CN220967534U - Main unit of nursing bed and nursing bed assembly therein - Google Patents
Main unit of nursing bed and nursing bed assembly therein Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及一种医疗复健与健康照护辅助器材,特别是指一种照护床主机及其中的照护床组件。The utility model relates to a medical rehabilitation and health care auxiliary equipment, in particular to a care bed host and a care bed component therein.
背景技术Background technique
随着医疗科技不断的进步,人们寿命不断的延长,这使得每个国家的老年人口比例逐渐升高,也使得相关医疗复健与看护需求不断上升,连带的相关周边医疗复健与健康照护辅助器材的需求也不断看涨。With the continuous advancement of medical technology, people's life expectancy continues to increase, which has led to a gradual increase in the proportion of elderly people in each country, and also a continuous increase in the demand for related medical rehabilitation and nursing care. As a result, the demand for related peripheral medical rehabilitation and health care auxiliary equipment has also continued to rise.
失能型态有因高龄伴随身体机能的衰退与失能,有因疾病和意外造成身体损伤和失能,对于失能者的日常生活看护与医疗复健,一般医护及照顾人员,为了方便照顾行动不便的失能者,通常会利用病床、轮椅、助行器、移位机等的辅助移动工具来帮助失能者移动。其中,病床是一般病人和失能者非常重要且长时间使用的辅具,特别是中重度失能者,因此,对于照护床的床边和床上的健康照护辅具之需求是相当殷切。Disability types include the decline and disability of body functions due to advanced age, and physical injuries and disability due to diseases and accidents. For the daily care and medical rehabilitation of the disabled, general medical and nursing staff usually use auxiliary mobility tools such as hospital beds, wheelchairs, walkers, and transfer machines to help the disabled move in order to facilitate the care of disabled people with limited mobility. Among them, hospital beds are very important and long-term auxiliary tools for general patients and disabled people, especially those with moderate to severe disabilities. Therefore, there is a great demand for health care auxiliary tools beside and on the bed of the nursing bed.
床可大致分居家床和病床,居家床是根据正常人的卧床生活习性来设计,病床一般指护理床,是根据病人的治疗、护理、以及卧床休养的需要而设计,因此,一般居家床不方便直接用于病人的护理和复健之用,故市场上便出现一些如何在居家床上外加具有护理或起身功能的装置,这些产品大都是床边护栏和床边扶手等,但都难以让病人能够安全稳固地坐在床沿的功能。在床上的护理或改善褥疮问题,主要都是以改善床垫功能来处理。Beds can be roughly divided into home beds and hospital beds. Home beds are designed based on the bedridden lifestyle of normal people, while hospital beds generally refer to nursing beds, which are designed based on the patient's treatment, nursing, and bed rest needs. Therefore, home beds are generally not convenient for direct use for patient care and rehabilitation. Therefore, there are some devices on the market that add nursing or standing functions to home beds. These products are mostly bedside guardrails and bedside handrails, but they are difficult to allow patients to sit on the edge of the bed safely and steadily. Nursing in bed or improving bedsores is mainly dealt with by improving the function of the mattress.
而病床虽然是针对治疗和护理的需求而设计,一般病床的改善主要是着重在多功能床架的设计,以产生起背、抬脚、起身、翻身、…等功能,而且也都发展到接近完善的程度,但这些措施也少有可以让病人能够安全稳固地坐在床沿的功能,且在床上护理的辅助装置也不完善。Although hospital beds are designed for the needs of treatment and nursing, the improvement of general hospital beds mainly focuses on the design of multi-functional bed frames to produce functions such as lifting the back, lifting the feet, standing up, turning over, etc., and they have also been developed to a nearly perfect level. However, these measures rarely allow patients to sit on the edge of the bed safely and steadily, and the auxiliary devices for nursing in bed are also imperfect.
现有技术中,专利号TWM284377提出一种病床,在于床台下方设有升降机构供操控床台升降或作倾斜调整,该升降机构包括有:二伸缩杆,于其中一伸缩杆枢组有连臂,连臂另端与床台固接,而另一伸缩杆顶端枢组有摇臂,摇臂另端与连臂枢接,连臂之另端固接于床台;电动控制装置,系供控制伸缩杆升降动作,而每一电动控制装置分别设有上升控制器和下降控制器以及上升操作件与下降操作件;如此,操作者仅需操作上升或下降操作件,即可启动上升或下降控制器驱动伸缩杆作动,同时使伸缩杆带动床台上升或下降,并可方便调整床台之倾斜角度。In the prior art, patent number TWM284377 proposes a hospital bed, in which a lifting mechanism is provided under the bed platform for controlling the lifting or tilting of the bed platform, and the lifting mechanism includes: two telescopic rods, one of which is pivoted with a connecting arm, and the other end of the connecting arm is fixedly connected to the bed platform, and the other telescopic rod is pivoted with a rocker arm at the top end, and the other end of the rocker arm is pivoted with the connecting arm, and the other end of the connecting arm is fixedly connected to the bed platform; an electric control device is used to control the lifting and lowering action of the telescopic rod, and each electric control device is respectively provided with an ascending controller and a descending controller as well as an ascending operating member and a descending operating member; in this way, the operator only needs to operate the ascending or descending operating member to activate the ascending or descending controller to drive the telescopic rod to move, and at the same time, the telescopic rod drives the bed platform to rise or fall, and the inclination angle of the bed platform can be conveniently adjusted.
现有技术中,专利号TWM408361提出一种病床,在病床之床体单元上方之床板件于中央设有排泄孔,另,床体单元于头部、脚部枢接于主架单元,而使床体单元能够左、右侧转,且要定位时则利用主架单元另设之支撑挡件抵挡于床架本体之底侧即可达成;再者,床体单元具有可翻转向下之脚侧架;据此,使可省去病患穿着纸尿裤的成本支出,且可构成具有左、右侧翻功能的病床,以方便看护人员的操作,另可使床体单元调成椅具型式,使病患可调整不同姿势,以提升其舒适度。In the prior art, Patent No. TWM408361 proposes a hospital bed, in which a drainage hole is provided in the center of a bed board above a bed unit of the hospital bed. In addition, the bed unit is pivotally connected to a main frame unit at the head and foot, so that the bed unit can be turned left and right, and when positioning is required, the support stopper provided on the main frame unit is used to resist the bottom side of the bed frame body; furthermore, the bed unit has a foot side frame that can be flipped downward; accordingly, the cost of patients wearing diapers can be saved, and a hospital bed with left and right flipping function can be constructed to facilitate the operation of caregivers, and the bed unit can be adjusted to a chair type, so that patients can adjust different postures to improve their comfort.
现有技术中,专利号TWM570700提出一种病床,包含一长矩型的床体、一床头板、一床尾板、一床面、至少一床边架单元及一马达单元。该床体具有二长边、二短边及复数个设置于长边上的第一插设部。该床头板及床尾板分别装设于该床体的两个短边上。该床面安装在该床体上。该床边架单元,包含有一床边架上杆及复数个床边架竖杆,各该床边架竖杆其顶部枢设于该床边架上杆上,其底部设有一第二插设部,该床边架竖管藉由该第二插设部穿设于该床体的第一插设部中,且该床边架上杆包含由一第一杆段及一第二杆段组接而成。该马达单元组装于该床面上,以驱动控制该床面的仰躺使用角度。In the prior art, patent number TWM570700 proposes a hospital bed, comprising a long rectangular bed body, a headboard, a footboard, a bed surface, at least one bedside frame unit and a motor unit. The bed body has two long sides, two short sides and a plurality of first insertion parts arranged on the long sides. The headboard and the footboard are respectively mounted on the two short sides of the bed body. The bed surface is installed on the bed body. The bedside frame unit comprises a bedside frame upper rod and a plurality of bedside frame vertical rods, each of which has a top pivotally mounted on the bedside frame upper rod and a second insertion part at the bottom. The bedside frame vertical pipe is inserted into the first insertion part of the bed body through the second insertion part, and the bedside frame upper rod is composed of a first rod segment and a second rod segment assembled. The motor unit is assembled on the bed surface to drive and control the supine use angle of the bed surface.
上述现有技术对于并床上病人的起身站立和照护之相关功能上仍显有不足之处,有改善的必要,因此,本实用新型乃提出一种解决方案。The above-mentioned prior art still has deficiencies in the functions of helping patients in the bed stand up and take care of them, and there is a need for improvement. Therefore, the present invention proposes a solution.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种照护床主机,次要目的在于提供一种照护床组件。该照护床主机及照护床组件可供使用者安全稳固地坐在床沿,并进行日常活动与复健运动。也可用于多样的床上健康照护功能,以提高看护人员的照护效率和使用者的生活质量。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a care bed main unit, and the secondary purpose is to provide a care bed assembly. The care bed main unit and the care bed assembly allow users to sit on the edge of the bed safely and stably and perform daily activities and rehabilitation exercises. They can also be used for various health care functions in bed to improve the care efficiency of caregivers and the quality of life of users.
为达到本实用新型所述的至少一个优点,本实用新型的第一较佳实施例提出一种照护床主机,可与多种健康照护模块搭配组合而产生多样的照护与复健功能,照护床主机包括有主机装置、滑轨组件、以及耦接座组。In order to achieve at least one advantage described in the present invention, the first preferred embodiment of the present invention proposes a care bed host that can be combined with a variety of health care modules to produce a variety of care and rehabilitation functions. The care bed host includes a host device, a slide rail assembly, and a coupling seat assembly.
主机装置包括一个床架和多个装接基座,装接基座分别装设于床架的左右侧边。滑轨组件包括多个滑轨,每个滑轨装设于装接基座,滑轨组件还包括多个滑块座和多个锁固组件,滑块座通过锁固组件可滑动固定地装设于滑轨。耦接座组包括多个耦接座,可滑动地装设于滑轨的任一位置。The host device includes a bed frame and a plurality of mounting bases, which are respectively mounted on the left and right sides of the bed frame. The slide rail assembly includes a plurality of slide rails, each of which is mounted on the mounting base. The slide rail assembly also includes a plurality of slider seats and a plurality of locking assemblies, and the slider seats are slidably fixedly mounted on the slide rails through the locking assemblies. The coupling seat group includes a plurality of coupling seats, which are slidably mounted at any position of the slide rail.
照护床主机进一步还可以包括一个床边扶靠模块,包括一个床边靠基架和一个床边靠组件,床边靠基架插接于耦接座,床边靠组件装设于床边靠基架。The main body of the care bed may further include a bedside support module, including a bedside support base frame and a bedside support assembly. The bedside support base frame is plugged into the coupling seat, and the bedside support assembly is installed on the bedside support base frame.
照护床主机进一步还可以包括一个照护架模块,对称地装设于床架左右两侧的耦接座。照护架模块包括二个照护基架、一个跨接杆组件和一个装接组件,二个照护基架分别对称地装设床架左右两侧的耦接座,跨接杆组件装设于二个照护基架,装接组件装设于跨接杆组件,用于装设不同功用的照护和复健模块。The main body of the care bed can further include a care frame module, which is symmetrically mounted on the coupling seats on the left and right sides of the bed frame. The care frame module includes two care base frames, a cross-link rod assembly and a mounting assembly. The two care base frames are symmetrically mounted on the coupling seats on the left and right sides of the bed frame, the cross-link rod assembly is mounted on the two care base frames, and the mounting assembly is mounted on the cross-link rod assembly, which is used to install care and rehabilitation modules with different functions.
为达到本实用新型所述的至少一个优点,本实用新型的第二较佳实施例提出一种照护床组件,更具体地说,是第一较佳实施例中的主机装置100。主机装置包括一个床架和多个装接基座,装接基座分别装设于床架的左右侧边。滑轨组件包括多个滑轨,每个滑轨装设于装接基座,滑轨组件还包括多个滑块座和多个锁固组件,滑块座通过锁固组件可滑动固定地装设于滑轨。耦接座组包括多个耦接座,可滑动地装设于滑轨的任一位置。In order to achieve at least one advantage described in the present invention, the second preferred embodiment of the present invention proposes a nursing bed assembly, more specifically, the host device 100 in the first preferred embodiment. The host device includes a bed frame and a plurality of mounting bases, and the mounting bases are respectively mounted on the left and right sides of the bed frame. The slide rail assembly includes a plurality of slide rails, each of which is mounted on the mounting base, and the slide rail assembly also includes a plurality of slider seats and a plurality of locking assemblies, and the slider seats are slidably and fixedly mounted on the slide rails through the locking assemblies. The coupling seat group includes a plurality of coupling seats, which can be slidably mounted at any position of the slide rail.
主机装置进一步还可以实施为:装接基座包括一个主框架和多个连接板,主框架通过多个连接板装设于床架。主框架包括至少二个垂直脚柱、一个水平杆、以及不同的多个装接界面,水平杆用于连接垂直脚柱,至少有二个装接界面分别包括一个长条孔,长条孔是沿垂直脚柱的垂直方向布设,连接板通过长条孔可调高度地锁固于垂直脚柱和床架。The host device can further be implemented as follows: the mounting base includes a main frame and a plurality of connecting plates, and the main frame is mounted on the bed frame through the plurality of connecting plates. The main frame includes at least two vertical legs, a horizontal rod, and a plurality of different mounting interfaces, the horizontal rod is used to connect the vertical legs, at least two mounting interfaces respectively include a long hole, the long hole is arranged along the vertical direction of the vertical legs, and the connecting plate is locked to the vertical legs and the bed frame through the long hole with adjustable height.
为达到本实用新型所述的至少一个优点,本实用新型的第三较佳实施例提出一种照护床组件,更具体地说,是第一较佳实施例中所使用的床边扶靠模块。床边扶靠模块包括一个床边靠基架和一个床边靠组件,床边靠基架插接于耦接座,床边靠组件装设于所述床边靠基架。In order to achieve at least one advantage of the present invention, the third preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a care bed assembly, more specifically, a bedside support module used in the first preferred embodiment. The bedside support module includes a bedside support frame and a bedside support assembly, the bedside support frame is plugged into the coupling seat, and the bedside support assembly is installed on the bedside support frame.
因此,本实用新型提供的照护床主机及照护床组件,可与多种健康照护模块搭配组合而产生多样的复健与照护功能,尤其能够借由床边扶靠模块协助使用者安全稳固地坐在床沿,并进行日常活动与复健运动;以及能够借由照护架模块帮助使用者进行多样的床上健康照护功能,以提高看护人员的照护效率和使用者的生活质量。并可对失能者一类的使用者提供多种健康照护功能,包括但不限于供失能者起身、乘坐、移位、清洁、复健等照护以及日常活动的功能。并且不同的健康照护功能可视使用需求进行自行搭配,实现一机多用,因此,每次使用不同的照护功能时,不需要更换和购买不同种类的辅具,节约使用者的看护照料成本。Therefore, the care bed main unit and care bed assembly provided by the utility model can be combined with a variety of health care modules to produce a variety of rehabilitation and care functions, especially the bedside support module can help the user to sit safely and steadily on the edge of the bed, and perform daily activities and rehabilitation exercises; and the care frame module can help the user to perform a variety of health care functions on the bed, so as to improve the care efficiency of the care staff and the quality of life of the user. And it can provide a variety of health care functions for users such as the disabled, including but not limited to the functions of getting up, sitting, shifting, cleaning, rehabilitation, etc. for the disabled, as well as daily activities. And different health care functions can be matched according to the needs of use, so as to achieve multiple uses of one machine. Therefore, each time a different care function is used, there is no need to replace and purchase different types of assistive devices, saving the user's care costs.
上述说明仅是本实用新型技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本实用新型的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本实用新型的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下列举较佳实施例,并配合附图,详细说明如下。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the utility model, it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification. In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the preferred embodiments are listed below and explained in detail with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
所包括的附图用来提供对本实用新型实施例的进一步理解,其构成了说明书的一部分,用于例示本实用新型的实施方式,并与文字描述一起来阐释本实用新型的原理。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,并非用于限定本实用新型的实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图衍生而获得其他的附图。所述附图包括:The included drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the utility model, which constitute a part of the specification, are used to illustrate the implementation of the utility model, and together with the text description, explain the principle of the utility model. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and are not used to limit the implementation of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be derived from these drawings without paying creative labor. The drawings include:
图1是本实用新型提出的照护床主机的实施例示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a nursing bed host proposed by the present invention.
图2是本实用新型提出的滑轨组件、耦接座组和床边扶靠模块的实施例示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the slide rail assembly, the coupling seat assembly and the bedside support module proposed in the present invention.
图3是本实用新型提出的床边扶靠模块的另一实施例示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the bedside support module proposed by the present invention.
图4是本实用新型提出的床边靠组件的实施例示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a bedside support assembly according to the present invention.
图5是本实用新型提出的床边靠组件的另一实施例示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the bedside support assembly provided by the present invention.
图6是本实用新型提出的照护架模块的实施例示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the nursing rack module proposed in the present invention.
图7是本实用新型提出的装接基座的实施例示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the mounting base proposed by the present invention.
附图标注:Figure annotation:
主机装置100、床架110、装接基座120、主框架160、垂直脚柱161、水平杆162、装接界面163、长条孔164、连接板170、连接跨杆180、滑轨组件200、滑轨210、滑块座220、锁固组件230、Host device 100, bed frame 110, mounting base 120, main frame 160, vertical foot 161, horizontal rod 162, mounting interface 163, long hole 164, connecting plate 170, connecting cross rod 180, slide rail assembly 200, slide rail 210, slider seat 220, locking assembly 230,
耦接座组300、耦接座310、Coupling seat assembly 300, coupling seat 310,
床边扶靠模块500、床边靠基架510、床边靠组件540、扶靠抱枕541、耦合基座542、护靠垫、543、束带组544、耦接接口5420、水平耦接口5421、上耦接口5422、下耦接口5423、左耦接口5424、右耦接口5425、装接孔5426、扶持组件550、支撑组件551、扶持杆架5511、扶持杆5512、扶持靠垫5513、连杆组5514、肘靠组件552、定位座5521、肘靠杆5522、肘靠护垫5523、操控握把5524、桌板座组553、桌板座5531、桌面板5532、定向装置554、连接杆5541、定位长槽5542、锁固钮件5543、撑靠组件560、上耦接杆561、撑靠耦接座562、方位定位座5620、方位定位销5621、方位调整接头5622、撑靠杆组563、撑靠基架5631、撑靠护垫5633、承靠组件565、头靠组件566、Bedside support module 500, bedside support base frame 510, bedside support assembly 540, support pillow 541, coupling base 542, support cushion 543, strap group 544, coupling interface 5420, horizontal coupling interface 5421, upper coupling interface 5422, lower coupling interface 5423, left coupling interface 5424, right coupling interface 5425, mounting hole 5426, support assembly 550, support assembly 551, support rod frame 5511, support rod 5512, support cushion 5513, connecting rod group 5514, elbow support assembly 552, positioning seat 55 21. Elbow support rod 5522, elbow support pad 5523, control handle 5524, table seat assembly 553, table seat 5531, table top 5532, orientation device 554, connecting rod 5541, positioning slot 5542, locking button 5543, support assembly 560, upper coupling rod 561, support coupling seat 562, orientation positioning seat 5620, orientation positioning pin 5621, orientation adjustment joint 5622, support rod assembly 563, support base 5631, support pad 5633, support assembly 565, headrest assembly 566,
扶栏组件650、扶栏立架651、扶栏杆组652、Handrail assembly 650, handrail stand 651, handrail rod assembly 652,
照护架模块700、照护基架710、照护立架711、照护横杆712、跨接杆组件720、跨接杆721、装接组件730、吊钩座731、吊钩7311、连动杆组732、连动杆7321、连动杆座7322、The care frame module 700, the care base frame 710, the care stand 711, the care crossbar 712, the crossbar assembly 720, the crossbar 721, the mounting assembly 730, the hook seat 731, the hook 7311, the linkage rod assembly 732, the linkage rod 7321, the linkage rod seat 7322,
桌板组件800Tabletop assembly 800
具体实施方式Detailed ways
这里所公开的具体结构和功能细节仅仅是代表性的,并且是用于描述本实用新型的示例性实施例的目的。但是本实用新型可以通过许多替换形式来具体实现,并且不应当被解释成仅仅受限于这里所阐述的实施例。The specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are merely representative and are for the purpose of describing exemplary embodiments of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many alternative forms and should not be interpreted as being limited to the embodiments described herein.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“垂直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,除了申请人特别强调并限定其功能作用以外,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或组件必须具有特定的方位、或以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。另外,术语“包括”及其任何变形,皆为“至少包含”的意思。In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "lateral", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. Except for the applicant's special emphasis and limitation of their functions, they are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more. In addition, the term "including" and any variation thereof all mean "at least including".
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸的连接,或一体成型的连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个组件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrally formed connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
这里所使用的术语仅仅是为了描述具体实施例而不意图限制示例性实施例。除非上下文明确地另有所指,否则这里所使用的单数形式“一个”、“一项”还意图包括复数。还应当理解的是,这里所使用的术语“包括”和/或“包含”规定所陈述的特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元和/或组件的存在,而不排除存在或添加一个或更多其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元、组件和/或其组合。The terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit exemplary embodiments. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms "one", "one" and "one" used herein are also intended to include plural numbers. It should also be understood that the terms "include" and/or "comprise" used herein specify the existence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, units and/or components, without excluding the existence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, units, components and/or combinations thereof.
本实用新型主要揭示一种照护床主机及其中的照护床组件,其中所涉及的机械结构强度的计算知识与机构运动原理,已为相关技术领域具有通常知识者所能理解,故以下不再作完整描述。同时,以下文中所对照的附图,仅表达与本实用新型有关的结构示意,并未亦不需要依据实际尺寸完整绘制,在先说明。The utility model mainly discloses a nursing bed host and the nursing bed components therein. The calculation knowledge of the mechanical structure strength and the mechanism movement principle involved in the calculation knowledge and the mechanism movement principle are already understood by those with ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical field, so no complete description is given below. At the same time, the accompanying drawings in the following text only express the structural schematic diagram related to the utility model, and are not and do not need to be fully drawn according to the actual size, which is explained in advance.
第一较佳实施例:照护床主机First preferred embodiment: Nursing bed host
为达到本实用新型所述的至少一个优点,本实用新型的第一较佳实施例提出一种照护床主机,可与多种健康照护模块搭配组合而产生多样的复健与照护功能,请参见图1。照护床主机包括有一个主机装置100、一个滑轨组件200、以及一个耦接座组300。以下的说明是以床的主机装置100为参考点,床头为前方,床尾为后方,床的左侧为左方,床的右侧为右方。In order to achieve at least one advantage of the present invention, the first preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a care bed host, which can be combined with a variety of health care modules to produce a variety of rehabilitation and care functions, see Figure 1. The care bed host includes a host device 100, a slide rail assembly 200, and a coupling seat assembly 300. The following description is based on the host device 100 of the bed as a reference point, the head of the bed is the front, the foot of the bed is the back, the left side of the bed is the left, and the right side of the bed is the right.
【主机装置100】[Host device 100]
如图1所示,主机装置100包括一个床架110和多个装接基座120,多个装接基座120分别装设于床架110的左右侧边。滑轨组件200包括多个滑轨210,每个滑轨210装设于该装接基座120。As shown in FIG1 , the host device 100 includes a bed frame 110 and a plurality of mounting bases 120 , and the plurality of mounting bases 120 are respectively mounted on the left and right sides of the bed frame 110 . The slide rail assembly 200 includes a plurality of slide rails 210 , and each slide rail 210 is mounted on the mounting base 120 .
如图2所示,滑轨组件200还包括多个滑块座220和多个锁固组件230,滑块座220通过锁固组件230可滑动固定地装设于滑轨210。每个耦接座310可滑动地装设于滑轨210,其中,耦接座310的型式是依据配置的健康照护模块的需要可以有不同的设计。As shown in Fig. 2, the slide rail assembly 200 further includes a plurality of slider seats 220 and a plurality of locking assemblies 230, wherein the slider seats 220 are slidably fixedly mounted on the slide rail 210 through the locking assemblies 230. Each coupling seat 310 is slidably mounted on the slide rail 210, wherein the type of the coupling seat 310 can have different designs according to the needs of the configured health care module.
进一步说明,装接基座120的型式受到床架110和滑轨组件200的构造和设计的影响很大,但都要达到其主要的功能:容易滑动,且要提高滑轨组件的刚性和安装的方便性。再者,对于现有各种不同样式的床,其床架110也可外加一适合的装接基架120,用于装设滑轨组件200,成为一照护床主机。因此,本实用新型的主机装置100可以是独特的具有装接基座120的床架110构造,也可以是一般的床架,再外加装设其适合的装接基架120。如图1所示实施例中,床架110的左右两侧边都各设有一个水平支架的装接基架120,滑轨210可以直接装设在此水平支架型式的装接基架120。而如图7所示实施例中,则是在现有居家床的床架110外加一个装接基架120,用于装设滑轨组件200。Further explanation, the type of the mounting base 120 is greatly affected by the structure and design of the bed frame 110 and the slide rail assembly 200, but both must achieve their main functions: easy sliding, and to improve the rigidity of the slide rail assembly and the convenience of installation. Moreover, for various existing styles of beds, the bed frame 110 can also be equipped with a suitable mounting base 120 for installing the slide rail assembly 200 to become a care bed host. Therefore, the host device 100 of the utility model can be a unique bed frame 110 structure with a mounting base 120, or it can be a general bed frame, and then equipped with its suitable mounting base 120. In the embodiment shown in Figure 1, the left and right sides of the bed frame 110 are each provided with a mounting base 120 of a horizontal bracket, and the slide rail 210 can be directly installed on the mounting base 120 of this horizontal bracket type. In the embodiment shown in Figure 7, a mounting base 120 is added to the bed frame 110 of the existing home bed for installing the slide rail assembly 200.
【滑轨组件200】【Slide rail assembly 200】
如图1所示实施例中,滑轨210设有多个耦合长槽2101,滑块座220通过该些耦合长槽2101与滑轨210相连接,使其可以在滑轨210上平顺地滑动。锁固组件230装设于滑块座220,借由与耦合长槽2101的结合或脱离,达到滑块座220的固定或释放可自由移动。但滑轨的类型、样式和安装不限前述的实施例,主要是提供足够的刚性和好的滑顺度。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , the slide rail 210 is provided with a plurality of coupling long grooves 2101, and the slider seat 220 is connected to the slide rail 210 through the coupling long grooves 2101, so that it can slide smoothly on the slide rail 210. The locking assembly 230 is installed on the slider seat 220, and the slider seat 220 is fixed or released to move freely by engaging with or disengaging from the coupling long grooves 2101. However, the type, style and installation of the slide rail are not limited to the aforementioned embodiment, and the main purpose is to provide sufficient rigidity and good smoothness.
【耦接座组300】【Coupling seat set 300】
如图示实施例中,耦接座310是装设于滑块座220,借由锁固组件230与耦合长槽2101的离合作用,可以锁固于滑轨210的任一位置。耦接座310进一步还可以设有一个单向止动装置(未图示),用于方便与相耦接杆件的结合和高度调整。如此配置,可以根据用户的需要,选用不同耦接座310的型式和数量。In the embodiment shown in the figure, the coupling seat 310 is installed on the slider seat 220, and can be locked at any position of the slide rail 210 by the clutch action of the locking assembly 230 and the coupling long groove 2101. The coupling seat 310 can further be provided with a one-way stop device (not shown) to facilitate the combination with the coupled rod and the height adjustment. With such a configuration, different types and quantities of coupling seats 310 can be selected according to the needs of the user.
【床边扶靠模块500】【Bedside support module 500】
请参阅图2和图3,照护床主机还包括一个床边扶靠模块500,装设于耦接座310,床边扶靠模块500进一步还可以包括一个床边靠基架510和一个床边靠组件540,床边靠基架510插接于耦接座310,床边靠组件540装设于床边靠基架510。Please refer to Figures 2 and 3. The care bed host also includes a bedside support module 500, which is installed on the coupling seat 310. The bedside support module 500 can further include a bedside support base frame 510 and a bedside support assembly 540. The bedside support base frame 510 is plugged into the coupling seat 310, and the bedside support assembly 540 is installed on the bedside support base frame 510.
如图2所示实施例中,床边靠组件540可以实施为一种扶靠抱枕541的型式,主要是提供一种支撑性的软性护垫,给使用者在胸部的支撑和双手的扶靠,让使用者可以独自安全地坐在床边沿。如果使用者要下床,只要将整个床边扶靠模块500从耦接座310往上抽离即可,其中,此抱枕的型式和样式不限于前述的实施例。为了增加使用的方便性,床边靠基架510与耦接座310之间进一步还可以设置有一个单向止动装置,例如棘齿条和单向棘爪机构的型式,可采用市售产品,不在此赘述。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , the bedside support assembly 540 can be implemented as a type of support pillow 541, which mainly provides a supportive soft pad to provide support for the user's chest and support for both hands, so that the user can sit alone and safely on the edge of the bed. If the user wants to get out of bed, just pull the entire bedside support module 500 upwards from the coupling seat 310, wherein the type and style of this pillow are not limited to the aforementioned embodiments. In order to increase the convenience of use, a one-way stop device can be further provided between the bedside support base 510 and the coupling seat 310, such as a ratchet bar and a one-way pawl mechanism, which can be a commercially available product and will not be described in detail here.
【床边靠组件540】【Bedside support assembly 540】
如图3所示实施例中,床边靠组件540进一步还可以包括一个耦合基座542和一个护靠垫543。如图示实施例中,耦合基座542装设于床边靠基架510,设有多个耦接接口5420,用于可拆装地装设不同的支持组件,护靠垫543可拆装地装设固定于耦合基座542。In the embodiment shown in FIG3 , the bedside support assembly 540 may further include a coupling base 542 and a support cushion 543. In the embodiment shown in the figure, the coupling base 542 is mounted on the bedside support frame 510 and is provided with a plurality of coupling interfaces 5420 for detachably mounting different support assemblies, and the support cushion 543 is detachably mounted and fixed on the coupling base 542.
如图4所示,在一实施例中,耦合基座542是一个近似矩形框架的结构体,设有多个不同的安装界面,用来装设护靠垫543以及不同健康照护模块。耦合基座542设有多个耦接接口5420。如图示实施例中,耦接接口5420包括一个水平耦接口5421、一个上耦接口5422、一个下耦接口5423、一个左耦接口5424和一个右耦接口5425。这些耦接接口配置的特点是可以根据使用者的需求,方便地配置适用的支持组件。As shown in FIG. 4 , in one embodiment, the coupling base 542 is a structure approximately in the shape of a rectangular frame, and is provided with a plurality of different mounting interfaces for mounting the support cushion 543 and different health care modules. The coupling base 542 is provided with a plurality of coupling interfaces 5420. In the embodiment shown in the figure, the coupling interface 5420 includes a horizontal coupling interface 5421, an upper coupling interface 5422, a lower coupling interface 5423, a left coupling interface 5424, and a right coupling interface 5425. The characteristic of these coupling interface configurations is that suitable support components can be conveniently configured according to the needs of the user.
如图4所示,床边靠基架510装设于下耦接口5423,耦接接口5420还包括有二个装接孔5426用来装设二个杆臂型式的照护组件。参见图4和图5,看护人员亦可以根据使用者需求,通过不同的耦接接口5420装设不同辅助支撑组件,如扶持组件550,扶持组件550是装设于水平耦接口5421,用于扶持和支撑身体上部,尤其是腹部和手部的支撑。如此配置,对于中重度失能的使用者,也可以起身后独自稳固地坐在床沿,不但有助于改善使用者的身心健康,也可以大大地减低看护人员的身心负担,床边靠组件540也可以是一种可以配设有不同功用健康照护模块的型式,以满足不同失能程度者的需求。As shown in FIG4 , the bedside support frame 510 is installed on the lower coupling interface 5423, and the coupling interface 5420 also includes two mounting holes 5426 for installing two arm-type care components. Referring to FIG4 and FIG5 , the caregiver can also install different auxiliary support components, such as the support component 550, through different coupling interfaces 5420 according to the needs of the user. The support component 550 is installed on the horizontal coupling interface 5421 and is used to support and support the upper part of the body, especially the abdomen and hands. With such a configuration, for users with moderate to severe disabilities, they can also sit firmly on the edge of the bed alone after getting up, which not only helps to improve the physical and mental health of the user, but also greatly reduces the physical and mental burden of the caregiver. The bedside support component 540 can also be a type that can be equipped with different functional health care modules to meet the needs of people with different degrees of disability.
【扶持组件550】【Supporting component 550】
请参见图5,扶持组件550包括一个支撑组件551,如图所示,在一实施例中,支撑组件551包括一个扶持杆架5511、二个扶持杆5512和二个扶持靠垫5513,扶持杆架5511装设固定于水平耦接口5421,二个扶持杆5512分别枢接于扶持杆架5511的两端,每个扶持靠垫5513装设于扶持杆5512。进一步还可以实施为:为了方便操作和稳固使用者的身体,支撑组件551更包括一个连杆组5514,装设于二个扶持杆5512的枢接端,用于使二个扶持杆5512产生同步外开或合拢的动作。Please refer to Fig. 5, the support assembly 550 includes a support assembly 551. As shown in the figure, in one embodiment, the support assembly 551 includes a support rod frame 5511, two support rods 5512 and two support cushions 5513. The support rod frame 5511 is fixed to the horizontal coupling interface 5421, the two support rods 5512 are respectively pivoted to the two ends of the support rod frame 5511, and each support cushion 5513 is mounted on the support rod 5512. Further, it can be implemented as follows: in order to facilitate operation and stabilize the user's body, the support assembly 551 further includes a connecting rod group 5514, which is mounted on the pivot ends of the two support rods 5512, and is used to make the two support rods 5512 produce synchronous opening or closing movements.
请参见图5,扶持组件550进一步还可以实施为:扶持组件550还可包括二个肘靠组件552,分别装设于二个扶持杆5512的一端,用于支撑使用者的手部,以让使用者稳固站立或行走。如图4所示,在一实施例中,每个肘靠组件552包括一个定位座5521、一个肘靠杆5522、一个肘靠护垫5523和一个操控握把5524,定位座5521装设于扶持杆5512的一端,肘靠杆5522枢接固定于定位座5521,肘靠护垫5523装设于肘靠杆5522,操控握把5524可调节长度地装设固定于肘靠杆5522的一端。Please refer to FIG5 , the support assembly 550 can be further implemented as follows: the support assembly 550 can also include two elbow support assemblies 552, which are respectively installed at one end of the two support rods 5512, for supporting the user's hands so that the user can stand or walk stably. As shown in FIG4 , in one embodiment, each elbow support assembly 552 includes a positioning seat 5521, an elbow support rod 5522, an elbow support pad 5523 and a control handle 5524, the positioning seat 5521 is installed at one end of the support rod 5512, the elbow support rod 5522 is pivotally fixed to the positioning seat 5521, the elbow support pad 5523 is installed on the elbow support rod 5522, and the control handle 5524 is installed and fixed to one end of the elbow support rod 5522 with an adjustable length.
为了使肘靠杆5522枢接固定于定位座5521,进一步还可以增加一个定向装置554,如图5所示。在一个实施例中,定向装置554包括一个连接杆5541、一个定位长槽5542、和一个锁固钮件5543,定位长槽5542设置于定位座5521,连接杆5541一端锁固于肘靠杆5522,一端借由锁固钮件5543可调节地固定于定位长槽5542。如此设置,可让使用者稳固坐在床沿并做上肢复健运动。In order to pivotally fix the elbow rest bar 5522 to the positioning seat 5521, an orientation device 554 may be further added, as shown in FIG5 . In one embodiment, the orientation device 554 includes a connecting rod 5541, a positioning slot 5542, and a locking button 5543. The positioning slot 5542 is provided on the positioning seat 5521. One end of the connecting rod 5541 is locked to the elbow rest bar 5522, and the other end is adjustably fixed to the positioning slot 5542 by the locking button 5543. With such an arrangement, the user can sit firmly on the edge of the bed and do upper limb rehabilitation exercises.
【撑靠组件560】[Support component 560]
请参见图5,床边靠组件540进一步还可以包括一个撑靠组件560,装设于上耦接口5422,用于支撑使用者胸部以上的身体,包含腋下、颈部和头部。如图所示的实施例中,撑靠组件560包括一个上耦接杆561、一个撑靠耦接座562和一个撑靠杆组563,上耦接杆561可调节高度地装设于上耦接口5422,撑靠耦接座562装设固定于上耦接杆561上端,撑靠杆组563装设于撑靠耦接座562。5 , the bedside support assembly 540 may further include a support assembly 560, which is mounted on the upper coupling interface 5422 and is used to support the user's body above the chest, including the armpits, neck and head. In the embodiment shown in the figure, the support assembly 560 includes an upper coupling rod 561, a support coupling seat 562 and a support rod group 563, the upper coupling rod 561 is mounted on the upper coupling interface 5422 with an adjustable height, the support coupling seat 562 is fixed to the upper end of the upper coupling rod 561, and the support rod group 563 is mounted on the support coupling seat 562.
进一步说明,撑靠杆组563的样式不限,如图5所示的实施例中,撑靠杆组563包括一个撑靠基架5631和一个撑靠护垫5633,撑靠基架5631装接于撑靠耦接座562,撑靠护垫5633直接装设于撑靠基架5631。To further illustrate, the style of the supporting rod group 563 is not limited. In the embodiment shown in Figure 5, the supporting rod group 563 includes a supporting base frame 5631 and a supporting pad 5633. The supporting base frame 5631 is mounted on the supporting coupling seat 562, and the supporting pad 5633 is directly mounted on the supporting base frame 5631.
为使上耦接杆561可装接各种上身的照顾和复健组件,撑靠耦接座562进一步还可以设置多个不同的安装界面,如与撑靠基架5631的安装界面外,还包括一个方位定位装置5620,如图5所示的实施例中,包括一个方位定位销5621和一个方位调整接头5622,用于方便装设如持握组件(未图标)或头靠组件566等承靠组件565,同时可以调整仰俯角度,以满足人因需求。更进一步还可以实施为:床边靠组件540还包括一束带组544,装设于护靠垫543、支撑组件551或撑靠组件560,可使使用者身体不会向左右偏转,也可防止其身体的后倾。In order to enable the upper coupling rod 561 to be connected to various upper body care and rehabilitation components, the support coupling seat 562 can further be provided with a plurality of different installation interfaces, such as the installation interface with the support base frame 5631, and also includes an orientation positioning device 5620, as shown in the embodiment of FIG5, including an orientation positioning pin 5621 and an orientation adjustment joint 5622, which is used to facilitate the installation of support components 565 such as a grip component (not shown) or a headrest component 566, and can adjust the pitch angle to meet human needs. Further, it can be implemented as follows: the bedside support component 540 also includes a strap set 544, which is installed on the support pad 543, the support component 551 or the support component 560, so that the user's body will not deflect to the left or right, and can also prevent the user's body from tilting backward.
请参见图3,床边靠组件540实施为:为了让使用者坐在床边方便自主处理事务,床边靠组件540进一步还可以包括一个桌板座组553,如图所示,桌板座组553包括一个桌板座5531和一个桌面板5532,桌板座5531装接于耦合基座542的二个装接孔5426,桌面板5532装设于桌板座5531。Please refer to Figure 3. The bedside support assembly 540 is implemented as follows: In order to allow the user to sit on the bedside and handle affairs independently, the bedside support assembly 540 can further include a table board seat assembly 553. As shown in the figure, the table board seat assembly 553 includes a table board seat 5531 and a table top panel 5532. The table board seat 5531 is mounted on two mounting holes 5426 of the coupling base 542, and the table top panel 5532 is mounted on the table board seat 5531.
【照护架模块700】【Nursing rack module 700】
请参见图6,为了提高看护人员的照护效率和使用者的照护质量,照护床主机进一步还可以包括一个照护架模块700,对称地装设于床的主机装置100左右两侧的耦接座310,用于与多种健康照护模块搭配组合而产生多样的床上健康照护功能,也可以协助使用者稳固地坐在床上,以方便进行健康照护的工作。Please refer to Figure 6. In order to improve the care efficiency of caregivers and the care quality of users, the care bed host can further include a care frame module 700, which is symmetrically installed on the coupling seat 310 on the left and right sides of the bed host device 100, and is used to be combined with a variety of health care modules to produce a variety of health care functions on the bed. It can also help users sit firmly on the bed to facilitate health care work.
如图6所示,照护架模块700包括二个照护基架710、一个跨接杆组件720和一个装接组件730。二个照护基架710分别对称地装设床架110左右两侧的耦接座310,跨接杆组件720装设于二个照护基架710,装接组件730装设于跨接杆组件720,用于装设不同功用的照护和复健模块。As shown in Fig. 6, the care frame module 700 includes two care base frames 710, a cross-bar assembly 720 and a mounting assembly 730. The two care base frames 710 are symmetrically mounted on the coupling seats 310 on the left and right sides of the bed frame 110, the cross-bar assembly 720 is mounted on the two care base frames 710, and the mounting assembly 730 is mounted on the cross-bar assembly 720, for mounting care and rehabilitation modules with different functions.
【照护基架710】【Care Base 710】
如图6所示实施例中,每个照护基架710包括二个照护立架711和二个照护横杆712,照护立架711可调高度固定于耦接座310,也就是说,照护立架也可利用单向止动装置装设于耦接座310,达到方便操作拆装和调整高度。两个照护立架711之间是借由上下二个照护横杆712来连接,以达到照护立架所需的刚性。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 , each care base 710 includes two care stands 711 and two care cross bars 712. The care stands 711 are fixed to the coupling seat 310 with adjustable height. In other words, the care stands can also be installed on the coupling seat 310 using a one-way stop device to facilitate disassembly and height adjustment. The two care stands 711 are connected by two upper and lower care cross bars 712 to achieve the required rigidity of the care stands.
【跨接杆组件720】【Crossover rod assembly 720】
如图示实施例中,跨接杆组件720包括二个跨接杆721,分别前后排列地跨接于主机装置100左右两侧的照护基架710。跨接杆721二端各设有一转接座,方便跨接杆720从上向下插接于照护基架710,也能方便装接组件730的拆装。In the illustrated embodiment, the cross-link rod assembly 720 includes two cross-link rods 721, which are arranged front and back to cross the care base 710 on the left and right sides of the host device 100. A transfer seat is provided at each end of the cross-link rod 721, which facilitates the cross-link rod 720 to be inserted into the care base 710 from top to bottom, and also facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the assembly 730.
【装接组件730】【Mounting component 730】
如图6所示,装接组件730包括四个吊钩座731,可滑动并锁固地装设于跨接杆721,其上设有至少一个吊钩7311,用于装设不同功用的照护和复健模块。进一步说明,为了简易方便的操作,吊钩座731一端套接于跨接杆,一端设有快拆夹紧装置,如此设置,使吊钩座可以移动到跨接杆721的任一位置并快速锁固。As shown in Fig. 6, the mounting assembly 730 includes four hook seats 731, which are slidably and lockably mounted on the cross-link rod 721, and are provided with at least one hook 7311, which is used to mount care and rehabilitation modules with different functions. Further, for easy and convenient operation, one end of the hook seat 731 is sleeved on the cross-link rod, and the other end is provided with a quick release clamping device, so that the hook seat can be moved to any position of the cross-link rod 721 and quickly locked.
请参见图6,为了操作的方便性和照护过程的安全性,装接组件730进一步还包括二个连动杆组732,用于连接并固定位于前后跨接杆721上的吊钩座731;进一步说明,连动杆组732是包括一个连动杆7321和二个连动杆座7322,连动杆座7322装设于吊钩座731,连动杆7321一端枢接于一连动杆座7322,另一端则卡固于另一连动杆座7322;如此设置,不但可以增加整个跨接杆组720的刚性,而且看护人员可同时移动前后二个吊钩座731;当连动杆7321妨碍看护人员的工作,可以掀起转动连动杆7321。再者,连动杆732也可为一伸缩内外管型式,内管外端设有一吊钩7311,可以挂吊吊布等对象,以增强照护功能。Please refer to FIG. 6 . For the convenience of operation and the safety of the care process, the assembly 730 further includes two linkage rod groups 732 for connecting and fixing the hook seats 731 located on the front and rear cross-link rods 721. To further explain, the linkage rod group 732 includes a linkage rod 7321 and two linkage rod seats 7322. The linkage rod seats 7322 are installed on the hook seats 731. One end of the linkage rod 7321 is pivotally connected to one linkage rod seat 7322, and the other end is fixed to the other linkage rod seat 7322. Such a configuration can not only increase the rigidity of the entire cross-link rod group 720, but also allow the caregiver to move the front and rear hook seats 731 at the same time. When the linkage rod 7321 interferes with the caregiver's work, the linkage rod 7321 can be lifted and rotated. Furthermore, the linkage rod 732 can also be a telescopic inner and outer tube type, and a hook 7311 is provided at the outer end of the inner tube, which can be used to hang objects such as hanging cloth to enhance the care function.
【扶栏组件650】【Handrail assembly 650】
请参见图1,对于床上使用者有跌下床忧虑者,照护床主机进一步还可以包括一个扶栏组件650,装设于耦接座310。如图所示的实施例中,扶栏组件650包括二个扶栏立架651和一个扶栏杆组652,扶栏立架651可调高度的装设固定于耦接座310,扶栏杆组652装设于扶栏立架651。如此配设,不但可以作为栏杆,以防止使用者跌下床,还可协助使用者起身坐立和上下床。但扶栏组件650的型式不限于前述的实施例。Please refer to FIG. 1 . For those who are worried about falling off the bed, the main body of the care bed can further include a handrail assembly 650, which is installed on the coupling seat 310. In the embodiment shown in the figure, the handrail assembly 650 includes two handrail stands 651 and a handrail rod group 652. The handrail stands 651 are fixed to the coupling seat 310 with adjustable height, and the handrail rod group 652 is installed on the handrail stands 651. Such a configuration can not only serve as a railing to prevent the user from falling off the bed, but also assist the user to stand up, sit, and get in and out of bed. However, the type of the handrail assembly 650 is not limited to the aforementioned embodiment.
【桌板组件800】【Tabletop assembly 800】
如图7所示实施例中,照护床主机进一步还可以包括一个桌板组件800,跨接装设于主机装置100左右两侧的照护架模块700或扶栏组件650,用于使用者坐在床上时的日常活动之需。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 , the nursing bed host may further include a table top assembly 800 bridging the nursing frame module 700 or the handrail assembly 650 installed on the left and right sides of the host device 100 for daily activities of the user when sitting on the bed.
第二较佳实施例:主机装置100Second preferred embodiment: host device 100
为达到本实用新型所述的至少一个优点,本实用新型的第二较佳实施例提出一种照护床组件,更具体的说,是第一较佳实施例中所使用的主机装置100,请参见图1与图7。主机装置100包括一个床架110和多个装接基座120,用于将现有各种不同样式的床提升成为一照护床主机。现有各种不同型式的床架110可以外加一个适合的装接基架120,用于装设滑轨组件200。In order to achieve at least one advantage of the present invention, the second preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a care bed assembly, more specifically, a host device 100 used in the first preferred embodiment, see Figures 1 and 7. The host device 100 includes a bed frame 110 and a plurality of mounting bases 120, which are used to lift various existing beds into a care bed host. Various existing bed frames 110 can be equipped with a suitable mounting base 120 for installing the slide rail assembly 200.
装接基座120进一步还可以实施为:装接基座120包括一个主框架160和多个连接板170,如图7所示。在一实施例中,主框架160借由二个连接板170装设于床架110。主框架160包括二个垂直脚柱161、一个水平杆162、以及不同的多个装接界面163,水平杆162是用于连接二个垂直脚柱161,其中,至少有二个装接界面163的型式是各包括至少一个长条孔164,长条孔164是沿垂直脚柱161的垂直方向布设,连接板170通过长条孔164可调高度地锁固于垂直脚柱161和床架110。进一步地,垂直脚柱161是具有内外管构造,可伸缩调高度,以配合床垫的高度。The mounting base 120 can further be implemented as follows: the mounting base 120 includes a main frame 160 and a plurality of connecting plates 170, as shown in FIG7. In one embodiment, the main frame 160 is mounted on the bed frame 110 by means of two connecting plates 170. The main frame 160 includes two vertical legs 161, a horizontal rod 162, and a plurality of different mounting interfaces 163, wherein the horizontal rod 162 is used to connect the two vertical legs 161, wherein at least two mounting interfaces 163 are each of the type including at least one long hole 164, and the long hole 164 is arranged along the vertical direction of the vertical legs 161, and the connecting plate 170 is locked to the vertical legs 161 and the bed frame 110 through the long hole 164 in an adjustable height. Further, the vertical legs 161 have an inner and outer tube structure, and can be telescopically adjusted in height to match the height of the mattress.
请参见图7,为了增加装接基座120的刚性、稳定性和对称性,装接基座120装接基座120进一步还可以包括多个连接跨杆180,用于连接位于床的主机装置100左右两侧的垂直脚柱161底端或顶端。如此配置,将使照护架模块700的安装和操作更加便利。Please refer to FIG. 7 , in order to increase the rigidity, stability and symmetry of the mounting base 120 , the mounting base 120 may further include a plurality of connecting cross-rods 180 for connecting the bottom or top ends of the vertical foot posts 161 located on the left and right sides of the main unit 100 of the bed. Such a configuration will make the installation and operation of the nursing rack module 700 more convenient.
第三较佳实施例:床边扶靠模块500Third preferred embodiment: bedside support module 500
为达到本实用新型所述的至少一个优点,本实用新型的第三较佳实施例提出一种照护床组件,更具体的说,是第一较佳实施例中所使用的床边扶靠模块500,请参见图2与图3。床边扶靠模块500包括一个床边靠基架510和一个床边靠组件540,床边靠基架510插接于耦接座310,床边靠组件540装设于所述床边靠基架510。In order to achieve at least one advantage of the present invention, the third preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a care bed assembly, more specifically, a bedside support module 500 used in the first preferred embodiment, see Figures 2 and 3. The bedside support module 500 includes a bedside support base frame 510 and a bedside support assembly 540, the bedside support base frame 510 is plugged into the coupling seat 310, and the bedside support assembly 540 is installed on the bedside support base frame 510.
因此,本实用新型所提供的照护床主机及照护床组件,可与多种健康照护模块搭配组合而产生多样的复健与照护功能,尤其能够借由床边扶靠模块协助使用者安全稳固地坐在床沿,并进行日常活动与复健运动;以及能够借由照护架模块帮助使用者进行多样的床上健康照护功能,以提高看护人员的照护效率和使用者的生活质量。并可对失能者一类的使用者提供多种健康照护功能,包括但不限于供失能者起身、乘坐、移位、清洁、复健等照护以及日常活动的功能。并且不同的健康照护功能可视使用需求进行自行搭配,实现一机多用,因此,每次使用不同的照护功能时,不需要更换和购买不同种类的辅具,节约使用者的看护照料成本。Therefore, the care bed main unit and care bed assembly provided by the utility model can be combined with a variety of health care modules to produce a variety of rehabilitation and care functions, especially the bedside support module can help the user to sit safely and steadily on the edge of the bed, and perform daily activities and rehabilitation exercises; and the care frame module can help the user to perform a variety of health care functions on the bed, so as to improve the care efficiency of the caregivers and the quality of life of the users. And it can provide a variety of health care functions for users such as the disabled, including but not limited to the functions of getting up, sitting, shifting, cleaning, rehabilitation, etc. for the disabled, as well as daily activities. And different health care functions can be matched according to the needs of use, so as to achieve multiple uses of one machine. Therefore, each time a different care function is used, there is no need to replace and purchase different types of assistive devices, saving the user's care costs.
以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,虽然本实用新型以较佳实施例揭露如,然而并非用于限定本实用新型的权利范围,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的方法及技术内容作出些许的更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施。但凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案的内容,依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本实用新型技术方案的权利涵盖范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in any form. Although the utility model is disclosed in a preferred embodiment, it is not used to limit the scope of rights of the utility model. Any technician familiar with this profession can make some changes or modifications to the above disclosed methods and technical contents without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the utility model. Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the utility model without departing from the content of the technical solution of the utility model still falls within the scope of rights of the technical solution of the utility model.
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| CN204744710U (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-11-11 | 林丹红 | Medical functional mattress |
| CN109907901A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-06-21 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of multifunctional nursing bed for the elderly |
| CN211610430U (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-10-02 | 惠安县创达智能科技有限公司 | Multifunctional medical nursing bed |
| CN211382310U (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-09-01 | 刘君 | Multifunctional medical bed |
| CN217118785U (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-08-05 | 张宁 | Multifunctional adjustable quilt support |
-
2023
- 2023-03-21 CN CN202390000047.0U patent/CN220967534U/en active Active
- 2023-03-21 WO PCT/CN2023/082646 patent/WO2024192653A1/en active Pending
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| WO2024192653A1 (en) | 2024-09-26 |
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