CN221636384U - Fully-wrapped folding stretcher - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种全包裹式折叠担架,包括相对设置且可折叠的主支架和副支架、位于主支架和副支架之间的胸部束缚件和腿部束缚件、及设置在主支架和副支架的相对两侧的若干快接组件;胸部束缚件和腿部束缚件分开间隔设于主支架上;主支架包括可折叠的支撑层和至少两根可折叠的主杆,两根主杆分别设于支撑层的相对两侧;副支架包括可折叠的防护层和至少两根可折叠的副杆,两根副杆分别设于防护层的相对两侧;每个快接组件分别连接在同一侧的主杆和副杆之间。本实用新型的全包裹式折叠担架结构紧凑,可以折叠,并且能够满足水平搬运、侧斜搬运、直立放置、吊运等。可方便通过爬梯孔洞和转移伤员到救护车、交通船或直升机上,中途无需更换担架。
The utility model discloses a fully wrapped folding stretcher, comprising a main support and a secondary support that are relatively arranged and foldable, a chest restraint and a leg restraint located between the main support and the secondary support, and a plurality of quick-connect components arranged on opposite sides of the main support and the secondary support; the chest restraint and the leg restraint are arranged separately and spaced apart on the main support; the main support comprises a foldable support layer and at least two foldable main rods, the two main rods are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the support layer; the secondary support comprises a foldable protective layer and at least two foldable secondary rods, the two secondary rods are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the protective layer; each quick-connect component is respectively connected between the main rod and the secondary rod on the same side. The fully wrapped folding stretcher of the utility model has a compact structure, can be folded, and can meet the requirements of horizontal transportation, lateral transportation, upright placement, hoisting, etc. It is convenient to pass through the ladder hole and transfer the wounded to an ambulance, a transport ship or a helicopter without changing the stretcher in the middle.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及救生担架技术领域,尤其涉及一种全包裹式折叠担架。The utility model relates to the technical field of life-saving stretchers, in particular to a fully wrapped folding stretcher.
背景技术Background Art
在风电行业塔筒高度从好几十米到二百多米,塔筒内部为垂直受限空间,内部仅配置简陋的垂直爬梯和简单辅助上下设备,高处作业人员一旦发生人身伤害,特别是脊柱损伤人员,救援特别困难。In the wind power industry, tower heights range from several dozen meters to more than two hundred meters. The interior of the tower is a vertically confined space, equipped only with crude vertical ladders and simple auxiliary equipment for going up and down. Once workers working at heights suffer personal injury, especially those with spinal injuries, rescue is particularly difficult.
目前救援装备有多种,其一为硬质救援装备,例如救援舱式担架,可以将伤员完全放入担架中,但其体积过大,不能垂直吊运,无法通过风机塔筒内爬梯或升降机使用,其不适应塔筒内狭窄且垂直高度大的应用场景。其二为迷你软质担架类似于五点式安全带,体积虽然小巧,但只能拖拽方式吊运伤员,对于四肢或脊柱受创伤较重人员不适用。若使用软质担架搬运,则因无法固定伤者四肢和身体,易对伤重人员造成二次伤害,加重伤员的痛苦,甚至致残、致死。其三为海上风电使用的软质担架,该中软质担架塔筒出来后,还需要更换不同类型的硬质担架倒运,浪费了宝贵的救治时间。There are many kinds of rescue equipment at present. The first is hard rescue equipment, such as a rescue cabin stretcher, which can completely put the wounded into the stretcher, but it is too large to be lifted vertically and cannot be used through the ladder or elevator in the wind turbine tower. It is not suitable for narrow and vertically high application scenarios in the tower. The second is a mini soft stretcher similar to a five-point safety belt. Although it is small in size, it can only be used to drag the wounded. It is not suitable for people with severe trauma to the limbs or spine. If a soft stretcher is used for transportation, it is easy to cause secondary injuries to the seriously injured person because the limbs and body of the injured person cannot be fixed, aggravating the pain of the injured person, and even causing disability or death. The third is the soft stretcher used in offshore wind power. After the soft stretcher tower comes out, it needs to be replaced with a different type of hard stretcher for reverse transportation, wasting precious rescue time.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种全包裹式折叠担架。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a fully wrapped folding stretcher.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种全包裹式折叠担架,包括相对设置且可折叠的主支架和副支架、位于所述主支架和所述副支架之间的胸部束缚件和腿部束缚件、及设置在所述主支架和所述副支架的相对两侧的若干快接组件;所述胸部束缚件和所述腿部束缚件分开间隔设于所述主支架上;The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a fully wrapped folding stretcher, comprising a main frame and a secondary frame which are arranged oppositely and can be folded, a chest restraint and a leg restraint located between the main frame and the secondary frame, and a plurality of quick-connect components arranged on opposite sides of the main frame and the secondary frame; the chest restraint and the leg restraint are arranged separately and spaced apart on the main frame;
所述主支架包括可折叠的支撑层和至少两根可折叠的主杆,两根所述主杆分别设于所述支撑层的相对两侧;The main support comprises a foldable support layer and at least two foldable main rods, and the two main rods are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the support layer;
所述副支架包括可折叠的防护层和至少两根可折叠的副杆,两根所述副杆分别设于所述防护层的相对两侧;The auxiliary support comprises a foldable protective layer and at least two foldable auxiliary rods, and the two auxiliary rods are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the protective layer;
每个所述快接组件分别连接在同一侧的所述主杆和所述副杆之间。Each of the quick-connect assemblies is respectively connected between the main rod and the auxiliary rod on the same side.
优选地,在本实用新型所述的全包裹式折叠担架中,所述主杆包括至少两段主杆体和至少一个主连接件;两段所述主杆体的相对两端分别铰接于所述主连接件的相对两端,两段所述主杆体背向所述副支架转动;Preferably, in the fully wrapped folding stretcher described in the utility model, the main rod comprises at least two main rod bodies and at least one main connecting member; the opposite ends of the two main rod bodies are respectively hinged to the opposite ends of the main connecting member, and the two main rod bodies rotate away from the auxiliary bracket;
或所述主连接件为铰链,两段所述主杆体的相对两端分别连接于所述主连接件相对转动的两端,两段所述主杆体背向所述副支架转动;Or the main connecting member is a hinge, and the two opposite ends of the two main rod bodies are respectively connected to the two relatively rotating ends of the main connecting member, and the two main rod bodies rotate away from the auxiliary bracket;
所述副杆包括至少两段副杆体和至少一个副连接件;两段所述副杆体的相对两端分别铰接于所述副连接件的相对两端,所述副杆体背向所述主支架转动;The auxiliary rod comprises at least two sections of auxiliary rod bodies and at least one auxiliary connecting member; the opposite ends of the two sections of the auxiliary rod bodies are respectively hinged to the opposite ends of the auxiliary connecting member, and the auxiliary rod body rotates away from the main bracket;
或所述副连接件为铰链,两段所述副杆体的相对两端分别连接于所述副连接件相对转动的两端,两段所述副杆体背向所述主支架转动。Or the auxiliary connecting member is a hinge, and the two opposite ends of the two sections of the auxiliary rod body are respectively connected to the two ends of the auxiliary connecting member that rotate relatively, and the two sections of the auxiliary rod body rotate away from the main bracket.
优选地,在本实用新型所述的全包裹式折叠担架中,所述主连接件的开合角的范围是0°~180°,或两段所述主杆体相对所述主连接件的共同转动角度范围是0°~180°;Preferably, in the fully wrapped folding stretcher of the utility model, the opening and closing angle of the main connecting member is in the range of 0° to 180°, or the common rotation angle of the two sections of the main rod body relative to the main connecting member is in the range of 0° to 180°;
所述副连接件的开合角的范围为0°~180°,或两段所述副杆体相对所述副连接件的共同转动角度范围是0°~180°。The opening and closing angle of the auxiliary connecting member is in the range of 0° to 180°, or the common rotation angle of the two sections of the auxiliary rod bodies relative to the auxiliary connecting member is in the range of 0° to 180°.
优选地,在本实用新型所述的全包裹式折叠担架中,所述快接组件包括第一卡扣件、第二卡扣件、与所述第一卡扣件连接的第一连接带和与所述第二卡扣件连接的第二连接带;Preferably, in the fully wrapped folding stretcher described in the utility model, the quick-connect assembly includes a first buckle, a second buckle, a first connecting belt connected to the first buckle, and a second connecting belt connected to the second buckle;
所述第一连接带与所述主杆连接,所述第二连接带与所述副杆连接;所述第一卡扣件与所述第二卡扣件卡扣连接。The first connecting belt is connected to the main rod, and the second connecting belt is connected to the auxiliary rod; the first buckle is buckled with the second buckle.
优选地,在本实用新型所述的全包裹式折叠担架中,所述全包裹式折叠担架还包括至少两个主支撑组件,两个所述主支撑组件相对设于所述主支架的两端,每个所述主支撑组件的两端分别与两个所述主杆连接固定。Preferably, in the fully wrapped folding stretcher described in the utility model, the fully wrapped folding stretcher also includes at least two main support components, the two main support components are relatively arranged at the two ends of the main support, and the two ends of each main support component are respectively connected and fixed to the two main rods.
优选地,在本实用新型所述的全包裹式折叠担架中,所述主支撑组件包括至少两段主支撑杆和主支撑连接件,两段所述主支撑杆的相对两端铰接于所述主支撑连接件的相对两端,两段所述主支撑杆沿所述支撑层的平行面转动;Preferably, in the fully wrapped folding stretcher described in the utility model, the main support assembly includes at least two sections of main support rods and a main support connecting piece, the opposite ends of the two sections of the main support rods are hinged to the opposite ends of the main support connecting piece, and the two sections of the main support rods rotate along the parallel plane of the support layer;
或所述主支撑连接件为铰链,两段所述主支撑杆的相对两端连接于所述主支撑连接件相对转动的两端,两段所述主支撑杆沿所述支撑层的平行面转动。Or the main support connecting member is a hinge, the two opposite ends of the two main support rods are connected to the two relatively rotating ends of the main support connecting member, and the two main support rods rotate along the parallel plane of the support layer.
优选地,在本实用新型所述的全包裹式折叠担架中,两段所述主支撑杆相对所述主支撑连接件的共同转动角度范围是0°~195°;或所述主支撑连接件的开合角的范围为0°~195°。Preferably, in the fully wrapped folding stretcher described in the present invention, the common rotation angle range of the two sections of the main support rods relative to the main support connecting member is 0° to 195°; or the opening and closing angle range of the main support connecting member is 0° to 195°.
优选地,在本实用新型所述的全包裹式折叠担架中,所述全包裹式折叠担架还包括至少两个副支撑组件,两个所述副支撑组件相对设于所述副支架的两端,每个所述副支撑组件的两端分别与两个所述副杆连接固定。Preferably, in the fully wrapped folding stretcher described in the present invention, the fully wrapped folding stretcher also includes at least two auxiliary support assemblies, the two auxiliary support assemblies are relatively arranged at the two ends of the auxiliary bracket, and the two ends of each of the auxiliary support assemblies are respectively connected and fixed to the two auxiliary rods.
优选地,在本实用新型所述的全包裹式折叠担架中,所述全包裹式折叠担架还包括头部护具,所述头部护具设于所述主支架和所述副支架之间并与所述主支架连接固定。Preferably, in the fully wrapped foldable stretcher described in the utility model, the fully wrapped foldable stretcher further comprises a head protector, and the head protector is arranged between the main support and the auxiliary support and is connected and fixed to the main support.
优选地,在本实用新型所述的全包裹式折叠担架中,所述头部护具包括头部限位件和连接在所述头部限位件两侧的至少两个安装件;每个所述安装件与一个所述主杆卡接定位。Preferably, in the fully wrapped folding stretcher described in the present invention, the head protector comprises a head limiting member and at least two mounting members connected to both sides of the head limiting member; each of the mounting members is clamped and positioned with one of the main rods.
通过实施本实用新型,具有以下有益效果:By implementing the utility model, the following beneficial effects are achieved:
本实用新型的全包裹式折叠担架结构紧凑,方便折叠收纳携带,使用时可在数分钟内将伤者全身与担架结合成一个复合整体,满足水平搬运、水平吊运,直立放置、垂直吊运、侧斜搬运。可方便通过爬梯孔洞和进出风机升降机。从风机内救援伤员开始,直至伤员被转移到救护车、交通船或直升机上,中途无需更换担架,有效防止救援过程造成二次伤害,争取生命抢救时间。The fully wrapped folding stretcher of the utility model has a compact structure and is convenient for folding, storing and carrying. When in use, the whole body of the injured person and the stretcher can be combined into a composite whole within a few minutes, which can meet the requirements of horizontal transportation, horizontal lifting, upright placement, vertical lifting, and lateral transportation. It can be conveniently passed through the ladder hole and in and out of the fan elevator. From the rescue of the injured in the fan until the injured person is transferred to an ambulance, a transport ship or a helicopter, there is no need to change the stretcher in the middle, which effectively prevents secondary injuries caused by the rescue process and buys time for life-saving.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
下面将结合附图及实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明,附图中:The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in which:
图1是本实用新型一个实施例的全包裹式折叠担架三维结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a fully wrapped folding stretcher according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型图1的全包裹式折叠担架的正视图;FIG2 is a front view of the fully wrapped folding stretcher of FIG1 of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型图1的全包裹式折叠担架的侧视图。FIG. 3 is a side view of the fully wrapped folding stretcher of FIG. 1 of the present invention.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为了对本实用新型的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图详细说明本实用新型的具体实施方式。In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the utility model, the specific implementation methods of the utility model are now described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本实用新型中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
在实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to understand that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是化学连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or a chemical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.
参见图1至图3,本实用新型的一个实施例公开了一种全包裹式折叠担架,可以适用内部空间受限、高处作业等人员的救援,尤其适用于风机行业塔筒、机舱内发生意外受伤人员进行紧急救援。该全包裹式折叠担架便于穿过孔洞、能够安全便利的通过风机塔筒内部狭窄垂直通道、并可直立放置在风机内部的二人式升降机内,满足风机内垂直大高度运输伤员的要求。Referring to Figures 1 to 3, an embodiment of the utility model discloses a fully wrapped folding stretcher, which can be used for the rescue of personnel in limited internal space, high-altitude operations, etc., and is particularly suitable for emergency rescue of injured personnel in wind turbine towers and cabins. The fully wrapped folding stretcher is easy to pass through holes, can safely and conveniently pass through narrow vertical passages inside wind turbine towers, and can be placed upright in a two-person lift inside the wind turbine, meeting the requirements for vertical high-altitude transportation of injured personnel inside the wind turbine.
该全包裹式折叠担架包括相对设置且可折叠的主支架1和副支架2、位于主支架1和副支架2之间的胸部束缚件4和腿部束缚件5、及设置在主支架1和副支架2的相对两侧的若干快接组件3。胸部束缚件4和腿部束缚件5分开间隔设于主支架1上。The fully wrapped foldable stretcher comprises a main frame 1 and a secondary frame 2 which are arranged oppositely and can be folded, a chest restraint 4 and a leg restraint 5 located between the main frame 1 and the secondary frame 2, and a plurality of quick-connect components 3 arranged on opposite sides of the main frame 1 and the secondary frame 2. The chest restraint 4 and the leg restraint 5 are arranged on the main frame 1 separately and at intervals.
主支架1包括可折叠的支撑层11和至少两根可折叠的主杆12,两根主杆12分别设于支撑层11的相对两侧,支撑层11的相对两侧与两根主杆12固定连接。副支架2包括可折叠的防护层21和至少两根可折叠的副杆22,两根副杆22分别设于防护层21的相对两侧,防护层21的相对两侧与两根副杆22固定连接。每个快接组件3分别连接在同一侧的主杆12和副杆22之间。The main support 1 includes a foldable support layer 11 and at least two foldable main rods 12, the two main rods 12 are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the support layer 11, and the opposite sides of the support layer 11 are fixedly connected to the two main rods 12. The auxiliary support 2 includes a foldable protective layer 21 and at least two foldable auxiliary rods 22, the two auxiliary rods 22 are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the protective layer 21, and the opposite sides of the protective layer 21 are fixedly connected to the two auxiliary rods 22. Each quick-connect assembly 3 is respectively connected between the main rod 12 and the auxiliary rod 22 on the same side.
主支架1和副支架2可分开、折叠收纳、携带轻便。使用时,展开主支架1和副支架2,先将伤员置于主支架1上,快接组件3锁紧主支架1和副支架2,可以让救援者在数分钟内将伤员与全包裹式折叠担架完全固定。The main support 1 and the auxiliary support 2 can be separated, folded and stored, and are easy to carry. When in use, unfold the main support 1 and the auxiliary support 2, first place the injured person on the main support 1, and then the quick-connect assembly 3 locks the main support 1 and the auxiliary support 2, so that the rescuer can completely fix the injured person and the fully wrapped folding stretcher within a few minutes.
本实用新型的全包裹式折叠担架使用主支架1、副支架2和快接组件3可以将伤员完全包裹在该全包裹式折叠担架内。主支架1和副支架2该两层结构就可将伤员牢牢束缚在担架中间,伤员与全包裹式担架通过支撑层11和防护层21接触,并与全包裹式担架结合为一个刚性整体受力结构体。快接组件3至少包括6个,每3个设于同一侧,并与另外3个相对。通过6点位置快插式卡扣连接主支架1和副支架2,快接组件3分在全包裹式担架的两端和中间,形成稳固的全包裹式结构。The fully wrapped folding stretcher of the utility model uses a main frame 1, a sub-frame 2 and a quick-connect assembly 3 to completely wrap the wounded in the fully wrapped folding stretcher. The two-layer structure of the main frame 1 and the sub-frame 2 can firmly bind the wounded in the middle of the stretcher. The wounded is in contact with the fully wrapped stretcher through the support layer 11 and the protective layer 21, and is combined with the fully wrapped stretcher to form a rigid integral force-bearing structure. The quick-connect assembly 3 includes at least 6, and every 3 are arranged on the same side and opposite to the other 3. The main frame 1 and the sub-frame 2 are connected by a 6-point quick-insert buckle, and the quick-connect assembly 3 is divided at both ends and the middle of the fully wrapped stretcher to form a stable fully wrapped structure.
通过设置胸部束缚件4和腿部束缚件5形成一个加强的结构体,将伤员全身与担架本体完全固定,避免了伤员身体的自由活动,方便救援人员以各种动作形式的搬运伤员,满足各种形式的搬运场景,例如水平搬运、水平吊运,直立放置、垂直吊运、侧斜搬运等,并避免二次伤害。为符合大多数的实际使用情况,腿部束缚件5可以为两个,胸部束缚件4为一个。By providing the chest restraint 4 and the leg restraint 5 to form a reinforced structure, the whole body of the injured person is completely fixed to the stretcher body, avoiding the free movement of the injured person's body, facilitating rescuers to carry the injured person in various forms of action, meeting various forms of carrying scenarios, such as horizontal carrying, horizontal lifting, upright placement, vertical lifting, lateral carrying, etc., and avoiding secondary injuries. In order to meet most actual usage situations, there can be two leg restraints 5 and one chest restraint 4.
腿部束缚带和胸部束缚带分别使用快插锁紧式结构,腿部束缚带和胸部束缚带均可根据伤员身材收紧,实现该收紧功能的结构在现有技术中已十分成熟,在此不再赘述。两道腿部束缚带和胸部束缚该三处束缚带可以保证伤员垂直吊运时不会发生下坠,超宽的束缚带设计能有效保证伤员不发生勒伤。The leg straps and chest straps use quick-insert locking structures. Both the leg straps and chest straps can be tightened according to the patient's body shape. The structure to achieve this tightening function is very mature in the prior art and will not be described here. The two leg straps and the chest strap can ensure that the patient will not fall when being lifted vertically. The ultra-wide strap design can effectively prevent the patient from being strangled.
进一步地,如图1和图2所示,为了实现主支架1的折叠功能,主杆12在一些实施例中可以包括至少两段主杆12体和至少一个主连接件122。两段主杆12体的相对两端分别铰接于主连接件122的相对两端,两段主杆12体背向副支架2转动。可以理解地,在另一个实施例中,主连接件122可以为铰链,两端相对同一部分转动,两段主杆12体的相对两端分别连接于主连接件122相对转动的两端,两段主杆12体背向副支架2转动。Further, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , in order to realize the folding function of the main support 1, the main rod 12 may include at least two sections of the main rod 12 body and at least one main connecting member 122 in some embodiments. The two sections of the main rod 12 body are respectively hinged at the two opposite ends of the main connecting member 122, and the two sections of the main rod 12 body rotate away from the auxiliary support 2. It can be understood that in another embodiment, the main connecting member 122 may be a hinge, and the two ends rotate relative to the same part, and the two sections of the main rod 12 body are respectively connected to the two opposite ends of the main connecting member 122 that rotate relative to each other, and the two sections of the main rod 12 body rotate away from the auxiliary support 2.
进一步地,主连接件122为铰链时,其开合角的范围是0°~180°,两段主杆12体展开同时主连接件122展开的开合角为180°,两个主杆12体折叠在一起同时主连接件122同时的开合角为0°,在两个主杆12体折叠至展开的同时,主连接件122开合角在0°~180°范围内变动。可以理解地,在另一个实施例中,两段主杆12体相对主连接件122的共同转动角度范围是0°~180°,两段主杆12体展开时,两段主杆12体力学角度为180°,两段主杆12体折叠在一起时,两段主杆12体力学角度为0°,其中,每段主杆12体可以相对主连接件122的转动角度范围是0°~90°。Further, when the main connecting member 122 is a hinge, the range of its opening and closing angle is 0° to 180°, the opening and closing angle of the main connecting member 122 when the two sections of the main rod 12 are unfolded and the opening and closing angle is 180°, the opening and closing angle of the main connecting member 122 when the two sections of the main rod 12 are folded together and the two sections of the main rod 12 are simultaneously 0°, and the opening and closing angle of the main connecting member 122 varies within the range of 0° to 180° when the two sections of the main rod 12 are folded to unfold. It can be understood that in another embodiment, the common rotation angle range of the two sections of the main rod 12 relative to the main connecting member 122 is 0° to 180°, when the two sections of the main rod 12 are unfolded, the mechanical angle of the two sections of the main rod 12 is 180°, and when the two sections of the main rod 12 are folded together, the mechanical angle of the two sections of the main rod 12 is 0°, wherein each section of the main rod 12 can rotate relative to the main connecting member 122 at an angle of 0° to 90°.
进一步地,如图3所示,为了实现主支架1的横向支撑,该全包裹式折叠担架在一些实施例中还可以包括至少两个主支撑组件13,两个主支撑组件13相对设于主支架1的两端,每个主支撑组件13的两端分别与两个主杆12连接固定。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3 , in order to achieve lateral support of the main frame 1, the fully enclosed folding stretcher may further include at least two main support components 13 in some embodiments. The two main support components 13 are relatively arranged at two ends of the main frame 1, and the two ends of each main support component 13 are respectively connected and fixed to the two main poles 12.
进一步地,为了使得结构更加紧凑,主支撑组件13为可折叠结构,主支撑组件13包括至少两段主支撑杆131和主支撑连接件132,两段主支撑杆131的相对两端铰接于主支撑连接件132的相对两端,两段主支撑杆131沿支撑层11的平行面转动。可以理解地,在另一个实施例中,主支撑连接件132为铰链,两段主支撑杆131的相对两端连接于主支撑连接件132相对转动的两端,两段主支撑杆131沿支撑层11的平行面转动。Furthermore, in order to make the structure more compact, the main support assembly 13 is a foldable structure, and the main support assembly 13 includes at least two sections of main support rods 131 and a main support connector 132, and the two sections of the main support rods 131 are hinged at the two opposite ends of the main support connector 132, and the two sections of the main support rods 131 rotate along the parallel plane of the support layer 11. It can be understood that in another embodiment, the main support connector 132 is a hinge, and the two opposite ends of the main support rods 131 are connected to the two opposite ends of the main support connector 132 that rotate relatively, and the two sections of the main support rods 131 rotate along the parallel plane of the support layer 11.
进一步地,为了防止塌陷,两段主支撑杆131相对主支撑连接件132的共同转动角度范围是0°~195°,两段主支撑杆131展开时,两段主支撑杆131力学角度为195°,两段主支撑杆131折叠在一起时,两段主支撑杆131力学角度为0°,其中,每段主支撑杆131可以相对主支撑连接件132的转动角度范围是0°~195/2°。可以理解地,在另一个实施例中,主支撑连接件132为铰链,主支撑连接件132的开合角的范围为0°~195°,两段主支撑杆131展开同时主支撑连接件132展开的开合角为195°,两个主支撑杆131折叠在一起同时主支撑连接件132的开合角为0°,在两个主支撑杆131折叠至展开的同时,主支撑连接件132开合角在0°~195°范围内变动。Furthermore, in order to prevent collapse, the common rotation angle range of the two sections of the main support rod 131 relative to the main support connecting piece 132 is 0°~195°. When the two sections of the main support rod 131 are unfolded, the mechanical angle of the two sections of the main support rod 131 is 195°. When the two sections of the main support rod 131 are folded together, the mechanical angle of the two sections of the main support rod 131 is 0°. Among them, the rotation angle range of each section of the main support rod 131 relative to the main support connecting piece 132 is 0°~195/2°. It can be understood that in another embodiment, the main support connecting member 132 is a hinge, and the opening and closing angle of the main support connecting member 132 ranges from 0° to 195°. When the two sections of the main support rods 131 are unfolded and the main support connecting member 132 is unfolded, the opening and closing angle is 195°. When the two main support rods 131 are folded together and the opening and closing angle of the main support connecting member 132 is 0°, when the two main support rods 131 are folded to unfolded, the opening and closing angle of the main support connecting member 132 varies within the range of 0° to 195°.
进一步地,如图1和图2所示,为了实现副支架2的折叠功能,副杆22在一些实施例中可以包括至少两段副杆22体和至少一个副连接件222。两段副杆22体的相对两端分别铰接于副连接件222的相对两端,副杆22体背向主支架1转动。可以理解地,在另一个实施例中,副连接件222可以为铰链,两端相对同一部分转动,两段副杆22体的相对两端分别连接于副连接件222相对转动的两端,两段副杆22体背向主支架1转动。Further, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , in order to realize the folding function of the auxiliary support 2, the auxiliary rod 22 may include at least two sections of auxiliary rod 22 bodies and at least one auxiliary connecting member 222 in some embodiments. The two opposite ends of the auxiliary rod 22 bodies are respectively hinged to the opposite ends of the auxiliary connecting member 222, and the auxiliary rod 22 bodies rotate away from the main support 1. It can be understood that in another embodiment, the auxiliary connecting member 222 may be a hinge, and the two ends rotate relative to the same part, and the two opposite ends of the auxiliary rod 22 bodies are respectively connected to the two opposite ends of the auxiliary connecting member 222 that rotate relative to each other, and the two sections of the auxiliary rod 22 bodies rotate away from the main support 1.
进一步地,副连接件222为铰链时,其开合角的范围为0°~180°,两段副杆22体展开同时副连接件222展开的开合角为180°,两个副杆22体折叠在一起同时副连接件222同时的开合角为0°,在两个副杆22体折叠至展开的同时,副连接件222开合角在0°~180°范围内变动。可以理解地,在另一个实施例中,两段副杆22体相对副连接件222的共同转动角度范围是0°~180°,两段副杆22体展开时,两段副杆22体力学角度为180°,两段副杆22体折叠在一起时,两段副杆22体力学角度为0°,其中,每段副杆22体可以相对副连接件222的转动角度范围是0°~90°。Further, when the auxiliary connecting member 222 is a hinge, the range of its opening and closing angle is 0° to 180°, the opening and closing angle of the auxiliary connecting member 222 when the two sections of the auxiliary rod 22 are unfolded and the auxiliary connecting member 222 is unfolded is 180°, the opening and closing angle of the auxiliary connecting member 222 when the two sections of the auxiliary rod 22 are folded together and the auxiliary connecting member 222 is 0°, and the opening and closing angle of the auxiliary connecting member 222 changes within the range of 0° to 180° when the two sections of the auxiliary rod 22 are folded to unfold. It can be understood that in another embodiment, the common rotation angle range of the two sections of the auxiliary rod 22 relative to the auxiliary connecting member 222 is 0° to 180°, when the two sections of the auxiliary rod 22 are unfolded, the mechanical angle of the two sections of the auxiliary rod 22 is 180°, and when the two sections of the auxiliary rod 22 are folded together, the mechanical angle of the two sections of the auxiliary rod 22 is 0°, wherein each section of the auxiliary rod 22 can rotate relative to the auxiliary connecting member 222 at an angle of 0° to 90°.
进一步地,如图3所示,为了实现副支架2的横向支撑,该全包裹式折叠担架在一些实施例中还包括至少两个副支撑组件23,两个副支撑组件23相对设于副支架2的两端,每个副支撑组件23的两端分别与两个副杆22连接固定。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3 , in order to achieve lateral support of the auxiliary bracket 2, the fully enclosed folding stretcher in some embodiments also includes at least two auxiliary support components 23, and the two auxiliary support components 23 are relatively arranged at the two ends of the auxiliary bracket 2, and the two ends of each auxiliary support component 23 are respectively connected and fixed to the two auxiliary rods 22.
进一步地,为了使得结构更加紧凑,副支撑组件23为可折叠结构,副支撑组件23包括至少两段副支撑杆231和副支撑连接件232,两段副支撑杆231的相对两端铰接于副支撑连接件232的相对两端,两段副支撑杆231沿防护层21的平行面转动。可以理解地,在另一个实施例中,副支撑连接件232为铰链,两段副支撑杆231的相对两端连接于副支撑连接件232相对转动的两端,两段副支撑杆231沿防护层21的平行面转动。Further, in order to make the structure more compact, the auxiliary support assembly 23 is a foldable structure, and the auxiliary support assembly 23 includes at least two sections of auxiliary support rods 231 and an auxiliary support connector 232, and the opposite ends of the two sections of the auxiliary support rods 231 are hinged to the opposite ends of the auxiliary support connector 232, and the two sections of the auxiliary support rods 231 rotate along the parallel plane of the protective layer 21. It can be understood that in another embodiment, the auxiliary support connector 232 is a hinge, and the opposite ends of the two sections of the auxiliary support rods 231 are connected to the two ends of the auxiliary support connector 232 that rotate relatively, and the two sections of the auxiliary support rods 231 rotate along the parallel plane of the protective layer 21.
进一步地,为了防止塌陷,两段副支撑杆231相对副支撑连接件232的共同转动角度范围是0°~195°,两段副支撑杆231展开时,两段副支撑杆231力学角度为195°,两段副支撑杆231折叠在一起时,两段副支撑杆231力学角度为0°,其中,每段副支撑杆231可以相对副支撑连接件232的转动角度范围是0°~195/2°。可以理解地,在另一个实施例中,副支撑连接件232为铰链,副支撑连接件232的开合角的范围为0°~195°,两段副支撑杆231展开同时副支撑连接件232展开的开合角为195°,两个副支撑杆231折叠在一起同时副支撑连接件232的开合角为0°,在两个副支撑杆231折叠至展开的同时,副支撑连接件232开合角在0°~195°范围内变动。Furthermore, in order to prevent collapse, the common rotation angle range of the two sections of the auxiliary support rod 231 relative to the auxiliary support connecting piece 232 is 0°~195°. When the two sections of the auxiliary support rod 231 are unfolded, the mechanical angle of the two sections of the auxiliary support rod 231 is 195°. When the two sections of the auxiliary support rod 231 are folded together, the mechanical angle of the two sections of the auxiliary support rod 231 is 0°. Among them, the rotation angle range of each section of the auxiliary support rod 231 relative to the auxiliary support connecting piece 232 is 0°~195/2°. It can be understood that in another embodiment, the auxiliary support connecting member 232 is a hinge, and the opening and closing angle range of the auxiliary support connecting member 232 is 0° to 195°. When the two sections of auxiliary support rods 231 are unfolded and the auxiliary support connecting member 232 is unfolded, the opening and closing angle is 195°. When the two auxiliary support rods 231 are folded together and the opening and closing angle of the auxiliary support connecting member 232 is 0°, when the two auxiliary support rods 231 are folded to unfolded, the opening and closing angle of the auxiliary support connecting member 232 varies within the range of 0° to 195°.
进一步地,如图2和图3所示,为了将主支架1和副支架2快速连接和打开,快接组件3在一些实施例中可以包括第一卡扣件31、第二卡扣件32、与第一卡扣件31连接的第一连接带33和与第二卡扣件32连接的第二连接带34。第一连接带33与主杆12连接,第二连接带34与副杆22连接,第一卡扣件31与第二卡扣件32卡扣连接,可以固定主支架1和副支架2的相对位置。优选地,在其他一些实施例中,为了调节主支架1和副支架2之间的间距,第一连接带33与第一卡扣件31可以为可调节连接,或者第二连接带34与第二卡扣件32可以为可调节连接,又或者第一连接带33与第一卡扣件31为可调节连接的同时第二连接带34与第二卡扣件32也为可调节连接。可调节连接的方式在现有技术中已十分成熟,本实用新型在次不做赘述。优选地,第一连接带33和第二连接带34至少其中一个可以通过抽拉收紧,并防松脱。Further, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , in order to quickly connect and open the main bracket 1 and the auxiliary bracket 2, the quick-connect assembly 3 may include a first buckle 31, a second buckle 32, a first connecting belt 33 connected to the first buckle 31, and a second connecting belt 34 connected to the second buckle 32 in some embodiments. The first connecting belt 33 is connected to the main rod 12, the second connecting belt 34 is connected to the auxiliary rod 22, and the first buckle 31 is buckled with the second buckle 32, so that the relative position of the main bracket 1 and the auxiliary bracket 2 can be fixed. Preferably, in some other embodiments, in order to adjust the spacing between the main bracket 1 and the auxiliary bracket 2, the first connecting belt 33 and the first buckle 31 can be adjustably connected, or the second connecting belt 34 and the second buckle 32 can be adjustably connected, or the first connecting belt 33 and the first buckle 31 are adjustably connected, and the second connecting belt 34 and the second buckle 32 are also adjustably connected. The adjustable connection method is very mature in the prior art, and the utility model will not be repeated here. Preferably, at least one of the first connecting belt 33 and the second connecting belt 34 can be tightened by pulling and prevented from loosening.
可以理解地,主支撑架和副支撑架的闭合受力方向相反,伤员在担架中固定后可作正反向翻转、或作垂直支立时都不会发生塌缩,便于各种场景使用。It can be understood that the closing force directions of the main support frame and the auxiliary support frame are opposite. After the injured person is fixed in the stretcher, he can be turned forward or backward or supported vertically without collapse, which is convenient for use in various scenarios.
进一步地,为了固定和保护头部,全包裹式折叠担架还包括头部护具6,头部护具6设于主支架1和副支架2之间并与主支架1连接固定。可以理解地,当面对头部或者颈椎受伤人员救援时,应加装使用头部护具6。当然,在其他救援情况下,也可以加装使用头部护具6,可以视现场情况确定是否加装使用头部护具6。Furthermore, in order to fix and protect the head, the fully wrapped folding stretcher also includes a head protector 6, which is arranged between the main support 1 and the auxiliary support 2 and is connected and fixed to the main support 1. It can be understood that when rescuing a person with head or cervical spine injuries, the head protector 6 should be installed and used. Of course, in other rescue situations, the head protector 6 can also be installed and used, and whether to install and use the head protector 6 can be determined according to the on-site situation.
进一步地,如图1所示,为了实现快速安装与拆卸,头部护具6包括头部限位件61和连接在头部限位件61两侧的至少两个安装件62,每个安装件62与一个主杆12卡接定位。优选地,头部限位件61应适应人工体学的结构,以匹配头部的形状,增强头部防护功能。安装件62可以包括绑带和卡扣便捷安装在主杆12上,绑带可微调节头部护具6左右位置。Further, as shown in FIG1 , in order to achieve quick installation and removal, the head protector 6 includes a head stopper 61 and at least two mounting members 62 connected to both sides of the head stopper 61, and each mounting member 62 is clamped and positioned with a main rod 12. Preferably, the head stopper 61 should adapt to the structure of the anatomy to match the shape of the head and enhance the head protection function. The mounting member 62 can include a strap and a buckle to be conveniently installed on the main rod 12, and the strap can fine-tune the left and right position of the head protector 6.
本实用新型的全包裹式担架的使用方法有多种,例如搬运、吊运,直立放置等。为了便于搬运,如图1和图2所示,全包裹式担架可以增加可拆把手81和固定把手82,可拆把手81安装在朝向头部的主杆12和副杆22的端部上,固定把手82安装在朝向脚部的主杆12和副杆22的端部上,可拆把手81视情况安装和拆卸。其中,参见图2的方位,头部为右端,脚部为左端。两人水平搬运时,可拆把手81插入全包裹式担架的主杆12或副杆22,两人法手握全包裹式担架直立行走抬运,与常规水平担架使用方法一致。为了便于吊运,全包裹式担架设置4个吊环7,以配合吊运。例如:双钩两点吊法垂直吊运,可以在全包裹式担架头端设置吊环7作为挂点,吊环7与主杆12连接固定,配合使用绳索,全包裹式担架脚端支撑吊环7系导向绳进行方向控制,上方缓降绳索与下方导向绳上下配合,可实现塔筒内伤员安全垂直吊运,并轻易穿越塔筒爬梯孔洞。为了便于直立放置,全包裹式担架脚部位置设置有四个固定把手82作为直立支点,将全包裹式担架及伤员直立放置。并将头部位置的全部可拆把手81拔出,缩短全包裹式担架高度,便于担架放置于升降机内。There are many ways to use the fully wrapped stretcher of the utility model, such as carrying, lifting, and placing it upright. In order to facilitate carrying, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the fully wrapped stretcher can be added with a detachable handle 81 and a fixed handle 82. The detachable handle 81 is installed on the ends of the main rod 12 and the auxiliary rod 22 facing the head, and the fixed handle 82 is installed on the ends of the main rod 12 and the auxiliary rod 22 facing the feet. The detachable handle 81 can be installed and removed as needed. Among them, referring to the orientation of Figure 2, the head is the right end and the foot is the left end. When two people carry it horizontally, the detachable handle 81 is inserted into the main rod 12 or the auxiliary rod 22 of the fully wrapped stretcher. The two people hold the fully wrapped stretcher and walk upright to carry it, which is consistent with the use method of a conventional horizontal stretcher. In order to facilitate lifting, the fully wrapped stretcher is provided with four lifting rings 7 to cooperate with lifting. For example: for vertical lifting by the double-hook two-point lifting method, a lifting ring 7 can be set at the head end of the fully wrapped stretcher as a hanging point. The lifting ring 7 is connected and fixed to the main rod 12, and a rope is used in conjunction with it. The lifting ring 7 at the foot end of the fully wrapped stretcher is supported by a guide rope for direction control. The upper slow-descent rope and the lower guide rope cooperate up and down to achieve safe vertical lifting of the wounded in the tower and easily pass through the tower ladder hole. In order to facilitate upright placement, four fixed handles 82 are set at the foot position of the fully wrapped stretcher as upright fulcrums to place the fully wrapped stretcher and the wounded upright. And all the detachable handles 81 at the head position are pulled out to shorten the height of the fully wrapped stretcher, so that the stretcher can be placed in the elevator.
本实用新型的全包裹式担架的主杆12、副杆22、主支撑杆131、副支撑杆231、可拆把手81可以高强度铝合金为材料,支撑层11和防护层21可以高强帆布为材料,满足承重。可拆把手81和固定把手82外围还可以设有塑胶。主支架1和副支架2只可单向折叠的结构将伤员束缚在其二者之间,全包裹式担架与伤员结合后可以形成一个刚性的结构整体,能够适应各种搬运动作。The main rod 12, the auxiliary rod 22, the main support rod 131, the auxiliary support rod 231, and the detachable handle 81 of the fully wrapped stretcher of the utility model can be made of high-strength aluminum alloy, and the support layer 11 and the protective layer 21 can be made of high-strength canvas to meet the load-bearing requirements. Plastic can also be provided on the periphery of the detachable handle 81 and the fixed handle 82. The main support 1 and the auxiliary support 2 can only be folded in one direction to bind the injured person between them. After the fully wrapped stretcher is combined with the injured person, a rigid structure can be formed, which can adapt to various carrying actions.
通过实施本实用新型,具有以下有益效果:By implementing the utility model, the following beneficial effects are achieved:
本实用新型的全包裹式折叠担架结构紧凑,方便折叠收纳携带,使用时可在数分钟内将伤者全身与担架结合成一个复合整体,满足水平搬运、水平吊运,直立放置、垂直吊运、侧斜搬运。可方便通过爬梯孔洞和进出风机升降机。从风机内救援伤员开始,直至伤员被转移到救护车、交通船或直升机上,中途无需更换担架,有效防止救援过程造成二次伤害,争取生命抢救时间。The fully wrapped folding stretcher of the utility model has a compact structure and is convenient for folding, storing and carrying. When in use, the whole body of the injured person and the stretcher can be combined into a composite whole within a few minutes, which can meet the requirements of horizontal transportation, horizontal lifting, upright placement, vertical lifting, and lateral transportation. It can be easily passed through the ladder hole and in and out of the fan elevator. From the rescue of the injured in the fan until the injured person is transferred to an ambulance, a transport ship or a helicopter, there is no need to change the stretcher in the middle, which effectively prevents secondary injuries caused by the rescue process and buys time for life-saving.
可以理解的,以上实施例仅表达了本实用新型的优选实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制;应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,可以对上述实施例或技术特点进行自由组合,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围,即“在一些实施例”所描述的实施例可与上下任一实施例进行自由组合;因此,凡跟本实用新型权利要求范围所做的等同变换与修饰,均应属于本实用新型权利要求的涵盖范围。It can be understood that the above embodiments only express the preferred implementation methods of the utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the patent scope of the utility model; it should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, without departing from the concept of the utility model, the above embodiments or technical features can be freely combined, and several deformations and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model, that is, the embodiments described in "some embodiments" can be freely combined with any of the above and below embodiments; therefore, all equivalent changes and modifications made to the scope of the claims of the utility model should fall within the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (10)
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