CN220833398U

CN220833398U - Posture management device

Info

Publication number: CN220833398U
Application number: CN202322185594.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯婧
Original assignee: Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital
Current assignee: Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital
Priority date: 2023-08-15
Filing date: 2023-08-15
Publication date: 2024-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a posture management device, which comprises: the upper surface of the lower layer pad is a sliding surface, and the lower surface of the lower layer pad is a friction surface; the width of the upper layer pad is smaller than that of the lower layer pad, the lower surface of the upper layer pad is a sliding surface, and the upper surface of the upper layer pad is a friction surface; the upper layer pad is stacked on the lower layer pad, and one side edge of the upper layer pad is connected with one side of the lower layer pad; the force application assembly is provided with a plurality of groups; each group of the force application components comprises two handles, and the two handles are respectively arranged at two sides of the upper layer pad; the positioning assembly comprises a plurality of positioning belts, and the plurality of positioning belts are sequentially arranged along the periphery of the upper layer pad. The contact surfaces of the lower layer pad and the upper layer pad are sliding surfaces, so that friction force is reduced as much as possible, and the lower layer pad and the upper layer pad are provided with the positioning assembly, so that the utility model has the advantages that the patient position can be adjusted and fixed by only one to two people in a labor-saving way.

Description

Posture management device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of nursing auxiliary equipment, in particular to a posture management device.

Background

In clinical care work, medical staff needs to regularly carry out posture management on patients incapable of autonomous activities or limited in activities so as to prevent limb soreness and distension and joint stiffness caused by the fact that the patients are in the same body position for a long time, and even pressure injury caused by long-term compression of local tissues.

At present, the patient is extremely time-consuming and labor-consuming in clinical care, if the weight of the patient is large, three to four people are required to be combined together, and the effect of turning over is often bad, so that the patient can be moved by using the turning-over pad, the bottom surface of the turning-over pad is smooth and contacts with a bed, the patient lies on the turning-over pad, and the patient is moved by pulling the turning-over pad, so that the friction between the patient and the bed can be reduced, three to four people are required to be matched simultaneously in actual operation, the patient can slide down due to gravity and inertia quickly, and the body position of the patient is required to be fixed by other instruments or pillows, but the effect is poor.

Disclosure of utility model

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a posture management device to solve the problems that the labor-saving effect of the turning-over pad is poor and the posture fixation cannot be realized in the prior art.

To achieve the above object, the present inventors provide a posture management device comprising:

the upper surface of the lower layer pad is a sliding surface, and the lower surface of the lower layer pad is a friction surface;

The width of the upper layer pad is smaller than that of the lower layer pad, the lower surface of the upper layer pad is a sliding surface, and the upper surface of the upper layer pad is a friction surface; the upper layer pad is stacked on the lower layer pad, and one side edge of the upper layer pad is connected with one side of the lower layer pad;

The force application assembly is provided with a plurality of groups; each group of the force application components comprises two handles, and the two handles are respectively arranged at two sides of the upper layer pad;

the positioning assembly comprises a plurality of positioning belts, and the plurality of positioning belts are sequentially arranged along the periphery of the upper layer pad.

In some embodiments, the upper surface of the lower pad is made of terylene or silk; the lower surface of the upper layer pad is made of terylene or silk.

In some embodiments, the upper surface of the upper pad is made of cotton.

In some embodiments, one side of the upper pad is connected to one side of the lower pad by a flexible connection.

In some embodiments, the movable connecting piece comprises a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece which are detachably connected, and the second connecting piece is provided with a plurality of connecting pieces; the first connecting pieces are arranged at one side of the upper layer pad, and the second connecting pieces are sequentially arranged at one side of the lower layer pad along the width direction of the lower layer pad.

In some embodiments, the movable connection is a zipper, a hook and loop fastener, or a strap.

In some embodiments, further comprising:

the fixing frame is arranged at the ceiling or the bed tail and is provided with a connecting part connected with the positioning belt.

In some embodiments, the end of the positioning belt is connected with a hook to hook at the connecting part of the fixing frame.

In some embodiments, the locator strap is connected to the upper pad by a removable connection.

In some embodiments, the pull handle is a pull strap formed by extending the upper pad outward.

Compared with the prior art, the lower surface of the lower cushion is a friction surface for contacting with the bed, so that the displacement of the lower cushion relative to the bed can be avoided, and the upper surface of the upper cushion is a friction surface for contacting with a patient, so that the displacement of the patient relative to the upper cushion can be avoided; the upper surface of the lower layer pad is a sliding surface, the lower surface of the upper layer pad is a sliding surface, the upper layer pad is stacked on the lower layer pad, the upper surface of the lower layer pad and the lower surface of the upper layer pad are in contact with each other, namely, the contact surfaces of the lower layer pad and the upper layer pad are both sliding surfaces, the sliding surface is in contact with the sliding surface, so that the friction force is greatly reduced, the upper layer pad can be moved relative to the lower layer pad in a very labor-saving way, one or two people can easily pull the upper layer pad to move when the upper layer pad moves relative to the lower layer pad, or one or two people can easily push the patient when the upper layer pad moves relative to the lower layer pad along with the patient; in addition, the width of the upper layer pad is smaller than that of the lower layer pad, namely the lower layer pad provides an additional moving area for the upper layer pad except the area of the upper layer pad, so that most of the movement of the upper layer pad is in the range of the lower layer pad, the movement process of the upper layer pad is mainly in the contact state of a sliding surface and a sliding surface, one side edge of the upper layer pad is connected to one side of the lower layer pad, the movement range of the upper layer pad can be limited, the upper layer pad is prevented from being separated from the lower layer pad, and when a medical staff pushes a patient to move the upper layer pad towards the connecting position of the upper layer pad and the lower layer pad, a part of the upper layer pad can also be turned over temporarily to form a part of the lower layer pad, thereby saving the setting width of the lower layer pad and avoiding the overlarge and inconvenient accommodation of the whole position management device; by arranging the force application assembly, force application points are provided for medical staff to pull the upper cushion, so that the medical staff can operate conveniently; through setting up locating component, make position management device from having position location structure, can bind the locating belt in other places after adjusting patient's position to assist patient to keep this position, need not in addition with the help of other apparatuses, it is more convenient.

The foregoing summary is merely an overview of the present utility model, and may be implemented according to the text and the accompanying drawings in order to make it clear to a person skilled in the art that the present utility model may be implemented, and in order to make the above-mentioned objects and other objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more easily understood, the following description will be given with reference to the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings of the present utility model.

Drawings

The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the principles, implementations, applications, features, and effects of the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the application.

In the drawings of the specification:

fig. 1 is a block diagram of a posture management device according to an embodiment;

Fig. 2 is a top view of a posture management device according to an embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an expanded view of a posture management device according to an embodiment;

FIG. 4 is an expanded view of the other side of the posture management device according to the embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of another body position management device according to the embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a bottom view of one of the holders of the embodiment;

reference numerals referred to in the above drawings are explained as follows:

1. a lower layer pad;

100. a first sliding surface;

101. A first friction surface;

2. an upper layer pad;

200. a second sliding surface;

201. A second friction surface;

3. A handle;

4. A positioning belt;

5. a first connector;

6. A second connector;

7. a hook;

8. A fixing frame;

800. and a connecting part.

Detailed Description

In order to describe the possible application scenarios, technical principles, practical embodiments, and the like of the present application in detail, the following description is made with reference to the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described herein are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present application, and thus are only exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of the present application.

Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase "in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are they particularly limited to independence or relevance from other embodiments. In principle, in the present application, as long as there is no technical contradiction or conflict, the technical features mentioned in each embodiment may be combined in any manner to form a corresponding implementable technical solution.

Unless defined otherwise, technical terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present application pertains; the use of related terms herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application.

In the description of the present application, the term "and/or" is a representation for describing a logical relationship between objects, which means that three relationships may exist, for example a and/or B, representing: there are three cases, a, B, and both a and B. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the front-to-back associated object is an "or" logical relationship.

In the present application, terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual number, order, or sequence of such entities or operations.

Without further limitation, the use of the terms "comprising," "including," "having," or other like terms in this specification is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, or article of manufacture that comprises a list of elements does not include additional elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, or article of manufacture.

As in the understanding of "review guidelines," the expressions "greater than", "less than", "exceeding" and the like are understood to exclude this number in the present application; the expressions "above", "below", "within" and the like are understood to include this number. Furthermore, in the description of embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more (including two), and similarly, the expression "a plurality of" is also to be understood as such, for example, "a plurality of" and the like, unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the description of embodiments of the present application, spatially relative terms such as "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "up," "down," "front," "back," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "vertical," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counter-clockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," etc., are used herein as a basis for the description of the embodiments or as a basis for the description of the embodiments, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a particular position, a particular orientation, or be configured or operated in a particular orientation and therefore should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application.

Unless specifically stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "affixed," "disposed," and the like as used in the description of embodiments of the application should be construed broadly. For example, the "connection" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral arrangement; the device can be mechanically connected, electrically connected and communicated; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; which may be a communication between two elements or an interaction between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application pertains according to circumstances.

Therefore, the utility model provides a posture management device which can reduce friction to a greater extent, so that one to two medical staff can move a patient more easily, complete various posture changes for assisting the patient to finish translation, turning over and sitting up, and can keep the patient in the current posture and have the function of fixing the posture.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment, the posture management device includes a lower pad 1, an upper pad 2, a force component and a positioning component, wherein the lower pad 1 is arranged below the upper pad 2, and is used for separating the upper pad 2 from the bed and providing a smooth contact surface for the upper pad 2; the upper layer pad 2 is used for directly contacting with a patient, and is matched with the lower layer pad 1 to jointly separate the patient from a bed, and the upper layer pad 2 also provides a smooth contact surface for the lower layer pad 1 so as to greatly reduce the friction force between the upper layer pad 2 and the lower layer pad 1, so that medical staff can easily drive the upper layer pad 2 to move, and the patient position is adjusted; the force assembly is used for providing a convenient gripping part for medical staff to move the upper cushion 2 so as to pull the upper cushion 2 more easily; the positioning component is used for fixing the shape of the upper cushion 2 after the body position is adjusted so as to achieve the purpose of fixing the body position of a patient.

The upper surface of the lower mat 1 is a sliding surface, such as the first sliding surface 100 shown in fig. 1, 2 or 4, that is, the upper surface of the lower mat 1 is smooth, and the lower surface of the lower mat 1 is a friction surface, such as the first friction surface 101 shown in fig. 3, that is, the lower surface of the lower mat 1 is rough, and specifically, the smoothness of the upper surface of the lower mat 1 is greater than that of the lower surface.

The width of the upper layer pad 2 is smaller than that of the lower layer pad 1, the lower surface of the upper layer pad 2 is a sliding surface, such as the second sliding surface 200 shown in fig. 4, and the upper surface of the upper layer pad 2 is a friction surface, such as the second friction surface 201 shown in fig. 1, 2 or 4, and the upper surface of the upper layer pad 2 is rough, specifically, the smoothness of the lower surface of the upper layer pad 2 is greater than that of the upper surface.

The upper layer pad 2 is stacked on the lower layer pad 1, and one side edge of the upper layer pad 2 is connected to one side of the lower layer pad 1, specifically, the left side edge of the upper layer pad 2 may be connected to the left side portion of the lower layer pad 1, or the right side edge of the upper layer pad 2 may be connected to the right side portion of the lower layer pad 1.

The force application components are provided with a plurality of groups, each group of force application components comprises two handles 3, and the two handles 3 are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper layer pad 2, namely, can be respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper layer pad 2; the upper and lower ends of the upper mat 2 may be provided with handles 3 as needed.

The positioning assembly comprises a plurality of positioning belts 4, and the plurality of positioning belts 4 are sequentially arranged along the periphery of the upper layer pad 2.

Because the lower surface of the lower layer pad 1 is a friction surface and is used for contacting a bed, a bed sheet used in a hospital is generally a fabric with larger friction, namely, the contact of the lower layer pad 1 and the bed sheet is the friction surface and the friction surface, the displacement of the lower layer pad 1 relative to the bed can be avoided, and likewise, the upper surface of the upper layer pad 2 is a friction surface and is used for contacting a patient, and a patient garment is generally a fabric with certain friction, so that the contact of the upper layer pad 2 and the patient is also the friction surface and the friction surface, and the displacement of the patient relative to the upper layer pad 2 can be avoided; the upper surface of the lower layer pad 1 is a sliding surface, the lower surface of the upper layer pad 2 is a sliding surface, the upper layer pad 2 is stacked on the lower layer pad 1, the upper surface of the lower layer pad 1 and the lower surface of the upper layer pad 2 are in contact with each other, namely, the contact surfaces of the lower layer pad 1 and the upper layer pad 2 are both sliding surfaces, the sliding surface is in contact with the sliding surface, the friction force is greatly reduced, the friction force between the sliding surface and the sliding surface is necessarily smaller than the friction force between the upper layer pad 2 and a patient, and is necessarily smaller than the friction force between the lower layer pad 1 and a bed, the upper layer pad 2 can be moved relative to the lower layer pad 1 in a very labor-saving way, one to two people can also easily pull the upper layer pad 2 to move relative to the lower layer pad 1 at the moment, or one to two people can easily push the patient along with the movement of the upper layer pad 2 relative to the lower layer pad 1 at the moment, and medical resources are greatly saved.

In addition, the width of the upper layer pad 2 is smaller than the width of the lower layer pad 1, namely, the lower layer pad 1 provides an additional moving area for the upper layer pad 2 except the self area of the upper layer pad 2, so that most of the movement of the upper layer pad 2 is in the range of the lower layer pad 1, the shifting process is ensured to be mainly in the state of contact between a sliding surface and a sliding surface, one side edge of the upper layer pad 2 is connected to one side of the lower layer pad 1, the movement range of the upper layer pad 2 can be limited, the upper layer pad 2 is prevented from being separated from the lower layer pad 1, and when a medical staff pushes a patient to move the upper layer pad 2 towards the connecting position of the upper layer pad 2, a part of the upper layer pad 2 can also be turned over temporarily to form a part of the lower layer pad 1, thereby saving the setting width of the lower layer pad 1 and avoiding the overlarge and inconvenient accommodation of the whole position management device.

By arranging the force application assembly, force application points are provided for medical staff to pull the upper cushion 2, so that the operation of the medical staff is facilitated; through setting up locating component, make position management device from having position location structure, can bind the locating belt 4 in other places after the adjustment patient position to assist patient to keep this position, need not in addition with the help of other apparatuses, it is more convenient.

The existing turn-over pad has a single function, and the body position management device can easily bring the patient to move upwards, downwards, leftwards and rightwards and turn over, and can also easily bring the patient to adjust to the sitting-up body position, and the specific use mode is as follows, taking the example that the right side edge of the upper layer pad 2 is connected with the right side part of the lower layer pad 1:

Placing: the upper layer pad 2 and the lower layer pad 1 which are stacked up and down are tidily plugged under the patient;

And (3) up-shifting: pressing the lower part of the lower cushion 1 to push the patient to move towards the bed head or pull the upper cushion 2 to move towards the bed head;

and (3) downward moving: pressing the upper part of the lower cushion 1 to push the patient to move towards the bed tail or pull the upper cushion 2 to move towards the bed tail;

Left shift: pressing the right side of the lower cushion 1 to push the patient to move leftwards or pull the upper cushion 2 to move leftwards;

Right shift: pressing the left side of the lower cushion 1 to push the patient to move rightwards or pull the upper cushion 2 to move rightwards;

Turning over to the left: pressing the right side of the lower cushion 1 to push the patient to move leftwards;

Turning right: pressing the left side of the lower cushion 1 to push the patient to move to the right side;

Sit on the bed: lifting left and right handles above the upper cushion 2 to help the patient sit up on the bed;

Sit up to the bedside: the handles 3 on both sides below the upper mat 2 are lifted to move the lower limbs of the patient to the bedside, and the left and right handles above the upper mat 2 are lifted to help the patient sit up.

In a further embodiment, two pairs of handles 3 are arranged at positions corresponding to the shoulders and the hips respectively, so that the force is more convenient.

In some embodiments, the longitudinal length of the lower cushion 1 is equal to the longitudinal length of the upper cushion 2, specifically, the lengths of the upper cushion 2 and the lower cushion 1 are preferably not less than the average height of a person, so as to ensure that the patient can lie on the upper cushion 2 in the whole body, i.e. the head and the feet of the patient are both located on the upper cushion 2; in addition, the lateral width of the lower pad 1 is wider than the lateral width of the hospital bed.

The upper surface of the lower layer pad 1 and the surface of the upper layer pad 2 are both made of smooth materials, and in some embodiments, the upper surface of the lower layer pad 1 is made of polyester or silk; the lower surface of the upper layer pad 2 is made of terylene or silk.

In some embodiments, the upper surface of the upper pad 2 may be made of a material that is friction, soft, breathable and sweat-absorbent, such as cotton, so that the patient can lie more comfortably.

In some embodiments, one side of the upper layer pad 2 is connected to one side of the lower layer pad 1 through a movable connection, so that the upper layer pad 2 can be replaced and detached conveniently.

In some embodiments, the movable connecting piece comprises a first connecting piece 5 and a second connecting piece 6 which are detachably connected, and the second connecting piece 6 is provided with a plurality of connecting pieces; referring to fig. 3 or 4, the first connecting member 5 is disposed at a side of the upper pad 2, referring to fig. 5, the plurality of second connecting members 6 are sequentially disposed at a side of the lower pad 1 along the width direction of the lower pad 1, and a medical staff can select to connect the upper pad 2 to one of the plurality of second connecting members 6 according to the actual situation, so as to adjust the position of stacking the upper pad 2 on the lower pad 1.

In some embodiments, the fixing frame 8 is further included, the fixing frame 8 is disposed at the ceiling or the bed tail, and the fixing frame 8 is provided with a connection portion 800 connected with the positioning belt 4. If the fixing frame 8 is arranged at the tail of the bed, the fixing frame 8 can be an original railing of the bed, and if the fixing frame 8 is arranged at the ceiling, the fixing frame 8 can be an original hanging bottle sliding rail or a partition curtain rail.

Referring to fig. 6, the fixing frame 8 may be a separately fabricated and installed component, and a hanging ring is provided at the fixing frame 8, and in some embodiments, the end of the positioning strap 4 is connected with a hook 7 to hook at a connection portion 800 of the fixing frame 8. Namely hooking the hanging ring; the positioning belt 4 may be an elastic belt having a certain elasticity.

In some embodiments, the positioning belt 4 is connected with the upper layer pad 2 through a detachable connection structure, for example, the positioning belt 4 is tied at the upper layer pad 2 through a slipknot, so that the positioning belt is convenient to detach and replace.

In some embodiments, the handle 3 is a pull tape formed by extending the upper pad 2 outwards.

In some embodiments, the positioning belt 4 is also an elongated belt formed by extending the upper cushion 2 outwards, and after the patient is adjusted to the lateral position or sitting up, the positioning belt 4 can be tied at the bed rail or the fixing frame 8 to fix the patient position.

Finally, it should be noted that, although the embodiments have been described in the text and the drawings, the scope of the application is not limited thereby. The technical scheme generated by replacing or modifying the equivalent structure or equivalent flow by utilizing the content recorded in the text and the drawings of the specification based on the essential idea of the application, and the technical scheme of the embodiment directly or indirectly implemented in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the application.

Claims

1. A posture management device, characterized by comprising:

2. The body position management device according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the lower pad is made of polyester or silk; the lower surface of the upper layer pad is made of terylene or silk.

3. The posture management device of claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the upper pad is made of cotton and hemp.

4. The posture management device of claim 1, wherein a side of the upper pad is connected to a side of the lower pad by a movable connector.

5. The body position management device according to claim 4, wherein the movable connecting piece comprises a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece which are detachably connected, and the second connecting piece is provided with a plurality of connecting pieces; the first connecting pieces are arranged at one side of the upper layer pad, and the second connecting pieces are sequentially arranged at one side of the lower layer pad along the width direction of the lower layer pad.

6. The posture management device of claim 4, wherein the movable connector is a zipper, a hook and loop fastener, or a strap.

7. The posture management device of claim 1, further comprising:

8. The posture management device of claim 7, wherein the end of the positioning strap is connected with a hook to hook at the connection portion of the fixing frame.

9. The posture management device of claim 1, wherein the positioning strap is connected to the upper pad by a detachable connection structure.

10. The posture management device of claim 1, wherein the pull handle is a pull strap formed by extending an upper pad outward.