EP2532335A2 - Cross brace assembly for a wheelchair - Google Patents
Cross brace assembly for a wheelchair Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2532335A2 EP2532335A2 EP12170801A EP12170801A EP2532335A2 EP 2532335 A2 EP2532335 A2 EP 2532335A2 EP 12170801 A EP12170801 A EP 12170801A EP 12170801 A EP12170801 A EP 12170801A EP 2532335 A2 EP2532335 A2 EP 2532335A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cross
- sliding sleeve
- cross strut
- strut
- bearing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/08—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/08—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable
- A61G5/0808—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable characterised by a particular folding direction
- A61G5/0816—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable characterised by a particular folding direction folding side to side, e.g. reducing or expanding the overall width of the wheelchair
- A61G5/0825—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable characterised by a particular folding direction folding side to side, e.g. reducing or expanding the overall width of the wheelchair comprising a scissor-type frame, e.g. having pivoting cross bars for enabling folding
Definitions
- the invention relates to a crossbar assembly for a wheelchair, in particular folding wheelchair, comprising a cross strut with at least a first cross strut element and at least a second cross strut element, wherein the first cross strut element, the second cross strut element by means of a first axis of rotation having first pivot bearing are mounted to each other pivotally.
- Wheelchairs are known in practice, which have two side frames, on each of which a rear wheel and a front wheel of the wheelchair is accommodated.
- the backrest and the seat surface of the wheelchair are arranged in a region between the side frames, wherein the side frames are connected to stabilize the wheelchair by means of a cross strut, which is usually arranged in the region below the seat.
- folding wheelchairs are also known, which make it possible to move the side frames of the wheelchair as close as possible to each other, the seat and back in a folded or folded state be transferred.
- the US4,813,693 discloses a generic crossbar assembly.
- the cross strut on at least two scissor-like pivotally interconnected cross strut elements by means of a first pivot bearing.
- This allows a guided by the cross strut displacement movement of the side frames toward each other, wherein the wheelchair is folded in total so that the side frames in a substantially parallel arrangement can be brought to each other with reduced distance.
- the folding wheelchair is operational only in its fully unfolded position and has only in this position a mediated by the cross strut, sufficient mechanical stability, while each folded position is mechanically unstable and does not allow use of the folding wheelchair.
- the cross strut members which are usually pivotally connected to the side frames at at least one first end, preferably via at least one second pivot bearing, are exposed to various forces when using the wheelchair.
- the cross strut elements are subjected to bending forces, torsional forces and / or compressive forces in the region of the first pivot bearing pivotally connecting them.
- both the cross strut elements and the first pivot bearing must have a sufficiently high mechanical stability, which disadvantageously leads to a high weight in previously known cross strut assembly.
- cross brace assemblies more than two cross strut elements, for example, three or four cross strut elements, of which at least two are arranged parallel to each other and are all pivotally connected together in a common first pivot bearing.
- the cross strut thus formed disadvantageously has a high weight and is expensive to manufacture due to the high number of cross strut elements.
- Known pivot bearing for cross strut elements have a pin or bearing pin, which is received in alignment with each other arranged mounting holes of the cross strut elements and forms a first axis of rotation of the first pivot bearing.
- the cross strut elements are each rotatably received on the pin.
- the fastening holes provided in the cross strut elements constitute a weakening of the cross strut elements with respect to mechanical loads.
- the contact surface between the bearing bolt and the cross strut element is only small, so that disadvantageously high pressures are transmitted between the cross strut element and the bearing bolt, which leads to a high mechanical load.
- the pin or bolt is only punctually loaded, so that it comes due to overuse in this area to a malfunction, such as a breaking of the pin.
- the first pivot bearing has at least one sliding sleeve for relative to the sliding sleeve rotatable receptacle of the first cross strut element and / or the second cross strut element.
- a pivoting movement of the at least one cross strut element is achieved by turning relative to the sliding sleeve or the other cross strut element.
- the other cross strut element can be fixed or movable, preferably rotatable, relative to the sliding sleeve.
- a sliding sleeve in the context of the invention is understood in comparison to a pen larger diameter exhibiting bearing element, which is in particular part of a sliding bearing, has a cylinder jacket-shaped support structure, preferably formed as a hollow cylinder, and / or an element such stores that substantially uniformly distributed over the circumference and / or an axial extent along the axis of rotation of the sliding sleeve, a contact with the element to be stored is, in particular via a press fit.
- the sliding sleeve may have a cylindrical jacket-shaped support structure, which are filled with a substantially no load-bearing material to achieve a high stability with low weight.
- the first cross-strut element and the second cross-strut element are respectively rotatably received on the sliding sleeve, in particular about the first axis of rotation.
- This offers the advantage that the pivot bearing with respect to the first cross member and the second cross strut element can be constructed completely symmetrical to avoid a different mechanical load of the first cross member or the second cross member and / or the first pivot bearing.
- This further offers the advantage that, in particular in a releasable connection of the cross strut elements with the sliding sleeve indiscriminately both the one and the other cross strut element can be selectively released from the sliding sleeve, which in particular simplifies setting or replacement of components of the wheelchair.
- At least one outer peripheral portion of the sliding sleeve is designed as a sliding surface.
- the sliding surface encloses the sliding sleeve completely circumferentially, which advantageously allows a complete circular movement of the cross-strut element to the sliding sleeve.
- the sliding sleeve comprises at least two sliding surfaces, and that the sliding surfaces, in particular with respect to the first axis of rotation, are axially spaced from each other.
- each of the sliding surfaces is assigned in each case one of the cross strut elements in order to allow a storage of the respective cross strut element.
- a cross brace assembly according to the invention can also have more than two cross strut elements, for example, three or four cross strut elements, in which case the sliding sleeve preferably has a corresponding number of sliding surfaces and each of the sliding surfaces is assigned to exactly one cross strut element.
- at least two of the cross brace elements may be arranged parallel to each other to jointly allow a power transmission between connected elements, such as the side frame or a seat of the wheelchair.
- the sliding sleeve in particular in a receiving region for the first crossbar element and / or the second crossbar element, has a first extent in an axial direction of the first axis of rotation, in particular an outer circumference with a first cross sectional diameter, and a second extent into one Direction perpendicular to the first axis of rotation, in particular an outer circumference with a second cross-sectional diameter, wherein the first cross strut element and / or the second cross strut element at least partially, in particular outside the range of the first pivot bearing and / or as a tube, with a third extension parallel to the first axis of rotation, in particular a third cross-sectional diameter, and a fourth dimension perpendicular to the first axis of rotation, in particular a fourth cross-sectional diameter, is formed, and wherein the second dimension is greater than the third A and / or the fourth extent and / or the first extent is substantially equal to or less than the third extent.
- This design of the sliding sleeve with a particularly large cross-sectional diameter in a direction perpendicular to the first axis of rotation causes a particularly high mechanical stability, since a support surface of the cross member on the sliding sleeve is particularly large and acting forces such as bending forces, torsional forces and / or compressive forces on the support surface easy are transferable to the sliding sleeve, without exceeding a maximum permissible pressure load for the material of the cross strut elements and / or the sliding sleeve.
- At least one holding element is provided for, in particular with respect to the first axis of rotation, axial fixing of the first crossbar element and / or of the second crossbar element on the sliding sleeve.
- the retaining element restricts axial movability of the crossbar element relative to the sliding sleeve in such a way that the crossbar elements are held securely on the sliding sleeve in the axial direction of the sliding sleeve or in the axial direction of the first axis of rotation of the first pivot bearing or of the crossbar element about the sliding sleeve, a rotational movement
- the cross strut member is not limited to the sliding sleeve.
- At least two holding elements are provided which limit the sliding sleeve in, in particular with respect to the first axis of rotation, axial direction.
- each one of the holding elements serves to limit the mobility of all cross strut elements in one of the axial directions of the axis of rotation.
- cross brace assemblies comprising two or more to the sliding sleeve rotatable cross strut elements may further be provided that each spacer elements are arranged between the cross strut elements, for example in the form of a survey of the peripheral surface of the sliding sleeve between two adjacent sliding surfaces, on the one hand a minimum axial distance of the cross strut elements to define each other and on the other hand to prevent or reduce collisions or frictional forces in the region of the pivot bearing between the crossbar elements.
- the retaining element can be fastened to the sliding sleeve with at least one, preferably a plurality of fastening elements. and that the fastening element is arranged at least in sections in an area enclosed by the sliding sleeve.
- the fastening elements are designed as releasable fastening elements, for example as screws, wherein the sliding sleeve preferably has a central, preferably continuous and expedient in its axial extension parallel to the first axis of rotation of the cross brace elements opening and in particular in a region within the opening fastening areas are provided, each receiving one of the fasteners.
- the intended opening contributes to a light weight of the cross brace assembly at the same time excellent mechanical stability.
- the releasable fasteners allow any time a release of the retaining element of the sliding sleeve, for example, to perform adjustments to the wheelchair or replace a cross strut element.
- the fastening elements are provided as permanent, in particular insoluble fastening elements, for example as riveting, Klips-, latching and / or adhesive elements.
- a releasable or permanent attachment by other alternative or complementary fastening methods in particular a cohesive, non-positive and / or positive fastening
- the fasteners as cohesive fasteners such as adhesive or as positive and / or non-positive fastening elements such Mounting projections or recesses, pressing elements and / or gripping elements are formed.
- the opening of the sliding sleeve can be provided independently of the type or number of fasteners, in particular for weight reduction. It is also understood that it can be dispensed with the provision of an opening of the sliding sleeve, if this is desired, for example, for reasons of stability or design.
- first cross-strut element and / or the second cross-strut element has or have at least one bearing element which can be accommodated on the sliding sleeve.
- the bearing element can be formed both as an integral, in particular insoluble, component of the cross strut element as well as a detachable from the cross strut element component.
- the bearing element is expedient both for Forming a low-friction bearing pair with the sliding sleeve as well as the stable mechanical connection with the cross strut element formed.
- the bearing element has an opening with an inner diameter adapted to an outer diameter, the sliding sleeve, in particular the second extension.
- the bearing element is thus by inserting the sliding sleeve in the opening of the bearing element, in particular by a press fit, on this storable.
- the bearing element has an at least inner sliding surface, which is designed to form a sliding pair with the sliding sleeve and / or rests on the sliding sleeve as a press fit.
- a material is at least the inner sliding surface of the bearing element selected such that only a small friction between the bearing element and sliding sleeve is formed.
- a bearing of the bearing element on the sliding sleeve can be provided by further bearing elements, for example by the provision of a ball or roller bearing.
- the bearing element for forming the first cross strut element and / or the second cross strut element with at least one cross strut member connectable, preferably releasably connectable is.
- a cross strut element comprises two cross strut components, which can each be connected to the bearing element for joint formation of the cross strut element.
- the first cross strut element and / or the second cross strut element is or can be connected or connected to at least one second rotary bearing for rotatable mounting on at least one side frame of the wheelchair and / or at least one seat tube of the wheelchair.
- a connectivity to the side frame and / or seat tube is advantageously provided on the cross strut member. It is understood that instead of a complete second pivot bearing for connecting the cross-strut element to the side frame, only one pivot bearing part can be provided for common formation of a second pivot bearing with further, in particular the side frame associated pivot bearing parts.
- a wheelchair in particular folding wheelchair, is further provided with a crossbar arrangement according to the invention.
- the invention is based on the surprising finding that a crossbar assembly with particularly high mechanical stability and at the same time only light weight can be created by providing a sliding sleeve instead of a pin or bearing pin forming the axis of rotation which preferably has a particularly large cross-sectional diameter the respective cross strut elements are rotatably received. It proves to be a particular advantage that the sliding sleeve due to their circular shape can dissipate forces well and has a particularly high contact surface for the cross strut elements, so that despite the larger volume compared to a pen weight and also stability advantages can be achieved. A weight reduction can be achieved in particular in that the sliding sleeve is formed hollow in an inner region, for example by a through opening. This also leads to a surprising, visually appealing design of the cross brace.
- the cross brace assembly 1 shown in the figures comprises a, in particular a sliding bearing performing, first pivot bearing 2, which connects a first cross strut element 3 and a second cross strut element 4 pivotally together.
- the cross strut elements 3, 4 are each pivotally received about a first axis of rotation D of the first pivot bearing 2 on a sliding sleeve 5.
- Each of the cross strut elements 3, 4 has at a first, lower end to a bearing tube 6, which is part of a second pivot bearing and by means of which the respective cross strut element 3, 4 pivotally connected to a side frame of a wheelchair.
- the bearing tubes 6 each extend in a direction substantially perpendicular to the extension of the cross strut elements 3, 4, and parallel to the first axis of rotation D, which corresponds to the arrangement of the cross strut assembly 1 on a wheelchair substantially the direction of movement of the wheelchair.
- the cross strut elements 3, 4 are each connected at its second, upper end fixed to a seat tube 7.
- each of the seat tubes 7 has a longitudinal slot for receiving an edge of a seat surface 11.
- the seat tubes 7 also extend in a direction substantially perpendicular to the extension of the cross strut elements 3, 4, in particular parallel to the first axis of rotation D, and thus substantially in the direction of movement of the wheelchair.
- the cross brace assembly 1 is disposed substantially completely below the seat surface 11 of the wheelchair and serves for the mechanical stabilization of the wheelchair.
- the first pivot bearing 2 allows a folding mechanism of the wheelchair: in the operative position of the wheelchair, the seat tubes 7 are supported on the side frames of the wheelchair and weight forces of a seated person acting on the seat 11 are supported by the crossbar assembly 1 between the side frames.
- the side frames are moved toward each other, the cross strut elements 3, 4 scissor-like about the first axis of rotation D pivoted about the first pivot bearing 2 and the seat tubes 7 along a curved Movement path in an upward direction and moved towards each other.
- the cross brace assembly 1 and in particular the first pivot bearing 2 is therefore the function to ensure a high mechanical stability and ease Einfaltiana.
- the cross strut elements 3, 4 are each constructed in three parts and have a centrally disposed bearing element 8 and a first cross strut member 9 and a second cross strut member 10.
- the first cross brace component 9 is in each case formed integrally with the bearing tube 6 and the second cross brace component 10 is formed integrally with the seat tube 7.
- the cross strut members 9, 10 are each tubular and formed of a plastic material. In each case one of the bearing tube 6 and the seat tube 7 facing away from the end of the cross brace members 9, 10 has an opening with an expanded cross-sectional diameter, into which a connection portion 19 of a bearing element 8 (see Fig. 5a ) is inserted to connect the cross brace member 9, 10 with the bearing element 8.
- the sliding sleeve 5 has a substantially cylindrical basic shape and is equipped with the sliding sleeve 5 axially passing through opening 14.
- the opening 14 serves essentially to reduce the weight of the sliding sleeve 5 without impairing the stability.
- the sliding sleeve 5 has along its outer circumferential surface two sliding surfaces 16, on each of which an inner surface of an opening 18 of the bearing elements 8 can be accommodated.
- the cross-sectional diameter of the opening 18 of the bearing elements 8 is adapted to the outer circumference of the sliding sleeve 5.
- the sliding surface 16 and the inner surface of the opening 18 of the associated bearing element 8 form a sliding pair for the most accurate and simultaneously low-friction and rotatable mounting of the bearing element 8 on the sliding sleeve fifth
- Both the bearing element 8 and the sliding sleeve 5 are formed from at least one plastic material that was expedient selected in particular with regard to the material parameters sliding property, mechanical stability, specific gravity or a combination thereof. How to continue in particular in Fig. 2 . 3 and 4b detects, the sliding sleeve, in particular the sliding surface 16, in a direction parallel to the first axis of rotation D, a first extension a 1 , in particular width and / or a second cross-sectional diameter, and the sliding sleeve 5, in particular the uniform surface 16, in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis D a second extension a 2 , in particular an outer second cross-sectional diameter, on.
- the first and second cross strut elements have a third extension a 3 in a direction parallel to the first axis of rotation and a fourth extension a 4 in a direction perpendicular to the first pivot Rotary axis D on.
- the second extent a 2 is greater than the fourth dimension of the pipe sections of the crossbar members 9, 10. This allows a high mechanical stability of the pivot bearing 2 even with large forces acting on the cross strut elements 3, 4 forces or torques, in particular, since the support surface of the Bearing elements 8 on the sliding sleeve 5 in comparison to conventional pivot bearings with a relatively thin in cross section bearing pin is comparatively large.
- the first extension a1 is substantially equal to the third expansion a 3, a distance between the Cross struts elements 3, 4 to keep as low as possible, in particular to minimize lever arms and thus bending stresses on the first pivot bearing 2.
- the sliding sleeve 5 has centrally along its outer peripheral surface on a survey that forms a spacer 17.
- the sliding sleeve 5 annularly circulating spacer 17 serves to hold each of the sliding surfaces 16 received on the bearing elements 8 in a defined axial distance along the first axis of rotation D to each other.
- a substantially annular retaining element 12 is arranged in each case, whose diameter is greater than the diameter, in particular the second dimension of the sliding sleeve 5, so that an edge of the retaining element 12 projects beyond the sliding surface 16 and at one edge of the adjacent bearing element 8 is applied, so that the bearing element 8 is held between the holding member 12 and the spacer 17.
- the sliding sleeve 5 has three in the opening 14 projecting mounting portions 15, in each of which a mounting opening is provided.
- Each of the retaining element 12 has an opening 20, which is adapted in shape to the opening 14 of the sliding sleeve 5 and in the likewise mounting portions protrude with a mounting opening.
- Each of the holding elements 12 is in each case releasably securable to the sliding sleeve 5 with three fastening elements 13, which are each designed as screws.
- the fastening elements 13 pass through the fastening openings of the retaining element 12 and the sliding sleeve 5 and are predominantly arranged in a region enclosed by the sliding sleeve 5.
- a first pivot bearing has been explained, in which the bearing elements rest directly sliding on a sliding sleeve. It is understood that to improve the pivotability of the bearing elements to the sliding sleeve, the sliding properties improving measures can be provided, for example, the application of a lubricant. It is further understood that a bearing of the bearing elements can be done on the sliding sleeve by means of a ball or roller bearing, which is associated with higher costs. On the other hand, such a uniform force over the entire circumference of the sliding sleeve and the entire width of the sliding surface, as provided by the sliding sleeve, but without a resistance in the rotation is increased, achievable. It is also understood that dispenses with the provision of separate or separable bearing elements can be, in particular one-piece cross strut elements are preferably rotatably mounted directly on the sliding sleeve.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
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Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Kreuzstrebenanordnung für einen Rollstuhl, insbesondere Faltrollstuhl, umfassend eine Kreuzstrebe mit einem ersten Kreuzstrebenelement und einem zweiten Kreuzstrebenelement, wobei das erste Kreuzstrebenelement und das zweite Kreuzstrebenelement mittels eines Drehlagers zueinander verschwenkbar gelagert sind, wobei ferner das Drehlager eine Gleithülse zur drehbaren Aufnahme von wenigstens einem der Kreuzstrebenelemente aufweist, sowie einen Rollstuhl umfassend eine erfindungsgemäße Kreuzstrebenanordnung.The invention relates to a crossbar assembly for a wheelchair, in particular folding wheelchair, comprising a cross strut with a first cross strut member and a second cross strut member, wherein the first cross strut member and the second cross strut member are pivotally mounted to each other by means of a pivot bearing, wherein the pivot bearing further comprises a sliding sleeve for rotatably receiving at least one of the cross strut elements, and a wheelchair comprising a cross strut assembly according to the invention.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Kreuzstrebenanordnung für einen Rollstuhl, insbesondere Faltrollstuhl, umfassend eine Kreuzstrebe mit zumindest einem ersten Kreuzstrebenelement und zumindest einem zweiten Kreuzstrebenelement, wobei das erste Kreuzstrebenelement das zweite Kreuzstrebenelement mittels eines eine erste Drehachse aufweisenden ersten Drehlagers zueinander verschwenkbar gelagert sind.The invention relates to a crossbar assembly for a wheelchair, in particular folding wheelchair, comprising a cross strut with at least a first cross strut element and at least a second cross strut element, wherein the first cross strut element, the second cross strut element by means of a first axis of rotation having first pivot bearing are mounted to each other pivotally.
Aus der Praxis sind Rollstühle bekannt, die zwei Seitenrahmen aufweisen, an denen jeweils ein Hinterrad und ein Vorderrad des Rollstuhls aufgenommen ist. Die Rückenlehne und die Sitzfläche des Rollstuhls sind in einem Bereich zwischen den Seitenrahmen angeordnet, wobei die Seitenrahmen zur Stabilisierung des Rollstuhls mittels einer zumeist im Bereich unterhalb der Sitzfläche angeordneten Kreuzstrebe miteinander verbunden sind.Wheelchairs are known in practice, which have two side frames, on each of which a rear wheel and a front wheel of the wheelchair is accommodated. The backrest and the seat surface of the wheelchair are arranged in a region between the side frames, wherein the side frames are connected to stabilize the wheelchair by means of a cross strut, which is usually arranged in the region below the seat.
Um den von einem unbenutzten Rollstuhl beanspruchten Raum verkleinern zu können, beispielsweise zu Transportzwecken, sind ferner so genannte Falt-Rollstühle bekannt, die es ermöglichen, die Seitenrahmen des Rollstuhl möglichst nah zueinander zu verlagern, wobei die Sitzfläche und Rückenlehne in einen zusammengefalteten oder eingeklappten Zustand überführt werden. Beispielsweise die
Die Kreuzstrebenelemente, die gewöhnlich an wenigstens einem ersten Ende, vorzugsweise über zumindest ein zweites Drehlager, schwenkbar mit den Seitenrahmen verbunden sind, sind bei der Benutzung des Rollstuhls verschiedenen Kräften ausgesetzt. Insbesondere sind die Kreuzstrebenelemente im Bereich des sie schwenkbar verbindenden ersten Drehlagers Biegekräften, Torsionskräften und/oder Druckkräften ausgesetzt. Aus diesem Grund müssen sowohl die Kreuzstrebenelemente als auch das erste Drehlager eine ausreichend hohe mechanische Stabilität aufweisen, was bei bisher bekannten Kreuzstrebenanordnung nachteilig zu einem hohen Gewicht führt. Insbesondere ist es bekannt, zur Ausbildung besonders stabiler Kreuzstrebenanordnungen mehr als zwei Kreuzstrebenelemente vorzusehen, beispielsweise drei oder vier Kreuzstrebenelemente, von denen wenigstens zwei parallel zueinander angeordnet sind und die alle in einem gemeinsamen ersten Drehlager verschwenkbar miteinander verbunden sind. Die so gebildete Kreuzstrebe weist nachteilig ein hohes Gewicht auf und ist bedingt durch die hohe Anzahl an Kreuzstrebenelementen teuer herzustellen.The cross strut members, which are usually pivotally connected to the side frames at at least one first end, preferably via at least one second pivot bearing, are exposed to various forces when using the wheelchair. In particular, the cross strut elements are subjected to bending forces, torsional forces and / or compressive forces in the region of the first pivot bearing pivotally connecting them. For this reason, both the cross strut elements and the first pivot bearing must have a sufficiently high mechanical stability, which disadvantageously leads to a high weight in previously known cross strut assembly. In particular, it is known to provide for the formation of particularly stable cross brace assemblies more than two cross strut elements, for example, three or four cross strut elements, of which at least two are arranged parallel to each other and are all pivotally connected together in a common first pivot bearing. The cross strut thus formed disadvantageously has a high weight and is expensive to manufacture due to the high number of cross strut elements.
Bekannte Drehlager für Kreuzstrebenelemente weisen einen Stift oder Lagerbolzen auf, der in fluchtend zueinander angeordneten Befestigungslöchern der Kreuzstrebenelemente aufgenommen ist und eine erste Drehachse des ersten Drehlagers ausbildet. Die Kreuzstrebenelemente sind dazu jeweils drehbar auf dem Stift aufgenommen. Die in den Kreuzstrebenelementen vorgesehenen Befestigungslöcher stellen hinsichtlich mechanischer Belastungen eine Schwächung der Kreuzstrebenelemente dar. Die Auflagefläche zwischen Lagerbolzen und Kreuzstrebenelement ist nur klein, so dass nachteilig hohe Drücke zwischen Kreuzstrebenelement und Lagerbolzen übertragen werden, was zu einer hohen mechanischen Belastung führt. Insbesondere wird der Stift bzw. Bolzen nur punktuell belastet, so dass es aufgrund von Überbeanspruchungen in diesem Bereich zu einer Fehlfunktion, wie einem Brechen des Stiftes, kommt.Known pivot bearing for cross strut elements have a pin or bearing pin, which is received in alignment with each other arranged mounting holes of the cross strut elements and forms a first axis of rotation of the first pivot bearing. The cross strut elements are each rotatably received on the pin. The fastening holes provided in the cross strut elements constitute a weakening of the cross strut elements with respect to mechanical loads. The contact surface between the bearing bolt and the cross strut element is only small, so that disadvantageously high pressures are transmitted between the cross strut element and the bearing bolt, which leads to a high mechanical load. In particular, the pin or bolt is only punctually loaded, so that it comes due to overuse in this area to a malfunction, such as a breaking of the pin.
Es ist die Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Kreuzstrebenanordnung anzugeben, die eine hohe mechanische Stabilität bei gleichzeitig niedrigem Gewicht aufweist.It is the object of the invention to provide a crossbar assembly which has a high mechanical stability with low weight.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass das erste Drehlager zumindest eine Gleithülse zur relativ zu der Gleithülse drehbaren Aufnahme des ersten Kreuzstrebenelementes und/oder des zweiten Kreuzstrebenelements aufweist. Eine Schwenkbewegung des wenigstens einen Kreuzstrebenelements wird durch ein Drehen gegenüber der Gleithülse bzw. des anderen Kreuzstrebenelements erreicht. Das andere Kreuzstrebenelement kann dabei gegenüber der Gleithülse fest oder beweglich, vorzugsweise drehbar, vorgesehen sein. Unter einer Gleithülse im Sinne der Erfindung wird ein im Vergleich zu einem Stift größeren Durchmesser aufweisendes Lagerelement verstanden, welches insbesondere Teil eines Gleitlagers ist, eine zylindermantelförmige Tragstruktur aufweist, vorzugsweise als Hohlzylinder ausgebildet ist, und/oder ein Element derartig lagert, dass im Wesentlichen gleichmäßig über den Umfang und/oder eine axiale Erstreckung entlang der Drehachse der Gleithülse verteilt, ein Kontakt mit den zu lagerndem Element besteht, insbesondere über einen Presssitz. So kann die Gleithülse eine zylindermantelförmige Tragstruktur aufweisen, die mit einem im wesentlichen keine Tragkräfte aufnehmenden Material gefüllt sind, um eine hohe Stabilität bei geringem Gewicht zu erreichen.This object is achieved in that the first pivot bearing has at least one sliding sleeve for relative to the sliding sleeve rotatable receptacle of the first cross strut element and / or the second cross strut element. A pivoting movement of the at least one cross strut element is achieved by turning relative to the sliding sleeve or the other cross strut element. The other cross strut element can be fixed or movable, preferably rotatable, relative to the sliding sleeve. Under a sliding sleeve in the context of the invention is understood in comparison to a pen larger diameter exhibiting bearing element, which is in particular part of a sliding bearing, has a cylinder jacket-shaped support structure, preferably formed as a hollow cylinder, and / or an element such stores that substantially uniformly distributed over the circumference and / or an axial extent along the axis of rotation of the sliding sleeve, a contact with the element to be stored is, in particular via a press fit. Thus, the sliding sleeve may have a cylindrical jacket-shaped support structure, which are filled with a substantially no load-bearing material to achieve a high stability with low weight.
Vorzugsweise sind das erste Kreuzstrebenelement und das zweite Kreuzstrebenelement jeweils, insbesondere um die erste Drehachse, drehbar auf der Gleithülse aufgenommen. Dies bietet den Vorteil, dass das Drehlager bezüglich des ersten Kreuzstrebenelements und des zweiten Kreuzstrebenelements vollkommen symmetrisch aufgebaut sein kann, um eine voneinander abweichende mechanische Belastung des ersten Kreuzstrebenelements bzw. des zweiten Kreuzstrebenelements und/oder des ersten Drehlagers zu vermeiden. Dies bietet weiter den Vorteil, dass insbesondere bei einer lösbaren Verbindung der Kreuzstrebenelemente mit der Gleithülse unterschiedslos sowohl das eine als auch das andere Kreuzstrebenelement wahlweise von der Gleithülse gelöst werden kann, was insbesondere ein Einstellen oder Austauschen von Bauteilen des Rollstuhls vereinfacht.Preferably, the first cross-strut element and the second cross-strut element are respectively rotatably received on the sliding sleeve, in particular about the first axis of rotation. This offers the advantage that the pivot bearing with respect to the first cross member and the second cross strut element can be constructed completely symmetrical to avoid a different mechanical load of the first cross member or the second cross member and / or the first pivot bearing. This further offers the advantage that, in particular in a releasable connection of the cross strut elements with the sliding sleeve indiscriminately both the one and the other cross strut element can be selectively released from the sliding sleeve, which in particular simplifies setting or replacement of components of the wheelchair.
Vorzugsweise ist wenigstens ein äußerer Umfangsabschnitt der Gleithülse als Gleitfläche ausgebildet. Besonders bevorzugt umschließt die Gleitfläche die Gleithülse vollständig umfangsmäßig, was vorteilhaft eine vollständige Kreisbewegung des Kreuzstrebenelements um die Gleithülse ermöglicht.Preferably, at least one outer peripheral portion of the sliding sleeve is designed as a sliding surface. Particularly preferably, the sliding surface encloses the sliding sleeve completely circumferentially, which advantageously allows a complete circular movement of the cross-strut element to the sliding sleeve.
Ganz besonders bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass die Gleithülse zumindest zwei Gleitflächen umfasst, und dass die Gleitflächen, insbesondere bezüglich der erste Drehachse, axial zueinander beabstandet sind. Zweckmäßig ist jede der Gleitflächen jeweils einem der Kreuzstrebenelemente zugeordnet, um eine Lagerung des jeweiligen Kreuzstrebenelements zu ermöglichen. Es versteht sich, dass eine erfindungsgemäße Kreuzstrebenanordnung auch mehr als zwei Kreuzstrebenelemente aufweisen kann, beispielsweise drei oder vier Kreuzstrebenelemente, wobei in diesem Fall die Gleithülse vorzugsweise eine entsprechende Anzahl an Gleitflächen aufweist und jede der Gleitflächen genau einem Kreuzstrebenelement zugeordnet ist. In einer solchen Kreuzstrebenanordnung können zweckmäßig wenigstens zwei der Kreuzstrebenelemente parallel zueinander angeordnet sein, um gemeinsam eine Kraftübertragung zwischen angeschlossenen Elementen, beispielsweise den Seitenrahmen oder einer Sitzfläche des Rollstuhls, zu ermöglichen.Most preferably, it is provided that the sliding sleeve comprises at least two sliding surfaces, and that the sliding surfaces, in particular with respect to the first axis of rotation, are axially spaced from each other. Suitably, each of the sliding surfaces is assigned in each case one of the cross strut elements in order to allow a storage of the respective cross strut element. It is understood that a cross brace assembly according to the invention can also have more than two cross strut elements, for example, three or four cross strut elements, in which case the sliding sleeve preferably has a corresponding number of sliding surfaces and each of the sliding surfaces is assigned to exactly one cross strut element. In such a cross brace assembly expediently at least two of the cross brace elements may be arranged parallel to each other to jointly allow a power transmission between connected elements, such as the side frame or a seat of the wheelchair.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Kreuzstrebenanordnung weist die Gleithülse, insbesondere in einem Aufnahmebereich für das erste Kreuzstrebenelement und/oder das zweite Kreuzstrebenelement, eine erste Ausdehnung in eine axiale Richtung der ersten Drehachse, insbesondere einen Außenumfang mit einem ersten Querschnittsdurchmesser, und eine zweite Ausdehnung in eine Richtung senkrecht zu der ersten Drehachse, insbesondere einen Außenumfang mit einem zweiten Querschnittsdurchmesser, auf, wobei das erste Kreuzstrebenelement und/oder das zweite Kreuzstrebenelement wenigstens abschnittsweise, insbesondere außerhalb des Bereichs des ersten Drehlagers und/oder als Rohr, mit einer dritten Ausdehnung parallel zu der ersten Drehachse, insbesondere einem dritten Querschnittsdurchmesser, und einer vierten Ausdehnung senkrecht zu der ersten Drehachse, insbesondere einem vierten Querschnittsdurchmesser, ausgebildet ist bzw. sind, und wobei die zweite Ausdehnung größer ist als die dritte Ausdehnung und/oder die vierte Ausdehnung und/oder die erste Ausdehnung im wesentlichen gleich oder kleiner der dritten Ausdehnung ist. Diese Gestaltung der Gleithülse mit einem besonders großen Querschnittsdurchmesser in eine Richtung senkrecht zu der ersten Drehachse bewirkt eine besonders hohe mechanische Stabilität, da eine Auflagefläche des Kreuzstrebenelement auf der Gleithülse besonders groß ist und einwirkende Kräfte wie Biegekräfte, Torsionskräfte und/oder Druckkräfte über die Auflagefläche einfach auf die Gleithülse übertragbar sind, ohne eine für das Material der Kreuzstrebenelemente und/oder der Gleithülse maximal zulässige Druckbelastung zu übersteigen.In a preferred refinement of the crossbar arrangement, the sliding sleeve, in particular in a receiving region for the first crossbar element and / or the second crossbar element, has a first extent in an axial direction of the first axis of rotation, in particular an outer circumference with a first cross sectional diameter, and a second extent into one Direction perpendicular to the first axis of rotation, in particular an outer circumference with a second cross-sectional diameter, wherein the first cross strut element and / or the second cross strut element at least partially, in particular outside the range of the first pivot bearing and / or as a tube, with a third extension parallel to the first axis of rotation, in particular a third cross-sectional diameter, and a fourth dimension perpendicular to the first axis of rotation, in particular a fourth cross-sectional diameter, is formed, and wherein the second dimension is greater than the third A and / or the fourth extent and / or the first extent is substantially equal to or less than the third extent. This design of the sliding sleeve with a particularly large cross-sectional diameter in a direction perpendicular to the first axis of rotation causes a particularly high mechanical stability, since a support surface of the cross member on the sliding sleeve is particularly large and acting forces such as bending forces, torsional forces and / or compressive forces on the support surface easy are transferable to the sliding sleeve, without exceeding a maximum permissible pressure load for the material of the cross strut elements and / or the sliding sleeve.
Vorzugsweise ist wenigstens ein Halteelement zur, insbesondere bezüglich der ersten Drehachse, axialen Festlegung des ersten Kreuzstrebenelements und/oder des zweiten Kreuzstrebenelements an der Gleithülse vorgesehen. Das Halteelement schränkt eine axiale Bewegbarkeit des Kreuzstrebenelements gegenüber der Gleithülse dabei derart ein, dass das Kreuzstrebenelemente in axialer Richtung der Gleithülse bzw. in axialer Richtung der ersten Drehachse des ersten Drehlagers bzw. des Kreuzstrebenelements um die Gleithülse sicher auf der Gleithülse gehalten wird, eine Drehbewegung des Kreuzstrebenelements um die Gleithülse aber nicht eingeschränkt ist.Preferably, at least one holding element is provided for, in particular with respect to the first axis of rotation, axial fixing of the first crossbar element and / or of the second crossbar element on the sliding sleeve. The retaining element restricts axial movability of the crossbar element relative to the sliding sleeve in such a way that the crossbar elements are held securely on the sliding sleeve in the axial direction of the sliding sleeve or in the axial direction of the first axis of rotation of the first pivot bearing or of the crossbar element about the sliding sleeve, a rotational movement However, the cross strut member is not limited to the sliding sleeve.
Besonders bevorzugt sind zumindest zwei Halteelemente vorgesehen, die die Gleithülse in, insbesondere bezüglich der ersten Drehachse, axialer Richtung begrenzen. Insbesondere bei Kreuzstrebenanordnungen, bei denen wenigstens zwei Kreuzstrebenelemente jeweils drehbar zu der Gleithülse vorgesehen sind, dient jeweils eines der Halteelemente zur Begrenzung der Bewegbarkeit aller Kreuzstrebenelemente in eine der axialen Richtungen der Drehachse. Bei Kreuzstrebenanordnungen, die zwei oder mehr zu der Gleithülse drehbare Kreuzstrebenelemente umfassen, kann weiter vorgesehen sein, dass jeweils zwischen den Kreuzstrebenelementen Abstandselemente angeordnet sind, beispielsweise in Form einer Erhebung der Umfangsfläche der Gleithülse zwischen zwei benachbarten Gleitflächen, um einerseits einen minimalen axialen Abstand der Kreuzstrebenelemente zueinander zu definieren und andererseits Kollisionen oder Reibungskräfte im Bereich des Drehlagers zwischen den Kreuzstrebenelementen zu verhindern oder zu verkleinern.Particularly preferably, at least two holding elements are provided which limit the sliding sleeve in, in particular with respect to the first axis of rotation, axial direction. In particular, in cross brace assemblies in which at least two cross strut elements are each provided rotatably to the sliding sleeve, each one of the holding elements serves to limit the mobility of all cross strut elements in one of the axial directions of the axis of rotation. In cross brace assemblies comprising two or more to the sliding sleeve rotatable cross strut elements may further be provided that each spacer elements are arranged between the cross strut elements, for example in the form of a survey of the peripheral surface of the sliding sleeve between two adjacent sliding surfaces, on the one hand a minimum axial distance of the cross strut elements to define each other and on the other hand to prevent or reduce collisions or frictional forces in the region of the pivot bearing between the crossbar elements.
In einer zweckmäßigen Ausgestaltung ist vorgesehen, dass das Halteelement mit zumindest einem, vorzugsweise einer Vielzahl von Befestigungselementen, an der Gleithülse befestigbar ist, und dass das Befestigungselement wenigstens abschnittsweise in einem von der Gleithülse umschlossenen Bereich angeordnet ist. Gemäß einer ersten bevorzugten Ausgestaltung sind die Befestigungselemente als lösbare Befestigungselemente, beispielsweise als Schrauben, ausgebildet, wobei die Gleithülse vorzugsweise eine zentrale, bevorzugt durchgehende und zweckmäßig in ihrer axialen Erstreckung parallel zu der ersten Drehachse der Kreuzstrebenelemente verlaufende Öffnung aufweist und wobei insbesondere in einem Bereich innerhalb der Öffnung Befestigungsbereiche vorgesehen sind, die jeweils eines der Befestigungselemente aufnehmen. Die vorgesehene Öffnung trägt dabei zu einem leichten Gewicht der Kreuzstrebenanordnung bei gleichzeitig hervorragender mechanischer Stabilität bei. Die lösbaren Befestigungselemente ermöglichen jederzeit ein Lösen des Halteelements von der Gleithülse, beispielsweise um Einstellarbeiten an dem Rollstuhl durchzuführen oder ein Kreuzstrebenelement auszutauschen. Gemäß einer zweiten, ebenfalls bevorzugten Ausgestaltung sind die Befestigungselemente als dauerhafte, insbesondere unlösbare Befestigungselemente vorgesehen, beispielsweise als Niet-, Klips-, Rast- und/oder Klebeelemente. Es versteht sich, dass eine lösbare oder dauerhafte Befestigung auch durch weitere alternative oder ergänzende Befestigungsverfahren, insbesondere eine stoffschlüssige, kraftschlüssig und/oder formschlüssige Befestigung, erreicht werden kann, wobei die Befestigungselemente als stoffschlüssige Befestigungselemente wie Klebstoff oder als formschlüssige und/oder kraftschlüssige Befestigungselemente wie Befestigungsvorsprünge oder -vertiefungen, Presselemente und/oder Greifelemente ausgebildet sind. Es versteht sich ferner, dass die Öffnung der Gleithülse unabhängig von der Art oder Anzahl der Befestigungselemente vorgesehen sein kann, insbesondere zur Gewichtsreduzierung. Es versteht sich zudem, dass auf das Vorsehen einer Öffnung der Gleithülse verzichtet werden kann, falls dies beispielsweise aus Stabilitäts- oder Designgründen gewünscht ist.In an expedient embodiment, it is provided that the retaining element can be fastened to the sliding sleeve with at least one, preferably a plurality of fastening elements. and that the fastening element is arranged at least in sections in an area enclosed by the sliding sleeve. According to a first preferred embodiment, the fastening elements are designed as releasable fastening elements, for example as screws, wherein the sliding sleeve preferably has a central, preferably continuous and expedient in its axial extension parallel to the first axis of rotation of the cross brace elements opening and in particular in a region within the opening fastening areas are provided, each receiving one of the fasteners. The intended opening contributes to a light weight of the cross brace assembly at the same time excellent mechanical stability. The releasable fasteners allow any time a release of the retaining element of the sliding sleeve, for example, to perform adjustments to the wheelchair or replace a cross strut element. According to a second, likewise preferred embodiment, the fastening elements are provided as permanent, in particular insoluble fastening elements, for example as riveting, Klips-, latching and / or adhesive elements. It is understood that a releasable or permanent attachment by other alternative or complementary fastening methods, in particular a cohesive, non-positive and / or positive fastening, can be achieved, wherein the fasteners as cohesive fasteners such as adhesive or as positive and / or non-positive fastening elements such Mounting projections or recesses, pressing elements and / or gripping elements are formed. It is further understood that the opening of the sliding sleeve can be provided independently of the type or number of fasteners, in particular for weight reduction. It is also understood that it can be dispensed with the provision of an opening of the sliding sleeve, if this is desired, for example, for reasons of stability or design.
Es ist vorzugsweise vorgesehen, dass das erste Kreuzstrebenelement und/oder das zweite Kreuzstrebenelement zumindest ein auf der Gleithülse aufnehmbares Lagerelement aufweist bzw. aufweisen. Das Lagerelement kann dabei sowohl als integraler, insbesondere unlösbarer, Bestandteil des Kreuzstrebenelements als auch als ein von dem Kreuzstrebenelement lösbarer Bestandteil ausgebildet sein. Das Lagerelement ist dabei zweckmäßig gleichermaßen sowohl zur Ausbildung einer reibungsarmen Lagerpaarung mit der Gleithülse als auch zur stabilen mechanischen Verbindung mit dem Kreuzstrebenelement ausgebildet.It is preferably provided that the first cross-strut element and / or the second cross-strut element has or have at least one bearing element which can be accommodated on the sliding sleeve. The bearing element can be formed both as an integral, in particular insoluble, component of the cross strut element as well as a detachable from the cross strut element component. The bearing element is expedient both for Forming a low-friction bearing pair with the sliding sleeve as well as the stable mechanical connection with the cross strut element formed.
Besonders bevorzugt weist das Lagerelement eine Öffnung mit einem an einem Außendurchmesser, der Gleithülse, insbesondere die zweite Ausdehnung, angepassten Innendurchmesser auf. Das Lagerelement ist somit durch Einbringen der Gleithülse in die Öffnung des Lagerelements, insbesondere durch einen Presssitz, auf dieser lagerbar.Particularly preferably, the bearing element has an opening with an inner diameter adapted to an outer diameter, the sliding sleeve, in particular the second extension. The bearing element is thus by inserting the sliding sleeve in the opening of the bearing element, in particular by a press fit, on this storable.
Ganz besonders bevorzugt weist das Lagerelement eine zumindest innenliegende Gleitfläche auf, die zur Ausbildung einer Gleitpaarung mit der Gleithülse ausgebildet ist und/oder als Presssitz auf der Gleithülse aufliegt. Zweckmäßig ist ein Material zumindest der innenliegenden Gleitfläche des Lagerelements derart ausgewählt, dass nur eine geringe Reibung zwischen Lagerelement und Gleithülse entsteht. In einer alternativen, ebenfalls bevorzugten Ausgestaltung kann eine Lagerung des Lagerelements auf der Gleithülse durch weitere Lagerelemente, beispielsweise durch das Vorsehen eines Kugel- oder Rollenlagers, vorgesehen sein.Most preferably, the bearing element has an at least inner sliding surface, which is designed to form a sliding pair with the sliding sleeve and / or rests on the sliding sleeve as a press fit. Suitably, a material is at least the inner sliding surface of the bearing element selected such that only a small friction between the bearing element and sliding sleeve is formed. In an alternative, likewise preferred embodiment, a bearing of the bearing element on the sliding sleeve can be provided by further bearing elements, for example by the provision of a ball or roller bearing.
Zweckmäßig ist vorgesehen, dass das Lagerelement zur Ausbildung des ersten Kreuzstrebenelementes und/oder des zweiten Kreuzstrebenelements mit wenigstens einem Kreuzstrebenbauteil verbindbar, vorzugsweise lösbar verbindbar, ist. Besonders bevorzugt umfasst ein Kreuzstrebenelement zwei Kreuzstrebenbauteile, welche jeweils zur gemeinsamen Ausbildung des Kreuzstrebenelements mit dem Lagerelement verbindbar sind. Dies ermöglicht vorteilhaft die Verwendung standardisierter Lagerhülsen und/oder Lagerelemente für verschiedene Arten von Rollstühlen oder verschiedene Kreuzstrebenanordnungen, bei denen jeweils nur die die Verbindung mit den Seitenrahmen, Sitzelementen, Sitzrohren oder ähnlichem herstellenden Kreuzstrebenbauteile spezifische, an den jeweiligen Rollstuhl angepasste Eigenschaften oder Ausprägungen aufweisen.It is expediently provided that the bearing element for forming the first cross strut element and / or the second cross strut element with at least one cross strut member connectable, preferably releasably connectable, is. Particularly preferably, a cross strut element comprises two cross strut components, which can each be connected to the bearing element for joint formation of the cross strut element. This advantageously allows the use of standardized bearing sleeves and / or bearing elements for different types of wheelchairs or different cross brace assemblies, in which only the connection with the side frames, seat elements, seat tubes or similar producing cross brace components have specific, adapted to the particular wheelchair properties or characteristics.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist bzw. sind das erste Kreuzstrebenelement und/oder das zweite Kreuzstrebenelement mit zumindest einem zweiten Drehlager zur drehbaren Lagerung an zumindest einem Seitenrahmen des Rollstuhls und/oder mit zumindest einem Sitzrohr des Rollstuhls verbindbar oder verbunden. Wenn das Kreuzstrebenelement aus einem Lagerelement und wenigstens einem Kreuzstrebenbauteil besteht, ist eine Verbindbarkeit zum Seitenrahmen und/oder Sitzrohr zweckmäßig an dem Kreuzstrebenbauteil vorgesehen. Es versteht sich, dass statt eines vollständigen zweiten Drehlagers zur Verbindung des Kreuzstrebenelements mit dem Seitenrahmen auch nur ein Drehlagerteil zur gemeinsamen Ausbildung eines zweiten Drehlagers mit weiteren, insbesondere dem Seitenrahmen zugeordneten Drehlagerteilen, vorgesehen sein kann.According to a preferred embodiment, the first cross strut element and / or the second cross strut element is or can be connected or connected to at least one second rotary bearing for rotatable mounting on at least one side frame of the wheelchair and / or at least one seat tube of the wheelchair. When the cross strut element of a Bearing element and at least one cross strut component, a connectivity to the side frame and / or seat tube is advantageously provided on the cross strut member. It is understood that instead of a complete second pivot bearing for connecting the cross-strut element to the side frame, only one pivot bearing part can be provided for common formation of a second pivot bearing with further, in particular the side frame associated pivot bearing parts.
Erfindungsgemäß wird weiter ein Rollstuhl, insbesondere Faltrollstuhl, mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Kreuzstrebenanordnung geschaffen.According to the invention, a wheelchair, in particular folding wheelchair, is further provided with a crossbar arrangement according to the invention.
Die Erfindung beruht also auf der überraschenden Erkenntnis, dass eine Kreuzstrebenanordnung mit besonders hoher mechanischer Stabilität und gleichzeitig nur geringem Gewicht dadurch geschaffen werden kann, dass statt eines die Drehachse ausbildenden Stifts oder Lagerbolzens eine Gleithülse vorgesehen wird, die vorzugsweise einen besonders großen Querschnittsdurchmesser aufweist, auf dem jeweils Kreuzstrebenelemente drehbar aufgenommen sind. Dabei erweist sich als besonderer Vorteil, dass die Gleithülse bedingt durch ihre Kreisform Kräfte gut ableiten kann und eine besonders hohe Auflagefläche für die Kreuzstrebenelemente aufweist, so dass trotz des größeren Bauvolumens im Vergleich zu einem Stift Gewichts- und gleichzeitig auch Stabilitätsvorteile erzielt werden können. Eine Gewichtsreduzierung ist insbesondere dadurch zu erreichen, dass die Gleithülse in einem Innenbereich hohl ausgebildet ist, beispielsweise durch eine durchgehende Öffnung. Dies führt darüber hinaus zu einer überraschenden, optisch ansprechenden Gestaltung der Kreuzstrebe.Thus, the invention is based on the surprising finding that a crossbar assembly with particularly high mechanical stability and at the same time only light weight can be created by providing a sliding sleeve instead of a pin or bearing pin forming the axis of rotation which preferably has a particularly large cross-sectional diameter the respective cross strut elements are rotatably received. It proves to be a particular advantage that the sliding sleeve due to their circular shape can dissipate forces well and has a particularly high contact surface for the cross strut elements, so that despite the larger volume compared to a pen weight and also stability advantages can be achieved. A weight reduction can be achieved in particular in that the sliding sleeve is formed hollow in an inner region, for example by a through opening. This also leads to a surprising, visually appealing design of the cross brace.
Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung, in der unter Bezugnahme auf die anliegenden Zeichnungen ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung erläutert wird.Further advantages and features of the invention will become apparent from the following description in which a preferred embodiment of the invention will be explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungsgemäßen Kreuzstrebenanordnung in einer Explosionsdarstellung;
- Fig. 2
- die Kreuzstrebenanordnung aus
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- eine Gleithülse der Kreuzstrebenanordnung aus
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- ein Lagerelement der Kreuzstrebenanordnung aus
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- Fig. 1
- a first embodiment of a cross brace assembly according to the invention in an exploded view;
- Fig. 2
- the crossbar arrangement
Fig. 1 in a frontal view; - Fig. 3
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- a sliding sleeve of the cross brace assembly
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Die in den Figuren dargestellte Kreuzstrebenanordnung 1 umfasst ein, insbesondere ein Gleitlager darstellendes, erstes Drehlager 2, das ein erstes Kreuzstrebenelement 3 und ein zweites Kreuzstrebenelement 4 schwenkbar miteinander verbindet. Die Kreuzstrebenelemente 3, 4 sind dazu jeweils schwenkbar um eine erste Drehachse D des ersten Drehlagers 2 auf einer Gleithülse 5 aufgenommen. Jedes der Kreuzstrebenelemente 3, 4 weist an einem ersten, unteren Ende ein Lagerrohr 6 auf, das Teil eines zweiten Drehlagers ist und mittels dessen das jeweilige Kreuzstrebenelement 3, 4 schwenkbar mit einem Seitenrahmen eines Rollstuhls verbindbar ist.The cross brace assembly 1 shown in the figures comprises a, in particular a sliding bearing performing, first pivot bearing 2, which connects a first
Wie man erkennt, erstrecken sich die Lagerrohre 6 jeweils in eine Richtung im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Erstreckung der Kreuzstrebenelemente 3, 4, und parallel zur ersten Drehachse D, was bei Anordnung der Kreuzstrebenanordnung 1 an einem Rollstuhl im wesentlichen der Bewegungsrichtung des Rollstuhls entspricht. Die Kreuzstrebenelemente 3, 4 sind an ihrem zweiten, oberen Ende jeweils fest mit einem Sitzrohr 7 verbunden.As can be seen, the
Wie insbesondere in
Um den Rollstuhl in eine eingefaltete, raumsparende, aber nicht zum Sitzen benutzbare Stellung zu bringen, werden die Seitenrahmen aufeinander zu bewegt, wobei die Kreuzstrebenelemente 3, 4 scherenartig um die erste Drehachse D über das erste Drehlager 2 verschwenkt und die Sitzrohre 7 entlang einer gebogenen Bewegungsbahn in eine Richtung nach oben und aufeinander zu bewegt werden. Der Kreuzstrebenanordnung 1 und insbesondere dem ersten Drehlager 2 kommt daher die Funktion zu, eine hohe mechanische Stabilität und eine leichtgängige Einfaltbarkeit zu gewährleisten.To bring the wheelchair in a folded, space-saving, but not usable for sitting position, the side frames are moved toward each other, the
Wie man insbesondere in
Wie man in den
Sowohl das Lagerelement 8 als auch die Gleithülse 5 sind dabei aus wenigstens einem Kunststoffmaterial ausgebildet, dass zweckmäßig insbesondere im Hinblick auf die Materialparameter Gleiteigenschaft, mechanische Stabilität, spezifisches Gewicht oder eine Kombination daraus ausgewählt wurde. Wie man weiter insbesondere in
Die Gleithülse 5 weist mittig entlang ihrer äußeren Umfangsfläche eine Erhebung auf, die ein Abstandselement 17 ausbildet. Das die Gleithülse 5 ringförmig umlaufende Abstandselement 17 dient dazu, die jeweils auf dem Gleitflächen 16 aufgenommenen Lagerelemente 8 in einem definierten axialen Abstand entlang der ersten Drehachse D zueinander zu halten. An den Stirnseiten der Gleithülse 5 ist jeweils ein im wesentlichen kreisringförmiges Halteelement 12 angeordnet, dessen Durchmesser größer ist als der Durchmesser, insbesondere die zweite Ausdehnung der Gleithülse 5, so dass ein Rand des Halteelements 12 jeweils über die Gleitfläche 16 hinaussteht und an einem Rand des benachbarten Lagerelements 8 anliegt, so dass das Lagerelement 8 zwischen dem Halteelement 12 und dem Abstandselement 17 gehalten wird. Die Gleithülse 5 weist drei in die Öffnung 14 hineinragende Befestigungsbereiche 15 auf, in denen jeweils eine Befestigungsöffnung vorgesehen ist. Jedes der Halteelement 12 weist eine Öffnung 20 auf, die in ihrer Form an die Öffnung 14 der Gleithülse 5 angepasst ist und in die ebenfalls Befestigungsbereiche mit einer Befestigungsöffnung hineinragen. Jedes der Halteelemente 12 ist jeweils mit drei Befestigungselementen 13, die jeweils als Schrauben ausgebildet sind, an der Gleithülse 5 lösbar befestigbar. Die Befestigungselemente 13 durchsetzen dabei die Befestigungsöffnungen des Halteelements 12 und der Gleithülse 5 und sind überwiegend in einem von der Gleithülse 5 umschlossenen Bereich angeordnet.The sliding
Vorstehend wurde unter Bezugnahme auf ein Ausführungsbeispiel ein erstes Drehlager erläutert, bei dem die Lagerelemente unmittelbar gleitend auf einer Gleithülse aufliegen. Es versteht sich, dass zur Verbesserung der Schwenkbarkeit der Lagerelemente um die Gleithülse die Gleiteigenschaften verbessernde Maßnahmen vorgesehen werden können, beispielsweise das Aufbringen eines Schmiermittels. Es versteht sich ferner, dass eine Lagerung der Lagerelemente auf der Gleithülse mittels eines Kugel- oder Rollenlagers erfolgen kann, was jedoch mit höheren Kosten einhergeht. Andererseits wäre so ein gleichmäßiger Krafteintrag über den gesamten Umfang der Gleithülse und die gesamte Breite der Gleitfläche, wie er durch die Gleithülse bereitgestellt wird, ohne dass jedoch ein Widerstand bei der Drehung erhöht wird, erreichbar. Es versteht sich zudem, dass auf ein Vorsehen separater oder separierbarer Lagerelemente verzichtet werden kann, wobei insbesondere einstückige Kreuzstrebenelemente vorzugsweise unmittelbar auf der Gleithülse drehbar gelagert sind.Above, with reference to an embodiment, a first pivot bearing has been explained, in which the bearing elements rest directly sliding on a sliding sleeve. It is understood that to improve the pivotability of the bearing elements to the sliding sleeve, the sliding properties improving measures can be provided, for example, the application of a lubricant. It is further understood that a bearing of the bearing elements can be done on the sliding sleeve by means of a ball or roller bearing, which is associated with higher costs. On the other hand, such a uniform force over the entire circumference of the sliding sleeve and the entire width of the sliding surface, as provided by the sliding sleeve, but without a resistance in the rotation is increased, achievable. It is also understood that dispenses with the provision of separate or separable bearing elements can be, in particular one-piece cross strut elements are preferably rotatably mounted directly on the sliding sleeve.
Die in der vorstehenden Beschreibung, in den Ansprüchen als auch den Figuren offenbarten Merkmale können sowohl einzeln als auch in beliebiger Kombination wesentlich für die Erfindung in ihren verschiedenen Ausführungsformen sein.The features disclosed in the foregoing description, in the claims as well as in the figures may be essential to the invention in its various embodiments both individually and in any combination.
- 11
- KreuzstrebenanordnungCross strut assembly
- 22
- Drehlagerpivot bearing
- 33
- erstes Kreuzstrebenelementfirst cross strut element
- 44
- zweites Kreuzstrebenelementsecond cross strut element
- 55
- Gleithülsesliding sleeve
- 66
- Lagerrohrbearing tube
- 77
- Sitzrohrseat tube
- 88th
- Lagerelementbearing element
- 99
- erstes Kreuzstrebenbauteilfirst cross strut component
- 1010
- zweites Kreuzstrebenbauteilsecond cross strut component
- 1111
- Sitzflächeseat
- 1212
- Halteelementretaining element
- 1313
- Befestigungselementfastener
- 1414
- Öffnungopening
- 1515
- Befestigungsbereichfastening area
- 1616
- Gleitflächesliding surface
- 1717
- Abstandselementspacer
- 1818
- Öffnungopening
- 1919
- Anschlussabschnittconnecting section
- 2020
- Öffnungopening
- DD
- Drehachseaxis of rotation
- a1, a2, a3, a4 a 1 , a 2 , a 3 , a 4
- Ausdehnungexpansion
Claims (14)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das erste Drehlager (2) zumindest eine Gleithülse (5) zur relativ zu der Gleithülse (5) drehbaren Aufnahme des ersten Kreuzstrebenelements (3) und/oder des zweiten Kreuzstrebenelements (4) aufweist.Cross brace assembly for a wheelchair, in particular folding wheelchair, comprising a cross brace with at least one first cross brace element (3) and at least one second cross brace element (4), wherein the first cross brace element (3) and the second cross brace element (4) by means of a first axis of rotation (D) having the first rotary bearing (2) are mounted pivotably relative to each other,
characterized in that
the first pivot bearing (2) has at least one sliding sleeve (5) for receiving the first crossbar element (3) and / or the second crossbar element (4) rotatable relative to the sliding sleeve (5).
die Gleithülse (5) zumindest zwei Gleitflächen (16) umfasst, und dass die Gleitflächen (16), insbesondere bezüglich der ersten Drehachse, axial zueinander beabstandet sind.Cross strut arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
the sliding sleeve (5) comprises at least two sliding surfaces (16), and that the sliding surfaces (16), in particular with respect to the first axis of rotation, are axially spaced from one another.
die Gleithülse (5), insbesondere in einem Aufnahmebereich für das erste Kreuzstrebenelement (3) und/oder das zweite Kreuzstrebenelement (4) und/oder der Gleitfläche (16) eine erste Ausdehnung (a1) in eine axiale Richtung der ersten Drehachse (D), insbesondere einen Außenumfang mit einem ersten Querschnittsdurchmesser, und eine zweite Ausdehnung (a2) in eine Richtung senkrecht zu der ersten Drehachse (D), insbesondere einen Außenumfang mit einem zweiten Querschnittsdurchmesser, aufweist, dass das erste Kreuzstrebenelement (3) und/oder das zweite Kreuzstrebenelement (4) wenigstens abschnittsweise, insbesondere außerhalb des Bereichs des ersten Drehlagers (2) und/oder als Rohr, mit einer dritten Ausdehnung (a3) parallel zu der ersten Drehachse (D), insbesondere einem dritten Querschnittsdurchmesser, und einer vierten Ausdehnung (a4) senkrecht zu der ersten Drehachse (D), insbesondere einem vierten Querschnittsdurchmesser, ausgebildet ist bzw. sind, und dass die zweite Ausdehnung (a2) größer ist als die dritte Ausdehnung (a3) und/oder die vierte Ausdehnung (a4), und/oder die erste Ausdehnung (a1) im wesentlichen gleich oder kleiner der dritten Ausdehnung (a3) ist.Cross strut arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
the sliding sleeve (5), in particular in a receiving region for the first cross strut element (3) and / or the second cross strut element (4) and / or the sliding surface (16), a first extension (a 1 ) in an axial direction of the first axis of rotation (D), in particular an outer circumference having a first cross-sectional diameter, and a second extension (a 2 ) in a direction perpendicular to the first axis of rotation (D), in particular an outer circumference having a second cross-sectional diameter, that the first cross-strut element (3) and or the second cross strut element (4) at least in sections, in particular outside the region of the first pivot bearing (2) and / or as a tube, with a third extension (a 3 ) parallel to the first axis of rotation (D), in particular a third cross-sectional diameter, and a fourth extension (a 4 ) perpendicular to the first axis of rotation (D), in particular a fourth cross-sectional diameter is formed, and that the second extension (a 2 ) is greater than the third extension (a3) and / or the fourth Extension (a 4 ), and / or the first extent (a 1 ) is substantially equal to or less than the third extent (a 3 ).
wenigstens ein Halteelement (12) zur, insbesondere bezüglich der ersten Drehachse (D), axialen Festlegung des ersten Kreuzstrebenelementes (3) und/oder des zweiten Kreuzstrebenelements(4) an der Gleithülse (5).Cross strut arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by
at least one holding element (12) for, in particular with respect to the first axis of rotation (D), axial fixing of the first cross-strut element (3) and / or the second cross-strut element (4) on the sliding sleeve (5).
das erste Kreuzstrebenelement (3) und/oder das zweite Kreuzstrebenelement (4) zumindest ein auf der Gleithülse (5) aufnehmbares Lagerelement (8) aufweist bzw. aufweisen.Cross strut arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
the first cross strut element (3) and / or the second cross strut element (4) has or have at least one bearing element (8) which can be accommodated on the sliding sleeve (5).
das Lagerelement (8) zur Ausbildung des ersten Kreuzstrebenelementes (3) und/oder des zweiten Kreuzstrebenelements (4) mit wenigstens einem Kreuzstrebenbauteil (9, 10) verbindbar, vorzugsweise lösbar verbindbar, ist.Cross strut arrangement according to one of claims 9 to 11, characterized in that
the bearing element (8) for forming the first cross strut element (3) and / or the second cross strut element (4) with at least one cross strut member (9, 10) connectable, preferably releasably connectable, is.
das erste Kreuzstrebenelement (3) und/oder das zweite Kreuzstrebenelement (4) mit zumindest einem zweiten Drehlager (6) zur drehbaren Lagerung an zumindest einem Seitenrahmen des Rollstuhls und/oder mit zumindest einem Sitzrohr (7) des Rollstuhls verbindbar oder verbunden ist bzw. sind.Cross strut arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
the first cross strut element (3) and / or the second cross strut element (4) is connectable or connected to at least one second pivot bearing (6) for rotatable mounting on at least one side frame of the wheelchair and / or at least one seat tube (7) of the wheelchair; are.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011050917A DE102011050917A1 (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2011-06-08 | Cross brace assembly for a wheelchair |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2532335A2 true EP2532335A2 (en) | 2012-12-12 |
| EP2532335A3 EP2532335A3 (en) | 2014-03-26 |
| EP2532335B1 EP2532335B1 (en) | 2017-12-20 |
Family
ID=46197132
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12170801.0A Active EP2532335B1 (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2012-06-05 | Cross brace assembly for a wheelchair |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2532335B1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102011050917A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2663200T3 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO2532335T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4302741B1 (en) | 2022-07-07 | 2025-01-29 | Permobil AB | Powered midwheel drive wheelchair with standing capability |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4813693A (en) | 1986-09-30 | 1989-03-21 | Invacare Corporation | Adjustable child's wheelchair |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8500882U1 (en) * | 1985-01-16 | 1985-04-25 | Giehle, Peter, 7916 Oberfahlheim | SCISSORS FOR A FOLDING WHEELCHAIR |
| DE8614849U1 (en) * | 1986-06-02 | 1986-08-14 | Bachmann, Friedbert, 7520 Bruchsal | wheelchair |
| IT1299699B1 (en) * | 1998-01-26 | 2000-04-04 | Rehateam Di Pivato G E Casagra | IMPROVED FOLDING WHEELCHAIR STRUCTURE, PARTICULARLY FOR THE HANDLING OF INVALID PEOPLE. |
| JP2007229347A (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-13 | Nagatoshi Yasukawa | Foldable wheelchair |
| DE202008009608U1 (en) * | 2008-07-17 | 2008-09-11 | Meyra, Wilhelm Meyer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Folding wheelchair with variable seat width |
-
2011
- 2011-06-08 DE DE102011050917A patent/DE102011050917A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2012
- 2012-06-05 NO NO12170801A patent/NO2532335T3/no unknown
- 2012-06-05 EP EP12170801.0A patent/EP2532335B1/en active Active
- 2012-06-05 ES ES12170801.0T patent/ES2663200T3/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4813693A (en) | 1986-09-30 | 1989-03-21 | Invacare Corporation | Adjustable child's wheelchair |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2532335A3 (en) | 2014-03-26 |
| ES2663200T3 (en) | 2018-04-11 |
| NO2532335T3 (en) | 2018-05-19 |
| EP2532335B1 (en) | 2017-12-20 |
| DE102011050917A1 (en) | 2012-12-13 |
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