CN2294723Y - a walking aid - Google Patents

a walking aid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2294723Y
CN2294723Y CN 97201499 CN97201499U CN2294723Y CN 2294723 Y CN2294723 Y CN 2294723Y CN 97201499 CN97201499 CN 97201499 CN 97201499 U CN97201499 U CN 97201499U CN 2294723 Y CN2294723 Y CN 2294723Y
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frame
front wheel
wheel carrier
pivot
straight tube
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寿明骅
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Jiawei Co ltd
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Jiawei Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a folding device of a walking aid, which mainly comprises a front wheel frame and a rear wheel frame which are mutually pivoted, wherein the upper end of the front wheel frame is provided with an upper fixing frame, the upper fixing frame is provided with a handle bar frame, the handle bar frame can stretch out and draw back between the upper fixing frame, the upper fixing frame and the handle bar frame are in a pivoted state, and the upper fixing frame and the handle bar frame can maintain the opening and closing state between the upper fixing frame and the handle bar frame by an 8-shaped lantern ring.

Description

一种助行器a walking aid

本实用新型涉及一种助行器,尤指一种便于收折且可大幅缩小收折后体积的助行器。The utility model relates to a walker, in particular to a walker which is easy to fold and can greatly reduce the folded volume.

一般脊椎及下肢病变患者在手术治疗后,其行动能力仍受影响,因此必须藉助其他辅助设备协助其走动,以往有一种构造十分单纯的支撑架,可供复健者扶持而帮助其站立,然当复健者欲走动时,必须伴随着脚步的移动,不断的提起支撑架向前挪动,故显然未尽实用便利。Generally, patients with spinal and lower extremity lesions still have their mobility affected after surgical treatment, so they must use other auxiliary equipment to help them walk. In the past, there was a support frame with a very simple structure, which can be supported by the rehabilitation person to help them stand. When the rehabilitation person wants to walk, he must constantly lift the support frame to move forward along with the movement of his feet, so it is obviously not practical and convenient.

为改善传统支撑架构造的实用缺点,目前已有一种可类似车辆移动的助行器上市,其构造如图6所示,主要是一种设有车轮而可供使用者扶持及以推行方式移动的设计,其构造上是于一概呈凵形状的前轮架80中央处枢设一概呈H形状的后轮架81,其中前轮架80是由中空管体构成,其两直管内侧中央处分设有一滑移座87,滑移座87上形成有滑槽870,可供后轮架81的横管810穿过其间,并于该滑槽870间上下滑移。In order to improve the practical shortcomings of the traditional support frame structure, a walking aid that can move similar to a vehicle has been launched on the market. Its structure is shown in Figure 6. The design of the above-mentioned design, its structure is that the rear wheel frame 81 that is generally H-shaped is pivoted at the center of the front wheel frame 80 that is generally in the shape of an H, wherein the front wheel frame 80 is made of a hollow tube body, and the center of the inner side of the two straight tubes Disposition is provided with a sliding seat 87, and is formed with chute 870 on the slidable seat 87, can pass the horizontal pipe 810 of rear wheel frame 81 therethrough, and slide up and down between this chute 870.

又前轮架80下端分设有两前轮85,其两纵向端内分别穿设有一把手杆82,两把手杆82上分设有刹车手柄83,该刹车手柄83是类似自行车设于把手上的刹车器,其可于握紧后拉动刹车线84,以控制后轮架81上的刹车(图中未示)。The lower end of the front wheel frame 80 is divided into two front wheels 85, and a handle bar 82 is respectively worn in its two longitudinal ends. The two handle bars 82 are respectively provided with a brake handle 83. device, which can pull the brake line 84 after holding it tightly to control the brake (not shown) on the rear wheel frame 81.

再前轮架80的两直管下端与后轮架81的两直管中央处分设有一固定耳801、811,两相对的固定耳801、811间共同枢接于一连接片88的两端,利用该连接片88以支撑维持前、后轮架80、81于相对张开状态。The lower ends of the two straight pipes of the front wheel frame 80 and the center of the two straight pipes of the rear wheel frame 81 are provided with a fixed ear 801, 811, and the two opposite fixed ears 801, 811 are pivotally connected to the two ends of a connecting piece 88. The connecting piece 88 is used to support and maintain the front and rear wheel frames 80, 81 in a relatively open state.

另后轮架81的两直管下端分设有一后轮86,以配合前轮架80的前轮85作滑行。Two straight tube lower ends of the rear wheel frame 81 are respectively provided with a rear wheel 86 in addition, to coordinate the front wheel 85 of the front wheel frame 80 for sliding.

由前述设计可明显看出其使用方式,主要是由使用者扶持于两把手杆82上,利用前、后轮架80、81的支撑,可令使用者保持站立姿势,当使用者向前步行时,即可同时推动助行器向前移动,藉此种辅助设备可提供更趋省力简便的使用方式。It can be clearly seen from the above-mentioned design that its use method is mainly supported by the user on the two handlebars 82, and the support of the front and rear wheel frames 80, 81 can be used to keep the user in a standing posture. When the user walks forward At the same time, the walker can be pushed forward at the same time, and this auxiliary device can provide a more labor-saving and convenient way of use.

尽管前述助行器已较传统的支撑架实用便利,但仍有未尽理想之处,如该助行器为便于携行外出或收藏,多为一收折式设计,以前述的助行器而言,其收折方式是令前、后轮架80、81下端以其与连接片88的枢接处为支点相对折合,而令连接片88由水平方向转变为垂直方向,且后轮架81的横管810则由滑槽870下端滑移至上端处。Although the aforementioned walking aids are more practical and convenient than traditional support frames, there are still some unsatisfactory features. For example, the walking aids are mostly designed to be folded for easy carrying and storage. In other words, its folding method is to make the lower ends of the front and rear wheel frames 80, 81 to be relatively folded with the pivot joints of the connecting piece 88 as the fulcrum, so that the connecting piece 88 is changed from a horizontal direction to a vertical direction, and the rear wheel frame 81 The horizontal tube 810 slides from the lower end of the chute 870 to the upper end.

惟类似前述的折合构造充其量仅缩小了助行器的前后纵深,却无法大幅改变其高度,因此其经收折后的体积缩小幅度仍属有限,故其不论携行或收藏时,均仍须占用相当空间,而未尽实用。However, the folding structure similar to the above only reduces the front and rear depth of the walker at best, but cannot greatly change its height. Therefore, its volume reduction after folding is still limited, so it still needs to be occupied no matter whether it is carried or stored. Quite a space, but not practical.

为此,本实用新型主要目的乃在提供一种可大幅缩小收折后体积的助行器,其主要由相互枢接的前、后轮架组成,其中前轮架上端设有一上固定架,上固定架上设有把手杆架,该把手杆架可于上固定架间伸缩,又上固定架与把手杆架间是呈枢接状态,二者间并可藉一8字形套环保持其张合状态;For this reason, the main purpose of the utility model is to provide a walking aid that can greatly reduce the folded volume, which is mainly composed of front and rear wheel frames that are pivotally connected to each other. There is a handle rod frame on the upper fixed frame, the handle rod frame can be stretched between the upper fixed frame, and the upper fixed frame and the handle rod frame are in a pivoted state, and an 8-shaped collar can be used to maintain the two. Zhanghe state;

以前述设计可大幅缩小助行器收合后的体积,而便于收藏携带。The aforementioned design can greatly reduce the volume of the walker after it is folded, making it easy to store and carry.

本实用新型的技术方案在于提供一种助行器,其包括:一设有前轮的前轮架、一与前轮架枢接并设有后轮的后轮架、一枢设于前轮架上端的上固定架、一套设于上固定架上的把手杆架、一枢穿于把手杆架上的把手杆;The technical solution of the utility model is to provide a walking aid, which includes: a front wheel frame with front wheels, a rear wheel frame pivotally connected with the front wheel frame and equipped with rear wheels, and a rear wheel frame pivotally mounted on the front wheel An upper fixed frame at the upper end of the frame, a set of handle rod frame arranged on the upper fixed frame, and a handle rod pivoted on the handle rod frame;

又前、后轮架间设有两呈枢接状且可相对折合的折合片,以保持前、后轮架间的张开状态。Also, two hinged and relatively foldable folding pieces are arranged between the front and rear wheel frames to keep the open state between the front and rear wheel frames.

在上述的助行器中:该前轮架的两直管上端外侧可分别形成有一突出的枢片,枢片上形成有枢孔,供与上固定架的直管枢接,In the above-mentioned walker: the outer sides of the upper ends of the two straight tubes of the front wheel frame can respectively form a protruding pivot piece, and a pivot hole is formed on the pivot piece for pivotal connection with the straight tube of the upper fixed frame.

该上固定架的两直管于下端处分别形成有互成九十度排列的枢槽及栓孔,而配合栓柱与前轮架的直管枢接,The two straight pipes of the upper fixing frame are respectively formed with pivot grooves and bolt holes arranged at 90 degrees to each other at the lower end, and cooperate with the bolt posts to pivotally connect with the straight pipes of the front wheel frame.

又上固定架的直管上活套有一套环,供对应套合于前轮架的直管上端;The upper looper on the straight pipe of the upper fixed frame is provided with a set of rings for correspondingly fitting on the upper end of the straight pipe of the front wheel frame;

进而,该前轮架的直管于枢片上端的内侧处可形成有一弯月状的挡缘,以挡止套环;Furthermore, the straight pipe of the front wheel frame can form a crescent-shaped retaining edge at the inner side of the upper end of the pivot piece to stop the collar;

并且,该套环外围轮廓大致呈8字形。Moreover, the outer contour of the collar is roughly in the shape of a figure-eight.

本实用新型与已有技术相比优点和积极效果非常明显。由以上的技术方案可知,本实用新型的助行器经收折后,不仅可缩小其前后纵深,亦可同时大幅降低其高度,从而即可使其整体体积大幅缩小,而便于携带或收藏。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has obvious advantages and positive effects. From the above technical solutions, it can be seen that after the walking aid of the utility model is folded, not only its front and rear depth can be reduced, but also its height can be greatly reduced at the same time, so that its overall volume can be greatly reduced, and it is easy to carry or store.

以下结合附图通过最佳实施例对本实用新型的一种助行器进行详细说明。A walking aid of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings through the preferred embodiment.

附图简要说明:Brief description of the drawings:

图1是本实用新型的外观图。Fig. 1 is the exterior view of the utility model.

图2是本实用新型的局部分解图。Fig. 2 is a partial exploded view of the utility model.

图3是本实用新型的侧视图。Fig. 3 is a side view of the utility model.

图4、5是本实用新型的折合动作示意图。4 and 5 are schematic diagrams of folding actions of the present utility model.

图6是传统助行器的外观图。Fig. 6 is an external view of a conventional walking aid.

有关本实用新型的结构部分,请首先参阅图1所示,其基本构造为一车架形式,该车架包括有一前轮架10、一枢接于前轮架10上端的H形上固定架20、一设于上固定架20上的把手杆架30、一设于把手杆架30上的把手杆40及一与前轮架10相互枢接的后轮架50,其中:Regarding the structural part of the present utility model, please first refer to shown in Fig. 1, its basic structure is a vehicle frame form, and this vehicle frame includes a front wheel frame 10, an H-shaped upper fixing frame pivotally connected to the front wheel frame 10 upper ends 20. A handle bar frame 30 arranged on the upper fixing frame 20, a handle bar 40 arranged on the handle bar frame 30, and a rear wheel frame 50 pivotally connected with the front wheel frame 10, wherein:

该前轮架10概呈一凵形状,其下端分设有两前轮11,又其两相对侧管12上端是以枢接方式与上固定架20连接,而可供折叠收合之用,其二者进一步的组合构及相对关系请参阅图2所示:The front wheel frame 10 is generally in the shape of a square, and its lower end is divided into two front wheels 11, and the upper ends of its two opposite side pipes 12 are connected with the upper fixed frame 20 in a pivotal manner, and can be folded and folded. Please refer to Figure 2 for the further combined structure and relative relationship between the two:

该前轮架10的两侧管12上端外侧分别形成有一突出的枢片13,枢片13上形成有枢孔14,供与上固定架20的直管21枢接;A protruding pivot piece 13 is respectively formed on the outer sides of the upper ends of the two side pipes 12 of the front wheel frame 10, and a pivot hole 14 is formed on the pivot piece 13 for pivoting with the straight pipe 21 of the upper fixed frame 20;

又前轮架10的侧管12于枢片13上端的内侧处形成有一弯月状的挡缘15;And the side tube 12 of the front wheel frame 10 is formed with a meniscus-shaped retaining edge 15 at the inner side of the upper end of the pivot piece 13;

该上固定架20的两直管21于下端处分别形成有一以径向贯穿且通过轴心的枢槽22,又直管21下端处另形成有栓孔23,该栓孔23是与枢槽22互成九十度,并贯穿其间。The two straight pipes 21 of this upper fixed frame 20 are respectively formed with a pivot groove 22 with radial penetration and through the axis at the lower end, and another bolt hole 23 is formed at the lower end of the straight pipe 21, and the bolt hole 23 is connected with the pivot groove. 22 are at ninety degrees to each other and run through them.

又枢槽22是供前轮架10的侧管12上所设枢片13穿入,并使枢片13上的枢孔14对正于上固定架20的直管21下端栓孔23,其间并穿设以栓柱24,而使上固定架20的直管21与前轮架10的侧管12构成枢接关系;Pivot groove 22 is to penetrate for the established pivot piece 13 on the side tube 12 of front wheel frame 10 again, and makes the pivot hole 14 on the pivot piece 13 align with the straight pipe 21 lower end bolt hole 23 of upper fixed mount 20, wherein And the bolt column 24 is pierced, so that the straight pipe 21 of the upper fixed frame 20 and the side pipe 12 of the front wheel frame 10 form a pivotal relationship;

另,上固定架20的直管21上活套有一套环25,该套环25外围轮廓大致呈一8字形,其于上固定架20的直管21与前轮架10的侧管12折合至一直线时,即可利用该套环25同时套设于前轮架10的侧管12上端,并为侧管12上的挡缘15所挡止,而可使上固定架20与前轮架10保持该张开状态。In addition, the straight pipe 21 of the upper fixed frame 20 is looped with a collar 25, and the outer contour of the collar 25 is roughly a figure-eight shape, which is folded between the straight pipe 21 of the upper fixed frame 20 and the side pipe 12 of the front wheel frame 10. When reaching a straight line, the collar 25 can be used to be sleeved on the side tube 12 upper end of the front wheel frame 10 at the same time, and is stopped by the retaining edge 15 on the side tube 12, so that the upper fixed mount 20 can be connected with the front wheel. The rack 10 maintains this opened state.

又仍请参阅图1所示,该上固定架20两直管21是呈中空状,其可分供把手杆架30的两臂穿套,又两直管21于开口处设有一固定螺杆26,该固定螺杆26是以径向螺入直管21,以供迫紧固定其间的把手杆架30,且可作升降调整。Still referring to Fig. 1 again, the two straight tubes 21 of the upper fixing frame 20 are hollow, which can be used for the two arms of the handle bar frame 30 to pass through, and the two straight tubes 21 are provided with a fixing screw 26 at the opening. , the fixing screw 26 is radially screwed into the straight pipe 21 for tightening and fixing the handle bar frame 30 therebetween, and can be adjusted for lifting.

该把手杆架30是由特定形状的圆管构成,其下端是呈形状,其两臂是对应穿入于上固定架20的两直管21内;又其上端分设有两T字形的枢筒31,两枢筒31是平行对正,且以其上的水平中空筒体供把手杆40对应枢穿其间,并利用该把手杆40供使用者握持支撑。The handle bar frame 30 is made of a circular tube of a specific shape, its lower end is shaped, and its two arms are correspondingly inserted into the two straight tubes 21 of the upper fixing frame 20; 31. The two pivot cylinders 31 are parallel and aligned, and the horizontal hollow cylinder above them allows the handle rod 40 to pivot through correspondingly, and the handle rod 40 is used for the user to hold and support.

该后轮架50两臂末端设有一后轮51,又两臂于后轮51上端的内侧处分别枢设有一折合片52,折合片52另端又与另一折合片53枢接,另一折合片53另端是枢接至前轮架10两侧管12下端处,又折合片53于枢接处上缘设有一限止片54,用以限制两折合片52、53位于同一直线的折合状态,并同时保持前、后轮架10、50的相对张开状态。Two arm ends of this rear wheel frame 50 are provided with a rear wheel 51, and two arms are respectively pivotally provided with a folding piece 52 at the inner side of the rear wheel 51 upper ends, and the other end of the folding piece 52 is pivotally connected with another folding piece 53 again, and the other The other end of the folding piece 53 is pivotally connected to the lower ends of the tubes 12 on both sides of the front wheel frame 10, and the folding piece 53 is provided with a limiting piece 54 on the upper edge of the pivot joint to limit the folding of the two folding pieces 52, 53 on the same straight line. State, and keep the relative open state of front and rear wheel frame 10,50 simultaneously.

由上述说明可看出本实用新型的具体结构型态,至于其折合方式,如下所述:Can find out the specific structure type of the present utility model by the above-mentioned description, as for its conversion mode, as follows:

首先如图3所示,此为本实用新型的侧视图,当欲收合该助行器时,可松开上固定架20上的固定螺杆26,使把手杆架30尽量收入上固定架20内,随后再旋紧固定螺杆26定位之。First, as shown in Figure 3, this is a side view of the utility model. When the walker is to be folded, the fixing screw 26 on the upper fixing frame 20 can be loosened, so that the handle bar frame 30 can be received in the upper fixing frame 20 as much as possible. Inside, then tighten the fixing screw 26 to position it.

又将套合于上固定架20上的套环25上拉,使其脱离前轮架10的侧管12上端,至此,上固定架20即得以其与前轮架10的枢接处为支点,连同把手杆架30及把手杆40向下折合(如图4所示),随后再将前、后轮架10、50之间的折合片52、53的枢接处向上而相对折合,以便使两前、后轮架10、50相对收合(如图5所示),如此即可完成助行器的收折。Pull up the collar 25 fitted on the upper fixed frame 20 to make it break away from the upper end of the side pipe 12 of the front wheel frame 10, so far, the upper fixed frame 20 can be the fulcrum at the pivot joint between it and the front wheel frame 10 , together with the handlebar frame 30 and the handlebar 40 are folded downwards (as shown in Figure 4), then the pivot joints of the folding pieces 52, 53 between the front and rear wheel frames 10, 50 are upwardly and relatively folded, so that The two front and rear wheel frames 10, 50 are relatively folded (as shown in FIG. 5 ), so that the folding of the walker can be completed.

Claims (4)

1. walking aid, it is characterized in that comprising: a front wheel carrier that is provided with front-wheel, one and the front wheel carrier rear wheel frame, that articulates and be provided with trailing wheel be hubbed at handle bridge, the pivot that the upper holder, of front wheel carrier upper end is sheathed on the upper holder and be through at the handlebar stem on the handle bridge
Be provided with two between forward and backward again wheel carrier and be and articulate shape and can reduced relatively folded piece, to keep the open configuration between forward and backward wheel carrier.
2. walking aid according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the outside, two straight tubes upper end of this front wheel carrier is formed with an outstanding pivot sheet respectively, is formed with the pivot hole on the pivot sheet, articulate for straight tube with upper holder,
Two straight tubes of this upper holder are formed with respectively in lower end and are mutually pivot groove and the keyhole that 90 degree are arranged, and cooperate the straight tube of hitching post and front wheel carrier to articulate,
Kink has a collar on the straight tube of upper holder again, for the corresponding straight tube upper end that is sleeved on front wheel carrier.
3. walking aid according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the straight tube of this front wheel carrier is formed with the retaining edge of a meniscus shaped in the place, inboard of pivot sheet upper end, with the block collar.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described walking aids, it is characterized in that: the peripheral profile of this collar roughly is 8 fonts.
CN 97201499 1997-02-04 1997-02-04 a walking aid Expired - Lifetime CN2294723Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 97201499 CN2294723Y (en) 1997-02-04 1997-02-04 a walking aid

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 97201499 CN2294723Y (en) 1997-02-04 1997-02-04 a walking aid

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CN2294723Y true CN2294723Y (en) 1998-10-21

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CN 97201499 Expired - Lifetime CN2294723Y (en) 1997-02-04 1997-02-04 a walking aid

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1292727C (en) * 2001-03-09 2007-01-03 马甘纳公司 Device for facilitating driving of rollable walker and rollable walker provided with such a device
US8215652B2 (en) 2006-09-15 2012-07-10 Dashaway Company Mobilizer for exercise, rehabilitation and wellness

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1292727C (en) * 2001-03-09 2007-01-03 马甘纳公司 Device for facilitating driving of rollable walker and rollable walker provided with such a device
US8215652B2 (en) 2006-09-15 2012-07-10 Dashaway Company Mobilizer for exercise, rehabilitation and wellness
CN101594844B (en) * 2006-09-15 2012-12-26 达氏阿委有限公司 Mobility Machines for Exercise, Rehab, and Wellness
US8596658B1 (en) 2006-09-15 2013-12-03 Dashaway Company Mobilizer for exercise, rehabilitation and wellness

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