EP3883513B1 - Automatisches mehrzweckpatiententransfersystem, mehrzweckbett und mobile sitzvorrichtung - Google Patents

Automatisches mehrzweckpatiententransfersystem, mehrzweckbett und mobile sitzvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3883513B1
EP3883513B1 EP19887495.0A EP19887495A EP3883513B1 EP 3883513 B1 EP3883513 B1 EP 3883513B1 EP 19887495 A EP19887495 A EP 19887495A EP 3883513 B1 EP3883513 B1 EP 3883513B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bed
transfer system
patient transfer
supporting means
automatic patient
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Application number
EP19887495.0A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3883513A4 (de
EP3883513C0 (de
EP3883513A1 (de
Inventor
Ka Shek Neville Lee
Sing-kwong Samuel HUI
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1025—Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer
    • A61G7/1034—Rollers, rails or other means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1013—Lifting of patients by
    • A61G7/1021—Inflatable cushions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/16—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto converting a lying surface into a chair
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/30—Specific positions of the patient
    • A61G2200/34—Specific positions of the patient sitting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
    • A61G2203/72—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort for collision prevention
    • A61G2203/726—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort for collision prevention for automatic deactivation, e.g. deactivation of actuators or motors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/05769—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with inflatable chambers
    • A61G7/05776—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with inflatable chambers with at least two groups of alternately inflated chambers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/104—Devices carried or supported by
    • A61G7/1046—Mobile bases, e.g. having wheels

Definitions

  • the present application relates to a multi-purpose automatic patient transfer system for transferring a person between a bed and a mobile sitting device, a multi-purpose bed and a mobile sitting device.
  • a second approach is to use a patient hoist, whether mobile or ceiling mounted, with a harness that first relies on a caregiver's assistance to put on and then relies on the caregiver to move to a nearby wheelchair.
  • This approach while lessening the strength requirement of the caregiver, generally takes a long time and does not give the patient true independence.
  • the strength requirements for putting the harness on are much less than lifting a user off the bed manually, this strength requirement is still considerable.
  • a more hygienic approach for transfer would be preferable. Under certain use-cases, like going to the washroom, it may be preferably not to sit and sleep on the same cushions.
  • a multi-purpose automatic patient transfer system for transferring a person between a bed and a mobile sitting device
  • said multi-purpose automatic patient transfer system includes said bed and said mobile sitting device
  • a multi-purpose bed for transferring a person to and from a mobile sitting device, said bed includes elongate transfer means to lift a user, transfer the user sideways to said mobile sitting device and lower them onto a seat, whereupon said elongate transfer means retracts itself through slots in seat of said mobile sitting device.
  • a mobile sitting device for transferring a person to and from a multi-purpose bed
  • said mobile sitting device includes alternating cushions and slots running across a width of its seat, whereupon said cushions are configured to form an interleaf structure with elongate transfer means of said multi-purpose bed.
  • the reclinable bed 100 includes an interleaf structure of cushions 102 and platforms 120, the platform 120 including a detachable padding 122, a rail 124, and means for transferring the padding 122 and a patient 300 along the rail 124 to a receiving rail 224 on the mobile sitting device 200.
  • the present application solves this issue and adds many additional benefits for relieving pressure and adjusting the position of a user.
  • the present application involves a multi-purpose automatic patient transfer system for transferring a person between a bed and a mobile sitting device.
  • the bed includes an interleaf structure of cushions and padding which is raiseable, expandable, inflatable, lowerable, contractible or deflate-able.
  • the bed also includes an extendible elongate supporting means for supporting the weight of a person and transferring them sideways to a mobile sitting device.
  • the mobile sitting device further includes alternating cushions and slots running across a width of its seat.
  • the bed Upon transfer the bed is adapted into an upright sitting position and the mobile sitting device is aligned alongside it and secured.
  • the patient is lifted above or adopts a relatively lifted position to a resting surface of the bed by the raising or expansion of the padding or lowering of others and the elongate supporting means is used to move the patient sideways.
  • the patient is then shifted, transferred or lowered onto the cushions or seat of said mobile sitting device by the relative lowering or contraction of the padding and the elongate supporting means is retracted back to the bed.
  • Fig. 2a to 2c depict an alternative approach using an extendible elongate supporting means 130 that is preferably retractable and not left with the mobile sitting device 200.
  • the weight of the patient during transferring is supported by the elongate supporting means 130.
  • the padding 122a is not detachable and will be retracted along with the elongate supporting means 130, so that the user will not go to the bathroom while sitting on the same padding and the padding remains hygienic.
  • the padding 122a consists of an air bag or other raisable padding set in an interleaf structure with regular cushions 102.
  • Fig. 2a the bed 100 is in a reclined position, however, in Fig. 2b , the reclinable bed 100 adapts an upright sitting position.
  • Fig. 2c shows how the padding 122a can be raised or inflated (in the base of an air bag).
  • Figs. 3a to 3d show how the extendible elongate supporting means 130 can be used to move a user 300 from a bed 100 to a mobile sitting device 200 and vice versa.
  • the weight of the user is borne on the extendible elongate supporting means 130.
  • a telescopic arm 130a may be preferable such that the weight is not entirely born by a short section of the extendible elongate supporting means 130 remaining on the bed.
  • a person 300 is resting on a reclinable bed 100 that is adapted into an upright position as in Fig. 2b .
  • a wheelchair 200 or other mobile seated device is pushed alongside the bed 100, aligned and secured.
  • the padding 122a or air bags are raised or inflated lifting the user above the cushions 102.
  • the user is then carried over to the wheelchair 200 by an extendible elongate supporting means 130 or telescopic arm 130a (forming an interleaf structure with the cushions 202 of the mobile seated device 200).
  • the padding 122a or air bags are then deflated or lowered leaving the user sitting on the cushions 202 of the mobile sitting device 200 as in Figs. 3c .
  • the extendible elongate supporting means 130 or telescopic arm 130a are retracted and the mobile seated device 200 or wheelchair is free to move away.
  • inflatable cushions 202b with an air valve that can be inflated to make the seat 210 of the mobile sitting device 200 more comfortable as in Fig. 4b (they are deflated in Fig. 4a ). More optionally, the means of inflation or deflation of the cushions 202b includes an air pump and this air pump is preferably located on the bed, connected to a valve on the cushions 202b during transfer and disconnected after transfer.
  • Figs. 5a to 5d depict one embodiment of a telescopic arm 130a that would be compatible with the design in Figs. 3a to 3d .
  • Fig. 5a depicts a cross-section alongside the short-side of the telescopic arm 130a.
  • Fig. 5b there is a cross-section of the same telescopic arm cut along its length.
  • a padding 122a consisting of an air bag is mounted in a cavity or at the top of the telescopic arm 130a. More preferably the padding 122a or air bag is inflatable as in Fig. 5c and the telescopic arm 130a is extendible as in Fig. 5d .
  • the means for sensing collision 140 on the end of the extendible elongate supporting means 130 or telescopic arm 130a.
  • the means for sensing collision can be used to stop the movement of extendible elongate supporting means 130 and may include an ultrasound sensor, other optical sensor or physical button.
  • a user 300 can thus be transported from a bed 100 to a wheelchair or mobile sitting device 200 as in Figs. 3a to 3d .
  • Fig. 6 depicts an anti-tipping mechanism 150 that extends from the bottom of the bed 100 in the direction of transferring.
  • an extendible anti-tipping mechanism 150 extends from the bottom of the bed alongside the extendible elongate support means 130 to prevent this phenomenon.
  • the extendible elongate supporting means 130 and raiseable or expandable padding 122a can be used to shift the position of a user 300 on the bed. For example, if the user is sleeping on a far side of the bed away from the side where transfer occurs, the padding 122a can be used to lift the user through raising or expanding. The user can then be shifted sideways by the movement or extension of the extendible elongate supporting means 130 and then be placed down again on the cushions 102 by the lowering or contraction of the padding 122a.
  • the extendible elongate support can be lowered or deflated below a normal resting surface of the bed, extended to go under the body of the user, lifted or inflated to lift the user 300, retracted to bring the user back towards the center and lowered or deflated to lower the user into a resting position.
  • the padding 122a and cushions 102 of a bed can be arranged into a matrix of air bags as in Fig. 7 .
  • These air bags can be alternately inflated or deflated to relieve pressure for a bed-ridden person or can be used in conjunction with differential movement of the extendible support means 130 to turn or shift the position of a user.
  • Figs. 8a and 8b depict another aspect of the present application in which the bending point of the bed 100 is elevated to a top surface of the padding 122a or cushions 102.
  • Figs. 2a and 2b it can be seen that one of the cushions 102a is distorted or crushed when the bed 100 adapts a sitting position.
  • a basket or "ski-lift structure" 180 mounted on either side of a bed and controlling the pivoting point of the bed so that it is higher.
  • a handlebar 190 that is transferred along with the user as seen in Figs. 9a and 9b .
  • the handlebar 190 includes means of locking and unlocking wherein during transfer the handlebar is locked to the extendible elongate supporting means 130 and when the user 300 reaches the mobile sitting device the handlebar 190 is unlocked from the extendible elongate supporting means 130 and locked onto the wheelchair.
  • the means of locking and unlocking can be similar to a key lock where turning in one direction will cause the bolt to go one direction and turning it the other way will cause the bolt to go in the opposite direction.
  • the mobile sitting device may be a wheelchair, shower chair, AGV wheelchair, mobile commode, stretcher or another bed.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Automatisches Mehrzweck-Patiententransfersystem zum Transferieren einer Person zwischen einem Bett (100) und einer mobilen Sitzvorrichtung (200),
    wobei das automatische Mehrzweck-Patiententransfersystem das Bett und die mobile Sitzvorrichtung umfasst;
    wobei das Bett eine Zwischenschichtstruktur aus ersten Kissen (102) und einer Polsterung (122a) umfasst, wobei die Polsterung anhebbar, ausdehnbar, absenkbar oder zusammenziehbar ist;
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    das Bett ein zurücklegbares Bett ist, das in eine aufrechte Sitzposition anpassbar ist und ferner Folgendes umfasst:
    ein ausfahrbares längliches Stützmittel (130) zum Stützen der Polsterung (122a), die das Gewicht einer Person trägt, und zum seitlichen Transferieren der Person auf die mobile Sitzvorrichtung;
    wobei die mobile Sitzvorrichtung abwechselnd zweite Kissen (202) und mindestens einen Schlitz umfasst, der über eine Breite ihres Sitzes verläuft, wobei die mobile Sitzvorrichtung ferner aufblasbare Kissen (202b) mit einem Luftventil umfasst, wobei die aufblasbaren Kissen (202b) in dem mindestens einen Schlitz montiert sind, woraufhin die zweiten Kissen (202) dazu konfiguriert sind, mit den ausfahrbaren länglichen Stützmitteln des Mehrzweckbetts eine Zwischenschichtstruktur zu bilden.
  2. Automatisches Mehrzweck-Patiententransfersystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei die mobile Sitzvorrichtung ein Rollstuhl, eine Toilette, ein AGV-Rollstuhl, eine Trage, ein Bett oder ein Duschstuhl ist.
  3. Automatisches Mehrzweck-Patiententransfersystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Bett einen Kippschutzmechanismus umfasst, wobei der Kippschutzmechanismus ein ausfahrbares Bein umfasst, das sich entlang oder vor dem länglichen Stützmittel erstreckt.
  4. Automatisches Mehrzweck-Patiententransfersystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Polsterung Airbags mit einem Ventil umfasst.
  5. Automatisches Mehrzweck-Patiententransfersystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Polsterung und ersten Kissen des Betts in einer Matrix aus Airbags eingerichtet sind.
  6. Automatisches Mehrzweck-Patiententransfersystem nach Anspruch 5, wobei das selektive Aufblasen oder Entleeren von Airbags in der Matrix und/oder die differenzielle Bewegung der länglichen Stützmittel zum Entlasten des Drucks und/oder zum Wenden eines Körpers verwendet werden.
  7. Automatisches Mehrzweck-Patiententransfersystem nach Anspruch 5, wobei die Position eines Benutzers auf dem Bett durch Aufblasen der Airbags oder Anheben der ersten Kissen, um sie hochzuheben, durch die Bewegung der länglichen Stützmittel verlagert wird, und dann der Benutzer auf das Bett hinunter durch Entleeren der Airbags oder Absenken der Kissen abgesenkt wird.
  8. Automatisches Mehrzweck-Patiententransfersystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Polsterung einen Airbag umfasst, und die ausfahrbaren, länglichen Stützmittel einen Teleskoparm oder eine ausfahrbare Plattform umfassen, wobei der Teleskoparm oder die ausfahrbare Plattform einen Hohlraum aufweist, in dem der Airbag montiert ist.
  9. Automatisches Mehrzweck-Patiententransfersystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei die ausfahrbaren, länglichen Stützmittel Mittel zur Kollisionserfassung umfassen, wie einen optischen Sensor, einen Ultraschallsensor oder einen physischen Knopf, woraufhin die ausfahrbaren, länglichen Stützmittel das Ausfahren stoppen, wenn ein bevorstehender Unfall erfasst wird.
  10. Automatisches Mehrzweck-Patiententransfersystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Bett Mittel zum Einstellen eines Drehpunkts des Betts umfasst, wenn es in eine aufrechte Sitzanordnung an einer höheren Stelle auf einer Matratze oder einem Bett angepasst wird, wobei die Mittel zum Einstellen des Drehpunkts des Betts einen Korb oder eine "Skiliftstruktur" umfassen, die an beiden Seiten des Betts montiert ist.
  11. Automatisches Mehrzweck-Patiententransfersystem nach Anspruch 1, das eine Lenkstange umfasst, die zusammen mit dem Patienten transferiert wird, wobei die Lenkstange dazu konfiguriert ist, an dem ausfahrbaren länglichen Stützmittel oder den mobilen Sitzvorrichtung verriegelt oder entriegelt zu werden.
  12. Automatisches Mehrzweck-Patiententransfersystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei die länglichen Transfermittel einen Airbag mit Ventil umfassen, und wobei sich die ausfahrbaren länglichen Stützmittel durch Schlitze in dem Sitz der mobilen Sitzvorrichtung zurückziehen.
  13. Automatisches Mehrzweck-Patiententransfersystem nach Anspruch 12, wobei das ausfahrbare längliche Stützmittel dazu konfiguriert ist, sich durch Schlitze in der mobilen Sitzvorrichtung zu erstrecken, den Benutzer anzuheben und sich zu dem Bett zurückzuziehen, wo es den Benutzer auf das Bett zurück absenkt.
  14. Automatisches Mehrzweck-Patiententransfersystem nach Anspruch 12, das Kollisionserfassungsmittel, wie einen optischen Sensor, einen Ultraschallsensor oder einen physischen Knopf umfasst, woraufhin das ausfahrbare, längliche Stützmittel aufhört auszufahren, wenn eine bevorstehende Kollision erfasst wird.
EP19887495.0A 2018-11-21 2019-11-19 Automatisches mehrzweckpatiententransfersystem, mehrzweckbett und mobile sitzvorrichtung Active EP3883513B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201862770195P 2018-11-21 2018-11-21
PCT/CN2019/119519 WO2020103837A1 (en) 2018-11-21 2019-11-19 Multi-purpose automatic patient transfer system, multi-purpose bed and mobile sitting device

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3883513A1 EP3883513A1 (de) 2021-09-29
EP3883513A4 EP3883513A4 (de) 2022-08-03
EP3883513B1 true EP3883513B1 (de) 2024-02-14
EP3883513C0 EP3883513C0 (de) 2024-02-14

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EP19887495.0A Active EP3883513B1 (de) 2018-11-21 2019-11-19 Automatisches mehrzweckpatiententransfersystem, mehrzweckbett und mobile sitzvorrichtung

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Country Link
EP (1) EP3883513B1 (de)
CN (1) CN113286570B (de)
PL (1) PL3883513T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2020103837A1 (de)

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SE545217C2 (en) * 2021-06-09 2023-05-30 Innovation Skaane Ab Device comprising support elements arranged with a plurality of inflatable pockets for lateral repositioning of a load
CN115501065B (zh) * 2022-11-04 2023-03-10 中山市人民医院 一种便于安放在病床上的ecmo设备支架

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Publication number Publication date
CN113286570B (zh) 2022-11-25
CN113286570A (zh) 2021-08-20
PL3883513T3 (pl) 2024-06-10
EP3883513A4 (de) 2022-08-03
EP3883513C0 (de) 2024-02-14
EP3883513A1 (de) 2021-09-29
WO2020103837A1 (en) 2020-05-28

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