轮驱动组件88距离相等并相对于其间隔开。衬套148的衬套孔152与横向凸缘孔146同轴对准,并且类似于第一肩螺栓116,通过使第二肩螺栓154延伸穿过长槽102、衬套孔152、横向凸缘孔146,以及在蜗轮滑块90的第二滑动面144中形成的螺纹孔(在该视图中不可见)来装配第二肩螺栓154。因此,第二肩螺栓154类似地为通过蜗轮滑块90分散到第二引导构件98并从而分散到基部平台22的一半的重量提供滑动支撑。The lifting rod 110 is also connected to the second guide member 98 in the following manner. An offset flange 134 is securely engaged to the tube connection end 124 using a bracket fastener 136. The offset flange 134 is integrally connected to a connecting bracket 138. The connecting bracket 138 is substantially planar so that the connecting bracket 138 can rest against a plurality of ribs defining a sliding surface 140 of the worm gear slider 90. A transverse flange 142 is oriented transversely relative to the connecting bracket 138 and is integrally connected to the connecting bracket 138 and contacts a second sliding surface 144 of the worm gear slider 90, which is parallel to the first sliding surface 128 but faces in the opposite direction. The transverse flange hole 146 of the transverse flange 142 is positioned proximate to a bushing 148 disposed between the transverse flange 142 and a second inner surface 150 of the second guide member 98. The bushing 148 has a length that generally corresponds to the width of the lifting rod 110, thereby positioning the first guide member 96 and the second guide member 98 substantially equidistant from and spaced relative to the worm gear drive assembly 88. The bushing hole 152 of the bushing 148 is coaxially aligned with the transverse flange hole 146, and similar to the first shoulder bolt 116, the second shoulder bolt 154 is assembled by extending it through the elongated slot 102, the bushing hole 152, the transverse flange hole 146, and a threaded hole (not visible in this view) formed in the second sliding surface 144 of the worm gear slider 90. Thus, the second shoulder bolt 154 similarly provides sliding support for half of the weight distributed through the worm gear slider 90 to the second guide member 98 and, thereby, to the base platform 22.
参考图4并再次参考图1到图3,示出了在升降机构部分30装配完成之后的基部18。在所示的装配状态下,蜗轮滑块90定位在中间或额定位置,其为升降椅10的乘坐者提供了基本就座位置。通过升降电机76、齿轮箱壳86和蜗轮驱动组件88的随后操作,蜗轮滑块90可滑动地设置在滑块提升方向“B”上,以向后和向上使升降杆110位移,从而达到相对于图2所示的升降椅完全提升位置。经由升降杆110传递到蜗轮滑块90的乘坐者的重量通过第一肩螺栓116和第二肩螺栓154分散到第一引导构件96和第二引导构件98上。在蜗轮滑块90的额定位置,第一肩螺栓116和第二肩螺栓154定位在沿着相对于升降电机76向前看的长槽100、102的长度的大约三分之二处。此外,在蜗轮滑块90的额定位置,连接支架138相对于蜗轮滑块90基本上平放。在基部18的装配完成位置中,第一U形轴颈64和第二U形轴颈70固定就位,并因此基部18准备好接收椅部20,如将参考图6所描述的。Referring to FIG. 4 and again to FIG. 1 through FIG. 3 , the base 18 is shown after the lift mechanism portion 30 is assembled. In the assembled state shown, the worm gear slider 90 is positioned in a neutral or nominal position, which provides a basic seating position for an occupant of the chair lift 10. Subsequent operation of the lift motor 76, the gear housing 86, and the worm gear drive assembly 88 causes the worm gear slider 90 to be slidably disposed in a slider lift direction "B" to displace the lift rod 110 rearwardly and upwardly to achieve the fully raised position of the chair lift shown in FIG. The occupant's weight, transferred to the worm gear slider 90 via the lift rod 110, is distributed to the first and second guide members 96, 98 via the first and second shoulder bolts 116, 154. In the nominal position of the worm gear slider 90, the first and second shoulder bolts 116, 154 are positioned approximately two-thirds of the way along the elongated slots 100, 102, as viewed forwardly relative to the lift motor 76. Furthermore, in the nominal position of the worm gear slider 90, the connecting bracket 138 lies substantially flat relative to the worm gear slider 90. In the assembled position of the base 18, the first U-shaped journal 64 and the second U-shaped journal 70 are fixed in place, and the base 18 is thus ready to receive the chair portion 20, as will be described with reference to FIG.
参考图5并再次参考图1,椅部20如下装配。第一椅子框架构件156和第二椅子框架构件158相对于彼此基本平行地定位。椅子框架结构管160固定到第一椅子框架构件156和第二椅子框架构件158中的每一个的后端,以提供预定的框架间距。椅子框架前连接构件162连接第一椅子框架构件156和第二椅子框架构件158的前端。搁脚机构部分34定位在椅子框架结构管160和椅子框架前连接构件162之间并由它们支撑。5 and again with reference to FIG1 , the chair portion 20 is assembled as follows. The first chair frame member 156 and the second chair frame member 158 are positioned substantially parallel to each other. A chair frame structural tube 160 is secured to the rear end of each of the first chair frame member 156 and the second chair frame member 158 to provide a predetermined frame spacing. A chair frame front connecting member 162 connects the front ends of the first chair frame member 156 and the second chair frame member 158. The footrest mechanism portion 34 is positioned between and supported by the chair frame structural tube 160 and the chair frame front connecting member 162.
搁脚机构部分34包括搁脚驱动电机164,根据若干方面该电机是直流电机。搁脚驱动电机164连接到驱动连接构件166,该驱动连接构件用来使用驱动杆连接构件170旋转驱动杆168。支撑轴172与驱动杆168平行地定位,并且包括经由在第一椅子框架构件156和第二椅子框架构件158中的每一个中形成的孔173、173'向外延伸的部分。将参考图6更详细地描述延伸部分。第一伸缩连杆组174和第二伸缩连杆组176均连接到驱动杆168和支撑轴172。搁脚驱动电机164的操作导致驱动杆连接构件170伸展,其轴向地旋转驱动杆168。驱动杆168的旋转用于伸展或收缩第一伸缩连杆组174和第二伸缩连杆组176。第一伸缩连杆组174伸展通过在椅子框架前连接构件162中形成的第一间隙开口178。类似地,第二伸缩连杆组176伸展通过椅子框架前连接构件162的第二间隙开口180。第一伸缩连杆组174和第二伸缩连杆组176中的每一个都连接到搁脚构件16。因此,第一伸缩连杆组174和第二伸缩连杆组176的伸展或收缩使搁脚构件16伸展或收缩。The footrest mechanism portion 34 includes a footrest drive motor 164, which is a DC motor in several aspects. The footrest drive motor 164 is connected to a drive coupling member 166, which is used to rotate a drive rod 168 via a drive rod coupling member 170. A support shaft 172 is positioned parallel to the drive rod 168 and includes a portion extending outwardly through holes 173, 173' formed in each of the first and second chair frame members 156, 158. The extension portion will be described in more detail with reference to FIG6 . A first telescoping linkage 174 and a second telescoping linkage 176 are each connected to the drive rod 168 and the support shaft 172. Operation of the footrest drive motor 164 causes the drive rod coupling member 170 to extend, which axially rotates the drive rod 168. Rotation of the drive rod 168 serves to extend or retract the first and second telescoping linkages 174, 176. The first telescoping linkage 174 extends through a first gap opening 178 formed in the chair frame front coupling member 162. Similarly, the second telescoping linkage 176 extends through the second clearance opening 180 of the chair frame front connecting member 162. Each of the first telescoping linkage 174 and the second telescoping linkage 176 is connected to the footrest member 16. Thus, extension or retraction of the first telescoping linkage 174 and the second telescoping linkage 176 causes the footrest member 16 to extend or retract.
继续参考图5,椅部20进一步包括座位框架182,其部分地支撑在可旋转地连接到管组件188的第一摆动组件184和第二摆动组件186上。第一后摆动组件190也连接到管组件188,并且第一靠背支架组件192连接到第一后摆动组件190。类似地,第二后摆动组件194也连接到管组件188,并且第二靠背支架组件196连接到第二后摆动组件194。第一靠背支架组件192和第二靠背支架组件196用于可释放地连接椅背组件14。管组件188相对于第一后摆动组件190和第二后摆动组件194的旋转使第一摆动组件184和第二摆动组件186位移,这使座位框架182向前或向后位移。5 , the chair portion 20 further includes a seat frame 182 that is partially supported on a first swing assembly 184 and a second swing assembly 186 that are rotatably connected to a tube assembly 188. A first rear swing assembly 190 is also connected to the tube assembly 188, and a first back support assembly 192 is connected to the first rear swing assembly 190. Similarly, a second rear swing assembly 194 is also connected to the tube assembly 188, and a second back support assembly 196 is connected to the second rear swing assembly 194. The first back support assembly 192 and the second back support assembly 196 are used to releasably connect the seat back assembly 14. Rotation of the tube assembly 188 relative to the first and second rear swing assemblies 190, 194 causes the first and second swing assemblies 184, 186 to move, which in turn causes the seat frame 182 to move forward or rearward.
参考图6并再次参考图1到图5,通过沿向下安装方向“D”装载椅部20直到作为支撑轴172的一体延伸部分的第一轴延伸部分198和第二轴延伸部分199(在图6中以虚线示出)接收在独立的第一U形轴颈64和第二U形轴颈70中(仅第一U形轴颈64在该视图中清晰可见),来将装配好的椅部20插入到装配好的基部18中,从而来装配框架组件12。通过向下按压第一轴延伸部分198和第二轴延伸部分199使它们被按入部分延伸到第一U形轴颈64和第二U形轴颈70中的上边缘74,而其中第一U形轴颈64和第二U形轴颈70的直径的间隙小于第一延伸部分198和第二延伸部分199,从而令第一轴延伸部分198和第二轴延伸部分199卡扣到第一U形轴颈64和第二U形轴颈70内的位置,该位置限定了摩擦卡扣配合,此后上边缘74阻止了轴延伸部分198、199被移除。U形轴颈64、70的材料选择提供了低摩擦系数,因此可以是聚酰胺或聚四氟乙烯材料或者类似的聚合材料,来使椅部20相对于基部18旋转阻力最小。6 and again with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 , the frame assembly 12 is assembled by inserting the assembled chair portion 20 into the assembled base 18 by loading the chair portion 20 in a downward mounting direction “D” until the first and second shaft extensions 198 , 199 (shown in phantom in FIG. 6 ) which are integral extensions of the support shaft 172 are received in separate first and second U-shaped journals 64 , 70 (only the first U-shaped journal 64 being clearly visible in this view). The first and second shaft extensions 198, 199 are snapped into position within the first and second U-shaped journals 64, 70 by pressing them downwardly into the upper edges 74 that partially extend into the first and second U-shaped journals 64, 70, wherein the diameters of the first and second U-shaped journals 64, 70 are smaller than the diameters of the first and second extensions 198, 199. The upper edges 74 then prevent the shaft extensions 198, 199 from being removed. The material selection for the U-shaped journals 64, 70 provides a low coefficient of friction and, therefore, may be a polyamide or polytetrafluoroethylene material or similar polymeric material to minimize resistance to rotation of the seat portion 20 relative to the base portion 18.
为了将椅部20装配到基部18,在椅部20接收在基部18内之后,第一轴延伸部分198和第二轴延伸部分199独立地并且顺序地(以任何顺序)卡扣在独立的第一U形轴颈64和第二U形轴颈70中。升降杆110的第二管部114然后定位在固定到管组件188的U形夹200中。U形夹的绝缘衬套202的孔接收管安装销204,管安装销204也延伸穿过在第二管部114中形成的第二管孔206,使得第二管部114可旋转地连接到U形夹200。管安装销204可在插入后使用标准发夹式夹片(未示出)固定其位置。虽然附加的结构构件可以用于连接第一椅子框架构件156和第二椅子框架构件158,但是当椅部20接收在基部18中时,基部18的第三基部框架构件48基本上用作后壁。电机控制遥控器208然后连接到机构28,用于供乘坐者选择性地操作,从而操作升降机构部分30和/或搁脚机构部分34中的一个或两个。此时,搁脚构件16通过搁脚机构部分34的操作可自由地向前方伸展。To assemble the chair portion 20 to the base 18, after the chair portion 20 is received within the base 18, the first and second shaft extensions 198, 199 are independently and sequentially (in any order) snapped into the independent first and second U-shaped journals 64, 70. The second tube portion 114 of the lift rod 110 is then positioned within a U-shaped clamp 200 secured to the tube assembly 188. The bore of the U-shaped clamp's insulating bushing 202 receives a tube mounting pin 204, which also extends through a second tube bore 206 formed in the second tube portion 114, allowing the second tube portion 114 to be rotatably connected to the U-shaped clamp 200. The tube mounting pin 204 can be secured in position using a standard hairpin clip (not shown) after insertion. While additional structural members may be used to connect the first and second chair frame members 156, 158, the third base frame member 48 of the base 18 essentially serves as a rear wall when the chair portion 20 is received in the base 18. The motor control remote controller 208 is then connected to the mechanism 28 for selective operation by the passenger to operate one or both of the lifting mechanism portion 30 and/or the footrest mechanism portion 34. At this time, the footrest member 16 can be freely extended forward by the operation of the footrest mechanism portion 34.
参照图7并再次参考图1,通过升降机构部分30的操作,升降椅10可以从图1中所示的额定位置移动到图7中所示的向前提升位置,这导致椅部20相对于框架旋转轴线32的向前旋转。第一扶手部分24和第二扶手部分26中的每一个都包括扶手外框架210,其具有在扶手外框架210的后端处的第一框架下表面212以及在扶手外框架210的前端定位的第二框架下表面214。第一框架下表面212相对于第二框架下表面214以一定角度定向。当椅部20沿提升旋转方向“A”旋转时,第二框架下表面214与基部平台22平行对准,并且第一框架下表面212相对于基部平台第三边缘50升高。在该向前提升位置,椅背组件14处于其直立位置,并且搁脚构件16处于其收起位置。Referring to FIG7 and again to FIG1 , the lift chair 10 can be moved from the nominal position shown in FIG1 to the forward raised position shown in FIG7 by operation of the lift mechanism portion 30, which causes the chair portion 20 to rotate forward relative to the frame rotation axis 32. Each of the first and second armrest portions 24, 26 includes an armrest outer frame 210 having a first frame lower surface 212 at the rear end of the armrest outer frame 210 and a second frame lower surface 214 positioned at the front end of the armrest outer frame 210. The first frame lower surface 212 is oriented at an angle relative to the second frame lower surface 214. When the chair portion 20 is rotated in the lift rotation direction "A," the second frame lower surface 214 is aligned parallel to the base platform 22, and the first frame lower surface 212 is elevated relative to the base platform third edge 50. In this forward raised position, the seatback assembly 14 is in its upright position, and the footrest member 16 is in its stowed position.
参考图8并再次参考图1和图7,升降椅10也可以通过升降机构部分30的操作而定位在向后倾斜位置。当椅部20相对于框架旋转轴线32沿椅子向下旋转方向“E”旋转时,第一框架下表面212与基部平台22平行对准,并且第二框架下表面214相对于基部平台22升高。通过升降机构部分30的进一步操作,椅背组件14在椅背倾斜方向“F”上旋转,这直接导致座位框架182在座位框架伸展方向“G”上的向前位移。座位框架182的向前位移是由升降机构部分30的操作期间管组件188的旋转/位移导致的。此时,搁脚构件16仍然处于其收起位置。因此,搁脚机构部分34的操作不需要达到所示的升降椅向后倾斜和椅背组件向后倾斜的位置。Referring to FIG8 and again to FIG1 and FIG7 , the lift chair 10 can also be positioned in a rearwardly tilted position by operation of the lift mechanism portion 30. When the chair portion 20 is rotated in the chair downwardly rotational direction "E" relative to the frame rotation axis 32, the first frame lower surface 212 is aligned parallel to the base platform 22, and the second frame lower surface 214 is raised relative to the base platform 22. Further operation of the lift mechanism portion 30 rotates the seatback assembly 14 in the seatback tilt direction "F," which directly results in forward displacement of the seat frame 182 in the seatframe extension direction "G." This forward displacement of the seat frame 182 is caused by the rotation/displacement of the tube assembly 188 during operation of the lift mechanism portion 30. At this point, the footrest member 16 remains in its stowed position. Therefore, operation of the footrest mechanism portion 34 is not required to achieve the illustrated rearwardly tilted and seatback assembly positions.
参考图9并再次参考图1、图3和图7到图8,在图1中所示的升降椅的额定位置,其中椅背组件14处于完全直立位置,搁脚构件16可以通过搁脚机构部分34的操作而伸展。搁脚驱动电机164的操作导致第一伸缩连杆组174和第二伸缩连杆组176伸展(为了清楚起见,仅示出第一伸缩连杆组174)。搁脚构件16可以在不重新定位座位框架182的情况下伸展。9 and again with reference to FIG1, FIG3 and FIG7 to FIG8, in the nominal position of the lift chair shown in FIG1, wherein the seat back assembly 14 is in a fully upright position, the footrest member 16 can be extended by operation of the footrest mechanism portion 34. Operation of the footrest drive motor 164 causes the first telescoping linkage 174 and the second telescoping linkage 176 to extend (for clarity, only the first telescoping linkage 174 is shown). The footrest member 16 can be extended without repositioning the seat frame 182.
参考图10并再次参考图9,在搁脚构件16处于完全伸展位置的情况下,升降机构部分30的附加操作可用于沿椅背倾斜方向“F”将椅背组件14从完全直立位置转动到椅背倾斜位置。在该位置,椅背组件14沿椅背倾斜方向“F”完全旋转,座位框架182向前伸展,并且搁脚构件16完全伸展。9 , with the footrest member 16 in the fully extended position, additional operation of the lift mechanism portion 30 can be used to rotate the seatback assembly 14 in the seatback tilt direction “F” from the fully upright position to the seatback tilt position. In this position, the seatback assembly 14 is fully rotated in the seatback tilt direction “F,” the seat frame 182 is extended forward, and the footrest member 16 is fully extended.
参考图11并再次参考图7,在升降椅10已经定位在向前提升位置的情况下,搁脚构件16可以通过搁脚机构部分34的操作在椅部20沿提升旋转方向“A”旋转到向前提升位置之前或之后伸展。再次,在向前提升位置,扶手外框架210的第二框架下表面214定向为与基部平台22基本平行或与基部平台22直接接触,并且第一框架下表面212相对于基部平台22升高。从该位置,在搁脚构件16返回到收起位置之前,椅部20可以返回到图1中所示的额定位置,或者在椅部20返回到额定位置之前,搁脚构件16可以返回到收起位置。7 , with the lift chair 10 already positioned in the forward-lift position, the footrest member 16 can be extended by operation of the footrest mechanism portion 34 before or after the chair portion 20 is rotated in the lift rotation direction “A” to the forward-lift position. Again, in the forward-lift position, the second frame lower surface 214 of the armrest outer frame 210 is oriented substantially parallel to or in direct contact with the base platform 22, and the first frame lower surface 212 is elevated relative to the base platform 22. From this position, the chair portion 20 can be returned to the nominal position shown in FIG. 1 before the footrest member 16 is returned to the stowed position, or the footrest member 16 can be returned to the stowed position before the chair portion 20 is returned to the nominal position.
参考图12并再次参考图1和图3,在升降椅额定位置中,就座在座位框架182上的乘坐者将他或她的重量基本上分散到蜗轮滑块90上,并且由此分散到第一引导构件96和第二引导构件98上。在升降机构部分30沿滑块提升方向“B”或滑块返回方向“C”中的任一个操作期间,通过经由升降杆110分散重量,基本上保持了由蜗轮滑块90支撑乘坐者的重量。1 and 3 , in the chair lift nominal position, an occupant seated on the seat frame 182 substantially distributes his or her weight onto the worm gear slider 90, and thereby onto the first guide member 96 and the second guide member 98. During operation of the lift mechanism portion 30 in either the slider raising direction “B” or the slider returning direction “C,” the occupant's weight is substantially maintained supported by the worm gear slider 90 by distributing the weight via the lift rod 110.
参考图13并再次参考图1、图3、图5和图12,在椅背组件14处于完全直立位置并且搁脚构件16处于收起位置的升降椅额定位置中,椅部20的椅子框架后壁/连接构件216向第三基部框架构件48的下方和后方伸展。椅子框架后连接构件216的框架构件下端218大致定位在第三基部框架构件48的上端220的下方。此外,如前所述,在额定升降椅就座位置中,第一肩螺栓116(和第二肩螺栓154,在该视图中不可见)基本上定位在相对于长槽100的从后到前定向的长槽100的长度的三分之二处。椅部限定了四面木结构,包括:彼此平行定向的第一椅子框架构件156和第二椅子框架构件158;连接到第一椅子框架构件156和第二椅子框架构件158并垂直于它们定向的后壁构件216;以及连接到第一椅子框架构件156和第二椅子框架构件158并垂直于它们定向的前壁构件162。基部18也限定了四面木结构,包括:彼此平行定向的第一基部框架构件40和第二基部框架构件42;垂直于第一基部框架构件40和第二基部框架构件42定向的矩形基部平台22;以及限定了基部18的面向后的壁的第三基部框架构件48。1 , 3 , 5 , and 12 , in the lift chair's nominal position, with the seatback assembly 14 in the fully upright position and the footrest member 16 in the stowed position, the chair frame rear wall/connecting member 216 of the chair portion 20 extends below and rearward of the third base frame member 48. The frame member lower end 218 of the chair frame rear connecting member 216 is positioned generally below the upper end 220 of the third base frame member 48. Furthermore, as previously described, in the nominal lift chair seating position, the first shoulder bolt 116 (and the second shoulder bolt 154, not visible in this view) are positioned substantially two-thirds of the way along the length of the elongated slot 100, oriented from rear to front relative to the elongated slot 100. The chair portion defines a four-sided wood structure including: a first chair frame member 156 and a second chair frame member 158 oriented parallel to one another; a rear wall member 216 connected to and oriented perpendicular to the first chair frame member 156 and the second chair frame member 158; and a front wall member 162 connected to and oriented perpendicular to the first chair frame member 156 and the second chair frame member 158. The base 18 also defines a four-sided wood structure including: a first base frame member 40 and a second base frame member 42 oriented parallel to one another; a rectangular base platform 22 oriented perpendicular to the first base frame member 40 and the second base frame member 42; and a third base frame member 48 defining a rear-facing wall of the base 18.
参考图14并再次参考图13,升降椅10的乘坐者的重量的第一部分通过支撑轴172的第一轴延伸部分198和第二轴延伸部分199部分地分散到第一基部框架构件40和第二基部框架构件42上。如上所述,乘坐者重量的第二部分经由管组件188和升降杆110分散到升降机构部分30的部件上并且由此分散到基部平台22。如图14所示,第一基部框架构件40定位在第一扶手部分24的第一内扶手构件36和扶手外框架210之间的腔中。类似地,第二基部框架构件42定位在第二扶手部分26的第二内扶手构件38和扶手外框架211(类似于扶手外框架210)之间的腔中。14 and again with reference to FIG13 , a first portion of the weight of an occupant of the chairlift 10 is partially distributed to the first base frame member 40 and the second base frame member 42 via the first and second shaft extensions 198 and 199 of the support shaft 172. As described above, a second portion of the occupant's weight is distributed to the components of the lift mechanism portion 30 and thereby to the base platform 22 via the tube assembly 188 and the lift rod 110. As shown in FIG14 , the first base frame member 40 is positioned in the cavity between the first inner armrest member 36 and the outer armrest frame 210 of the first armrest portion 24. Similarly, the second base frame member 42 is positioned in the cavity between the second inner armrest member 38 of the second armrest portion 26 and the outer armrest frame 211 (similar to the outer armrest frame 210).
参考图15并再次参考图2,当通过椅部20围绕框架旋转轴线32旋转将升降椅10定位在最大提升位置时,搁脚构件16的下端222与基部平台22之间仍然存在间隙。应当再次注意,升降椅10的完全提升位置仅在搁脚构件16处于完全收起位置时实现。2 , when the chair lift 10 is positioned in the maximum lift position by rotating the chair portion 20 about the frame rotation axis 32, there is still clearance between the lower end 222 of the footrest member 16 and the base platform 22. It should again be noted that the fully raised position of the chair lift 10 is only achieved when the footrest member 16 is in the fully stowed position.
参考图16并再次参考图3和图15,第一基部框架构件40和第二基部框架构件42的框架构件前边缘54呈角度α处的定向以及相交角53相对于框架构件前边缘54向后的定位提供了额外的间隙,以使乘坐者的脚向后移动到更接近乘坐者重心的位置,从而帮助乘坐者从升降椅的完全提升位置站起来。在完全提升位置,第二肩螺栓154定位在长槽102的完全后端,并且可以与长槽102的槽后端壁224直接接触。第一肩螺栓116(在该视图中不可见)也类似地相对于第一长槽100定位。因此,升降杆110在U形夹200处提供了最大伸展高度。在最大伸展高度处,限定在座位框架182的前边缘228处的垂直平面226相对于地板表面230垂直地定向。垂直平面226和基部平台前边缘55之间的间隔为乘坐者的脚定位在垂直平面226的后方提供了额外的空间,因此使得脚比已知的升降椅更接近乘坐者的重心。这增强了乘坐者站立和离开升降椅10的能力。Referring to FIG16 and again to FIG3 and FIG15 , the orientation of the frame member front edges 54 of the first and second base frame members 40, 42 at an angle α and the rearward positioning of the intersection angle 53 relative to the frame member front edges 54 provide additional clearance to move the occupant's feet rearwardly closer to the occupant's center of gravity, thereby assisting the occupant in standing up from the fully raised position of the chairlift. In the fully raised position, the second shoulder bolt 154 is positioned at the fully rearward end of the elongated slot 102 and can directly contact the rearward end wall 224 of the elongated slot 102. The first shoulder bolt 116 (not visible in this view) is similarly positioned relative to the first elongated slot 100. Thus, the lift rod 110 provides a maximum extended height at the clevis 200. At the maximum extended height, the vertical plane 226 defined at the front edge 228 of the seat frame 182 is oriented perpendicularly relative to the floor surface 230. The spacing between the vertical plane 226 and the base platform front edge 55 provides additional space for the occupant's feet to be positioned behind the vertical plane 226, thereby placing the feet closer to the occupant's center of gravity than in known chairlifts. This enhances the occupant's ability to stand up and exit the chairlift 10.
参考图17并再次参考图3和图4,为了清楚起见,已经移除了升降椅10的大部分结构部件,从而示出了用于搁脚构件16的操作的右手部件,并且使升降机构部分30的部件在升降椅处于最大提升位置时可见。在旋转到升降椅完全提升位置期间,搁脚驱动电机164不操作。因此,如第一伸缩连杆组174那样,驱动杆连接构件170处于其完全收缩位置。当蜗轮滑块90沿相对于升降椅10的乘坐者向后的滑块提升方向“B”位移时,连接支架138以及升降杆110旋转,使得连接到U形夹200的第二管部分114为管组件188提供最大升程。当蜗轮滑块90沿滑块提升方向“B”移动时,肩螺栓(诸如所示的第二肩螺栓154)在长槽(诸如所示的长槽102)内朝向第一引导构件96和第二引导构件98的高高度端106滑动。蜗轮滑块90的向后位移以及肩螺栓的增加的高度提供了最大提升位置。当肩螺栓116、154到达相应的第一长槽100和第二长槽102中的每一个的槽后端壁224时,便到达最大提升位置。升降椅10将保持在完全提升位置,直到乘坐者重新操作升降电机76将升降椅10返回到图1中所示的额定位置或本文所述的任何其他操作位置。Referring to FIG. 17 and again to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , for clarity, most of the structural components of the chair lift 10 have been removed, thereby illustrating the right-hand components for operating the footrest member 16 and making the components of the lift mechanism portion 30 visible when the chair lift is in its maximum lift position. During rotation to the chair lift's fully raised position, the footrest drive motor 164 is not operated. Therefore, the drive rod connecting member 170, like the first telescoping linkage 174, is in its fully retracted position. When the worm gear slider 90 is displaced in the slider lift direction "B" rearward relative to an occupant of the chair lift 10, the connecting bracket 138 and the lift rod 110 rotate, causing the second tube portion 114 connected to the clevis 200 to provide maximum lift for the tube assembly 188. As the worm gear slider 90 moves in the slider lift direction "B," a shoulder bolt (such as the illustrated second shoulder bolt 154) slides within an elongated slot (such as the illustrated elongated slot 102) toward the high-height end 106 of the first and second guide members 96, 98. The rearward displacement of the worm gear slider 90 and the increased height of the shoulder bolt provide the maximum lift position. The maximum lift position is reached when the shoulder bolts 116, 154 reach the rear end wall 224 of each of the respective first and second elongated slots 100, 102. The chair lift 10 will remain in the fully raised position until the occupant re-operates the lift motor 76 to return the chair lift 10 to the nominal position shown in FIG. 1 or any other operating position described herein.
参考图18并再次参考图8,在通过升降机构部分30的操作提供的椅子向后倾斜位置中,椅部20沿椅子向下旋转方向“E”旋转,直到第一框架下表面212平行于或接触基部平台22的上表面58。椅子向后倾斜位置使椅背组件14处于其最远直立位置,导致升降杆110相对于基部平台22处于最低位置。在朝向椅子向后倾斜位置的过渡期间,肩螺栓116、154沿滑动返回方向“C”在第一长槽100和第二长槽102中位移,朝向槽前端壁232移动。在椅子向后倾斜位置,椅子框架后连接构件216的框架构件下端218处于其最低高度位置并且定位成接近基部平台22。18 and again with reference to FIG8 , in the chair-tilt-back position provided by operation of the lift mechanism portion 30, the chair portion 20 is rotated in the chair-downward rotation direction "E" until the first frame lower surface 212 is parallel to or contacts the upper surface 58 of the base platform 22. The chair-tilt-back position places the seatback assembly 14 in its furthest upright position, resulting in the lift rod 110 being in its lowest position relative to the base platform 22. During the transition toward the chair-tilt-back position, the shoulder bolts 116, 154 are displaced in the first and second elongated slots 100, 102 in the sliding return direction "C," moving toward the slot front end wall 232. In the chair-tilt-back position, the frame member lower end 218 of the chair frame rear connecting member 216 is at its lowest height position and positioned proximate to the base platform 22.
参考图19并再次参考图9,在升降椅10的椅子直立搁脚伸展位置中,操作搁脚机构部分34使得伸展的驱动轴234使驱动杆连接构件170位移并从而旋转驱动杆168,其中该驱动轴234通过搁脚驱动电机164的操作而从驱动连接构件166伸展。如前所述,驱动杆168的旋转将搁脚构件16伸展到完全伸展位置。升降杆110和肩螺栓116、154(诸如所示的第一肩螺栓116)处于与图1中所示的升降椅10的额定位置相对应的位置。因此,用于伸展搁脚构件16所需的唯一操作是通过操作搁脚驱动电机164从而操作搁脚机构部分34。19 and again with reference to FIG9 , in the chair upright footrest extended position of the chair lift 10, operation of the footrest mechanism portion 34 causes the extended drive shaft 234 to displace the drive rod connecting member 170 and thereby rotate the drive rod 168, wherein the drive shaft 234 is extended from the drive connecting member 166 by operation of the footrest drive motor 164. As previously described, rotation of the drive rod 168 extends the footrest member 16 to the fully extended position. The lift rod 110 and the shoulder bolts 116, 154 (such as the first shoulder bolt 116 shown) are in positions corresponding to the rated position of the chair lift 10 shown in FIG1 . Therefore, the only operation required to extend the footrest member 16 is to operate the footrest mechanism portion 34 by operating the footrest drive motor 164.
参考图20并再次参考图18,为了从图18中所示的椅子向后倾斜位置改变以进一步实现椅背组件14沿椅背倾斜方向“F”的最大向后旋转,操作升降机构部分30使蜗轮滑块90沿滑块返回方向“C”向其在升降椅10的额定位置时更前的位置位移。因此,蜗轮滑块90沿滑块返回方向“C”移动,直到肩螺栓116、154(诸如所示的第一肩螺栓116)接触第一长槽100和第二长槽102的槽前端壁232。在该位置,与图18中所示的椅子向后倾斜位置相比,升降杆110升高,这允许椅背组件14完全向后旋转以及座位框架182沿座位框架伸展方向“G”的向前位移。再次,当搁脚构件16处于其完全收起位置时,可以实现最大椅子向后倾斜位置。Referring to FIG. 20 and again to FIG. 18 , to change from the chair rearward tilt position shown in FIG. 18 to further achieve maximum rearward rotation of the seat back assembly 14 in the seat back tilt direction "F," the lift mechanism portion 30 is operated to displace the worm gear slider 90 in the slider return direction "C" toward a position further forward than that in the nominal position of the lift chair 10. Consequently, the worm gear slider 90 moves in the slider return direction "C" until the shoulder bolts 116, 154 (such as the illustrated first shoulder bolt 116) contact the slot front end walls 232 of the first and second elongated slots 100, 102. In this position, the lift rod 110 is raised compared to the chair rearward tilt position shown in FIG. 18 , which allows for full rearward rotation of the seat back assembly 14 and forward displacement of the seat frame 182 in the seat frame extension direction "G." Again, the maximum chair rearward tilt position is achieved when the footrest member 16 is in its fully stowed position.
参考图21并再次参考图20,为了从图20中所示的最大椅子向后倾斜位置改变以进一步包括搁脚构件16的完全伸展,当升降机构部分30的操作完成时,搁脚机构部分34可以进一步操作以将搁脚构件16伸展到所示的完全伸展位置。21 and again with reference to FIG. 20 , in order to change from the maximum chair rearward tilt position shown in FIG. 20 to further include full extension of the footrest member 16 , when operation of the lifting mechanism portion 30 is completed, the footrest mechanism portion 34 can be further operated to extend the footrest member 16 to the fully extended position shown.
参考图22到图28,提供了另一个家具构件500。家具构件500的结构和功能可以与上述的升降椅10的结构和功能相似或相同,除了以下提到的任何例外。因此,将不详细描述相似的特征。22 to 28, another furniture component 500 is provided. The structure and function of the furniture component 500 can be similar or identical to the structure and function of the lift chair 10 described above, except for any exceptions mentioned below. Therefore, similar features will not be described in detail.
简而言之,家具构件500可以包括基部518以及可旋转地安装到基部518的椅部520。升降/倾斜机构530安装到基部518的基部平台522上,并且可操作来在额定位置(图22)、“零重力倾斜位置”或完全倾斜位置(图25),以及完全提升位置(图27)之间移动椅部520和基部518。应当理解,升降/倾斜机构530可以将基部518和椅部520移动到倾斜位置和提升位置之间的任何位置。搁脚机构534耦接到椅部520和搁脚构件516,并且可操作来相对于基部518和椅部520在收缩位置(图22和图27)和伸展位置(图24和图25)之间移动搁脚构件516。搁脚机构534可独立于升降/倾斜机构530操作。搁脚机构534的结构和功能可以与上述搁脚机构34的结构和功能类似或相同,因此将不再详细描述。Briefly, the furniture component 500 may include a base 518 and a seat portion 520 rotatably mounted to the base 518. A lift/tilt mechanism 530 is mounted to a base platform 522 of the base 518 and is operable to move the seat portion 520 and the base 518 between a nominal position ( FIG. 22 ), a “zero gravity tilt position” or fully tilted position ( FIG. 25 ), and a fully raised position ( FIG. 27 ). It should be understood that the lift/tilt mechanism 530 can move the base 518 and the seat portion 520 to any position between the tilted position and the raised position. A footrest mechanism 534 is coupled to the seat portion 520 and the footrest member 516 and is operable to move the footrest member 516 relative to the base 518 and the seat portion 520 between a retracted position ( FIG. 22 and FIG. 27 ) and an extended position ( FIG. 24 and FIG. 25 ). The footrest mechanism 534 can operate independently of the lift/tilt mechanism 530. The structure and function of the footrest mechanism 534 may be similar to or identical to the structure and function of the above-described footrest mechanism 34 and thus will not be described in detail.
升降/倾斜机构530的结构和功能可以与上述机构30的结构和功能类似,除了本文所述和/或图中所示的任何例外。因此,将不详细描述相似的特征。与机构30类似,机构530可包括电机76、蜗轮驱动组件88、第一引导构件96、第二引导构件98,以及升降杆110(如图23中所示)。如上所述,电机76的操作使得滑块90沿着蜗轮驱动组件88以及第一引导构件96和第二引导构件98移动。如上所述,升降杆110的第一端耦接到滑块90,并且升降杆110的第二端耦接到管组件188,管组件188接着又耦接到椅部520。The structure and function of the lift/tilt mechanism 530 can be similar to the structure and function of the mechanism 30 described above, except for any exceptions described herein and/or shown in the figures. Therefore, similar features will not be described in detail. Similar to the mechanism 30, the mechanism 530 may include a motor 76, a worm gear drive assembly 88, a first guide member 96, a second guide member 98, and a lift rod 110 (as shown in Figure 23). As described above, operation of the motor 76 causes the slider 90 to move along the worm gear drive assembly 88 and the first guide member 96 and the second guide member 98. As described above, the first end of the lift rod 110 is coupled to the slider 90, and the second end of the lift rod 110 is coupled to the tube assembly 188, which is in turn coupled to the chair portion 520.
如图23中所示,升降/倾斜机构530还包括轴540,第一腿542和第二腿544以及大致L形的延伸杆546。轴540由固定地安装到基部平台522的一对轴承座548可旋转地支撑。轴540的第一端550可以通过支架552固定地安装到第一腿542。轴540的第二端554可以通过另一个支架552固定地安装到第二腿544。以这种方式,轴以及第一腿542和第二腿544可以相对于基部518和椅部520彼此旋转(参见图22、图25和图27)。As shown in FIG23 , the lift/tilt mechanism 530 further includes a shaft 540, a first leg 542, a second leg 544, and a generally L-shaped extension rod 546. The shaft 540 is rotatably supported by a pair of bearing blocks 548 fixedly mounted to the base platform 522. A first end 550 of the shaft 540 can be fixedly mounted to the first leg 542 via a bracket 552. A second end 554 of the shaft 540 can be fixedly mounted to the second leg 544 via another bracket 552. In this manner, the shaft and the first and second legs 542, 544 can rotate relative to the base 518 and the chair portion 520 (see FIGS. 22 , 25 , and 27 ).
第一腿542和第二腿544可以是大致U形的构件,它们每个都包括前脚556和后脚558。基部平台522可包括多个孔560,每个孔大体上与第一腿542和第二腿544的脚556、558中的相应一个对准。如图23、图26和图28中所示,孔560允许脚556、558延伸穿过基部平台522,如下面将更详细地描述的。The first leg 542 and the second leg 544 can be generally U-shaped members that each include a front foot 556 and a rear foot 558. The base platform 522 can include a plurality of apertures 560, each of which is generally aligned with a corresponding one of the feet 556, 558 of the first leg 542 and the second leg 544. As shown in Figures 23, 26, and 28, the apertures 560 allow the feet 556, 558 to extend through the base platform 522, as will be described in more detail below.
图29描绘了腿542、544的替代构造。图29中所示的构造可以是模制塑料、金属或复合部件,而不是管状金属、塑料或复合部件。图29中所示的构造以图22到图28中所示的构造相同的方式附接到机构530,并且也以相同的方式起作用。FIG29 depicts an alternative configuration of legs 542, 544. The configuration shown in FIG29 may be a molded plastic, metal, or composite component rather than a tubular metal, plastic, or composite component. The configuration shown in FIG29 is attached to the mechanism 530 in the same manner as the configuration shown in FIG22 to FIG28 and also functions in the same manner.
如图23中所示,另一支架562在第一端550和第一引导构件96之间固定地附接到轴540。支架562包括接合栓钉或销568的第一构件564和第二构件566。延伸杆546的第一部分570设置在第一构件564和第二构件566之间并且包括长槽572,该长槽可滑动地接收销568,使得延伸杆546可相对于支架562和轴540滑动。如图23中所示,槽572可以形成在固定地安装到延伸杆546的块574中,或者槽572可以形成在延伸杆546的整体形成的部分中。槽572的长度短于第一引导构件96和第二引导构件98的第一槽100和第二槽102的长度。延伸杆546的第二部分576可枢转地耦接到管组件188。As shown in FIG23 , another bracket 562 is fixedly attached to the shaft 540 between the first end 550 and the first guide member 96 . The bracket 562 includes a first member 564 and a second member 566 that engage a peg or pin 568 . A first portion 570 of the extension rod 546 is disposed between the first and second members 564, 566 and includes an elongated slot 572 that slidably receives the pin 568, allowing the extension rod 546 to slide relative to the bracket 562 and the shaft 540 . As shown in FIG23 , the slot 572 can be formed in a block 574 fixedly mounted to the extension rod 546 , or the slot 572 can be formed in an integrally formed portion of the extension rod 546 . The length of the slot 572 is shorter than the length of the first and second slots 100, 102 of the first and second guide members 96, 98 . The second portion 576 of the extension rod 546 is pivotally coupled to the tube assembly 188 .
继续参考图22到图28,将详细描述机构530的操作。如上所述,机构530在额定位置(图22)、倾斜位置(图25)和提升位置(图27)之间移动基部518和椅部520。在额定位置,基部平台522的前部580和后部582可接触家具构件500所处的平坦地面584,并支撑家具构件500的整个重量。在一些构造中,第一腿542和第二腿544的前脚556和后脚558可接触地面584,并在额定位置支撑家具构件500的整个重量。在倾斜位置,第一腿542和第二腿544的前脚556和基部平台522的后部582可接触地面584,并支撑家具构件500的整个重量。在提升位置,第一腿542和第二腿544的后脚558和基部平台522的前部580可接触地面584,并支撑家具构件500的整个重量。Continuing with reference to Figures 22 through 28, the operation of the mechanism 530 will be described in detail. As described above, the mechanism 530 moves the base 518 and the seat portion 520 between a nominal position (Figure 22), a tilted position (Figure 25), and a raised position (Figure 27). In the nominal position, the front 580 and rear 582 of the base platform 522 can contact the flat ground 584 on which the furniture component 500 rests and support the entire weight of the furniture component 500. In some configurations, the front feet 556 and rear feet 558 of the first and second legs 542, 544 can contact the ground 584 and support the entire weight of the furniture component 500 in the nominal position. In the tilted position, the front feet 556 of the first and second legs 542, 544 and the rear 582 of the base platform 522 can contact the ground 584 and support the entire weight of the furniture component 500. In the raised position, the rear feet 558 of the first and second legs 542 , 544 and the front portion 580 of the base platform 522 can contact the ground 584 and support the entire weight of the furniture component 500 .
当机构530从额定位置(图22和图23)移动到倾斜位置(图25和图26)时,电机76沿第一方向的操作使得滑块90沿着蜗轮驱动组件88以及第一引导构件96和第二引导构件98朝向最前位置移动(如图26中所示)。因为升降杆110连接到滑块90和椅部520,所以滑块90朝向最前位置的这种移动导致椅部520朝向倾斜位置移动。当滑块90朝向最前位置移动时,轴540的支架562的销568相对于延伸杆546的槽572滑动,直到销568接触槽572的最后端(如图26中所示)。当销568相对于槽572滑动时,轴540相对于基部平台522保持静止。一旦销568接触槽572的最后端,滑块90朝向最前位置继续移动导致延伸杆546沿第一旋转方向旋转轴540和腿542、544,使得腿542、544的前脚556突出穿过基部平台522中的相应孔560(如图25和26中所示)。当前脚556进一步延伸穿过孔560时,基部平台522的前部580被提升离开地面584,以进一步使家具构件500倾斜到图25中所示的完全倾斜位置。When the mechanism 530 moves from the nominal position (Figures 22 and 23) to the tilted position (Figures 25 and 26), operation of the motor 76 in a first direction causes the slider 90 to move along the worm gear drive assembly 88 and the first and second guide members 96, 98 toward the forward-most position (as shown in Figure 26). Because the lift rod 110 is connected to the slider 90 and the chair portion 520, this movement of the slider 90 toward the forward-most position causes the chair portion 520 to move toward the tilted position. As the slider 90 moves toward the forward-most position, the pin 568 of the bracket 562 of the shaft 540 slides relative to the slot 572 of the extension rod 546 until the pin 568 contacts the rearmost end of the slot 572 (as shown in Figure 26). As the pin 568 slides relative to the slot 572, the shaft 540 remains stationary relative to the base platform 522. Once the pin 568 contacts the rearmost end of the slot 572, continued movement of the slider 90 toward the forward-most position causes the extension rod 546 to rotate the shaft 540 and the legs 542, 544 in a first rotational direction, causing the front feet 556 of the legs 542, 544 to protrude through corresponding holes 560 in the base platform 522 (as shown in Figures 25 and 26). As the front feet 556 extend further through the holes 560, the front portion 580 of the base platform 522 is lifted off the ground 584 to further tilt the furniture member 500 to the fully tilted position shown in Figure 25.
当机构530从额定位置(图22和图23)移动到提升位置(图27和图28)时,电机76沿第二方向(与第一方向相反)的操作使得滑块90沿着蜗轮驱动组件88以及第一引导构件96和第二引导构件98朝向最后位置移动(如图28中所示)。因为升降杆110连接到滑块90和椅部520,所以滑块90朝向最后位置的这种移动导致椅部520朝向提升位置移动。当滑块90朝向最后位置移动时,轴540的支架562的销568相对于延伸杆546的槽572滑动,直到销568接触槽572的最前端(如图28中所示)。当销568相对于槽572滑动时,轴540相对于基部平台522保持静止。一旦销568接触槽572的最前端,滑块90朝向最后位置继续移动导致延伸杆546沿第二方向(与第一方向相反)旋转轴540和腿542、544,使得腿542、544的后脚558突出穿过基部平台522中的相应孔560(如图27和28中所示)。当后脚558进一步延伸穿过孔560时,基部平台522的后部582被提升离开地面584,以进一步将家具构件500提升到图27中所示的完全提升位置。When the mechanism 530 moves from the nominal position (Figures 22 and 23) to the raised position (Figures 27 and 28), operation of the motor 76 in a second direction (opposite the first direction) causes the slider 90 to move along the worm gear drive assembly 88 and the first and second guide members 96, 98 toward the rearmost position (as shown in Figure 28). Because the lift rod 110 is connected to the slider 90 and the chair portion 520, this movement of the slider 90 toward the rearmost position causes the chair portion 520 to move toward the raised position. As the slider 90 moves toward the rearmost position, the pin 568 of the bracket 562 of the shaft 540 slides relative to the slot 572 of the extension rod 546 until the pin 568 contacts the forwardmost end of the slot 572 (as shown in Figure 28). As the pin 568 slides relative to the slot 572, the shaft 540 remains stationary relative to the base platform 522. Once the pin 568 contacts the forwardmost end of the slot 572, continued movement of the slider 90 toward the rearward position causes the extension rod 546 to rotate the shaft 540 and the legs 542, 544 in a second direction (opposite to the first direction) such that the rear feet 558 of the legs 542, 544 protrude through corresponding holes 560 in the base platform 522 (as shown in Figures 27 and 28). As the rear feet 558 extend further through the holes 560, the rear portion 582 of the base platform 522 is lifted off the ground 584 to further lift the furniture component 500 to the fully raised position shown in Figure 27.
提供腿542、544并将腿542、544移动到图25和图27中所示的位置,相对于图1到图21中所示的椅子10,为家具构件500提供了增加的运动范围。虽然椅子10和家具构件500在额定位置中的座位高度可以是相同的(例如,如图13和图22中所示的16.5英寸),但是相对于机构30,由机构530提供的额外运动范围导致家具构件500在完全倾斜位置中的搁脚高度和倾斜角显著增加。图21和图25的比较示出了,对于椅子10和家具构件500的示例性实施例,提供具有可旋转的腿542、544的机构530将家具构件500的搁脚高度增加了约6.75英寸(例如,从20.25英寸到27英寸),并且将家具构件500的倾斜角增加了约九度(例如,从12.25度到21.25度)。Providing legs 542, 544 and moving them to the positions shown in Figures 25 and 27 provides an increased range of motion for the furniture member 500 relative to the chair 10 shown in Figures 1 to 21. Although the seat heights of the chair 10 and the furniture member 500 in the nominal position may be the same (e.g., 16.5 inches as shown in Figures 13 and 22), the additional range of motion provided by the mechanism 530 results in a significant increase in the footrest height and tilt angle of the furniture member 500 in the fully reclined position relative to the mechanism 30. A comparison of Figures 21 and 25 shows that, for the exemplary embodiments of the chair 10 and the furniture member 500, providing the mechanism 530 with rotatable legs 542, 544 increases the footrest height of the furniture member 500 by approximately 6.75 inches (e.g., from 20.25 inches to 27 inches) and increases the tilt angle of the furniture member 500 by approximately nine degrees (e.g., from 12.25 degrees to 21.25 degrees).
将腿542、544旋转到图25中所示的“零重力倾斜”位置从而提供的附加运动范围可能使许多使用者感到特别舒适,因为用户的脚(搁置在伸展的搁脚516上)将可定位在用户心脏的垂直水平面(即,离开地面584的垂直距离)处或附近。用户身体在家具构件500中的这种“零重力”定位促进了休息和放松。The additional range of motion provided by rotating the legs 542, 544 to the "zero gravity tilt" position shown in Figure 25 may be particularly comfortable for many users because the user's feet (resting on the extended footrest 516) will be positioned at or near the vertical level of the user's heart (i.e., the vertical distance from the ground 584). This "zero gravity" positioning of the user's body in the furniture component 500 promotes rest and relaxation.
相对于机构30,由机构530提供的额外运动范围还导致在完全提升位置中家具构件500的座位高度相对于前述椅子10显著增加。图16和图27的比较示出了,对于椅子10和家具构件500的示例性实施例,提供具有可旋转的腿542、544的机构530将家具构件500的座位高度增加了约3.25英寸(例如,从21.75英寸到24英寸)。The additional range of motion provided by mechanism 530 relative to mechanism 30 also results in a significant increase in the seat height of the furniture component 500 in the fully raised position relative to the aforementioned chair 10. A comparison of Figures 16 and 27 shows that, for the exemplary embodiments of chair 10 and furniture component 500, providing mechanism 530 with rotatable legs 542, 544 increases the seat height of the furniture component 500 by approximately 3.25 inches (e.g., from 21.75 inches to 24 inches).
通过将腿542、544旋转到图27中所示的位置而提供的附加提升为就座在家具构件500中的用户提供了在朝向站立位置时的附加提升,从而减少了用户为了站起离开家具构件500而所需的努力和力量。这对于老年人或身体残疾的用户可能是特别有益的。27 provides additional lift to a user seated in the furniture member 500 when moving toward a standing position, thereby reducing the effort and strength required by the user to stand up and exit the furniture member 500. This may be particularly beneficial for elderly or physically disabled users.
家具构件500还可以包括例如当家具构件500处于提升位置时,使椅背框架514相对于座位框架182和框架构件515向后倾斜大约5度的结构,该结构防止乘坐者站起离开家具构件500到达站立位置时,在乘坐者头部和/或肩部上产生不期望的压力。图22和图27的比较示出了椅背框架514的这种五度倾斜(图22示出了处于额定位置时的椅背框架514和框架构件515之间的角度X,并且图27示出了处于提升位置时的X+5度的角度)。The furniture component 500 may also include, for example, a structure that tilts the back frame 514 rearwardly about 5 degrees relative to the seat frame 182 and the frame member 515 when the furniture component 500 is in the raised position, which prevents undesirable pressure on the occupant's head and/or shoulders when the occupant stands up and leaves the furniture component 500 to reach a standing position. A comparison of Figures 22 and 27 illustrates this five-degree tilt of the back frame 514 (Figure 22 shows the angle X between the back frame 514 and the frame member 515 when in the nominal position, and Figure 27 shows the angle X+5 degrees when in the raised position).
如图27中所示,枢转支架586连接到管组件188、椅背框架514和座位框架182(经由摆动组件184)。一对滑动支架588附接到座位框架182。滑动支架588包括可滑动地接收轴172的槽590。当家具构件500移动到提升位置时,座位框架182(以及由座位框架182支撑的座位底部组件的其余部分)的重量导致座位框架182和滑动支架588(以及座位底部组件的其余部分)相对于轴172向前滑动,这导致了座位框架182和椅背框架514之间的相对旋转,从而使椅背框架514向后倾斜大约五度。枢转支架586与滑动支架588和轴172之间的接口允许椅背、座位底部和机构530的重量平衡,以确定椅背在提升位置中倾斜的量。因此,在一些实施例中,椅背可以在提升位置中以大于或小于五度的量倾斜。As shown in FIG. 27 , pivot bracket 586 is connected to tube assembly 188, back frame 514, and seat frame 182 (via swing assembly 184). A pair of sliding brackets 588 are attached to seat frame 182. Sliding bracket 588 includes a slot 590 that slidably receives shaft 172. When furniture component 500 is moved to the raised position, the weight of seat frame 182 (and the rest of the seat bottom assembly supported by seat frame 182) causes seat frame 182 and sliding bracket 588 (and the rest of the seat bottom assembly) to slide forward relative to shaft 172. This results in relative rotation between seat frame 182 and back frame 514, causing back frame 514 to tilt rearward approximately five degrees. The interface between pivot bracket 586, sliding bracket 588, and shaft 172 allows the weight of the seat back, seat bottom, and mechanism 530 to balance to determine the amount of seat back tilt in the raised position. Thus, in some embodiments, the seat back can tilt by an amount greater or less than five degrees in the raised position.
虽然机构530、534在上面描述为由电机76、164驱动的动力机构,但是在一些构造中,机构530、534中的任一个或两个都可以是手动的(即,非电机驱动)机构。Although the mechanisms 530 , 534 are described above as powered mechanisms driven by the motors 76 , 164 , in some constructions, either or both of the mechanisms 530 , 534 may be manual (ie, non-motor driven) mechanisms.
提供了示例实施例使得本公开将是详尽的,并且将向本领域技术人员充分传达范围。阐述了诸如具体部件、装置和方法的示例的许多具体细节,以提供对本公开的实施例的详尽理解。对本领域技术人员显而易见的是,不需要采用具体细节,示例实施例可以以许多不同的形式来实施,并且两者都不应被解释为限制本公开的范围。在一些示例实施例中,不详细描述公知的过程、公知的装置结构,以及公知的技术。Example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be exhaustive and will fully convey the scope to those skilled in the art. Many specific details such as examples of specific components, devices, and methods are set forth to provide a detailed understanding of the embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that specific details need not be employed and that the example embodiments may be implemented in many different forms, and neither should be construed as limiting the scope of the present disclosure. In some example embodiments, well-known processes, well-known device structures, and well-known technologies are not described in detail.
本文所使用的术语仅用于描述特定示例实施例的目的,而不旨在限制本公开。如本文所用,除非上下文另有明确指示,否则单数形式“一种”、“一个”和“该”也可旨在包括复数形式。术语“包含”、“包括”和“具有”是包括性的,并因此指定所述特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件和/或部件的存在,但不排除存在或添加一个或多个其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件、部件和/或它们的组。本文所述的方法步骤、过程和操作不应解释为必须要求它们以所讨论或说明的特定顺序来执行,除非特别地标识执行顺序。还应当理解,可以采用额外的或替代的步骤。The terms used herein are only used to describe the purpose of specific example embodiments and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" may also be intended to include plural forms. The terms "comprise", "include" and "have" are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of the features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or parts, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, parts and/or their groups. The method steps, processes and operations described herein should not be interpreted as necessarily requiring them to be performed in the specific order discussed or described, unless the execution order is specifically identified. It should also be understood that additional or alternative steps may be adopted.
当元件或层称为“在…上”、“接合到”、“连接到”或“耦接到”另一元件或层时,其可以直接在上面、接合、连接或耦接到其他元件或层,或者可以存在中间元件或层。相反地,当元件称为“直接在…上”、“直接接合到”、“直接连接到”或“直接耦接到”另一元件或层时,可以不存在中间元件或层。用于描述元件之间的关系的其他词语应以类似的方式解释(例如,“在…之间”与“直接在…之间”,“相邻”与“直接相邻”等)。如本文所使用的,术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关联的所列项目的任何和所有组合。When an element or layer is referred to as being "on," "engaged to," "connected to," or "coupled to" another element or layer, it can be directly on, engaged, connected, or coupled to the other element or layer, or there may be intervening elements or layers. Conversely, when an element is referred to as being "directly on," "directly engaged to," "directly connected to," or "directly coupled to" another element or layer, there may be no intervening elements or layers. Other words used to describe the relationship between elements should be interpreted in a similar manner (e.g., "between" versus "directly between," "adjacent" versus "directly adjacent," etc.). As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
虽然本文可以使用术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等来描述各种元件、部件、区域、层和/或部分,但是这些元件、部件、区域、层和/或部分不应受限于这些术语。这些术语可能仅用于将一个元件、部件、区域、层或部分与另一个区域、层或部分区分开。当在本文中使用时,诸如“第一”、“第二”以及其他数字术语不暗示序列或顺序,除非上下文明确指示。因此,在不脱离示例性实施例的教导的情况下,下面讨论的第一元件、部件、区域、层或部分可以称为第二元件、部件、区域、层或部分。Although the terms "first", "second", "third" etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or parts, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or parts should not be limited to these terms. These terms may only be used to distinguish an element, component, region, layer or part from another region, layer or part. When used in this article, terms such as "first", "second" and other numerical terms do not imply a sequence or order unless the context clearly indicates. Therefore, without departing from the teachings of exemplary embodiments, the first element, component, region, layer or part discussed below may be referred to as a second element, component, region, layer or part.
在本文中可以使用空间相对术语,例如“内”、“外”、“下方”、“下面”、“下”、“上面”、“上”等来描述一个元件与另一个元件或一个特征与另一个特征的关系,如图中所示。空间相对术语可旨在包括除了图中描绘的定向之外的在使用或操作中装置的不同定向。例如,如果图中的装置翻转,则描述为在其他元件或特征“下面”或“下方”的元件然后将定向为在其他元件或特征“上面”。因此,示例性术语“下面”可以包括上面和下面的定向。装置可以另外定向(旋转90度或其他定向),并且相应地解释本文使用的空间相对描述符。Spatially relative terms such as "in," "out," "below," "beneath," "below," "above," "on," etc. may be used herein to describe the relationship of one element to another element or one feature to another feature, as shown in the figures. Spatially relative terms may be intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is flipped, an element described as being "below" or "below" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "below" can include both above and below orientations. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptors used herein are interpreted accordingly.
出于说明和描述的目的提供了实施例的前述描述。其并不旨在穷举或限制本公开。具体实施例的单独元件或特征通常不限于该具体实施例,而是在可应用的情况下是可互换的并且可用在所选实施例中,即使没有具体示出或描述。同样也可以以许多方式变化。这样的变化不认为是偏离本公开,并且所有这样的修改旨在包括在本公开的范围内。The foregoing description of the embodiments is provided for the purpose of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present disclosure. Individual elements or features of a particular embodiment are generally not limited to that particular embodiment, but are interchangeable where applicable and can be used in selected embodiments, even if not specifically shown or described. The same may be varied in many ways. Such variations are not considered to depart from the present disclosure, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (31)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/475,175 | 2014-09-02 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HK1234623A1 HK1234623A1 (en) | 2018-02-23 |
| HK1234623B true HK1234623B (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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