EP1527762A1 - Device for transferring a person from one lying surface to another - Google Patents
Device for transferring a person from one lying surface to another Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1527762A1 EP1527762A1 EP04360097A EP04360097A EP1527762A1 EP 1527762 A1 EP1527762 A1 EP 1527762A1 EP 04360097 A EP04360097 A EP 04360097A EP 04360097 A EP04360097 A EP 04360097A EP 1527762 A1 EP1527762 A1 EP 1527762A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base
- transfer
- stop
- person
- transferring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1025—Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer
- A61G7/103—Transfer boards
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
- A61G2200/30—Specific positions of the patient
- A61G2200/32—Specific positions of the patient lying
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for transferring quickly a person lying down from one support to another, as example of a bed on a stretcher or vice versa. It concerns more particularly a device provided to enable rapid transfer a person lying between two horizontal supports arranged to proximity to each other, without necessarily being contiguous.
- the main difficulty is therefore to move the person lying down quick way, without changing his position, and suddenly avoiding or uncontrolled slip.
- It may be for example to transfer a person from a fixed bed to a bed mobile, or from a moving bed to an operating table - or vice versa - as part of a surgical procedure. It can also be move a casualty from a stretcher to a bed, or simply to change from one bed to another to change or clean bedding.
- the current devices can cause in the personnel the using daily embarrassment or even more or less serious lesions due to repetitive and intense physical efforts, such as handling of heavy people.
- EP 0 310 715 discloses a device for returning a patient, having two identical parts connected by a zone rounded, one of the parts being intended to be inserted under the nobody to turn over and the other simply acting as leverage to ensure the turning movement. This device does not allow the transfer of a person lying in avoiding any roll or rollover movement since specifically provides for a flipping through leverage exerted on one of the components of the device.
- US 4,012,799 discloses a device which is provided therein to ensure the movement or transfer of persons lying position.
- This device consists of at least two parts elongated having a central fold intended to be placed in the interval between two reception areas, such as beds. The patient is lying on a first half of the support pieces and it is moved to the second half that rests on the reception area by means of straps that the operator commands through of a stem.
- This solution therefore assumes the patient's by means of straps or other complex means, potential causes of injuries or accidents, and also requires that both supports be exactly contiguous.
- US 2 587 068 discloses a transfer device particularly complicated, consisting in fact of a wheelchair, whose receiving area, ie the seat and the backrest, and the extension part the seat at the patient's legs, is articulated in several points and can be transformed into a stretcher by placing all the elements in a same horizontal plane.
- the present invention therefore proposes to remedy the various disadvantages outlined above by providing a device for quickly and safely transfer a person lying on a stand on another located nearby.
- the device according to the invention is characterized in that has two or more identical transfer elements placed side by side coast under the person and to move it.
- transfer device is composed of at least two identical transfer elements (10) in the shape of an inverted "L", be made of any material, but preferably smooth.
- the transfer elements are four in number.
- Each transfer element (10) consists of a flat base (1) horizontal extended by a stop (2) vertical.
- the stop (2) forms with the base (1) a fold (5) of angle ⁇ between 45 degrees and 135 degrees, as shown in Figure 4.
- the transfer elements (10) are monoblock, that is to say they are made in one piece, and the angle formed by the base (1) and the stop (2) is 90 degrees.
- the fold (5) between the base (1) and the abutment (2) is formed by simply folding the material composing the transfer elements (10).
- the fold (5) is a flexible hinge.
- the dimensions of the base (1) can vary in length as in width according to the needs, but the base (1) will be in all cases longer than the stop (2).
- the base (1) and the stop (2) each comprise at their free end gripping means or handles (3 and 4), preferably formed by cutting in the material of the transfer element (10).
- FIGS 6 to 9 describe the use of the transfer device according to the invention.
- the horizontal base (1) of a first element (10) is slid under a patient (6) to move, until the vertical stop (2) of the same element (10) comes into contact with the patient (6).
- the horizontal base (1) of a second tranfer (10 ") element is slipped in the same way under the patient (6).
- the insertion direction of the bases (1) depends on the direction of the transfer to carry out.
- the base will be introduced by the furthest side of the support of reception.
- the cutout (3) at the end of the base (1) makes it possible to slide and remove the element (10) under a person without hurting or annoying it.
- the cut (4) of the stop (2) makes it possible to manipulate the element (10) to realize the desired displacement.
- more than two transfer elements can be used (10), depending on the size of the patient or the size of the departure or arrival.
- the elements (10) slide rapidly on or under all types of surfaces and can thus be set up under a person avoiding areas painful.
- the device makes it possible to move very heavy people without providing intense efforts.
- the traction exerted on the device will move the person by sliding without it being shaken or painful manipulations.
- the device is removed without manipulation of the patient on the support reception.
- the device is compact, lightweight and therefore easily transportable. Being composed of several embeddable elements, it ranks without difficulty and takes up little space. The device can be washed and disinfected quickly and without difficulty.
- the transfer device according to the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, and may receive any variant without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un dispositif permettant de transférer rapidement une personne allongée d'un support sur un autre, comme par exemple d'un lit sur un brancard ou inversement. Elle concerne plus particulièrement un dispositif prévu pour permettre de transférer rapidement une personne couchée entre deux supports horizontaux disposés à proximité l'un de l'autre, sans être forcément contigus.The present invention relates to a device for transferring quickly a person lying down from one support to another, as example of a bed on a stretcher or vice versa. It concerns more particularly a device provided to enable rapid transfer a person lying between two horizontal supports arranged to proximity to each other, without necessarily being contiguous.
Le déplacement de personnes malades ou blessés, par exemple dans le cadre d'interventions d'urgence ou en milieu hospitalier, comporte de très nombreuses contraintes, tenant d'une part à la situation de la personne concernée, d'autre part à la configuration des lieux et du matériel.The displacement of sick or injured persons, for example in the framework for emergency or hospital-based interventions, involves very many constraints, on the one hand, the situation of the person concerned, on the other hand to the configuration of places and equipment.
Certaines personnes, tels les brûlés ou les grands accidentés, présentent des lésions qui interdisent tout choc ou frottement. Or, les personnels ambulanciers ou hospitaliers doivent parfois effectuer un transfert dans des espaces très exigus et non adaptés. De plus, les supports recevant le patient, quoique placés côte à côte, ne sont pas toujours au même niveau.Some people, such as burn victims or lesions that prohibit any shock or friction. But the staff ambulances or hospitals must sometimes transfer to very small and unsuitable spaces. In addition, media receiving the patient, although placed side by side, are not always at the same level.
La principale difficulté consiste donc à déplacer la personne allongée d'une manière rapide, sans modifier sa position, et en évitant tout à coup ou glissade incontrôlée.The main difficulty is therefore to move the person lying down quick way, without changing his position, and suddenly avoiding or uncontrolled slip.
Il peut s'agir par exemple de transférer une personne d'un lit fixe vers un lit mobile, ou d'un lit mobile vers une table d'opération - ou inversement - dans le cadre d'une intervention chirurgicale. Il peut s'agir également de déplacer un blessé à partir d'un brancard vers un lit, ou tout simplement de passer d'un lit à un autre pour permettre de changer ou nettoyer une literie.It may be for example to transfer a person from a fixed bed to a bed mobile, or from a moving bed to an operating table - or vice versa - as part of a surgical procedure. It can also be move a casualty from a stretcher to a bed, or simply to change from one bed to another to change or clean bedding.
Les techniques connues imposent souvent des manipulations pouvant être inconfortables ou même douloureuses pour la personne à transférer, en raison des frottements, glissements ou basculements qui ne peuvent être évités pour réaliser le transfert d'un support à un autre. Known techniques often require manipulations that can be uncomfortable or even painful for the person to be transferred, friction, slips or tilts that can not be avoided to carry out the transfer from one medium to another.
Par ailleurs, les dispositifs actuels peuvent causer chez les personnels les utilisant au quotidien des gênes voire des lésions plus ou moins graves dues à des efforts physiques répétitifs et intenses, comme par exemple en cas de manipulations de personnes lourdes.Moreover, the current devices can cause in the personnel the using daily embarrassment or even more or less serious lesions due to repetitive and intense physical efforts, such as handling of heavy people.
Ces mêmes dispositifs sont souvent particulièrement encombrants et de ce fait pénibles à transporter. Certains matériels existants ne sont pas pratiques et exigent un certain temps pour être mis en place, alors même que le transfert peut présenter un caractère d'urgence.These same devices are often particularly bulky and makes it hard to carry. Some existing materials are not practical and require some time to be put in place, even though that the transfer may be of an urgent nature.
Les solutions connues de l'art antérieur ne permettent pas de répondre à ces différentes contraintes d'une manière totalement satisfaisante.The known solutions of the prior art do not make it possible to respond to these different constraints in a totally satisfactory way.
Le document EP 0 310 715 décrit un dispositif destiné à retourner un
malade, comportant deux parties identiques reliées par une zone
arrondie, l'une des parties étant prévue pour être insérée sous la
personne à retourner et l'autre faisant simplement office de levier
pour assurer le mouvement de retournement. Ce dispositif ne
permet pas d'effectuer le transfert d'une personne allongée en
évitant tout mouvement de roulis ou de retournement puisqu'il
prévoit précisément d'assurer un retournement par l'intermédiaire
d'un effet de levier exercé sur l'un des éléments composant le
dispositif.
Le document US 4 012 799 décrit un dispositif qui lui, est prévu pour assurer le déplacement ou le transfert de personnes en position allongée. Ce dispositif est composé d'au moins deux pièces allongées comportant un pli central prévu pour être placé dans l'intervalle entre deux zones de réception, tels des lits. Le patient est allongé sur une première moitié des pièces de support et il est déplacé vers la seconde moitié qui repose sur la zone de réception au moyen de sangles que l'opérateur commande par l'intermédiaire d'une tige. Cette solution suppose donc le déplacement du patient au moyen de sangles ou d'autres moyens complexes, causes potentielles de lésions ou d'accidents, et impose par ailleurs que les deux supports soient exactement contigus. US 4,012,799 discloses a device which is provided therein to ensure the movement or transfer of persons lying position. This device consists of at least two parts elongated having a central fold intended to be placed in the interval between two reception areas, such as beds. The patient is lying on a first half of the support pieces and it is moved to the second half that rests on the reception area by means of straps that the operator commands through of a stem. This solution therefore assumes the patient's by means of straps or other complex means, potential causes of injuries or accidents, and also requires that both supports be exactly contiguous.
Le document US 2 587 068 décrit un dispositif de transfert particulièrement compliqué, constitué en fait d'une chaise roulante, dont la zone de réception, c'est-à-dire l'assise et le dossier, et la partie prolongeant l'assise au niveau des jambes du patient, est articulée en plusieurs points et peut être transformée en brancard en plaçant tous les éléments dans un même plan horizontal.US 2 587 068 discloses a transfer device particularly complicated, consisting in fact of a wheelchair, whose receiving area, ie the seat and the backrest, and the extension part the seat at the patient's legs, is articulated in several points and can be transformed into a stretcher by placing all the elements in a same horizontal plane.
La présente invention se propose donc de remédier aux différents inconvénients exposés ci-dessus en réalisant un dispositif permettant de transférer rapidement et sans risque une personne allongée d'un support sur un autre situé à proximité.The present invention therefore proposes to remedy the various disadvantages outlined above by providing a device for quickly and safely transfer a person lying on a stand on another located nearby.
Dans ce but, le dispositif selon l'invention est caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte deux ou plusieurs éléments de transfert identiques placés côte à côte sous la personne et permettant de déplacer celle-ci.For this purpose, the device according to the invention is characterized in that has two or more identical transfer elements placed side by side coast under the person and to move it.
La présente invention sera mieux comprise au travers de la description donnée ci-après d'un exemple non limitatif de réalisation, et en référence aux figures annexées, dans lesquelles :
- la figure 1 est une vue en élévation du dispositif de transfert selon l'invention,
- la figure 2 est une vue en élévation d'un des éléments de transfert constituant le dispositif représenté à la figure 1,
- la figure 3 est une vue du dessus de l'élément représenté à la figure 2,
- la figure 4 est une vue de côté de l'élément représenté à la figure 2,
- la figure 5 est une vue de face de l'élément représenté à la figure 2,
- les figures 6 à 9 illustrent les différentes phases d'utilisation du dispositif selon l'invention.
- FIG. 1 is an elevational view of the transfer device according to the invention,
- FIG. 2 is an elevational view of one of the transfer elements constituting the device represented in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a view from above of the element represented in FIG. 2,
- FIG. 4 is a side view of the element represented in FIG. 2,
- FIG. 5 is a front view of the element represented in FIG. 2,
- Figures 6 to 9 illustrate the different phases of use of the device according to the invention.
En référence aux figures annexées, et plus particulièrement à la figure 1, le dispositif de transfert selon l'invention est composé d'au moins deux éléments de transfert (10) identiques en forme de « L » renversé, pouvant être réalisés dans un matériau quelconque, mais de préférence lisse. Dans l'exemple représenté, les éléments de transfert sont au nombre de quatre.With reference to the appended figures, and more particularly to FIG. transfer device according to the invention is composed of at least two identical transfer elements (10) in the shape of an inverted "L", be made of any material, but preferably smooth. In the example shown, the transfer elements are four in number.
Chaque élément de transfert (10) est constitué d'une embase (1) plane horizontale prolongée par une butée (2) verticale. La butée (2) forme avec l'embase (1) un pli (5) d'angle α compris entre 45 degrés et 135 degrés, comme représenté à la figure 4.Each transfer element (10) consists of a flat base (1) horizontal extended by a stop (2) vertical. The stop (2) forms with the base (1) a fold (5) of angle α between 45 degrees and 135 degrees, as shown in Figure 4.
Selon une forme de réalisation préférentielle, les éléments de transfert (10) sont monoblocs, c'est-à-dire qu'il sont réalisés d'une seule pièce, et l'angle formé par l'embase (1) et la butée (2) est de 90 degrés.According to a preferred embodiment, the transfer elements (10) are monoblock, that is to say they are made in one piece, and the angle formed by the base (1) and the stop (2) is 90 degrees.
Selon une forme avantageuse de réalisation, le pli (5) entre l'embase (1) et la butée (2) est formée par simple pliage du matériau composant les éléments de transfert (10).According to an advantageous embodiment, the fold (5) between the base (1) and the abutment (2) is formed by simply folding the material composing the transfer elements (10).
Selon une autre forme avantageuse de réalisation, le pli (5) est une charnière souple.According to another advantageous embodiment, the fold (5) is a flexible hinge.
Les dimensions de l'embase (1) peuvent varier en longueur comme en largeur en fonction des besoins, mais l'embase (1) sera dans tous les cas plus longue que la butée (2).The dimensions of the base (1) can vary in length as in width according to the needs, but the base (1) will be in all cases longer than the stop (2).
L'embase (1) et la butée (2) comportent chacune à leur extrémité libre des moyens de préhension ou poignées (3 et 4), de préférence formées par découpe dans la matière de l'élément de transfert (10).The base (1) and the stop (2) each comprise at their free end gripping means or handles (3 and 4), preferably formed by cutting in the material of the transfer element (10).
Les figures 6 à 9 décrivent l'utilisation du dispositif de transfert selon l'invention.Figures 6 to 9 describe the use of the transfer device according to the invention.
L'embase horizontale (1) d'un premier élément (10) est glissée sous un patient (6) à déplacer, jusqu'à ce que la butée verticale (2) de ce même élément (10) vienne en contact contre le patient (6). The horizontal base (1) of a first element (10) is slid under a patient (6) to move, until the vertical stop (2) of the same element (10) comes into contact with the patient (6).
L'embase horizontale (1) d'un deuxième élément de tranfert (10") est glissée de la même manière sous le patient (6).The horizontal base (1) of a second tranfer (10 ") element is slipped in the same way under the patient (6).
Le sens d'introduction des embases (1) est fonction du sens du transfert à effectuer. L'embase sera introduite par le côté le plus éloigné du support de réception.The insertion direction of the bases (1) depends on the direction of the transfer to carry out. The base will be introduced by the furthest side of the support of reception.
La découpe (3) en extrémité de l'embase (1) permet de glisser et de retirer l'élément (10) sous une personne sans la blesser ni la gêner. La découpe (4) de la butée (2) permet de manipuler l'élément (10) pour réaliser le déplacement souhaité.The cutout (3) at the end of the base (1) makes it possible to slide and remove the element (10) under a person without hurting or annoying it. The cut (4) of the stop (2) makes it possible to manipulate the element (10) to realize the desired displacement.
Pour transférer le patient (6) d'un lit (7) vers un lit (8), on exerce une traction sur les embases (1) au moyen des poignées (3). Le patient est alors entraíné en douceur et sans à coup grâce aux butées (2). Les poignées (4) en extrémité des butées (2) permettent de contrôler le glissement, et si opportun ou nécessaire, d'exercer un léger mouvement de levage, par exemple si le support de réception est plus haut que le support d'origine.To transfer the patient (6) from a bed (7) to a bed (8), one exercises a traction on the bases (1) by means of the handles (3). The patient is then driven smoothly and smoothly thanks to the stops (2). The handles (4) at the ends of the stops (2) make it possible to control the slip, and if appropriate or necessary, to exert a slight lifting, for example if the receiving support is higher than the support original.
On peut de la même manière utiliser plus de deux éléments de transfert (10), en fonction de la taille du patient ou de la dimension des supports de départ ou d'arrivée.In the same way, more than two transfer elements can be used (10), depending on the size of the patient or the size of the departure or arrival.
La description qui précède permet d'apprécier les avantages du dispositif selon l'invention.The above description makes it possible to appreciate the advantages of the device according to the invention.
Comme ils sont réalisés de préférence dans un matériau lisse, les éléments de transfert (10) glissent rapidement sur ou sous tous types de surfaces et peuvent ainsi être mis en place sous une personne en évitant les zones douloureuses.Since they are preferably made of a smooth material, the elements (10) slide rapidly on or under all types of surfaces and can thus be set up under a person avoiding areas painful.
Le dispositif permet de déplacer des personnes très lourdes sans fournir d'efforts intenses. La traction exercée sur le dispositif déplacera la personne par glissement sans que celle-ci ne subisse de secousses ou de manipulations douloureuses. The device makes it possible to move very heavy people without providing intense efforts. The traction exerted on the device will move the person by sliding without it being shaken or painful manipulations.
De même, le dispositif est retiré sans manipulation du patient sur le support de réception.Similarly, the device is removed without manipulation of the patient on the support reception.
Le dispositif est peu encombrant, léger et donc facilement transportable. Etant composé de plusieurs éléments encastrables, il se range sans difficulté et prend peu de place. Le dispositif peut être lavé et désinfecté rapidement et sans difficulté.The device is compact, lightweight and therefore easily transportable. Being composed of several embeddable elements, it ranks without difficulty and takes up little space. The device can be washed and disinfected quickly and without difficulty.
Bien entendu, le dispositif de transfert selon la présente invention n'est pas limité à la forme de réalisation décrite ci-dessus , et pourra recevoir toute variante sans que l'on sorte du cadre de l'invention tel que défini par les revendications.Of course, the transfer device according to the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, and may receive any variant without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0312650A FR2861587B1 (en) | 2003-10-29 | 2003-10-29 | DEVICE FOR SLIPPING RAPIDLY AND EFFORTLESSLY TRANSFERRING A SINK PERSON FROM ANY SUPPORT TO ANOTHER AT THE SIDE OF THE SIDE |
| FR0312650 | 2003-10-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1527762A1 true EP1527762A1 (en) | 2005-05-04 |
Family
ID=34400875
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04360097A Withdrawn EP1527762A1 (en) | 2003-10-29 | 2004-10-27 | Device for transferring a person from one lying surface to another |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1527762A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2861587B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105534663A (en) * | 2016-02-14 | 2016-05-04 | 骆金山 | Draw bar type bedridden patient mover |
| CN105559999A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-05-11 | 骆金山 | Detachable simple bedridden patient transfer device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2587068A (en) * | 1947-10-17 | 1952-02-26 | Lillie K Sanders | Invalid lift and transfer apparatus |
| US4012799A (en) * | 1975-06-09 | 1977-03-22 | Gaery Davis Rutherford | Apparatus and method for transferring a patient from one bed to another |
| EP0310715A1 (en) * | 1986-04-04 | 1989-04-12 | Martin John Sabine | Patient turning device |
| US5577281A (en) * | 1992-12-11 | 1996-11-26 | E.I.F. | Stretcher |
-
2003
- 2003-10-29 FR FR0312650A patent/FR2861587B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-10-27 EP EP04360097A patent/EP1527762A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2587068A (en) * | 1947-10-17 | 1952-02-26 | Lillie K Sanders | Invalid lift and transfer apparatus |
| US4012799A (en) * | 1975-06-09 | 1977-03-22 | Gaery Davis Rutherford | Apparatus and method for transferring a patient from one bed to another |
| EP0310715A1 (en) * | 1986-04-04 | 1989-04-12 | Martin John Sabine | Patient turning device |
| US5577281A (en) * | 1992-12-11 | 1996-11-26 | E.I.F. | Stretcher |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105559999A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-05-11 | 骆金山 | Detachable simple bedridden patient transfer device |
| CN105534663A (en) * | 2016-02-14 | 2016-05-04 | 骆金山 | Draw bar type bedridden patient mover |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2861587A1 (en) | 2005-05-06 |
| FR2861587B1 (en) | 2006-05-05 |
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