CN222033001U - Patient limb rehabilitation training device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of limb rehabilitation training, and particularly relates to a patient limb rehabilitation training device which comprises a base, wherein a training seat is fixedly arranged at one end of the top of the base, a sliding groove is formed at the other end of the top of the base, the sliding groove is formed along the length direction of the base, a sliding component is arranged in the sliding groove, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the sliding component, a lower limb training component is arranged on the fixed plate and used for patient lower limb rehabilitation training, the lower limb training component is arranged corresponding to the training seat, an upper limb training component is arranged on an armrest of the training seat and used for patient upper limb rehabilitation training, a stretching component and a back massage component are arranged on a backrest of the training seat, the stretching component is used for patient arm and waist stretching rehabilitation training, and the back massage component is used for patient back massage. The utility model is suitable for patients with different height and body types, provides diversified training for the patients, and improves the efficiency and effect of rehabilitation training of the patients.

Description

Patient limb rehabilitation training device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of limb rehabilitation training, in particular to a limb rehabilitation training device for a patient.

Background

Neurosurgery mainly treats diseases caused by brain and spinal cord injury due to various factors, such as cerebral hemorrhage, brain trauma or tumor, and the like, and part of patients after treatment lose the ability of autonomous movement due to limbs, so that benign circulation of blood and flexibility of joints are affected, thus degeneration and deformation on morphological structure of a moving organ are caused, gradual decline of visceral functions is also affected, and recovery of a nervous system and improvement of muscle strength are also extremely unfavorable. The Chinese patent application number is: CN202220580551. X's limb strength rehabilitation training device for neurosurgery, its beneficial effect is: the limb strength rehabilitation training device for neurosurgery has the advantages that the upper limb training mechanisms are slidably arranged at the front end and the rear end of the left side inside the bed body, the lower limb training mechanisms are slidably arranged at the middle end of the right side inside the bed body, springs are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the outer sides of the upper limb training mechanisms and the lower limb training mechanisms, the springs are fixedly connected with the bed body, the linkage mechanism is fixedly arranged at the left side of the bottom of the bed body, and the linkage mechanism is respectively meshed with the upper limb training mechanisms and the lower limb training mechanism gear teeth.

The limb strength rehabilitation training device for neurosurgery has the following defects: when the limb rehabilitation device is used, the limb rehabilitation device is inconvenient to adjust, rehabilitation training is not convenient for patients with different heights, rehabilitation activities are performed on the limbs in multiple directions during training, the rehabilitation action is single, the limb rehabilitation efficiency of the patients is low, and the limb rehabilitation training device for the patients is provided according to the problems.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a limb rehabilitation training device for patients, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a patient limb rehabilitation training device, which comprises a base, wherein one end of the top of the base is fixedly provided with a training seat, the other end of the top of the base is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is arranged along the length direction of the base, a sliding component is arranged in the sliding groove, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the sliding component, a lower limb training component is arranged on the fixed plate, the lower limb training component is used for rehabilitation training of a patient lower limb, the lower limb training component is correspondingly arranged with the training seat, an upper limb training component is arranged on an armrest of the training seat, the upper limb training component is used for rehabilitation training of the patient upper limb, a stretching component and a back massage component are arranged on a backrest of the training seat, the stretching component is used for stretching rehabilitation training of arms and waists of patients, and the back massage component is used for back massage of patients.

Preferably, the sliding assembly comprises a sliding plate and an electric push rod, the sliding plate is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, the electric push rod is fixedly installed on the base, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the sliding plate, and the top end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the fixing plate.

Preferentially, the low limbs training subassembly includes that fixed mounting is in casing on the fixed plate top middle part, casing upper portion rotates and is connected with the movable rod, the movable rod is the Z type pole, the both ends of movable rod all rotate and are connected with the footboard, the fixed cover in middle part of movable rod is equipped with pinion taper, the inside of casing is provided with motor one, motor one with fixed plate fixed connection, the output fixedly connected with pinion taper of motor one, pinion taper with pinion two meshes.

Preferentially, the upper limb training assembly comprises a round shaft which is rotationally connected to a handrail of the training seat, the bottom end of the round shaft is rotationally connected with the top of the base, the top of the round shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is vertically arranged with the round shaft, the tail end of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with a handle, a support is fixedly arranged on the base, two rotating shafts are rotationally connected to the support, two ends of each rotating shaft are respectively fixedly provided with a bevel gear II and a bevel gear III, the two rotating shafts are coaxially rotationally connected, a bevel gear I is fixedly sleeved on the lower portion of the round shaft, the bevel gear II is meshed with the bevel gear I, a motor II is fixedly arranged on the base, the output end of the motor II is fixedly connected with a bevel gear IV, and the bevel gear III is meshed with the bevel gear IV.

Preferably, the back massage assembly comprises a frame fixedly mounted on a backrest of the training seat, a stretching shaft and a plurality of massage rollers are rotationally connected to the frame, the stretching shaft is parallel to the lower portion of the massage rollers, belt pulleys are fixedly mounted on the same sides of the massage rollers, belt rings are sleeved on the belt pulleys, the stretching shaft is matched with the massage rollers through the belt rings in a transmission mode, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame, a motor III is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, and the output end of the motor III is fixedly connected with one end of the stretching shaft.

Preferentially, the tensile subassembly includes extension rod, two tensile pipes set up respectively the opposite both sides of frame, tensile pipe with the frame is provided with the clearance, two tensile pipe's bottom respectively with tensile shaft's both ends fixed connection, the extension rod is the U type, the both ends of extension rod sliding connection respectively is in two tensile pipes, the cover is equipped with two holding rods on the extension rod.

Preferentially, a plurality of holes are formed in the stretching pipe and the extension rod, the holes in the stretching pipe and the holes in the extension rod are correspondingly arranged, a pin shaft penetrates through one hole, and the stretching pipe is in limit fit with the extension rod through the pin shaft and the holes.

Preferably, the pedal is fixedly connected with a fixing belt.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and technical effects:

According to the limb rehabilitation training device for the patient, the sliding component is arranged, the position of the lower limb training component on the base is adjusted, the device is suitable for patients with different height and body types, and the limb rehabilitation activities such as lifting, stretching and back massage of the patient are realized through the lower limb training component, the upper limb training component, the stretching component and the back massage component, so that the rehabilitation actions are diversified, the rehabilitation training actions are increased, and the limb rehabilitation training efficiency and effect of the patient are improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a rehabilitation training device for a patient's limb according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the lower limb training assembly and the sliding assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the upper limb training assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the back massage assembly and the stretching assembly of the present utility model;

Wherein: 1. training a seat; 2. a base; 3. a chute; 4. a fixing plate; 5. a first motor; 6. a housing; 7. an electric push rod; 8. a slide plate; 9. a first conical gear; 10. a movable rod; 11. a pedal; 12. a second bevel gear; 13. a circular shaft; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a handle; 16. a first helical gear; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. a helical gear II; 19. a conical gear III; 20. a second motor; 21. a conical gear IV; 22. a frame; 23. a massage roller; 24. stretching a shaft; 25. a belt pulley; 26. a belt loop; 27. a third motor; 28. stretching the tube; 29. an extension rod; 30. a grip; 31. a mounting plate; 32. a pin shaft; 33. a fixing belt; 34. and (3) a bracket.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. The described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art without the inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model. The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a patient limb rehabilitation training device, which comprises a base 2, wherein a training seat 1 is fixedly arranged at one end of the top of the base 2, a sliding groove 3 is formed at the other end of the top of the base 2, the sliding groove 3 is arranged along the length direction of the base 2, a sliding component is arranged in the sliding groove 3, a fixing plate 4 is fixedly arranged on the sliding component, a lower limb training component is arranged on the fixing plate 4 and is used for patient lower limb rehabilitation training, the lower limb training component is arranged corresponding to the training seat 1, an upper limb training component is arranged on an armrest of the training seat 1 and is used for patient upper limb rehabilitation training, a stretching component and a back massage component are arranged on a backrest of the training seat 1, the stretching component is used for patient arm and waist stretching rehabilitation training, and the back massage component is used for patient back massage.

The utility model discloses a lower limb training subassembly is realized through the slip subassembly that sets up and is adjusted in the position on the base, is fit for the patient of different height physique and uses, through lower limb training subassembly, upper limb training subassembly, stretching assembly and back massage subassembly, realizes that the patient lifts up, stretches, diversified rehabilitation activity is carried out limbs such as back massage, makes rehabilitation action diversified, increases rehabilitation training action, improves patient's limb rehabilitation training's efficiency and effect.

Further, the sliding component comprises a sliding plate 8 and an electric push rod 7, wherein the sliding plate 8 is in sliding connection with the sliding groove 3, the electric push rod 7 is fixedly arranged on the base 2, the output end of the electric push rod 7 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 8, and the top end of the sliding plate 8 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the fixed plate 4.

The electric push rod 7 drives the sliding plate 8 to move in the sliding groove 3, the sliding plate 8 drives the lower limb training assembly to move on the base, the leg stretching space of a patient can be conveniently adjusted, and in addition, the electric push rod 7 is installed in the inner cavity of the base 2, so that accidental injury to the patient is prevented.

Further, the lower limb training assembly comprises a shell 6 fixedly mounted on the middle of the top end of the fixed plate 4, a movable rod 10 is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the shell 6, the movable rod 10 is a Z-shaped rod, pedals 11 are rotatably connected to the two ends of the movable rod 10, a bevel gear II 12 is fixedly sleeved on the middle of the movable rod 10, a motor I5 is arranged in the shell 6, the motor I5 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 4, a bevel gear I9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor I5, and the bevel gear I9 is meshed with the bevel gear II 12.

The two feet of the patient are placed on the pedal 11, the first motor 5 drives the first bevel gear 9 and the second bevel gear 12 to rotate, the second bevel gear 12 drives the movable rod 10 and the pedal 11 to rotate, the action is like stepping on a bicycle to repeatedly move the lower limbs of the patient, leg muscles are exercised, and in addition, the first motor 5 and the second bevel gear 12 are arranged inside the shell 6, so that accidental injury to the patient is prevented.

Further, the upper limb training assembly comprises a round shaft 13 which is rotationally connected to the armrest of the training seat 1, the bottom end of the round shaft 13 is rotationally connected with the top of the base 2, the top of the round shaft 13 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 14, the connecting rod 14 is vertically arranged with the round shaft 13, the tail end of the connecting rod 14 is rotationally connected with a handle 15, a bracket 34 is fixedly arranged on the base 2, two rotating shafts 17 are rotationally connected to the bracket 34, two ends of the rotating shafts 17 are respectively fixedly provided with a bevel gear II 18 and a bevel gear III 19, the two rotating shafts 17 are coaxially rotationally connected, a bevel gear I16 is fixedly sleeved on the lower part of the round shaft 13, the bevel gear II 18 is meshed with the bevel gear I16, a motor II 20 is fixedly arranged on the base 2, the output end of the motor II 20 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear IV 21, and the two bevel gears III 19 are meshed with the bevel gear IV 21.

The hand of a patient is held on the handle 15, the bevel gear III 19 and the bevel gear IV 21 are driven to rotate by the starting motor II 20, the bevel gear IV 21 drives the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, the rotating shaft 17 drives the bevel gear I16 and the bevel gear II 18 to rotate, the bevel gear I16 drives the round shaft 13 to rotate, the round shaft 13 rotates to drive the connecting rod 14 and the handle 15 to rotate, the limb on the patient is enabled to draw a circle to stretch, the limb is convenient to carry out rehabilitation activities in multiple directions during rehabilitation training, and the bevel gear III 19, the bevel gear IV 21, the bevel gear I16 and the bevel gear II 18 are all arranged at the bottom of the training seat 1 and covered by the decorative plate, so that accidental injury to the patient is prevented.

Further, back massage subassembly includes frame 22 of fixed mounting on the back of training seat 1, rotate on frame 22 and be connected with tensile axle 24 and a plurality of massage roller 23, tensile axle 24 parallel arrangement is in the below of massage roller 23, tensile axle 24, the equal fixed mounting of same side of massage roller 23 has belt pulley 25, the cover is equipped with belt loop 26 on the belt pulley 25, tensile axle 24 passes through belt loop 26 transmission cooperation with massage roller 23, the bottom of frame 22 is stably connected with mounting panel 31, fixed mounting has motor III 27 on the mounting panel 31, the output and the one end fixed connection of tensile axle 24 of motor III 27.

By controlling the motor III 27 to rotate back and forth, the motor III 27 drives the stretching shaft 24 and the belt pulley 25 to rotate, the belt pulley 25 drives the belt ring 26 to rotate, and the belt ring 26 drives the massage roller 23 to rotate, so that the back massage of a patient is realized, the blood circulation and the muscle relaxation are promoted, various belt rotations are needed, and the meshed belt rotation is adopted for ensuring the transmission stability.

Further, the stretching assembly comprises an extension rod 29 and two stretching pipes 28, the two stretching pipes 28 are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the frame 22, a gap is formed between the stretching pipes 28 and the frame 22, the bottom ends of the two stretching pipes 28 are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the stretching shaft 24, the extension rod 29 is U-shaped, two ends of the extension rod 29 are respectively and slidably connected in the two stretching pipes 28, and two holding rods 30 are sleeved on the extension rod 29.

Through the reciprocal rotation of control motor three 27 positive and negative rotation, motor three 27 drive stretching shaft 24 rotates, and stretching shaft 24 drives stretching tube 28 swing, and stretching tube 28 drives extension rod 29 swing, is equipped with two holding rods 30 through the cover on the extension rod 29, is convenient for patient's grasp, carries out lifting training to patient's limbs.

Further, in order to adjust the stretching degree of the patient, a plurality of holes are formed in the stretching tube 28 and the extension rod 29, the holes in the stretching tube are correspondingly arranged with the holes in the extension rod, a pin shaft 32 penetrates through one hole, and the stretching tube 28 is in limit fit with the extension rod 29 through the pin shaft 32 and the holes.

Further, in order to stably fix the feet of the patient on the following pedal 11, a fixing belt 33 is fixedly connected to the pedal 11.

The utility model provides a patient limb rehabilitation training device, which adopts the working principle that: when in use, medical staff moves a patient to the training seat 1, drives the sliding plate 8 and the fixed plate 4 to move on the sliding groove 3 through the starting electric push rod 7, adjusts the lower limb training assembly, is convenient for patients with different heights to use, is convenient for lower limb rehabilitation training, places the feet of the patient on the pedal 11 after adjustment, fixes the feet of the patient through the fixed belt 33, drives the bevel gear I9 and the bevel gear II 12 to rotate through the starting motor I5, drives the movable rod 10 and the pedal 11 to rotate through the bevel gear II 12, moves like stepping on a bicycle, performs repeated motion on the lower limb of the patient, exercises leg muscles, can hold the hands of the patient on the handle 15 while the leg rehabilitation training, drives the bevel gear III 19 and the bevel gear IV 21 to rotate through the starting motor II 20, drives the rotating shaft 17 to rotate through the bevel gear IV 21, the rotating shaft 17 drives the bevel gear I16 and the bevel gear II 18 to rotate, the bevel gear I16 drives the round shaft 13 to rotate, the round shaft 13 rotates to drive the connecting rod 14 and the handle 15 to rotate so as to enable the upper limb of the patient to draw circles and stretch, the limb is convenient to carry out rehabilitation activities in multiple directions during rehabilitation training, the length of the stretching rod 29 extending out of the stretching tube 28 can be adjusted to control the stretching length of the arm of the patient during activity training, the patient holds the holding rod by hand, the motor III 27 is controlled to rotate in a forward and reverse rotating manner, the motor III 27 drives the stretching shaft 24 to rotate, the stretching shaft 24 drives the stretching tube 28 to swing, the stretching tube 28 drives the stretching rod 29 to swing, the limb of the patient is lifted and trained, meanwhile, the stretching shaft 24 drives the belt pulley 25 to rotate through the belt loop 26 to drive, the massage roller 23 rotates on the frame 22, the back massage of the patient is realized, the blood circulation and the muscle relaxation are promoted, the training actions are diversified, and the limb of the patient is subjected to multiple training, so that the recovery of the limb of the patient is facilitated.

The present application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily understood by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present application are intended to be included in the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a patient limb rehabilitation training device, its characterized in that, including base (2), one end fixed mounting at base (2) top has training seat (1), spout (3) have been seted up to the other end at base (2) top, spout (3) are followed the length direction setting of base (2), be provided with sliding component in spout (3), fixed mounting has fixed plate (4) on the sliding component, be provided with low limbs training subassembly on fixed plate (4), low limbs training subassembly is used for patient's low limbs rehabilitation training, low limbs training group with training seat (1) correspond the setting, be provided with upper limbs training subassembly on the handrail of training seat (1), upper limbs training subassembly is used for patient's upper limbs rehabilitation training, be provided with tensile subassembly and back massage subassembly on the back of training seat (1), tensile subassembly is used for patient's arm and waist tensile rehabilitation training, back massage subassembly is used for patient's back massage.

2. The patient limb rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein the sliding assembly comprises a sliding plate (8) and an electric push rod (7), the sliding plate (8) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (3), the electric push rod (7) is fixedly installed on the base (2), the output end of the electric push rod (7) is fixedly connected with the sliding plate (8), and the top end of the sliding plate (8) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the fixed plate (4).

3. The patient limb rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein the lower limb training component comprises a shell (6) fixedly installed on the middle of the top end of the fixed plate (4), a movable rod (10) is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the shell (6), the movable rod (10) is a Z-shaped rod, pedals (11) are rotatably connected to the two ends of the movable rod (10), a bevel gear II (12) is fixedly sleeved on the middle of the movable rod (10), a motor I (5) is arranged in the shell (6), the motor I (5) is fixedly connected with the fixed plate (4), a bevel gear I (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor I (5), and the bevel gear I (9) is meshed with the bevel gear II (12).

4. The patient limb rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein the upper limb training component comprises a round shaft (13) which is rotationally connected to an armrest of the training seat (1), the bottom end of the round shaft (13) is rotationally connected to the top of the base (2), a connecting rod (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the round shaft (13), the connecting rod (14) is vertically arranged with the round shaft (13), a handle (15) is rotationally connected to the tail end of the connecting rod (14), a bracket (34) is fixedly arranged on the base (2), two rotating shafts (17) are rotationally connected to the bracket (34), two bevel gears (18) and three bevel gears (19) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the rotating shafts (17) respectively, the two rotating shafts (17) are coaxially rotationally connected, a bevel gear (16) is fixedly sleeved on the lower portion of the round shaft (13), a motor (20) is fixedly arranged on the base (2), and output gears (21) of the motor (20) are fixedly connected with the bevel gears (21) and the bevel gears (21) are meshed with the bevel gears (21).

5. The patient limb rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein the back massage component comprises a frame (22) fixedly mounted on a backrest of the training seat (1), a stretching shaft (24) and a plurality of massage rollers (23) are rotatably connected to the frame (22), the stretching shaft (24) is arranged below the massage rollers (23) in parallel, belt pulleys (25) are fixedly mounted on the same side of the stretching shaft (24) and the massage rollers (23), belt loops (26) are sleeved on the belt pulleys (25), the stretching shaft (24) and the massage rollers (23) are in transmission fit through the belt loops (26), a mounting plate (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame (22), a motor III (27) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (31), and the output end of the motor III (27) is fixedly connected with one end of the stretching shaft (24).

6. The patient limb rehabilitation training device according to claim 5, wherein the stretching assembly comprises an extension rod (29) and two stretching pipes (28), the two stretching pipes (28) are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the frame (22), a gap is formed between the stretching pipes (28) and the frame (22), the bottom ends of the two stretching pipes (28) are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the stretching shaft (24), the extension rod (29) is in a U shape, two ends of the extension rod (29) are respectively and slidably connected in the two stretching pipes (28), and two holding rods (30) are sleeved on the extension rod (29).

7. The patient limb rehabilitation training device according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of holes are formed in the stretching tube (28) and the extension rod (29), the holes in the stretching tube (28) are arranged corresponding to the holes in the extension rod (29), a pin shaft (32) penetrates through one hole, and the stretching tube (28) is in limit fit with the extension rod (29) through the pin shaft (32) and the holes.

8. A patient limb rehabilitation training device according to claim 3, characterized in that the pedal (11) is fixedly connected with a fixing band (33).