CN220801191U - Rehabilitation shoulder rest applied to after cerebral apoplexy - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a rehabilitation shoulder rest applied to cerebral apoplexy, which comprises a shoulder rest part, a chest fixing belt and a fixing belt, wherein the shoulder rest part comprises a shoulder front part, a shoulder rear part and a shoulder outer side, the shoulder front part, the shoulder rear part and the shoulder outer side are integrally formed, are consistent with the shape of the shoulder and wrap the shoulder, the shoulder front part and the shoulder rear part are respectively connected with the chest fixing belt through the fixing belt, an opening part is arranged at the joint of the shoulder outer side, the shoulder front part and the shoulder rear part, and the purpose of adjusting the rotation angle on a scapula can be achieved by adjusting the size of the opening part and the thickness of an elastic material, and the rehabilitation shoulder rest can also be adjusted according to the body shape and the fat of a patient and has wide application prospect.

Description

A rehabilitation shoulder support for patients after stroke

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a rehabilitation shoulder support used for patients after cerebral stroke.

Background technique

The incidence of stroke in my country ranks first in the world, which seriously endangers the health level of the people. Shoulder subluxation is a common rehabilitation problem for hemiplegic upper limbs after stroke, with an incidence rate of 40.9% to 70%. Since the joint capsule of the shoulder joint is relatively loose, it mainly relies on the surrounding muscles and ligaments to help fix the joint. However, patients with hemiplegic stroke lose strong support for the shoulder joint due to muscle paralysis. At the same time, the shoulder joint capsule is easily damaged and extended under the action of gravity of the paralyzed limb, becoming more loose. In addition, the scapula produces a downward rotation due to muscle paralysis and spasm. These factors will promote the occurrence of shoulder subluxation.

During the rehabilitation period, doctors usually keep the affected limb in the adduction and internal rotation position and use triangular bandages, bag-type orthoses and shoulder dislocation orthoses for fixation. However, the use of triangular bandages and bag-type orthoses has the following problems: 1. The fixation is unstable and cannot prevent the scapula from everting during the rotation process, affecting the rehabilitation effect. 2. When these two methods are used, the weight of the patient's forearm and hand is concentrated on the neck, causing discomfort in the patient's neck due to concentrated pressure. 3. The function is too single and cannot accelerate the rehabilitation process.

In view of the above technical problems, the utility model provides a rehabilitation shoulder support used for patients after cerebral stroke, the rehabilitation shoulder support.

Utility Model Content

The primary purpose of the utility model is to provide a rehabilitation shoulder support for post-stroke patients, the rehabilitation shoulder support comprising a shoulder support portion 1, a chest fixing belt 2 and a fixing belt 3, the shoulder support portion 1 comprising a front shoulder portion 101, a rear shoulder portion 102 and an outer shoulder portion 103, the front shoulder portion 101, the rear shoulder portion 102 and the outer shoulder portion 103 are integrally formed, consistent with the shape of the shoulder and wrap the shoulder, the front shoulder portion 101 and the rear shoulder 102 are respectively connected to the chest fixing belt 2 by the fixing belt 3, and an opening portion 4 is provided at the connection between the outer shoulder portion 103 and the front shoulder portion 101 and the rear shoulder 102.

Preferably, snap buttons or adhesive buttons are provided on both sides of the opening 4 to adjust the size of the opening 4 and control the position of the humeral head relative to the glenoid cavity.

Preferably, the back shoulder portion 102 is made of elastic materials of different thicknesses according to the back structure, and the size of the opening 4 and the thickness of the back shoulder portion 102 can be adjusted to achieve the purpose of adjusting the upward rotation of the shoulder blade.

Preferably, the front shoulder 101, the outer shoulder 103 and the rear shoulder 102 are made of elastic material, and the thickness increases successively, so as to increase the control over the position of the scapula and prevent winged shoulder and excessive extension of the scapula.

Preferably, the front shoulder portion 101, the outer shoulder portion 103 and the back shoulder portion 102 are made of different elastic materials or the same elastic material to accommodate patients who do not understand the thickness of their arms and increase the wearing comfort of the patients.

Preferably, the size of the chest fixing belt 2 is adjustable through the connecting buckle 5. The connecting buckle 5 is configured to be in the shape of a car seat belt, a pocket lock or a magic adhesive tape, and can be adjusted according to the patient's body shape and fatness.

Preferably, the chest fixing belt 2 is adjustable in size by means of snaps and adhesive buckles to adapt to the patient's body shape.

Preferably, the rehabilitation shoulder support is further provided with a hand fixing sleeve 7 , and the hand fixing sleeve 7 is connected to the shoulder support part 1 via a connecting belt 6 .

Preferably, a spacer is vertically arranged inside the hand fixing sleeve 7, and the vertically placed hand is in the same direction as the elbow, which is more conducive to the patient's recovery, so as to keep the affected hand in a functional position, reduce hand swelling, prevent adhesion of hand joints, and atrophy of hand muscles.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model provides a rehabilitation shoulder support for patients after a stroke, and the rehabilitation shoulder support can adjust the size of the opening 4 and the thickness of the elastic material to achieve the purpose of adjusting the upward rotation of the scapula, and can also be adjusted according to the patient's body shape and fatness, using suspension rehabilitation treatment, and finding out the weak links through weak link testing, and training them to achieve the purposes of muscle relaxation, increasing mobility, stabilizing muscle training, sensory motor function training, etc.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

Figure 1 Schematic diagram of a shoulder brace for rehabilitation after stroke

1. Shoulder support; 101. Front of shoulder; 102. Back of shoulder; 103. Outside of shoulder; 2. Chest fixing strap; 3. Fixing strap; 4. Opening; 5. Connecting buckle; 6. Connecting strap; 7. Hand fixing sleeve

Figure 2 Schematic diagram of a shoulder support for rehabilitation after stroke

Figure 3 Rear view of a shoulder brace used for rehabilitation after stroke

FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the interior of the hand fixing sleeve 7

Detailed ways

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Embodiment 1: A shoulder support for rehabilitation after stroke

The utility model provides a rehabilitation shoulder support for stroke patients, the rehabilitation shoulder support comprises a shoulder support part 1, a chest fixing belt 2 and a fixing belt 3, the shoulder support part 1 comprises a shoulder front part 101, a shoulder back part 102 and a shoulder lateral side 103, the shoulder front part 101, the shoulder back part 102 and the shoulder lateral side 103 are integrally formed, consistent with the shape of the shoulder and wrap the shoulder, the shoulder front part 101 and the shoulder back part 102 are respectively connected to the chest fixing belt 2 through the fixing belt 3, and an opening part 4 is provided at the connection between the shoulder lateral side 103 and the shoulder front part 101 and the shoulder back part 102. Snaps or adhesive buckles are provided on both sides of the opening part 4, and the size of the opening part 4 is adjusted to control the position of the humeral head relative to the glenoid cavity. The shoulder back part 102 is prepared from elastic materials of different thicknesses according to the back structure, and the purpose of adjusting the upward rotation of the scapula can be achieved by adjusting the size of the opening part 4 and the thickness of the elastic material. The front shoulder 101, the lateral shoulder 103 and the posterior shoulder 102 are made of elastic materials, and the thickness increases successively, which increases the control of the scapula position and prevents winged shoulders and excessive extension of the scapula. The front shoulder 101, the lateral shoulder 103 and the posterior shoulder 102 are made of different elastic materials or the same elastic material to adapt to patients who do not understand the thickness of their arms and increase the comfort of wearing by patients. The size of the chest fixing belt 2 is adjustable and adjusted by the connecting buckle 5. The connecting buckle 5 is set in the shape of a car seat belt or a pocket lock or a magic adhesive tape, which can be adjusted according to the patient's body shape and fatness. The rehabilitation shoulder support is also provided with a hand fixing sleeve 7, which is connected to the shoulder support part 1 through a connecting belt 6. The hand fixing sleeve 7 is vertically provided with a spacer inside, and the vertically placed hand is in the same direction as the elbow, which is more conducive to the patient's recovery, so as to keep the affected hand in a functional position, reduce hand swelling, prevent hand joint adhesion, and hand muscle atrophy.

Instructions:

Prepare the posterior shoulder 102 according to the shape of the patient's scapula, place the rehabilitation shoulder support on the patient's shoulder, connect the chest fixation belt 2 and the fixation belt 3, adjust the size of the opening 4 according to the angle of the humeral head, fix the hand fixation sleeve 7, and place the hand therein to complete the fixation.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a recovered shoulder rest for after cerebral apoplexy, its characterized in that, recovered shoulder rest include shoulder rest portion (1), chest fixed band (2) and fixed band (3), shoulder rest portion (1) include shoulder anterior (101), shoulder rear portion (102) and shoulder outside (103), shoulder anterior (101), shoulder rear portion (102) and shoulder outside (103) integrated into one piece, with shoulder shape unanimity and parcel shoulder, shoulder anterior (101) and shoulder rear portion (102) be connected with chest fixed band (2) through fixed band (3) respectively, the junction of shoulder outside (103) and shoulder anterior (101) and shoulder rear portion (102) be provided with opening (4).

2. The rehabilitation shoulder rest for post-stroke as claimed in claim 1, wherein buttons or adhesive buttons are provided on both sides of the opening (4), the size of the opening (4) is adjusted, and the position of the humeral head relative to the glenoid is controlled.

3. A rehabilitation shoulder rest for post-stroke as claimed in claim 1 wherein said shoulder rear portion (102) is made of different thickness of elastic material depending on the back structure.

4. A rehabilitation shoulder rest for post-stroke as claimed in claim 1 wherein the anterior shoulder (101), the lateral shoulder (103) and the posterior shoulder (102) are made of an elastic material with increasing thickness.

5. A rehabilitation shoulder rest for post-stroke as claimed in claim 4 wherein the anterior shoulder (101), the lateral shoulder (103) and the posterior shoulder (102) are of different or the same elastic material.

6. The rehabilitation shoulder rest for post-stroke as claimed in claim 1, wherein the chest fixing strap (2) is adjustable in size by means of a connecting buckle (5), and the connecting buckle (5) is arranged as an automobile safety strap or a pocket lock or a magic adhesive strap.

7. A rehabilitation shoulder rest for post-stroke as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a hand fixation sleeve (7), said hand fixation sleeve (7) being connected to the shoulder rest (1) by means of a connecting strap (6).

8. The rehabilitation shoulder rest for post-stroke as claimed in claim 7, wherein a spacer is vertically provided inside the hand fixing sleeve (7).