DE102012016767A1 - Device for supporting movement exercises of bed-ridden humans, comprises oscillating but tensile handle, which is attached to gallows above hospital bed and is applied as traction system for bed-ridden patient as gymnastic training unit - Google Patents

Device for supporting movement exercises of bed-ridden humans, comprises oscillating but tensile handle, which is attached to gallows above hospital bed and is applied as traction system for bed-ridden patient as gymnastic training unit Download PDF

Info

Publication number
DE102012016767A1
DE102012016767A1 DE201210016767 DE102012016767A DE102012016767A1 DE 102012016767 A1 DE102012016767 A1 DE 102012016767A1 DE 201210016767 DE201210016767 DE 201210016767 DE 102012016767 A DE102012016767 A DE 102012016767A DE 102012016767 A1 DE102012016767 A1 DE 102012016767A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
bed
gallows
handle
patient
movement exercises
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE201210016767
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hanna Hofmeier
Falko Kuhnke
Andre Weihe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE201210016767 priority Critical patent/DE102012016767A1/en
Publication of DE102012016767A1 publication Critical patent/DE102012016767A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/00058—Mechanical means for varying the resistance
    • A63B21/00069—Setting or adjusting the resistance level; Compensating for a preload prior to use, e.g. changing length of resistance or adjusting a valve
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/00058—Mechanical means for varying the resistance
    • A63B21/00069—Setting or adjusting the resistance level; Compensating for a preload prior to use, e.g. changing length of resistance or adjusting a valve
    • A63B21/00072—Setting or adjusting the resistance level; Compensating for a preload prior to use, e.g. changing length of resistance or adjusting a valve by changing the length of a lever
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/005—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters
    • A63B21/0056—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters using electromagnetically-controlled friction, e.g. magnetic particle brakes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/008—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters
    • A63B21/0083—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters of the piston-cylinder type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/023—Wound springs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/04—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters attached to static foundation, e.g. a user
    • A63B21/0407—Anchored at two end points, e.g. installed within an apparatus
    • A63B21/0414—Anchored at two end points, e.g. installed within an apparatus with both ends stationary during the actual exercise, i.e. moving only at intermediate locations
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/04—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters attached to static foundation, e.g. a user
    • A63B21/0407—Anchored at two end points, e.g. installed within an apparatus
    • A63B21/0428—Anchored at two end points, e.g. installed within an apparatus the ends moving relatively by linear reciprocation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/055—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters extension element type
    • A63B21/0552—Elastic ropes or bands
    • A63B21/0557—Details of attachments, e.g. clips or clamps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/06—User-manipulated weights
    • A63B21/062—User-manipulated weights including guide for vertical or non-vertical weights or array of weights to move against gravity forces
    • A63B21/0626—User-manipulated weights including guide for vertical or non-vertical weights or array of weights to move against gravity forces with substantially vertical guiding means
    • A63B21/0628—User-manipulated weights including guide for vertical or non-vertical weights or array of weights to move against gravity forces with substantially vertical guiding means for vertical array of weights
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/06—User-manipulated weights
    • A63B21/072—Dumb-bells, bar-bells or the like, e.g. weight discs having an integral peripheral handle
    • A63B21/075—Dumb-bells, bar-bells or the like, e.g. weight discs having an integral peripheral handle with variable weights, e.g. weight systems with weight selecting means for bar-bells or dumb-bells
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/06—User-manipulated weights
    • A63B21/08—User-manipulated weights anchored at one end
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/15—Arrangements for force transmissions
    • A63B21/151—Using flexible elements for reciprocating movements, e.g. ropes or chains
    • A63B21/154—Using flexible elements for reciprocating movements, e.g. ropes or chains using special pulley-assemblies
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/16—Supports for anchoring force-resisters
    • A63B21/1672—Supports for anchoring force-resisters for anchoring on beds or mattresses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4001—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor
    • A63B21/4007—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the chest region, e.g. to the back chest
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4001—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor
    • A63B21/4011—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the lower limbs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4027—Specific exercise interfaces
    • A63B21/4033—Handles, pedals, bars or platforms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4027—Specific exercise interfaces
    • A63B21/4033—Handles, pedals, bars or platforms
    • A63B21/4035—Handles, pedals, bars or platforms for operation by hand
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/03508—For a single arm or leg
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/0355—A single apparatus used for either upper or lower limbs, i.e. with a set of support elements driven either by the upper or the lower limb or limbs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • A63B23/1209—Involving a bending of elbow and shoulder joints simultaneously
    • A63B23/1218—Chinning, pull-up, i.e. concentric movement
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • A63B23/1281—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles primarily by articulating the elbow joint
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
    • A63B2208/0242—Lying down
    • A63B2208/0252—Lying down supine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2210/00—Space saving
    • A63B2210/50—Size reducing arrangements for stowing or transport
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/09—Adjustable dimensions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/09—Adjustable dimensions
    • A63B2225/093—Height

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The device comprises an oscillating but tensile handle (5), which is attached to the gallows (3) above the hospital bed and is provided with a mounting suspension resilient in longitudinal direction, such that the handle is applied as a traction system for the bed-ridden patient as a gymnastic training unit. The traction system is actuated as elastic connection between the gallows and the handle by multiple elastic braids, a tension spring of certain spring rate or cable (7) with deflection rollers (8) or a Bowden cable with counter weights (9) by using the gravitation force.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung für gymnastische Übungen Bettlägeriger, einen Bettrainer. Nach schweren Erkrankungen oder Unfällen im Krankenhaus oder auch im Bereich der Altenpflege sind Patienten oftmals an ihr Krankenbett gefesselt, d. h. sie können sich nur mit Hilfe von Pflegern von ihrer Bettstatt erheben und bewegen. In den wenigsten Fällen sind aber alle Gliedmaßen von einer Bewegungsbeeinträchtigung, Behinderung oder Lähmung betroffen. Diese Patienten könnten also mit ihren normal bewegungsfähigen Extremitäten einfache Übungen zum Erhalt ihrer Vitalität, ihrer Muskelmasse usf. selbstständig ausführen. Leider fehlte es bislang an geeigneten Vorrichtungen genau dieses zu tun. Nachstehend wird eine solche Vorrichtung vorgeschlagen und beschrieben.The invention relates to a device for gymnastic exercises Bettlägeriger, a bed trainer. Patients are often confined to their bedside after serious illnesses or accidents in the hospital or even in the field of elderly care, d. H. they can only rise and move from their bedstead with the help of nurses. In the fewest cases, however, all limbs are affected by a movement impairment, disability or paralysis. Thus, these patients could perform simple exercises to maintain their vitality, their muscle mass, and so on, with their normally movable extremities. Unfortunately, there has been a lack of suitable devices to do just that. Hereinafter, such a device is proposed and described.

Die Krankenbetten 2 von bewegungsbeeinträchtigten Patienten 1 sind zumeist mit einem so genannten Galgen 3 ausgerüstet, einem in Längsrichtung über dem Kopfende des Bettes angebrachten stabilen Tragrohr, das mit einem zumeist in Längsrichtung verschiebbaren Handgriff 5, dem Triangel (weil im Allgemeinen dreiecksförmig) versehen ist, vergl. 1. Die Patienten benutzen diesen Griff um sich aufrichten zu können, d. h. sie langen an den Griff und ziehen sich daran mit einer Hand oder beiden Händen hoch. Die Befestigung dieses Handgriffes am Galgen erfolgt mit einem zugfesten Gurt oder Riemen 4. So kann der Griff pendeln und in jede Richtung ausgelenkt werden. In Zugrichtung ist der Griff jedoch durch die Gurtlänge fixiert.The hospital beds 2 of motion impaired patients 1 are mostly with a so-called gallows 3 equipped, a longitudinally mounted over the head of the bed stable support tube, which with a mostly longitudinally displaceable handle 5 , the triangle (because generally triangular) is provided, see. 1 , Patients use this grip to lift themselves, ie they reach out and pull on the handle with one or both hands. The attachment of this handle on the gallows is done with a tension-resistant strap or belt 4 , This allows the handle to swing and deflect in any direction. In the pulling direction, the handle is fixed by the belt length.

Genau hier setzt die Erfindung an. Die ohnehin vorhandenen Komponenten: Galgen 3 und Handgriff 5 werden erfindungsgemäß durch ein in Längsrichtung elastisches Material 6 verbunden, 2. Damit ist der Handgriff zwar nicht mehr unmittelbar für das Aufrichten der Patienten geeignet, wohl aber für einfache Bewegungsübungen. Ähnlich einem Expander, zwei mit Gummilitzen verbundenen Handgriffen zum Training der Arm- und Brustmuskulatur, kann der Patient z. B. mit seiner nicht behinderten Hand diesen jetzt elastisch aufgehängten Griff nach Belieben zu sich ziehen und wieder lösen, entspannen. Auf diese Weise kann er diese Hand, diesen Arm selbstständig trainieren. Unterschiedliche Gegenkräfte werden über eine entsprechend unterschiedliche Anzahl Gummistränge oder im weitesten Sinne eine andere Feder eingestellt.This is where the invention starts. The already existing components: gallows 3 and handle 5 According to the invention by a longitudinally elastic material 6 connected, 2 , Thus, the handle is no longer directly suitable for the erection of patients, but for simple exercise exercises. Similar to an expander, two handles connected with rubber straps for training the arm and chest muscles, the patient z. B. with his non-handicapped hand to pull this now elastically suspended handle at will to himself and solve again, relax. In this way he can train this hand, this arm independently. Different opposing forces are set via a correspondingly different number of rubber strands or in the broadest sense another spring.

In weiteren Ausgestaltungen dieser Vorrichtung kann statt eines Handgriffes auch eine gepolsterte Schlaufe 10 (11) angebracht werden, in die der Patient z. B. ein Bein oder die Ferse einhängen kann. So läßt sich auch die Bein- und Rückenmuskulatur stärken, siehe 4 und 5.In further embodiments of this device, instead of a handle and a padded loop 10 ( 11 ), in which the patient z. B. can hang a leg or heel. This also strengthens the leg and back muscles, see 4 and 5 ,

Mit einer am Galgen zu befestigenden Traverse 12 kann der zentrale Aufhängepunkt zu zwei symmetrisch von der Mitte gelegenen Aufpunkten erweitert werden, vergl. 6. So können, mit z. B. zwei angebrachten Handgriffen 5 (Schlaufen) gleichzeitig beide Arme oder Beine trainiert werden.With a traverse to be attached to the gallows 12 the central suspension point can be extended to two points symmetrically from the center, cf. 6 , Thus, with z. B. two attached handles 5 (Loops) at the same time both arms or legs are trained.

Auf diese Weise lassen sich generell auch größere Schlaufenweiten 11 erzielen, sodaß sich damit sogar auch der ganze Oberkörper (Rumpf) in die Übungen einbeziehen läßt.In general, larger loop widths can be achieved in this way 11 achieve, so that even the entire upper body (trunk) can be included in the exercises.

Unterschiedliche Gegenkräfte werden über die Art und/oder die unterschiedliche Anzahl der Gummistränge bzw. die unterschiedliche Federkonstante der Verbindungselemente 6 eingestellt. Im Falle des Seilzugsystems 7, 8, 3 und 5, werden unterschiedliche Gegengewichte (Gewichtsscheiben) 9, ähnlich wie in einem Fitness-Studio, aufgelegt. Das Seilzugsystem kann auch als Bowdenzug ausgeführt sein und ins Innere des Galgen-Rohres verlegt werden.Different opposing forces are on the type and / or the different number of rubber strands or the different spring constant of the fasteners 6 set. In the case of the cable system 7 . 8th . 3 and 5 , are different counterweights (weight discs) 9 , like in a gym, hung up. The cable system can also be designed as a Bowden cable and laid inside the gallows tube.

Um ein Zurückschnellen des Handgriffes oder der Tragschlaufe beim plötzlichen Loslassen des Trainierenden zu verhindern, kann (muß) eine Art Bremse in Form eines Luftdämpfers vorgesehen werden. Beim Seilzugsystem kann diese Dämpfung auch leicht durch eine Wirbelstrombremse 13 verwirklicht werden. Diese kann eine hydraulische als auch eine elektrische Wirbelstrombremse sein (3).In order to prevent the handle or the strap from snapping back when the exerciser is suddenly released, a kind of brake in the form of an air damper can (must) be provided. In the cable system, this damping can also easily by an eddy current brake 13 be realized. This can be a hydraulic as well as an electric eddy current brake ( 3 ).

In Verbindung mit dem Seilzugsystem 7, 8 und einer Traverse 12 ist es auch vorstellbar, ein Pendel-Zugsystem zu realisieren. Hierbei wird im Wechsel mit beiden Händen oder einer Hand (Arm) und einem Bein an dem System trainiert, siehe 7. Dieses System kommt ohne Gummilitzen oder Federn aus, wenn eine Wirbelstrombremse, ähnlich 13, integriert wird. Handelt es sich bei der Bremse um eine einfache Gleichstrommaschine, ist es auch möglich, jeder der beiden Bewegungsrichtungen eine unterschiedliche Bremskraft vorzugeben. Gleiches gilt für eine hydraulische Bremse, ähnlich einem Stoßdämpfer am Auto. Auch hierbei lassen sich für beide Bewegungsrichtungen unterschiedliche Dämpfungen einstellen.In conjunction with the cable system 7 . 8th and a traverse 12 it is also conceivable to realize a pendulum train system. This is done alternately with both hands or a hand (arm) and a leg trained on the system, see 7 , This system does without rubber strands or springs, if an eddy current brake, similar 13 , is integrated. If the brake is a simple DC machine, it is also possible to specify a different braking force for each of the two directions of movement. The same applies to a hydraulic brake, similar to a shock absorber on the car. Here, too, different damping can be set for both directions of movement.

Um die ursprüngliche Funktion des Handgriffes 5 als Aufrichthilfe nicht einzubüßen, ist es auch möglich, neben der elastischen Verbindung wahlweise die zugfeste, unelastische Variante mittels eines Schließmechanismus, einem Karabinerhaken 14 zu aktivieren, siehe 8.To the original function of the handle 5 as a righting aid not to lose, it is also possible, in addition to the elastic connection optionally the tension-resistant, inelastic variant by means of a locking mechanism, a snap hook 14 to activate, see 8th ,

Mit der hier vorgestellten Vorrichtung ist es gelungen, eine absolut einfache, preiswerte Möglichkeit des gymnastischen Trainings schwer bewegungsbeeinträchtigter Patienten zu schaffen. Die Grundvoraussetzungen, solide Betten 2 mit Galgen 3, sind in jeder Einrichtung (Krankenhaus, Altenpflegeheim usf,) vorhanden. Soll ein solches Trainingssytem daheim etabliert werden, läßt es sich in Form eines umgekehrten U, über das Bett schieben (rollen und absetzen) 15, 16, vergl. auch 9. Auch eine arretierbare, klappbare Wandkonsole oder eine Zimmerdecken-Befestigung der Traverse ist vorstellbar.With the device presented here, it has been possible to create an absolutely simple, inexpensive possibility of gymnastic training of severely movement-impaired patients. The basic requirements, solid beds 2 with gallows 3 , are available in every facility (hospital, nursing home, etc.). If such a training system is to be established at home, it can be moved in the form of an inverted U, over the bed (roll and set down) 15 . 16 , see also 9 , Also a lockable, hinged wall bracket or a ceiling mounting of the Traverse is conceivable.

Die erforderlichen zusätzlichen Komponenten: elastische Materialien, Gummibänder, Federn sowie Schlaufen, ggf. Rollen und Seile sind ebenso einfach und preiswert herzustellen.The required additional components: elastic materials, rubber bands, springs and loops, if necessary, rollers and ropes are just as easy and inexpensive to produce.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
bettlägeriger Patientbedridden patient
22
Krankenbettsickbed
33
Galgengallows
44
zugfestes Seil, Gurttensile rope, belt
55
Handgriff (Triangel)Handle (triangle)
66
GummilitzeElastic
77
geführtes, zugfestes SeilGuided, tensile rope
88th
Umlenkrollenguide rollers
99
Gegengewichtecounterweights
1010
Beinschlingeleg sling
1111
OberkörperschlingeUpper body sling
1212
Traversetraverse
1313
hydraulische (elektrische) Bremsehydraulic (electric) brake
1414
Schließmechanismus (Karabinerhaken)Locking mechanism (snap hook)
1515
Befestigungskonstruktion in umgekehrter U-FormMounting structure in reverse U-shape
1616
feststellbare Rollenlockable rollers

Claims (10)

Vorrichtung zur Unterstützung von Bewegungsübungen bettlägeriger Menschen dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der für bewegungsbeeinträchtige Patienten (1) oberhalb ihres Krankenbettes (2) am so genannten Galgen (3) pendelnd aber ansonsten zugfest angebrachte Handgriff (5) (Triangel) mit einer in Längsrichtung elastischen Aufhängung (6) versehen wird, so dass er als Zugsystem für den liegenden Patienten als gymnastisches Trainingsgerät eingesetzt werden kann.Device for assisting movement exercises of bedridden people, characterized in that the movement-impairing patient ( 1 ) above her hospital bed ( 2 ) at the so-called gallows ( 3 ) pendulum but otherwise zugfest attached handle ( 5 ) (Triangle) with a longitudinally elastic suspension ( 6 ), so that it can be used as a traction system for the lying patient as a gymnastic training device. Vorrichtung zur Unterstützung von Bewegungsübungen bettlägeriger Menschen nach Patentanspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Zugsystem, die elastische Verbindung (6) zwischen Galgen und Handgriff (5), mittels einer den Kräften des Patienten entsprechend angepaßten Anzahl von Gummilitzen, einer klassischen Zugfeder entsprechender Federkonstanten oder aber die Elastizität und Gegenkraft durch ein geführtes Seil (7) mit Umlenkrollen (8) und Gegengewicht(en) (9) oder einem Bowdenzug mit Gegengewicht(en) (9) unter Ausnutzung der Schwerkraft verwirklicht wird, wobei Seil, Rollen oder der Bowdenzug auch im Inneren des Galgen montiert sein können.Apparatus for assisting movement exercises bedridden people according to claim 1, characterized in that the tension system, the elastic connection ( 6 ) between gallows and handle ( 5 ), by means of a number of rubber straps adapted to the forces of the patient, a conventional tension spring of corresponding spring constants or else the elasticity and counterforce by a guided cable ( 7 ) with pulleys ( 8th ) and counterweight (s) ( 9 ) or a Bowden cable with counterweight (s) ( 9 ) is realized by utilizing gravity, with rope, rollers or the Bowden cable can be mounted inside the gallows. Vorrichtung zur Unterstützung von Bewegungsübungen bettlägeriger Menschen nach Patentanspruch 1 und 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Handgriff (5) durch eine gepolsterte Schlinge (10) ersetzt wird, um ein Bein, einen Oberschenkel, Unterschenkel oder die Ferse des Patienten aufnehmen zu können und so auch diesen Körperteil zu trainieren oder der Handgriff bzw. die Schlinge derart verbreitert wird (11), dass der ganze Rumpf des Patienten in das Trainigssystem einbezogen werden kann, um so speziell auch die Bauch- und Rückenmuskulatur zu stärken.Apparatus for assisting movement exercises bedridden people according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the handle ( 5 ) through a padded loop ( 10 ) is replaced to accommodate a leg, a thigh, lower leg or the heel of the patient and so also to train this body part or the handle or the loop is so widened ( 11 ), that the entire trunk of the patient can be included in the training system, so as to strengthen the abdominal and back muscles. Vorrichtung zur Unterstützung von Bewegungsübungen bettlägeriger Menschen nach Patentanspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das einfache Zugsystem aus Stabilitätsgründen zu einem symmetrischen Doppelzugsystem, d. h. zu einer bifilaren Aufhängung erweitert wird, insbesondere dadurch, dass der zentrale Aufhägepunkt am Galgen durch zwei Aufhängepunkte an einer am Galgen zu befestigenden Traverse (12) ersetzt wird.Apparatus for supporting movement exercises bedridden people according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that the simple tension system is expanded for stability reasons to a symmetrical Doppelzugsystem, ie to a bifilar suspension, in particular the fact that the central Aufhägepunkt the gallows by two suspension points on an am Gallows to be fastened 12 ) is replaced. Vorrichtung zur Unterstützung von Bewegungsübungen bettlägeriger Menschen nach Patentanspruch 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass alle vorgenannten Zugsysteme zur Sicherheit für Patient, Pfleger, Besucher gegen ein plötzliches Zurückschnellen mittels eines Dämpfungssytems gebremst werden, insbesondere durch Luftdämpfer oder bevorzugt im Falle von vorhandenen Seilzügen (7) durch eine hydraulische oder auch elektrische Wirbelstrombremse (13). Apparatus for assisting movement exercises bedridden people according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that all the aforementioned train systems for safety for patient, caregiver, visitors are braked against a sudden snap back by means of a Dämpfungssytems, in particular by air damper or preferably in the case of existing cables ( 7 ) by a hydraulic or electric eddy current brake ( 13 ). Vorrichtung zur Unterstützung von Bewegungsübungen bettlägeriger Menschen nach Patentanspruch 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass über eine Umlenkrolle oder in Verbindung mit der vorgenannten Traverse (12) auch zwei Umlenkrollen (8), einem Seil (7) und zwei Handgriffen (5) bzw. Schlaufen (auch je eines, gemischt) ein Pendel-Zugsystem realisiert wird, mit dem im Wechsel (pendelnd) mit beiden Händen oder einer Hand (Arm) und einem Bein an dem System trainiert wird und die dabei aufzuwendende Kraft durch eine integrierte Bremse eingestellt wird, wobei die Bremse eine einfache Reibbremse, eine hydraulische oder auch eine elektrische Bremse (Wirbelstrombremse) ist.Apparatus for assisting movement exercises bedridden people according to claim 1 to 5, characterized in that via a pulley or in conjunction with the aforementioned traverse ( 12 ) also two pulleys ( 8th ), a rope ( 7 ) and two handles ( 5 ) or loops (also one each, mixed) a pendulum-train system is realized, with the alternation (commuting) with both hands or a hand (arm) and a leg is trained on the system and the expended force through an integrated Brake is set, wherein the brake is a simple friction brake, a hydraulic or an electric brake (eddy current brake). Vorrichtung zur Unterstützung von Bewegungsübungen bettlägeriger Menschen nach Patentanspruch 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die eigentliche Funktion des Handgriffes: Aufrichten, in die neue Funktion: Bewegungstraining, integriert wird und auf diese Weise alternativ eingesetzt werden kann, wobei der Handgriff (5) dauerhaft mittels der elastischen Elemente (6) am Galgen befestigt ist sowie auch das nicht elastische Element (4) mit einem Ende permanent am Galgen fixiert ist. Device for supporting movement exercises bedridden people according to claim 1 to 6, characterized in that the actual function of the handle: erecting, in the new function: exercise training, is integrated and can be used in this way alternatively, the handle ( 5 ) permanently by means of the elastic elements ( 6 ) is attached to the gallows and also the non-elastic element ( 4 ) is permanently fixed to the gallows with one end. Vorrichtung zur Unterstützung von Bewegungsübungen bettlägeriger Menschen nach Patentanspruch 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass alle vorgenannten Trainingsvorrichtungen statt an den „Galgen” eines Krankenbettes auch an einen mit einem Bettrahmen eines Standardbettes zu verbindenden Tragbügel, eine Wandkonsole oder auch der Zimmerdecke befestigt werden können oder ihre Aufhängung auch ein verschiebbarer, rollbarer zugleich auch feststellbarer Bügel in umgekehrter U- oder Hufeisenform (15) ist, der über das Krankenbett geschoben, gerollt und anschließend festgestellt werden kann (16).Apparatus for supporting movement exercises bedridden people according to claim 1 to 7, characterized in that all the aforementioned training devices instead of the "gallows" of a hospital bed can also be attached to a bed frame with a standard bed to be connected mounting bracket, a wall bracket or the ceiling or their suspension also a sliding, rollable at the same time also detectable bracket in reverse U or horseshoe shape ( 15 ), which can be pushed over the hospital bed, rolled and then found ( 16 ). Vorrichtung zur Unterstützung von Bewegungsübungen bettlägeriger Menschen nach Patentanspruch 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Elastizität rsp. die Rückstellkräfte wie auch die Betätigungslängen der Vorrichtung, d. h. die individuelle Anpassung an die Bedürfnisse und die Körpergröße des Patienten, schnell und umkompliziert durch Parallelschalten bzw. Abkoppeln von Gummisträngen rsp. Federn und auch die Längenänderungen durch Schnellspannverschlüsse eingestellt werden können. Apparatus for assisting movement exercises bedridden people according to claim 1 to 8, characterized in that the elasticity rsp. the restoring forces as well as the operating lengths of the device, ie the individual adaptation to the needs and body size of the patient, quickly and easily by parallel switching or decoupling of rubber rsp rsp. Springs and also the length changes can be adjusted by quick-release fasteners. Vorrichtung zur Unterstützung von Bewegungsübungen bettlägeriger Menschen nach Patentanspruch 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Traverse (12) am Galgen (3) um eine vertikale Achse drehbar und feststellbar angeordnet ist und in zum Bett diagonaler Richtung verlaufend auch das simultane Training von Arm und Bein ermöglicht insbesondere dann, wenn alle in den vorgenannten Ansprüchen artikulierten Ausführungsformen beliebig kombiniert werden und auf diese Weise ein universelles Bett-Trainingssytem verwirklicht wird.Apparatus for assisting movement exercises bedridden people according to claim 1 to 9, characterized in that the traverse ( 12 ) at the gallows ( 3 ) is arranged rotatable and lockable about a vertical axis and extending in bed diagonal direction also allows the simultaneous training of arm and leg especially if all articulated in the aforementioned claims embodiments are combined as desired and realized in this way a universal bed training system becomes.
DE201210016767 2012-08-23 2012-08-23 Device for supporting movement exercises of bed-ridden humans, comprises oscillating but tensile handle, which is attached to gallows above hospital bed and is applied as traction system for bed-ridden patient as gymnastic training unit Ceased DE102012016767A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201210016767 DE102012016767A1 (en) 2012-08-23 2012-08-23 Device for supporting movement exercises of bed-ridden humans, comprises oscillating but tensile handle, which is attached to gallows above hospital bed and is applied as traction system for bed-ridden patient as gymnastic training unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201210016767 DE102012016767A1 (en) 2012-08-23 2012-08-23 Device for supporting movement exercises of bed-ridden humans, comprises oscillating but tensile handle, which is attached to gallows above hospital bed and is applied as traction system for bed-ridden patient as gymnastic training unit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE102012016767A1 true DE102012016767A1 (en) 2014-02-20

Family

ID=50029474

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE201210016767 Ceased DE102012016767A1 (en) 2012-08-23 2012-08-23 Device for supporting movement exercises of bed-ridden humans, comprises oscillating but tensile handle, which is attached to gallows above hospital bed and is applied as traction system for bed-ridden patient as gymnastic training unit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE102012016767A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110974599A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-04-10 中国人民解放军空军军医大学第二附属医院 A passive chest expansion exercise rehabilitation device after thoracic surgery
CN112168618A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-01-05 中国人民解放军西部战区总医院 Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular nursing device and implementation method
CN116115443A (en) * 2023-02-20 2023-05-16 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 Supporting device convenient for dressing change of limbs of burn patient
CN116870425A (en) * 2023-07-24 2023-10-13 陕西省人民医院(陕西省临床医学研究院) A kind of postoperative rehabilitation training equipment
EP4382085A3 (en) * 2019-10-09 2024-10-09 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Person support apparatus having exercise therapy features

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2062920B2 (en) * 1970-02-16 1975-09-04 Kohner Bros., Inc., East Paterson, N.J. (V.St.A.) Play and exercise device that can be attached to a cot
US5005829A (en) * 1989-11-14 1991-04-09 Caruso Anthony A Exercise machine for patients confined to bed
US6228004B1 (en) * 1998-06-26 2001-05-08 Bedside Rehabilitation Technology, Inc. Versatile physical therapy apparatus
US20050119095A1 (en) * 2003-03-18 2005-06-02 Will Kramer Self-exercise device for limited mobility patients and method of exercise
DE102008031722A1 (en) * 2007-07-13 2009-01-15 Bernhard Quappen Device for training the human musculature
DE202010000355U1 (en) * 2010-03-10 2010-05-12 Alltec UG (haftungsbeschränkt) & Co. KG exerciser

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2062920B2 (en) * 1970-02-16 1975-09-04 Kohner Bros., Inc., East Paterson, N.J. (V.St.A.) Play and exercise device that can be attached to a cot
US5005829A (en) * 1989-11-14 1991-04-09 Caruso Anthony A Exercise machine for patients confined to bed
US6228004B1 (en) * 1998-06-26 2001-05-08 Bedside Rehabilitation Technology, Inc. Versatile physical therapy apparatus
US20050119095A1 (en) * 2003-03-18 2005-06-02 Will Kramer Self-exercise device for limited mobility patients and method of exercise
DE102008031722A1 (en) * 2007-07-13 2009-01-15 Bernhard Quappen Device for training the human musculature
DE202010000355U1 (en) * 2010-03-10 2010-05-12 Alltec UG (haftungsbeschränkt) & Co. KG exerciser

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4382085A3 (en) * 2019-10-09 2024-10-09 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Person support apparatus having exercise therapy features
US12303444B2 (en) 2019-10-09 2025-05-20 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Person support apparatus having exercise therapy features
CN110974599A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-04-10 中国人民解放军空军军医大学第二附属医院 A passive chest expansion exercise rehabilitation device after thoracic surgery
CN112168618A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-01-05 中国人民解放军西部战区总医院 Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular nursing device and implementation method
CN116115443A (en) * 2023-02-20 2023-05-16 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 Supporting device convenient for dressing change of limbs of burn patient
CN116870425A (en) * 2023-07-24 2023-10-13 陕西省人民医院(陕西省临床医学研究院) A kind of postoperative rehabilitation training equipment

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7998040B2 (en) Force assistance device for walking rehabilitation therapy
EP0817661B1 (en) Suspended trimming device
US7740566B2 (en) Hip assist walker
CN103656975B (en) A kind of flexible rehabilitation trainer
US2478004A (en) Body balancing apparatus
DE102012016767A1 (en) Device for supporting movement exercises of bed-ridden humans, comprises oscillating but tensile handle, which is attached to gallows above hospital bed and is applied as traction system for bed-ridden patient as gymnastic training unit
WO2010105804A1 (en) Fall protection device
DE202018105995U1 (en) Training device with linear spring and adjustable preload
DE112021008283T5 (en) Main unit module and auxiliary device with main unit module
JP2006311874A (en) Muscle force training device
DE202010003344U1 (en) Rope training device
CN104000707A (en) An auxiliary walking hanger
DE102007050575A1 (en) Handicapped patient i.e. stroke patient, securing and weight releasing device for use during treadmill training, has hangings united to attachment, where attachment and hangings are provided besides patient and not over head of patient
DE10311804B4 (en) Movement and care device for the severely disabled
DE3037619A1 (en) Bedridden patient leg-exercising instrument - comprises tilting footrest on support subjected to tension load
KR101479172B1 (en) A multi-purposed health sporting equipment
JP2007130368A (en) Function recovery training apparatus
CN211158435U (en) Sports training composite set is used in department of neurology nursing
DE102006044988A1 (en) Walker for performing running and moving exercises, has extension spring, and towing rope or expander rubber strap clamped between legs and/or shoes of user, where spring, rope or strap draws legs upwards by pulling and clamping forces
DE102009012127B4 (en) Rope training device
CN110898396A (en) An auxiliary walking exercise device for paralyzed patients
DE202015001253U1 (en) Elastic training system
DE202008003430U1 (en) training device
DE102005017330B4 (en) Walker for a mechanically driven treadmill
CN108853934B (en) Arm injured patient rehabilitation equipment for medical treatment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
R086 Non-binding declaration of licensing interest
R012 Request for examination validly filed
R163 Identified publications notified
R230 Request for early publication
R002 Refusal decision in examination/registration proceedings
R003 Refusal decision now final

Effective date: 20140416