CN2544755Y - sports equipment - Google Patents

sports equipment Download PDF

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CN2544755Y
CN2544755Y CN 02230726 CN02230726U CN2544755Y CN 2544755 Y CN2544755 Y CN 2544755Y CN 02230726 CN02230726 CN 02230726 CN 02230726 U CN02230726 U CN 02230726U CN 2544755 Y CN2544755 Y CN 2544755Y
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foot plate
user
guide member
connecting rod
foot
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大卫·曼克·杰生
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a movement device, which comprises a framework, a guide component and a foot plate, wherein the guide component is arranged on the framework, the foot plate is arranged on the guide component, the foot plate comprises a plane and at least two connecting rods, one end of each connecting rod is pivoted with the plane of the foot plate, the other end of each connecting rod is pivoted with the guide component, one of the two connecting rods is longer, and the longer connecting rod is close to the front end of the foot when in use; two sides of the proper position of the guide component extend upwards to form a supporting plate which can be pivoted with the other end of the connecting rod pivoted with the foot plate; when a user moves, the motion trail of the foot plate is elliptic, the simultaneous movement of the handle and the guide member enables the user to move the two arms of the user while moving the two legs, so that the impact force of the user during the movement is minimized, the connecting rod limits the maximum swinging amount of the foot plate and the movement stability, the injury risk of the user is reduced, and the higher safety is provided for the user.

Description

运动装置sports equipment

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种运动装置,尤指一种可应用于许多不同形态的如滑船健身器、爬坡健身器、摇摆健身器及曲柄健身器等椭圆形训练装置。The utility model relates to an exercise device, in particular to an elliptical training device which can be applied in many different forms such as a boat body-building machine, a climbing body-building machine, a swing body-building machine and a crank body-building machine.

背景技术Background technique

目前,随着生活水平的提高,人们也越来越注重自身的健康,追求健康有各种各样的途径,体育运动便是其中之一;但是,人们在运动时,当他们的脚踏中地面或者跑步机时,他们的膝盖极容易因突然的动量变化受到冲击而受伤,这样,不仅达不到锻练的目的反而损害健康;另外,现有的椭圆形训练机如跑步机虽然已减少关节的张力,但是它们仍放置过度的张力在身体的某些关键部位,并且,现行的机械的脚板通常是刚性的,这就意谓着使用者的脚并非完全以自然的方式运动,通常,脚被迫拉升而将不必要的张力置于足踝及小腿肌肉。At present, with the improvement of living standards, people pay more and more attention to their own health. There are various ways to pursue health, and sports is one of them; however, when people are exercising, when they step on the When walking on the ground or on a treadmill, their knees are extremely vulnerable to being impacted and injured by sudden momentum changes. In this way, not only the purpose of exercise cannot be achieved but the health is damaged; in addition, although the existing elliptical training machines such as treadmills have been reduced joint tension, but they still place excessive tension on some key parts of the body, and, current mechanical foot plates are usually rigid, which means that the user's feet do not move in a completely natural way, usually, The foot is forced to lift putting unnecessary tension on the ankle and calf muscles.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种让身体以极自然的方式移动以减少关节冲击的运动装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an exercise device that allows the body to move in a very natural way to reduce joint impact.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型的解决方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the solution of the present utility model is:

运动装置,包括骨架、导引构件及脚板,其中导引构件设于骨架上,脚板设于导引构件上,其脚板包括一平面及至少二连杆,二连杆一端枢接脚板的平面,另一端枢接导引构件。The exercise device includes a frame, a guide member and a foot plate, wherein the guide member is arranged on the frame, and the foot plate is arranged on the guide member, and the foot plate includes a plane and at least two connecting rods, and one end of the two connecting rods is pivotally connected to the plane of the foot plate, The other end is pivotally connected to the guide member.

所述的二连杆中,其中一连杆较长,较长的连杆在使用时靠近脚的前端。Among the two connecting rods, one of the connecting rods is longer, and the longer connecting rod is close to the front end of the pin when in use.

所述的脚板的边缘向上延伸有侧墙。There are side walls extending upwards from the edge of the foot plate.

所述的导引构件两侧向上延伸有支撑板,连杆一端枢接脚板,另一端枢接支撑板。Both sides of the guide member are extended upward with support plates, one end of the connecting rod is pivotally connected to the foot plate, and the other end is pivotally connected to the support plate.

所述的连杆中与支撑板枢接的一端位于与脚板枢接的另一端的上方。One end of the connecting rod that is pivotally connected to the support plate is located above the other end that is pivotally connected to the foot plate.

采用上述结构后,使用者在运动时,脚板的运动轨迹为椭圆形,并且由于把手是由悬吊构件延伸构成,故把手与导引构件的同时移动使使用者在运动双腿的同时亦运动他们的双臂,这样使使用者在运动时的冲击力减至最小,而连杆限制了脚板的最大摆动量及运动的稳定性,使使用者受伤害的风险降低,从而为使用者提供较高的安全性。After adopting the above-mentioned structure, when the user is exercising, the movement trajectory of the foot plate is elliptical, and since the handle is formed by the extension of the suspension member, the simultaneous movement of the handle and the guide member enables the user to move while exercising both legs. Their arms minimize the impact of the user when exercising, and the connecting rod limits the maximum swing of the foot and the stability of the movement, reducing the risk of injury to the user, thereby providing the user with better High security.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;

图2为本实用新型实施例脚板在向前位置时的局部剖视图;Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the footboard of the embodiment of the present invention when it is in the forward position;

图3为本实用新型实施例脚板在向后位置时的局部剖视图;Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the footboard of the embodiment of the present invention when it is in the backward position;

图4为本实用新型实施例的脚板在三个不同位置时的局部剖视图。Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the foot plate in three different positions according to the embodiment of the present invention.

10  椭圆形训练机    12  导引构件10 elliptical trainer 12 guide member

14  导引构件        16  骨架14 Guide member 16 Skeleton

18  脚板            20  脚板18 feet 20 feet

22  后端            24  导引轮22 Rear end 24 Guide wheel

26  前端            28  悬吊构件26 Front end 28 Suspension components

30  枢接点          32  后端30 pivot point 32 rear end

34  横杆            36  把手34 Cross bar 36 Handle

38  平面            40  侧墙38 plane 40 side wall

50  延伸杆          52  支撑板50 Extension Rod 52 Support Plate

54  连杆            56  连杆54 Connecting rod 56 Connecting rod

57  悬吊构件        58  把手57 suspension component 58 handle

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1所示,一种椭圆形训练机10形态的运动装置,该椭圆形训练机10包括二导引构件12、14,骨架16;二导引构件12、14设于骨架16上,脚支撑架是以脚板18、20的形态分别设于导引构件12、14上;As shown in Figure 1, a kind of motion device of elliptical training machine 10 forms, this elliptical training machine 10 comprises two guide members 12,14, skeleton 16; Two guide members 12,14 are located on the skeleton 16, foot The support frame is respectively arranged on the guide members 12, 14 in the form of foot plates 18, 20;

导引构件12的后端22枢接于一导引轮24的外侧,导引构件12的前端26枢接于一悬吊构件28,悬吊构件28枢接于骨架16的枢接点30,悬吊构件28因此可让导引构件12的前端26进行摇摆运动;同时,导引构件12的后端22则被迫沿一由导引轮24周围界定的圆形路径移动。导引构件12的前端26及后端22的结合运动导致了导引构件12的中段部份通常形成一椭圆形运动,因此脚板18也随导引构件12作椭圆形轨迹的运动。The rear end 22 of the guide member 12 is pivotally connected to the outside of a guide wheel 24, the front end 26 of the guide member 12 is pivotally connected to a suspension member 28, and the suspension member 28 is pivotally connected to the pivot point 30 of the frame 16, the suspension The suspension member 28 thus allows a rocking movement of the front end 26 of the guide member 12 ; The combined movement of the front end 26 and the rear end 22 of the guide member 12 causes the middle portion of the guide member 12 to generally form an elliptical motion, so the foot plate 18 also moves along the guide member 12 in an elliptical trajectory.

另一导引构件14被迫与导引构件12作相似的运动,脚板20也随导引构件14作椭圆形轨迹的运动,但与导引构件12有180度的相位差,导引构件14前端连接至一悬吊构件57,导引构件14的后端32是枢接于导引轮24的周围并与导引构件12的枢接处相对的位置上。导引构件12、14的后端22、32是以一通过导引轮24直径的横杆34连接。Another guide member 14 is forced to do similar motion with guide member 12, and foot plate 20 also does the movement of ellipse track with guide member 14, but there is 180 degree phase difference with guide member 12, guide member 14 The front end is connected to a suspension member 57 , and the rear end 32 of the guide member 14 is pivotally connected around the guide wheel 24 and opposite to the pivot joint of the guide member 12 . The rear ends 22 , 32 of the guide members 12 , 14 are connected by a crossbar 34 passing through the diameter of the guide wheel 24 .

导引构件12、14的后端22、32在导引轮24周围相对的枢接位置确保了导引构件12、14的运动相位有180度的相位差,因此确保了使用者的双腿是相互交替地运动。The relative pivotal positions of the rear ends 22, 32 of the guide members 12, 14 around the guide wheels 24 ensure that the motion phases of the guide members 12, 14 have a phase difference of 180 degrees, thus ensuring that the user's legs are Alternate movements with each other.

悬吊构件28及57向上延伸超过枢接点30以形成把手36及58。把手36及58上端的外形可帮助使用者在自然姿态时能很舒适地抓握。由于把手36及58是由悬吊构件28及57延伸构成,故把手36及58是与导引构件12及14同时移动。因此,使用者在运动双腿的同时亦运动他们的双臂。Suspension members 28 and 57 extend upward beyond pivot point 30 to form handles 36 and 58 . The shape of the upper ends of the handles 36 and 58 can help the user to grip comfortably when in a natural posture. Since the handles 36 and 58 are formed by extending the suspension members 28 and 57 , the handles 36 and 58 move together with the guide members 12 and 14 . Thus, the user moves their arms at the same time as they move their legs.

双腿的椭圆形移动与双臂平滑地前后移动让使用者在运动时将冲击张力减至最小。The elliptical movement of the legs and the smooth back and forth movement of the arms allow the user to move with minimal impact tension.

运动的难度可由变化导引轮24的阻力而调整。The difficulty of movement can be adjusted by changing the resistance of the guide wheel 24 .

图2至图4揭示了脚板1 8的详细构造,脚板18通常包括上平面38及至少二连杆,上平面38可以让脚休息。侧墙40界定了脚板18的边缘可避免脚从脚板18滑出。Fig. 2 to Fig. 4 disclose the detailed construction of foot plate 18, and foot plate 18 generally comprises upper plane 38 and at least two connecting rods, upper plane 38 can allow pin to rest. The side wall 40 defines the edge of the footboard 18 to prevent the feet from slipping out of the footboard 18 .

导引构件12包括一延伸杆50(参见图1)及一支撑板52,支撑板52从延伸杆50中段处两侧向上延伸,支撑板52上设脚板18。The guide member 12 includes an extension rod 50 (see FIG. 1 ) and a support plate 52 . The support plate 52 extends upwards from both sides of the middle section of the extension rod 50 . The support plate 52 is provided with a foot plate 18 .

参见图2及图3,第一支撑杆52的侧边以一对连杆54及56悬挂着脚板18,连杆54、56是在上端枢接于支撑板52,而在下端枢接于脚板18。Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the side of the first supporting rod 52 is suspended with a pair of connecting rods 54 and 56 to hang the footboard 18, and the connecting rods 54 and 56 are pivotally connected to the supporting board 52 at the upper end and pivotally connected to the footboard at the lower end. 18.

连杆54在使用时是靠近脚的前端且较连杆56长。连杆54的悬吊位置与较短连杆56的悬吊位置的高度差是介于20mm至70mm之间,且最好约44mm。较长的连杆54的长度介于40mm至250mm,且最好是90mm长,短的连杆56的长度介于20mm至200mm之间,且最好是60mm长。如图2所示,当连杆54及连杆56互相平行时,它们的分开距离介于50mm至200mm之间,最好分开约80mm。这些尺寸可让脚板18有相当大范围的运动空间但仍能使运动保持稳定。这些尺寸可依据不同需求的不同机器而不同。在限制了脚板18的最大摆动量及运动的稳定性,使用者受伤害的风险会降低。Link 54 is closer to the front end of the foot and is longer than link 56 in use. The height difference between the suspended position of the link 54 and the suspended position of the shorter link 56 is between 20mm and 70mm, and preferably about 44mm. The length of the longer link 54 is between 40mm and 250mm, and is preferably 90mm long, and the length of the short link 56 is between 20mm and 200mm, and is preferably 60mm long. As shown in FIG. 2, when the connecting rod 54 and the connecting rod 56 are parallel to each other, the distance between them is between 50 mm and 200 mm, preferably about 80 mm. These dimensions allow the foot plate 18 to have a considerable range of motion but still allow for stable motion. These dimensions can vary from machine to machine with different needs. When the maximum swing amount and the stability of the movement of the foot plate 18 are limited, the risk of injury to the user will be reduced.

由于连杆54较连杆56长,当从椭圆的后末端运动时,将迫使脚板18的后段上升时比前段激烈。在此方式中,可使使用者的脚正常接触脚板18,将获得自然的跑步或走路。Because the connecting rod 54 is longer than the connecting rod 56, when moving from the rear end of the ellipse, it will force the rear section of the foot plate 18 to rise more intensely than the front section. In this way, the user's feet can be brought into normal contact with the foot plate 18, and a natural running or walking will be obtained.

脚板18的另一边亦由另一支撑板52以相同状态悬吊着。The other side of the foot plate 18 is also suspended in the same state by another support plate 52 .

如此,脚板18由二支撑板52以两对连杆54及56悬吊,脚板18悬吊于导引构件12的延伸杆50上可自由摆动而不会缠住该构件。In this way, the footboard 18 is suspended by two supporting plates 52 and two pairs of connecting rods 54 and 56, and the footboard 18 is suspended on the extension rod 50 of the guide member 12 and can swing freely without being entangled with the member.

图2及图3所示的脚板18位于二末端位置,这显示了连杆54及56有效的运动范围,它可看出连杆54及56的四个相关旋转位置并导致支配脚板18运动时摆动位置,而允许其摆动及转移相关性给导引构件12,图4所示的脚板18位于三个不同位置。The feet 18 shown in Figures 2 and 3 are in the two end positions, which shows the effective range of motion of the connecting rods 54 and 56. It can be seen that the four relative rotational positions of the connecting rods 54 and 56 lead to the movement of the dominant foot 18. Swing position, while allowing its swing and transfer correlation to the guide member 12, the foot plate 18 shown in FIG. 4 is in three different positions.

支撑板52无法相对导引构件12的其他部份运动,因此在使用时只跟随相同的椭圆路径移动,脚板18因此跟随通常的椭圆路径移动,如图2至图4所示的旋转及转移或摆动,脚板18实际的运动量会依据每一个个别使用者的要求而变化。每一个个别使用者会在不同方向运用不同的力量,而脚板18可允许这样做。The support plate 52 cannot move relative to the other parts of the guide member 12, so it only follows the same elliptical path during use, and the foot plate 18 therefore moves along the usual elliptical path, such as rotation and transfer as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 or Swing, the actual amount of movement of the foot plate 18 will vary according to the requirements of each individual user. Each individual user will exert different forces in different directions, and the foot plate 18 allows this to be done.

由于连杆54及56允许脚板18转移运动相关性给导引构件12,椭圆形训练机10可提供一可变步幅长度以适合每一个个别使用者。例如,一个较常使用椭圆形训练机10的人会产生比不常使用的人较长的步幅长度。Because linkages 54 and 56 allow footplate 18 to transfer motion dependencies to guide member 12, elliptical trainer 10 can provide a variable stride length to suit each individual user. For example, a person who uses the elliptical trainer 10 more often will produce longer stride lengths than a person who uses the elliptical trainer 10 less often.

另一脚板20设在导引构件14且与前述脚板18具有相同方式的运动模式。Another foot plate 20 is provided on the guide member 14 and has the same mode of movement as the aforementioned foot plate 18 .

本实用新型还可有各式各样的修饰,例如,取代将导引构件12或14设于导引轮24的轮缘,导引构件12或14可单纯地附于导引轮24的直径的两相对端并可相对轴心而自由旋转。如此可确保导引构件12或14实质上做椭圆形运动。同样地,脚板18可直接枢接于导引构件12或14,如此意味着不一定需要支撑板52。另一修饰为提供一不动的把手以供只需要低运动量的使用者的需要,这些均给使用者提供了额外的安全性。The utility model can also have various modifications, for example, instead of setting the guide member 12 or 14 on the rim of the guide wheel 24, the guide member 12 or 14 can simply be attached to the diameter of the guide wheel 24 The two opposite ends are free to rotate relative to the axis. This ensures a substantially elliptical movement of the guide member 12 or 14 . Likewise, the foot plate 18 can be directly pivoted to the guide member 12 or 14, which means that the support plate 52 is not necessarily required. Another modification is to provide a non-moving handle for users who require only low levels of movement, both of which provide additional safety to the user.

Claims (5)

1、运动装置,包括骨架、导引构件及脚板,其中导引构件设于骨架上,脚板设于导引构件上,其特征在于:1. A sports device, comprising a frame, a guide member and a foot plate, wherein the guide member is arranged on the frame, and the foot plate is arranged on the guide member, and is characterized in that: 脚板包括一平面及至少二连杆,二连杆一端枢接脚板的平面,另一端枢接导引构件。The footboard includes a plane and at least two connecting rods, one end of the two connecting rods is pivotally connected to the plane of the footboard, and the other end is pivotally connected to the guide member. 2、如权利要求1所述的运动装置,其特征在于:二连杆中,其中一连杆较长,较长的连杆在使用时靠近脚的前端。2. The exercise device according to claim 1, wherein one of the two connecting rods is longer, and the longer connecting rod is close to the front end of the foot when in use. 3、如权利要求1所述的运动装置,其特征在于:脚板的边缘向上延伸有侧墙。3. The exercise device of claim 1, wherein side walls extend upwardly from the edge of the foot plate. 4、如权利要求1所述的运动装置,其特征在于:导引构件两侧向上延伸有支撑板,二连杆一端枢接脚板,另一端枢接支撑板。4. The exercise device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that there are support plates extending upwards on both sides of the guide member, one end of the two connecting rods is pivotally connected to the foot plate, and the other end is pivotally connected to the support plate. 5、如权利要求4所述的运动装置,其特征在于:连杆中与支撑板枢接的一端位于与脚板枢接的另一端的上方。5. The exercise device as claimed in claim 4, wherein one end of the connecting rod pivotally connected to the support plate is located above the other end pivotally connected to the foot plate.
CN 02230726 2002-04-09 2002-04-09 sports equipment Expired - Lifetime CN2544755Y (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108433950A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-08-24 沈水秀 A kind of swing auxiliary patient legs' activity recovery sports equipment of two-person interaction

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108433950A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-08-24 沈水秀 A kind of swing auxiliary patient legs' activity recovery sports equipment of two-person interaction
CN108433950B (en) * 2018-04-26 2020-03-03 吉林大学 Double-person interactive swing type exercise equipment for assisting movement and recovery of legs of patient

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