CN221617792U - Walking aid for rehabilitation nursing - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及康复护理技术领域,具体涉及康复护理用助行装置,包括对称设置的两个架体,每个架体的底端均安装有移动组件,其中移动组件选择使用带有刹车结构的万向轮,还包括:折叠组件、卡位组件和锁定机构,折叠组件安装在两个架体的后侧,卡位组件设置在折叠组件与架体之间,用于对折叠组件的与架体之间的位置进行卡位,锁定机构安装在折叠组件上,用于对折叠组件的使用位置进行锁定,通过架体、移动组件、折叠组件、卡位组件以及锁定组件组成助行装置,在患者进行使用的时候,便于展开使用,在使用的时候保证使用稳定性,在不使用时,可以进行收纳放置,同时还便于对其进行携带和运输,提高了助行装置的适应性。
The utility model relates to the technical field of rehabilitation nursing, and specifically to a walking aid for rehabilitation nursing, comprising two symmetrically arranged frames, each of which is equipped with a moving component at the bottom end, wherein the moving component selects to use a universal wheel with a brake structure, and further comprises: a folding component, a locking component and a locking mechanism, wherein the folding component is installed at the rear sides of the two frames, the locking component is arranged between the folding component and the frames, and is used to lock the position of the folding component with the frames, and the locking mechanism is installed on the folding component and is used to lock the use position of the folding component, and the walking aid is composed of the frames, the moving component, the folding component, the locking component and the locking component, and is convenient to unfold and use when used by a patient, and its stability is guaranteed when used, and it can be stored and placed when not in use, and it is also convenient to carry and transport it, thereby improving the adaptability of the walking aid.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及康复护理技术领域,具体涉及康复护理用助行装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of rehabilitation nursing, in particular to a walking aid device for rehabilitation nursing.
背景技术Background Art
助行装置是一种用于对行走不便的患者进行康复护理的设备,通过助行装置,辅助患者行走,锻炼其腿部,对其进行康复训练,为了更好的使患者使用,其中对于助行器的要求也比较高,首先,就是需要其要具备保持平衡的能力,否则就会对患者造成二次伤害,其次,其结构要稳定,对患者有相应的承受能力,关于助行器,目前市面上已经出现了很多产品,其主要结构一般都是通过设定半环绕式的支架对患者进行包围,并在支架的底部设置滚轮,辅助患者进行移动,随着患者的使用需求,也逐渐的增加了很多功能,增加功能的同时,也增加的助行器的体型,从而带来了占用放置空间大以及携带不便的问题。A walking aid is a device used for rehabilitation care for patients with walking difficulties. The walking aid can assist patients in walking, exercise their legs, and perform rehabilitation training. In order to enable patients to use it better, the requirements for the walker are relatively high. First of all, it is required to have the ability to maintain balance, otherwise it will cause secondary injury to the patient. Secondly, its structure must be stable and have a corresponding bearing capacity for the patient. Regarding walkers, there are many products on the market. Their main structure is generally to surround the patient by setting a semi-surrounding bracket and to set rollers at the bottom of the bracket to assist the patient in moving. With the patient's demand for use, many functions have gradually been added. While increasing the functions, the size of the walker has also increased, which brings about the problems of large placement space and inconvenience in carrying.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
(一)解决的技术问题1. Technical issues to be solved
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了康复护理用助行装置,以解决背景技术中提出的现有技术提出的现有助行器占用空间大以及携带不便的问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a walking aid for rehabilitation and nursing, so as to solve the problem that the existing walking aids proposed in the prior art mentioned in the background technology occupy a large space and are inconvenient to carry.
(二)技术方案(II) Technical solution
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:康复护理用助行装置,包括对称设置的两个架体,每个架体的底端均安装有移动组件,还包括:To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a walking aid for rehabilitation and nursing, comprising two symmetrically arranged frames, each frame having a moving component installed at the bottom end, and further comprising:
折叠组件,所述折叠组件安装在两个架体的后侧;A folding assembly, the folding assembly being mounted on the rear sides of the two frames;
卡位组件,所述卡位组件设置在折叠组件与架体之间,用于对折叠组件的与架体之间的位置进行卡位;A positioning assembly, which is disposed between the folding assembly and the frame, and is used to position the folding assembly and the frame;
锁定机构,所述锁定机构安装在折叠组件上,用于对折叠组件的使用位置进行锁定。The locking mechanism is installed on the folding assembly and is used to lock the use position of the folding assembly.
进一步的,所述架体包括:Furthermore, the frame includes:
支板一,所述移动组件安装在支板一的底部;Support plate 1, the moving assembly is installed at the bottom of the support plate 1;
支板二,所述支板二位于支板一的上方,并且支板一和支板二之间通过支撑柱连接;Support plate 2, wherein the support plate 2 is located above the support plate 1, and the support plate 1 and the support plate 2 are connected by a support column;
支架,所述支架安装在支板二上。The bracket is installed on the second support plate.
再进一步的,所述折叠组件包括:Furthermore, the folding assembly includes:
折叠杆一,所述折叠杆一转动安装在其中一个所述架体上位于后侧的支撑柱上;A folding rod 1, wherein the folding rod 1 is rotatably mounted on a supporting column located at the rear side of one of the frames;
折叠杆二,所述折叠杆二转动安装在另一个所述架体上位于后侧的支撑柱上;A second folding rod, the second folding rod being rotatably mounted on a support column located at the rear side of another frame;
转动板,所述转动板设置在折叠杆一上;A rotating plate, wherein the rotating plate is arranged on the folding rod;
转动槽,所述转动槽设置在折叠杆二上,转动槽与转动板转动连接。The rotating groove is arranged on the second folding rod and is rotatably connected with the rotating plate.
在前述方案的基础上,所述卡位组件包括:On the basis of the above solution, the positioning component includes:
推杆,所述推杆布置在所述支撑柱的外侧;A push rod, the push rod is arranged outside the support column;
滑槽,所述支板二的底端和支板一的顶端分别沿着支板二的长度方向和支板一的长度方向设置有所述滑槽;A slide groove is provided at the bottom end of the support plate 2 and the top end of the support plate 1 along the length direction of the support plate 2 and the length direction of the support plate 1 respectively;
其中,推杆的两端分别滑动设置在两个滑槽内部;Wherein, the two ends of the push rod are respectively slidably arranged inside the two slide grooves;
弹簧一,所述弹簧一设置在所述滑槽内部,并且弹簧一的两端分别与所述推杆的外侧壁和滑槽的内壁连接;Spring 1, wherein the spring 1 is arranged inside the slide groove, and two ends of the spring 1 are respectively connected to the outer wall of the push rod and the inner wall of the slide groove;
其中,折叠杆一和折叠杆二的外侧均设置有适合推杆卡入的卡槽。Wherein, the outer sides of the folding rod 1 and the folding rod 2 are both provided with a slot suitable for the push rod to be inserted.
作为本申请更进一步的技术方案,所述锁定机构包括:As a further technical solution of the present application, the locking mechanism includes:
滑套,所述滑套滑动套设在所述折叠杆一或者折叠杆二的外部;A sliding sleeve, wherein the sliding sleeve is arranged outside the folding rod 1 or the folding rod 2;
滑轨,所述滑套的内顶壁和内底壁均沿着滑套的长度方向安装有所述滑轨;A slide rail, wherein the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the slide sleeve are both provided with the slide rail along the length direction of the slide sleeve;
轨槽,所述折叠杆一的顶端和底端以及折叠杆二的顶端和底端均设置有适合滑轨滑动的轨槽;Rail grooves, the top and bottom ends of the folding rod 1 and the top and bottom ends of the folding rod 2 are both provided with rail grooves suitable for the sliding of the slide rails;
凸起,所述滑套的内顶壁和内底壁上均设置有凸起,并且在折叠杆一和折叠杆二上设置有适合凸起插入的凹槽。The inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the sliding sleeve are both provided with protrusions, and the folding rod 1 and the folding rod 2 are provided with grooves suitable for inserting the protrusions.
在前述方案的基础上,还包括刹车机构,所述刹车机构包括:On the basis of the above scheme, a brake mechanism is also included, and the brake mechanism includes:
扶手架,每个所述支板二的顶部均滑动设置有所述扶手架;A handrail frame, wherein the top of each of the second support plates is slidably provided with the handrail frame;
防滑板,每个所述支板一的下方均设置有两个所述防滑板;Anti-skid plates, two of which are arranged under each of the support plates;
延长杆,每个扶手架的底端均连接有延长杆,并且延长杆向下延伸并依次滑动贯穿支板二和支板一;An extension rod, the bottom end of each handrail frame is connected to an extension rod, and the extension rod extends downward and slides through the support plate 2 and the support plate 1 in sequence;
并且,每个延长杆的底端均连接所述防滑板;Furthermore, the bottom end of each extension rod is connected to the anti-slip plate;
限位块,每个延长杆的中部均固定套装有所述限位块;A limit block, the middle part of each extension rod is fixedly sleeved with the limit block;
弹簧二,每个延长杆上均套设有两个所述弹簧二,并且两个弹簧二的一端分别与所述限位块的两端连接,两个弹簧二的另一端分别与所述支板一和支板二连接。Spring 2, two springs 2 are sleeved on each extension rod, and one end of the two springs 2 are respectively connected to the two ends of the limit block, and the other ends of the two springs 2 are respectively connected to the support plate 1 and the support plate 2.
(三)有益效果(III) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了康复护理用助行装置,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a walking aid for rehabilitation and nursing, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型中,通过架体可以形成对患者的防护,并且通过架体对人体的腋下进行支撑,通过移动组件便于患者行走,进行辅助锻炼;1. In the utility model, the frame can provide protection for the patient, and the frame can support the armpits of the human body, and the moving components can facilitate the patient to walk and perform auxiliary exercises;
2、本实用新型中,通过折叠组件,便于将两个架体进行折叠收纳,减少不使用时候的占用空间,同时便于携带和运输;2. In the present invention, the two frames can be folded and stored by means of the folding assembly, thereby reducing the occupied space when not in use and facilitating carrying and transportation;
3、本实用新型中,通过卡位组件,可以对展开后的折叠组件于架体之间进行卡位,保证架体展开后的有效稳定使用;3. In the present invention, the unfolded folding assembly can be positioned between the frames through the positioning assembly, so as to ensure the effective and stable use of the frames after unfolding;
4、本实用新型中,通过锁定组件,可以对折叠组件进行锁定,避免折叠组件在使用时产生折叠而影响使用安全,提高使用稳定性;4. In the present invention, the folding assembly can be locked by the locking assembly to prevent the folding assembly from folding during use and affecting the safety of use, thereby improving the stability of use;
5、本实用新型中,通过架体、移动组件、折叠组件、卡位组件以及锁定组件组成助行装置,在患者进行使用的时候,便于展开使用,并且在使用的时候保证使用稳定性,在不使用时,可以进行收纳放置,同时还便于对其进行携带和运输,提高了助行装置的适应性。5. In the utility model, the walking aid device is composed of a frame, a moving component, a folding component, a locking component, and a locking component. When the patient uses it, it is easy to unfold and use, and the stability of use is guaranteed when in use. When not in use, it can be stored and placed, and it is also convenient to carry and transport it, thereby improving the adaptability of the walking aid device.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本申请的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present application;
图2为本申请另一角度的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present application from another angle;
图3为本申请折叠状态的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present application in a folded state;
图4为本申请中支板一、支撑柱、折叠杆一、折叠杆二、滑套、推杆和弹簧一连接的局部结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the connection between the support plate 1, the support column, the folding rod 1, the folding rod 2, the sliding sleeve, the push rod and the spring 1 in the present application;
图5为本申请中折叠杆一和折叠杆二折叠状态的结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the folding rod 1 and the folding rod 2 in the present application in a folded state;
图6为本申请中滑套与折叠杆一和折叠杆二平行状态时配合的分解结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the slide sleeve in the present application when the slide sleeve is in a parallel state with the folding rod 1 and the folding rod 2. FIG.
图中:1、万向轮;2、支板一;3、支板二;4、支架;5、弧形结构;6、折叠杆一;7、折叠杆二;8、转动板;9、转动槽;10、斜面结构;11、推杆;12、滑槽;13、弹簧一;14、把手;15、滑套;16、滑轨;17、轨槽;18、凸起;19、扶手架;20、防滑板;21、延长杆;22、限位块;23、弹簧二;24、连杆;25、支撑柱;26、卡槽。In the figure: 1. universal wheel; 2. support plate 1; 3. support plate 2; 4. bracket; 5. arc structure; 6. folding rod 1; 7. folding rod 2; 8. rotating plate; 9. rotating groove; 10. inclined structure; 11. push rod; 12. slide groove; 13. spring 1; 14. handle; 15. sliding sleeve; 16. slide rail; 17. rail groove; 18. protrusion; 19. handrail; 20. anti-skid plate; 21. extension rod; 22. limit block; 23. spring 2; 24. connecting rod; 25. support column; 26. slot.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
实施例一,请参阅图1至图6,康复护理用助行装置,包括对称设置的两个架体,每个架体的底端均安装有移动组件,其中移动组件选择使用带有刹车结构的万向轮1,在不使用时,可以锁定万向轮1,还包括:折叠组件、卡位组件和锁定机构,折叠组件安装在两个架体的后侧,卡位组件设置在折叠组件与架体之间,用于对折叠组件的与架体之间的位置进行卡位,锁定机构安装在折叠组件上,用于对折叠组件的使用位置进行锁定,通过架体、移动组件、折叠组件、卡位组件以及锁定组件组成助行装置,在患者进行使用的时候,便于展开使用,并且在使用的时候保证使用稳定性,在不使用时,可以进行收纳放置,同时还便于对其进行携带和运输,提高了助行装置的适应性,其中,为了保证两个架体在使用时的稳定性,两个架体的前侧设置有一套折叠组件、卡位组件和锁定机构,在两个架体的后侧通过连杆24同步安装有两套套折叠组件、卡位组件和锁定机构。Embodiment 1, please refer to Figures 1 to 6, a walking aid for rehabilitation and nursing, including two symmetrically arranged frames, each frame having a moving component installed at the bottom end, wherein the moving component selects to use a universal wheel 1 with a brake structure, and the universal wheel 1 can be locked when not in use, and also includes: a folding component, a locking component and a locking mechanism, the folding component is installed on the rear side of the two frames, the locking component is arranged between the folding component and the frame, and is used to lock the position between the folding component and the frame, and the locking mechanism is installed on the folding component, and is used to lock the use position of the folding component. The walking aid is composed of the frame, the moving component, the folding component, the locking component and the locking component. When the patient uses it, it is convenient to unfold and use, and the stability of use is guaranteed when in use. When not in use, it can be stored and placed, and it is also convenient to carry and transport it, thereby improving the adaptability of the walking aid. In order to ensure the stability of the two frames when in use, a set of folding components, locking components and locking mechanisms are arranged on the front side of the two frames, and two sets of folding components, locking components and locking mechanisms are synchronously installed on the rear side of the two frames through connecting rods 24.
相应的,架体包括:支板一2、支板二3和支架4,移动组件安装在支板一2的底部,支板二3位于支板一2的上方,并且支板一2和支板二3之间通过支撑柱25连接,支架4安装在支板二3上,其中支架4的顶部设置有弧形结构5,适应患者的腋下位置,且弧形结构5稍微靠后设置,符合人体的使用情况,并且在弧形结构5上可以增设海绵垫,提高柔软度。Correspondingly, the frame includes: support plate 1 2, support plate 2 3 and bracket 4, the movable component is installed at the bottom of support plate 1 2, support plate 2 3 is located above support plate 1 2, and support plate 1 2 and support plate 2 3 are connected by a support column 25, and bracket 4 is installed on support plate 2 3, wherein an arc structure 5 is provided on the top of bracket 4 to adapt to the patient's armpit position, and the arc structure 5 is arranged slightly backward to meet the usage of the human body, and a sponge pad can be added to the arc structure 5 to improve softness.
再进一步的,折叠组件包括:折叠杆一6、折叠杆二7、转动板8和转动槽9,折叠杆一6转动安装在其中一个架体上位于后侧的支撑柱25上,折叠杆二7转动安装在另一个架体上位于后侧的支撑柱25上,转动板8设置在折叠杆一6上,转动槽9设置在折叠杆二7上,转动槽9与转动板8转动连接,其中转动板8可以旋转至转动槽9内,并且为了更好的使折叠杆一6和折叠杆二7能够折叠效果更好,在折叠杆一6和折叠杆二7的折叠接触位置设置有斜面结构10,请参阅图4。Furthermore, the folding assembly includes: a folding rod 1 6, a folding rod 2 7, a rotating plate 8 and a rotating groove 9. The folding rod 1 6 is rotatably mounted on a support column 25 located on the rear side of one of the frames, and the folding rod 2 7 is rotatably mounted on a support column 25 located on the rear side of the other frame. The rotating plate 8 is arranged on the folding rod 1 6, and the rotating groove 9 is arranged on the folding rod 2 7. The rotating groove 9 is rotatably connected to the rotating plate 8, wherein the rotating plate 8 can be rotated into the rotating groove 9. In order to better enable the folding rod 1 6 and the folding rod 2 7 to have a better folding effect, an inclined surface structure 10 is arranged at the folding contact position of the folding rod 1 6 and the folding rod 2 7, please refer to Figure 4.
在前述方案的基础上,卡位组件包括:推杆11、滑槽12和弹簧一13,推杆11布置在支撑柱25的外侧,支板二3的底端和支板一2的顶端分别沿着支板二3的长度方向和支板一2的长度方向设置有滑槽12,推杆11的两端分别滑动设置在两个滑槽12内部,弹簧一13设置在滑槽12内部,并且弹簧一13的两端分别与推杆11的外侧壁和滑槽12的内壁连接,折叠杆一6和折叠杆二7的外侧均设置有适合推杆11卡入的卡槽26,为了便于操作推杆11,在推杆11的外部设置有把手14,当需要将两个架体展开后,此时折叠杆一6和折叠杆二7均以支撑柱25为圆心转动,当卡槽26旋转至推杆11的位置后,推杆11在弹簧一13的作用下可以有效的卡进至卡槽26内部,从而可以防止折叠杆一6和折叠杆二7再次转动,推杆11的位置恰好将折叠杆一6和折叠杆二7与架体形成90度,且折叠杆一6和折叠杆二7处于平行状态。On the basis of the above scheme, the positioning assembly includes: a push rod 11, a slide groove 12 and a spring 13. The push rod 11 is arranged on the outside of the support column 25. The bottom end of the support plate 23 and the top end of the support plate 2 are respectively provided with a slide groove 12 along the length direction of the support plate 23 and the length direction of the support plate 2. The two ends of the push rod 11 are respectively slidably arranged in the two slide grooves 12. The spring 13 is arranged in the slide groove 12, and the two ends of the spring 13 are respectively connected to the outer wall of the push rod 11 and the inner wall of the slide groove 12. The outer sides of the folding rod 16 and the folding rod 27 are both provided with a suitable push rod 11. The slot 26 is inserted into, and a handle 14 is provided on the outside of the push rod 11 for easy operation of the push rod 11. When the two frames need to be unfolded, the folding rod 1 6 and the folding rod 2 7 both rotate with the support column 25 as the center. When the slot 26 rotates to the position of the push rod 11, the push rod 11 can be effectively inserted into the slot 26 under the action of the spring 13, thereby preventing the folding rod 1 6 and the folding rod 2 7 from rotating again. The position of the push rod 11 just makes the folding rod 1 6 and the folding rod 2 7 form a 90-degree angle with the frame, and the folding rod 1 6 and the folding rod 2 7 are in a parallel state.
为了保证折叠杆一6和折叠杆二7处于平行状态后不再弯折,在折叠杆一6和折叠杆二7上设置有锁定机构,锁定机构包括:滑套15、滑轨16、轨槽17和凸起18,滑套15滑动套设在折叠杆一6或者折叠杆二7的外部,滑套15的内顶壁和内底壁均沿着滑套15的长度方向安装有滑轨16,折叠杆一6的顶端和底端以及折叠杆二7的顶端和底端均设置有适合滑轨16滑动的轨槽17,滑套15的内顶壁和内底壁上均设置有凸起18,并且在折叠杆一6和折叠杆二7上设置有适合凸起18插入的凹槽,当折叠杆一6和折叠杆二7处于平行状态后,此时折叠杆一6和折叠杆二7上的轨槽17也处于平行且对齐状态,然后滑动滑套15,将滑套15滑动至折叠杆一6和折叠杆二7的转动连接位置,此时凸起18恰好卡入至凹槽内,保证滑套15不会在使用中任意滑动,从而可以使折叠杆一6和折叠杆二7形成一个完整不可弯折的杆体,上述操作简单便捷,患者也可以自行操作,可以减少一些其他陪护人员。In order to ensure that the folding rod 1 6 and the folding rod 2 7 do not bend after being in a parallel state, a locking mechanism is provided on the folding rod 1 6 and the folding rod 2 7, and the locking mechanism includes: a sliding sleeve 15, a sliding rail 16, a rail groove 17 and a protrusion 18. The sliding sleeve 15 is slidingly sleeved on the outside of the folding rod 1 6 or the folding rod 2 7, and the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the sliding sleeve 15 are both installed with the sliding rail 16 along the length direction of the sliding sleeve 15. The top and bottom ends of the folding rod 1 6 and the top and bottom ends of the folding rod 2 7 are both provided with a rail groove 17 suitable for sliding the sliding rail 16. The inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the sliding sleeve 15 are both provided with a protrusion 18, and the folding rod 1 6 and the folding rod 2 7 are provided with grooves suitable for the protrusion 18 to be inserted. When the folding rod 1 6 and the folding rod 2 7 are in a parallel state, the rail grooves 17 on the folding rod 1 6 and the folding rod 2 7 are also in a parallel and aligned state, and then the sliding sleeve 15 is slid to the rotation connection position of the folding rod 1 6 and the folding rod 2 7. At this time, the protrusion 18 is just stuck into the groove to ensure that the sliding sleeve 15 will not slide arbitrarily during use, so that the folding rod 1 6 and the folding rod 2 7 can form a complete and inflexible rod body. The above operation is simple and convenient, and the patient can also operate it by himself, which can reduce some other accompanying personnel.
实施例二,请参阅图1至图3,本实施例二在实施例一的基础上,基于实施例一的构思,还包括刹车机构,刹车机构包括:扶手架19、防滑板20、延长杆21、限位块22和弹簧二23,每个支板二3的顶部均滑动设置有扶手架19,每个支板一2的下方均设置有两个防滑板20,每个扶手架19的底端均连接有延长杆21,并且延长杆21向下延伸并依次滑动贯穿支板二3和支板一2,每个延长杆21的底端均连接防滑板20,每个延长杆21的中部均固定套装有限位块22,每个延长杆21上均套设有两个弹簧二23,并且两个弹簧二23的一端分别与限位块22的两端连接,两个弹簧二23的另一端分别与支板一2和支板二3连接,通过两个弹簧二23的设计,可以保证防滑垫在使用时高于万向轮1的位置,同时还能增强对扶手架19的支撑力度,在患者正常使用扶手架19时,不会轻易将其向下按压,其中扶手架19的位置稍微靠前设置,配合弧形结构5,使人的胳膊和手部处于较为舒适的姿势,当需要停止时或者遇到紧急情况时,患者可以通过手臂向下按压扶手架19,扶手架19向下推动延长杆21滑动,从而使防滑垫有效的与地面接触产生摩擦,从而可以使整体不再移动,结合人体本身的本能反应,或者在锻炼前提前告知患者,遇到紧急情况时,患者的手部基本上都会下意识的向下按压扶手架19,从而达到快速止停的目的,其中关于防滑垫也可以替换成吸盘,患者进行助行康复训练基本上都是在室内,然而现有的家庭或者医院中,室内地面都是镶有地板砖,所以通过设置吸盘,患者下意识向下按压扶手架19的时候,可以更好的达到止停效果,通过在架体上安装报警铃或者患者给亲友拨打电话,使亲友将吸盘泄气后,再次使用即可,使用吸盘的情况,一般可以是患者比较严重,操作助行装置时,经常会不稳定,需要即使稳定停止,或者有家人陪同训练的情况下,平时的助行训练,或者患者身体上半部对助行装置控制已经较为熟练的情况下,直接选择防滑垫进行刹车即可。Embodiment 2, please refer to Figures 1 to 3. Embodiment 2 is based on the concept of Embodiment 1 and further includes a brake mechanism. The brake mechanism includes: an armrest frame 19, an anti-slide plate 20, an extension rod 21, a limit block 22 and a spring 23. An armrest frame 19 is slidably provided on the top of each support plate 23, and two anti-slide plates 20 are provided under each support plate 2. The bottom end of each armrest frame 19 is connected to an extension rod 21, and the extension rod 21 extends downward and slides through the support plate 23 and the support plate 2 in sequence. The bottom end of each extension rod 21 is connected to the anti-slide plate 20. The middle part is fixed with a limit block 22, and each extension rod 21 is sleeved with two springs 23, and one end of the two springs 23 is connected to the two ends of the limit block 22, and the other ends of the two springs 23 are connected to the support plate 1 2 and the support plate 2 3, respectively. Through the design of the two springs 23, it can be ensured that the anti-slip pad is higher than the position of the universal wheel 1 when in use, and at the same time, the support strength of the armrest 19 can be enhanced. When the patient uses the armrest 19 normally, it will not be easily pressed down. The position of the armrest 19 is set slightly forward, and with the arc structure 5, the arms and hands of the person are in a more comfortable position. The patient can be in a suitable posture. When it is necessary to stop or encounter an emergency, the patient can press the armrest 19 downward with his arm, and the armrest 19 pushes the extension rod 21 downward to slide, so that the anti-skid pad effectively contacts the ground to generate friction, so that the whole body can no longer move. Combined with the instinctive reaction of the human body, or informing the patient in advance before exercise, in an emergency, the patient's hand will basically press the armrest 19 downward subconsciously, so as to achieve the purpose of quick stopping. The anti-skid pad can also be replaced with a suction cup. Patients basically perform walking rehabilitation training indoors, but the existing home or hospital In the hospital, the indoor floors are all inlaid with floor tiles, so by setting up the suction cup, when the patient subconsciously presses down the handrail frame 19, the stopping effect can be better achieved, and an alarm bell can be installed on the frame or the patient can call relatives and friends to let the relatives and friends deflate the suction cup and use it again. The use of the suction cup is generally when the patient is more serious and often unstable when operating the walking aid, and needs to stop stably immediately, or when there are family members accompanying the training, usual walking training, or when the upper part of the patient's body is already more proficient in controlling the walking aid, the anti-slip pad can be directly selected for braking.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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