CN219778112U - Intelligent visit robot and control system thereof - Google Patents

Intelligent visit robot and control system thereof Download PDF

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CN219778112U
CN219778112U CN202223220099.5U CN202223220099U CN219778112U CN 219778112 U CN219778112 U CN 219778112U CN 202223220099 U CN202223220099 U CN 202223220099U CN 219778112 U CN219778112 U CN 219778112U
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robot
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张静
霍金金
李正迁
李民
郭向阳
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Peking University Third Hospital Peking University Third Clinical Medical College
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Peking University Third Hospital Peking University Third Clinical Medical College
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Abstract

本实用新型提供一种智能访视机器人及其控制系统,智能访视机器人包括图像采集模块、显示模块、访视模块、图像扫描模块以及GPS定位模块;显示模块分别与图像扫描模块、访视模块以及图像采集模块相连接;GPS定位模块与图像采集模块相连接;图像采集模块用于获取图像信息;显示模块用于将患者信息进行展示;访视模块用于将访视工作内容发送给显示模块,以便于显示模块展示给患者;图像扫描模块用于扫描患者识别码并获取患者信息;GPS定位模块用于获取智能访视机器人的位置信息。本申请通过上述智能访视机器人,解决医院人力资源缺少的情况下,访视工作质量难以达到均质化标准的问题。

The utility model provides an intelligent visit robot and its control system. The intelligent visit robot includes an image collection module, a display module, a visit module, an image scanning module and a GPS positioning module; the display module is connected to the image scanning module and the visit module respectively. And the image acquisition module is connected; the GPS positioning module is connected with the image acquisition module; the image acquisition module is used to obtain image information; the display module is used to display patient information; the visit module is used to send the visit work content to the display module , so that the display module can be displayed to the patient; the image scanning module is used to scan the patient identification code and obtain patient information; the GPS positioning module is used to obtain the location information of the intelligent visiting robot. This application uses the above-mentioned intelligent visit robot to solve the problem that the quality of visit work is difficult to meet the homogeneous standard when the hospital lacks human resources.

Description

一种智能访视机器人及其控制系统An intelligent visiting robot and its control system

技术领域Technical field

本申请涉及机器人控制的技术领域,尤其是涉及一种智能访视机器人及其控制系统。The present application relates to the technical field of robot control, and in particular to an intelligent visiting robot and its control system.

背景技术Background technique

目前,医院中针对需要进行手术的患者,常存在术前访视以及镇痛随访。其中,术前访视是指麻醉医生前一天对手术患者进行探访,内容包括核对患者信息、交代麻醉注意事项以及了解患者身体状况并协助疏导不良情绪等,镇痛随访指麻醉医生和(或)麻醉科护士对术后患者进行术后访视,主要了解镇痛泵的使用情况,询问及观察患者术后镇痛的效果,详细填写好随访表的各项内容,关注患者在术后康复锻炼期间的镇痛效果,根据疼痛程度的变化调整镇痛药物的使用,同时关注患者的睡眠及精神状态,对患者进行全面评估,根据随访中出现的问题,及时进行总结、改进。Currently, preoperative visits and analgesic follow-up visits are common in hospitals for patients who need surgery. Among them, the preoperative visit refers to the anesthesiologist's visit to the surgical patient the day before, which includes checking the patient's information, explaining the anesthesia precautions, understanding the patient's physical condition and helping to relieve negative emotions, etc., and the analgesic follow-up refers to the anesthesiologist and/or Nurses in the anesthesia department conduct postoperative visits to patients after surgery, mainly to understand the use of analgesic pumps, inquire and observe the patients' postoperative analgesic effects, fill in all the contents of the follow-up form in detail, and pay attention to the patients' postoperative rehabilitation exercises. During the analgesic effect, the use of analgesic drugs is adjusted according to the change in pain level. At the same time, the patient's sleep and mental state are paid attention to, the patient is comprehensively evaluated, and based on the problems that arise during the follow-up, timely summary and improvement are made.

当前临床工作中的访视信息采集以及后续的统计分析工作大多依靠医护人员来完成。据不完全统计,完成一次有效的访视工作,每位医护人员至少需要耗费10-15分钟,这还不包括遇到特殊问题的后续处理及沟通。据目前三甲医院手术量估算,术前访视、术后随访需被访视患者量近千人次/月,工作量十分庞大,造成人力资源的巨大浪费。而国内手术室普遍存在工作超负荷现象,手术高峰时段人力缺少的状况尤为突出。在此背景下,还要完成术前访视及术后镇痛随访工作,访视工作质量难以达到均质化标准。Currently, most of the visit information collection and subsequent statistical analysis in clinical work relies on medical staff. According to incomplete statistics, it takes each medical staff at least 10-15 minutes to complete an effective visit, which does not include follow-up handling and communication of special problems. According to current estimates of surgical volume in tertiary hospitals, nearly a thousand patients need to be visited per month for preoperative visits and postoperative follow-up visits. The workload is very huge, resulting in a huge waste of human resources. There is a common phenomenon of work overload in domestic operating rooms, and the shortage of manpower is particularly prominent during peak operating hours. In this context, preoperative visits and postoperative analgesic follow-up work must also be completed, and the quality of the visit work is difficult to meet the homogeneous standard.

目前,亟需一种智能访视机器人及其控制系统来解决上述问题。At present, an intelligent visiting robot and its control system are urgently needed to solve the above problems.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本申请提供一种智能访视机器人及其控制系统,用于解决医院人力资源缺少的情况下,访视工作质量难以达到均质化标准的问题。This application provides an intelligent visit robot and its control system, which is used to solve the problem that the quality of visit work is difficult to meet the homogeneous standard when the hospital lacks human resources.

本申请第一方面提供一种智能访视机器人,智能访视机器人包括图像采集模块、显示模块、访视模块、图像扫描模块以及GPS定位模块;显示模块分别与图像扫描模块、访视模块以及图像采集模块相连接;GPS定位模块与图像采集模块相连接;图像采集模块用于获取图像信息;访视模块用于将访视工作内容发送给显示模块,以便于显示模块展示给患者;图像扫描模块用于扫描患者识别码并获取患者信息;GPS定位模块用于获取智能访视机器人的位置信息;显示模块用于显示所述位置信息、图像信息以及患者信息。The first aspect of this application provides an intelligent visit robot. The intelligent visit robot includes an image collection module, a display module, a visit module, an image scanning module and a GPS positioning module; the display module is connected to an image scanning module, a visit module and an image module respectively. The acquisition module is connected; the GPS positioning module is connected with the image acquisition module; the image acquisition module is used to obtain image information; the visit module is used to send the visit work content to the display module so that the display module can display it to the patient; the image scanning module It is used to scan the patient identification code and obtain patient information; the GPS positioning module is used to obtain the location information of the intelligent visiting robot; the display module is used to display the location information, image information and patient information.

本申请通过采用上述智能随访机器人,提供了一种能够自主完成患者术前以及术后随访工作的智能随访机器人,在医院人力资源缺少的情况下,保证了访视工作质量达到均质化标准。By using the above-mentioned intelligent follow-up robot, this application provides an intelligent follow-up robot that can independently complete pre-operative and postoperative follow-up work for patients, ensuring that the quality of the visit work reaches a homogeneous standard when the hospital lacks human resources.

可选的,智能访视机器人还包括访视模块,访视模块包括术前访视单元以及术后随访单元;术前访视单元,用于响应于患者的术前访视操作;术后随访单元,用于响应于患者的术后随访操作。Optionally, the intelligent visit robot also includes a visit module, which includes a preoperative visit unit and a postoperative follow-up unit; the preoperative visit unit is used to respond to the patient's preoperative visit operation; and the postoperative follow-up unit Unit for responsive patient postoperative follow-up operations.

可选的,智能访视机器人还包括压力传感模块;压力传感模块,用于监测智能访视机器人受到的压力信息,压力传感模块包括还包括闪烁指示灯、压力传感器以及控制电路;闪烁指示灯与控制电路连接,控制电路与压力传感器连接。Optionally, the intelligent visiting robot also includes a pressure sensing module; the pressure sensing module is used to monitor the pressure information received by the intelligent visiting robot; the pressure sensing module also includes a flashing indicator light, a pressure sensor and a control circuit; flashing The indicator light is connected to the control circuit, and the control circuit is connected to the pressure sensor.

本申请通过上述方式,能够检测到智能访视机器人受到的外部压力。Through the above method, this application can detect the external pressure on the intelligent visiting robot.

可选的,智能访视机器人还包括遥控信号接收模块;遥控信号接收模块,用于接收遥控信号,以使智能访视机器人根据遥控信号运动。Optionally, the intelligent visiting robot also includes a remote control signal receiving module; the remote control signal receiving module is used to receive remote control signals so that the intelligent visiting robot moves according to the remote control signals.

本申请通过采用上述方式,使得智能机器人接收遥控信号,以实现了对智能机器人的远程控制。This application uses the above method to enable the intelligent robot to receive remote control signals, thereby realizing remote control of the intelligent robot.

可选的,智能访视机器人还包括充电模块,充电模块包括可以伸缩的充电插头;充电模块,用于给智能访视机器人提供电源。Optionally, the intelligent visiting robot also includes a charging module, which includes a retractable charging plug; the charging module is used to provide power to the intelligent visiting robot.

可选的,控制电路包括AD数据转换器、三极管以及控制电源;AD数据转换器的模拟信号输入端与压力传感器的一端连接,压力传感器的另一端与控制电源连接;AD数据转换器的数字信号输出端与三极管的基极连接;三极管的发射极与闪烁指示灯的一端连接,闪烁指示灯的另一端接地;三极管的源极与控制电源连接。Optionally, the control circuit includes an AD data converter, a transistor, and a control power supply; the analog signal input end of the AD data converter is connected to one end of the pressure sensor, and the other end of the pressure sensor is connected to the control power supply; the digital signal of the AD data converter The output end is connected to the base of the triode; the emitter of the triode is connected to one end of the flashing indicator light, and the other end of the flashing indicator light is connected to ground; the source of the triode is connected to the control power supply.

本申请通过上述的闪烁指示灯,在智能访视机器人受到外部的外力破坏时,控制闪烁提示灯闪烁,提示医院的工作人员智能访视机器人受到外力破坏。This application uses the above-mentioned flashing indicator light to control the flashing reminder light to flash when the intelligent visiting robot is damaged by external external forces, prompting the hospital staff that the intelligent visiting robot is damaged by external forces.

本申请第二方面提供一种智能访视机器人控制系统,包括上述方法中任一种智能访视机器人、数据监控模块、遥控模块以及业务控制模块;数据监控模块分别与压力传感模块、图像采集模块以及GPS定位模块通信连接;数据监控模块用于存储图像采集模块采集的图像数据;数据监控模块还用于存储压力传感模块发出的压力监测数据;数据监控模块还用于获取GPS定位数据。业务控制模块与访视模块相连接。The second aspect of this application provides an intelligent visiting robot control system, including any one of the above-mentioned intelligent visiting robots, a data monitoring module, a remote control module and a business control module; the data monitoring module is connected to a pressure sensing module, an image acquisition module respectively. The module and the GPS positioning module are connected through communication; the data monitoring module is used to store the image data collected by the image acquisition module; the data monitoring module is also used to store the pressure monitoring data sent by the pressure sensing module; the data monitoring module is also used to obtain GPS positioning data. The business control module is connected with the visit module.

本申请通过采用上述控制系统,实现了对智能访视机器人的控制,通过保证智能访视机器人的正常工作,进一步的保证了访视工作质量达到均质化标准。By using the above control system, this application realizes the control of the intelligent visit robot. By ensuring the normal operation of the intelligent visit robot, it further ensures that the quality of the visit work reaches a homogeneous standard.

可选的,控制系统还包括遥控模块,遥控模块与智能访视机器人的遥控信号接收模块相连接;遥控模块用于向遥控信号接收模块发出遥控信号。Optionally, the control system also includes a remote control module, which is connected to the remote control signal receiving module of the intelligent visiting robot; the remote control module is used to send a remote control signal to the remote control signal receiving module.

本申请通过采用上述方式,能够远程监控智能访视机器人获取的图像信息,并根据图像信息来采取相应的数据监控措施。By adopting the above method, this application can remotely monitor the image information obtained by the intelligent visiting robot, and take corresponding data monitoring measures based on the image information.

可选的,业务控制模块包括手术排班单元以及访视业务单元;手术排班单元用于向访视模块提供患者手术排班信息;访视业务单元用于向访视模块提供患者的个人信息,并且接收患者访视结果信息。Optionally, the business control module includes a surgery scheduling unit and a visit business unit; the surgery schedule unit is used to provide patient surgery schedule information to the visit module; the visit business unit is used to provide the patient's personal information to the visit module , and receive patient visit result information.

与相关技术相比,本申请能够实现以下有益效果:在医院人力资源缺少的情况下,保证了访视工作质量达到均质化标准。实现了对智能访视机器人的控制,通过保证智能访视机器人的正常工作,进一步的保证了访视工作质量达到均质化标准。节省访视询问的时间,提高访视效率。同时访视后的完整内容也将同步至麻醉科电脑系统,供医护人员查看。智能访视机器人取代医护口头讲解的形式,节省人力资源,减轻医护的工作负担。电子屏幕取代纸质版访视单,将访视工作与移动计算和大数据技术充分结合,节约纸张及文件保管的空间,实现无纸化办公。Compared with related technologies, this application can achieve the following beneficial effects: in the case of a shortage of human resources in the hospital, it ensures that the quality of visit work reaches a homogeneous standard. The control of the intelligent visit robot is realized, and by ensuring the normal operation of the intelligent visit robot, it is further ensured that the quality of the visit work reaches a homogeneous standard. Save time on visit inquiries and improve visit efficiency. At the same time, the complete content after the visit will also be synchronized to the computer system of the anesthesiology department for medical staff to view. Intelligent visiting robots replace oral explanations by doctors and nurses, saving human resources and reducing the workload of doctors and nurses. The electronic screen replaces the paper visit form, fully integrating the visit work with mobile computing and big data technology, saving space for paper and file storage, and realizing paperless office.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1是本申请实施例提供的一种智能访视机器人及其控制系统的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent visiting robot and its control system provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图2是本申请实施例提供的一种智能访视机器人控制系统的第一场景示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the first scene of an intelligent visiting robot control system provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图3是本申请实施例提供的一种智能访视机器人控制系统的第二场景示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the second scene of an intelligent visiting robot control system provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图4是本申请实施例提供的一种智能访视机器人控制系统的第三场景示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a third scene of an intelligent visiting robot control system provided by an embodiment of the present application.

附图标记:10、智能访视机器人;11、图像采集模块;12、显示模块;13、压力传感模块;131、压力传感器;132、控制电路;133、闪烁指示灯;14、访视模块;141、术前访视单元;142、术后随访单元;15、GPS定位模块;16、图像扫描模块;17、遥控信号接收模块;18、充电模块;21、数据监控模块;22、业务控制模块;221、手术排班单元;222、访视业务单元。Reference signs: 10. Intelligent visiting robot; 11. Image acquisition module; 12. Display module; 13. Pressure sensing module; 131. Pressure sensor; 132. Control circuit; 133. Flashing indicator light; 14. Visiting module ; 141. Preoperative visit unit; 142. Postoperative follow-up unit; 15. GPS positioning module; 16. Image scanning module; 17. Remote control signal receiving module; 18. Charging module; 21. Data monitoring module; 22. Business control Module; 221, surgery scheduling unit; 222, visit business unit.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本说明书中的技术方案,下面将结合本说明书实施例中的附图,对本说明书实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in this specification, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this specification will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of this specification. Obviously, the described The embodiments are only some of the embodiments of this application, not all of them.

此外,本申请的说明书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序,可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者多个该特征。In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification of this application are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific sequence, and may include one or more of these features explicitly or implicitly.

在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”或“耦接”应做广义理解,例如,“相连”、“连接”或“耦接”除了可以是指物理上的连接,还可以是指电连接或信号连接,例如,可以是直接相连,即物理连接,也可以通过中间至少一个元件间接相连,只要达到电路相通即可,还可以是两个元件内部的连通;信号连接除了可以通过电路进行信号连接外,也可以是指通过媒体介质进行信号连接,例如,无线电波。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated and limited, the terms "connected", "connected" or "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "connected", "connected" or " In addition to physical connection, "coupling" can also refer to electrical connection or signal connection. For example, it can be directly connected, that is, physical connection, or it can be indirectly connected through at least one component in the middle, as long as the circuit is connected. It can also be the internal connection between two components; in addition to signal connection through circuits, signal connection can also refer to signal connection through media media, such as radio waves. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood on a case-by-case basis.

本申请实施例中的智能访视机器人10及智能访视机器人10控制系统可以用于各大医院中,解决医院人力资源缺少的情况下,访视工作质量难以达到均质化标准的问题。The intelligent visiting robot 10 and the intelligent visiting robot 10 control system in the embodiment of the present application can be used in major hospitals to solve the problem that the quality of visiting work is difficult to meet the homogeneous standard when the hospital lacks human resources.

如图1所示,为本申请实施例提供的智能访视机器人10及其控制系统的结构示意图。智能访视机器人10包括图像采集模块11、显示模块12、访视模块14、图像扫描模块16以及GPS定位模块15;显示模块12分别与图像扫描模块16、访视模块14以及图像采集模块11电连接;GPS定位模块15与图像采集模块11电连接;图像采集模块11用于获取图像信息;访视模块14用于将访视工作内容发送给显示模块12,以便于显示模块12展示给患者;图像扫描模块16用于扫描患者识别码并获取患者信息;GPS定位模块15用于获取智能访视机器人10的位置信息;显示模块12用于显示位置信息、图像信息以及患者信息。As shown in Figure 1, it is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent visiting robot 10 and its control system provided in an embodiment of the present application. The intelligent visiting robot 10 includes an image collection module 11, a display module 12, a visiting module 14, an image scanning module 16 and a GPS positioning module 15; the display module 12 is electrically connected to the image scanning module 16, the visiting module 14 and the image collecting module 11 respectively. Connection; the GPS positioning module 15 is electrically connected to the image acquisition module 11; the image acquisition module 11 is used to obtain image information; the visit module 14 is used to send the visit work content to the display module 12, so that the display module 12 can display it to the patient; The image scanning module 16 is used to scan the patient identification code and obtain patient information; the GPS positioning module 15 is used to obtain the position information of the intelligent visiting robot 10; the display module 12 is used to display position information, image information and patient information.

在一种可能的实施方式中,智能访视机器人10还包括访视模块14,访视模块14包括术前访视单元141以及术后随访单元142;术前访视单元141,用于响应于患者的术前访视操作;术后随访单元142,用于响应于患者的术后随访操作。In a possible implementation, the intelligent visit robot 10 also includes a visit module 14. The visit module 14 includes a preoperative visit unit 141 and a postoperative follow-up unit 142; the preoperative visit unit 141 is used to respond to The patient's preoperative visit operation; the postoperative follow-up unit 142 is used to respond to the patient's postoperative follow-up operation.

举例来说,如图2所示,压力传感器131在接收来自外部的模拟压力信号后,控制电路132将压力传感器131发出的模拟信号转换为数字信号后,发送给闪烁指示灯133,从而实现对闪烁指示灯133的控制,此外,控制电路132同时会将压力数字信号发送给数据监控模块21。For example, as shown in Figure 2, after the pressure sensor 131 receives an analog pressure signal from the outside, the control circuit 132 converts the analog signal from the pressure sensor 131 into a digital signal and then sends it to the flashing indicator light 133, thereby realizing control. For the control of the flashing indicator light 133, in addition, the control circuit 132 will simultaneously send the pressure digital signal to the data monitoring module 21.

在一种可能的实施方式中,智能访视机器人10还包括压力传感模块13;压力传感模块13,用于监测智能访视机器人10受到的压力信息,压力传感模块13包括还包括闪烁指示灯133、压力传感器131以及控制电路132;闪烁指示灯133与控制电路132连接,控制电路132与压力传感器131连接。In a possible implementation, the intelligent visiting robot 10 further includes a pressure sensing module 13; the pressure sensing module 13 is used to monitor the pressure information received by the intelligent visiting robot 10, and the pressure sensing module 13 further includes a flashing module 13. Indicator light 133, pressure sensor 131 and control circuit 132; the flashing indicator light 133 is connected to the control circuit 132, and the control circuit 132 is connected to the pressure sensor 131.

如图1所示,本申请实施例提供一种智能访视机器人控制系统,包括上述方法中任一种智能访视机器人10、数据监控模块21、遥控模块23以及业务控制模块22;数据监控模块21分别与压力传感模块13、图像采集模块11以及GPS定位模块15通信连接;数据监控模块21用于存储图像采集模块11采集的图像数据;数据监控模块21还用于存储压力传感模块13发出的压力监测数据;数据监控模块21还用于获取GPS定位数据。业务控制模块22与访视模块14相连接。As shown in Figure 1 , the embodiment of the present application provides an intelligent visiting robot control system, including an intelligent visiting robot 10 according to any of the above methods, a data monitoring module 21, a remote control module 23 and a business control module 22; the data monitoring module 21 are respectively connected with the pressure sensing module 13, the image acquisition module 11 and the GPS positioning module 15; the data monitoring module 21 is used to store the image data collected by the image acquisition module 11; the data monitoring module 21 is also used to store the pressure sensing module 13 The pressure monitoring data sent out; the data monitoring module 21 is also used to obtain GPS positioning data. The business control module 22 is connected to the visit module 14 .

在一种可能的实施方式中,智能访视机器人10还包括遥控信号接收模块17;遥控信号接收模块17,用于接收遥控信号,以使智能访视机器人10根据遥控信号运动。In a possible implementation, the intelligent visiting robot 10 further includes a remote control signal receiving module 17; the remote control signal receiving module 17 is used to receive a remote control signal so that the intelligent visiting robot 10 moves according to the remote control signal.

举例来说,智能访视机器人控制系统配置遥控模块23,遥控模块23包括远程遥控器,远程遥控器内置两节7号电池,每月定时更换。根据智能访视机器人10捕捉到的画面,通过人工操作远程遥控器,实现远程遥控智能访视机器人10的行走路线。具体来说,在智能访视机器人10遇到不能识别的障碍物,无法自动绕行时,机器人自动停止运行,远程遥控器响铃,提示需要转为人工操作远程遥控器。For example, the intelligent visiting robot control system is configured with a remote control module 23. The remote control module 23 includes a remote controller. The remote controller has two built-in AA batteries, which are replaced regularly every month. According to the picture captured by the intelligent visiting robot 10, the walking route of the intelligent visiting robot 10 can be remotely controlled by manually operating the remote controller. Specifically, when the intelligent visiting robot 10 encounters an unrecognizable obstacle and cannot automatically detour, the robot automatically stops running and the remote controller rings, indicating that manual operation of the remote controller is required.

在一种可能的实施方式中,智能访视机器人10还包括充电模块18,充电模块18包括可以伸缩的充电插头;充电模块18,用于给智能访视机器人10提供电源。In a possible implementation, the intelligent visiting robot 10 further includes a charging module 18 , which includes a retractable charging plug; the charging module 18 is used to provide power to the intelligent visiting robot 10 .

举例来说,如图3所示,充电模块18用于机器人充电,充电模块18上的插头被配置为可伸缩充电线,灵活简便;智能访视机器人10具备较好的续航能力,充电四小时即可充满,满电状态时可运行48小时。For example, as shown in Figure 3, the charging module 18 is used for charging the robot. The plug on the charging module 18 is configured as a retractable charging cable, which is flexible and simple; the intelligent visiting robot 10 has good battery life and can be charged for four hours. It can be fully charged and can run for 48 hours when fully charged.

在一种可能的实施方式中,如图2所示。控制电路132包括AD数据转换器、三极管以及控制电源;AD数据转换器的模拟信号输入端与压力传感器131的一端电连接,压力传感器131的另一端与控制电源电连接;AD数据转换器的数字信号输出端与三极管的基极电连接;三极管的发射极与闪烁指示灯133的一端电连接,闪烁指示灯133的另一端接地;三极管的源极与控制电源电连接。In a possible implementation, as shown in Figure 2. The control circuit 132 includes an AD data converter, a transistor and a control power supply; the analog signal input end of the AD data converter is electrically connected to one end of the pressure sensor 131, and the other end of the pressure sensor 131 is electrically connected to the control power supply; the digital input end of the AD data converter is electrically connected to one end of the pressure sensor 131. The signal output terminal is electrically connected to the base of the triode; the emitter of the triode is electrically connected to one end of the flashing indicator light 133, and the other end of the flashing indicator light 133 is grounded; the source of the triode is electrically connected to the control power supply.

举例来说,本申请实施例中,压力传感器131根据外部压力的变化输出不同的模拟信号至AD数据转换器中,AD数据转换器的数字信号输出端输出的数字信号达到三极管的基极开启电流时,三极管导通从而实现根据机器人所受的外部压力变化来实现对于闪烁指示灯133的控制。For example, in the embodiment of the present application, the pressure sensor 131 outputs different analog signals to the AD data converter according to changes in external pressure. The digital signal output by the digital signal output terminal of the AD data converter reaches the base turn-on current of the transistor. When , the transistor is turned on to realize control of the flashing indicator light 133 according to changes in external pressure experienced by the robot.

在一种可能的实施方式中,遥控模块23可用于新路线的初次登记,临时陌生路线的运行及突发状况的避免。In a possible implementation, the remote control module 23 can be used for initial registration of new routes, operation of temporarily unfamiliar routes and avoidance of emergencies.

举例来说。智能访视机器人10的操作人员,可以根据图像采集模块11带有的摄像头,结合远程操作遥控模块23来实现对机器人的路线进行操作的目的,从而规避路障。for example. The operator of the intelligent visiting robot 10 can operate the robot's route according to the camera of the image acquisition module 11 and the remote control module 23 to avoid roadblocks.

本申请实施例提供一种智能访视机器人控制系统,包括上述任一种智能访视机器人10、数据监控模块21、遥控模块23以及业务控制模块22;数据监控模块21与压力传感模块13、图像采集模块11以及GPS定位模块15相通信连接;遥控模块23与智能访视机器人10的遥控信号接收模块17通信连接;业务控制模块22与访视模块14相连接。本申请通过采用上述控制系统,实现了对智能访视机器人10的控制,通过保证智能访视机器人10的正常工作,进一步的保证了访视工作质量达到均质化标准。The embodiment of the present application provides an intelligent visiting robot control system, including any of the above intelligent visiting robots 10, a data monitoring module 21, a remote control module 23 and a business control module 22; the data monitoring module 21 and the pressure sensing module 13, The image acquisition module 11 and the GPS positioning module 15 are communicatively connected; the remote control module 23 is communicatively connected with the remote control signal receiving module 17 of the intelligent visiting robot 10; the business control module 22 is connected with the visiting module 14. This application realizes the control of the intelligent visit robot 10 by using the above control system. By ensuring the normal operation of the intelligent visit robot 10, it further ensures that the quality of the visit work reaches a homogeneous standard.

在一种可能的实施方式中,控制系统还包括遥控模块23,遥控模块23与智能访视机器人10的遥控信号接收模块17相连接;遥控模块23用于向遥控信号接收模块17发出遥控信号。In a possible implementation, the control system also includes a remote control module 23, which is connected to the remote control signal receiving module 17 of the intelligent visiting robot 10; the remote control module 23 is used to send a remote control signal to the remote control signal receiving module 17.

举例来说,如图4所示。智能访视机器人10与业务控制模块22中的指定电脑系统相关联,指定电脑系统可以是医院执行访视工作涉及的手术科室中的相关电脑系统。根据手术排班单元221和访视业务单元222存储的信息患者,获得今日需访视患者名单。规划好最优访视路线后,智能访视机器人10根据既定路线行至患者床旁,图像扫描模块16扫描患者腕带上的二维码进行信息核对,自动识别该患者为术前或术后患者,进入访视模块14中的术前访视单元141或者术后随访单元142,同时根据访视业务单元222中的患者信息,自动获取访视业务需要的患者个人信息,如患者的检验检查,术中术后的镇痛方式等等,该已知信息会自动显示在访视内容中,供患者查看核对,确保所有访视内容准确、全面。访视结束时,患者可通过智能访视机器人10的显示模块12带有的显示屏进行电子签名,对于文化程度低的患者提供指纹录入功能,以确保此次访视过程有效。同时访视后的完整内容也将同步至业务控制模块22,供医护人员查看。举例来说,如图5所示。压力检测单元132用于在检测到机器人遭受非正常外力时,闪烁警示灯133发生闪烁,以提示医院安保人员智能访视机器人10发生破坏。智能访视机器人10连接至数据监控模块21,智能访视机器人10的GPS定位模块中内置GPS监控系统,在智能访视机器人10遭遇意外或接受非正常外力时,压力检测单元132检测到非正常外力,使得压力报警单元131向数据监控模块21发出报警通知。此外,数据监控模块21海尔可以通过图像采集模块11进行实时监控。同时,还可以将图像采集模块11中的摄像头捕捉到的判定为存在危险因素的画面进行放大,并转发至数据监控模块21中,可以使数据监控人员获得现场情况和位置信息。本申请实施例中的非正常外力,包括智能访视机器人10存在人员坐在智能访视机器人10上面,或者存在一些人员使用外力打击智能访视机器人10的情况。For example, see Figure 4. The intelligent visiting robot 10 is associated with a designated computer system in the business control module 22. The designated computer system may be a relevant computer system in a surgical department involved in performing visit work in the hospital. According to the patient information stored in the surgery scheduling unit 221 and the visit business unit 222, a list of patients who need to be visited today is obtained. After planning the optimal visit route, the intelligent visit robot 10 walks to the patient's bedside according to the established route. The image scanning module 16 scans the QR code on the patient's wristband for information verification, and automatically identifies the patient as preoperative or postoperative. The patient enters the preoperative visit unit 141 or the postoperative follow-up unit 142 in the visit module 14, and at the same time, according to the patient information in the visit business unit 222, the patient's personal information required for the visit business is automatically obtained, such as the patient's examination. , intraoperative and postoperative analgesia methods, etc. This known information will be automatically displayed in the visit content for patients to review and verify, ensuring that all visit content is accurate and comprehensive. At the end of the visit, the patient can electronically sign through the display screen of the display module 12 of the intelligent visit robot 10, and a fingerprint entry function is provided for patients with low educational levels to ensure that the visit process is effective. At the same time, the complete content after the visit will also be synchronized to the business control module 22 for medical staff to view. For example, see Figure 5. The pressure detection unit 132 is used to cause the flashing warning light 133 to flash when it detects that the robot is subjected to an abnormal external force to prompt the hospital security personnel that the intelligent visiting robot 10 is damaged. The intelligent visiting robot 10 is connected to the data monitoring module 21. The GPS positioning module of the intelligent visiting robot 10 has a built-in GPS monitoring system. When the intelligent visiting robot 10 encounters an accident or receives abnormal external force, the pressure detection unit 132 detects abnormality. The external force causes the pressure alarm unit 131 to send an alarm notification to the data monitoring module 21 . In addition, the data monitoring module 21 Haier can perform real-time monitoring through the image acquisition module 11. At the same time, the images captured by the camera in the image acquisition module 11 and determined to contain dangerous factors can also be enlarged and forwarded to the data monitoring module 21, so that the data monitoring personnel can obtain on-site conditions and location information. Abnormal external forces in the embodiments of this application include the presence of people sitting on the intelligent visiting robot 10 , or the presence of some personnel using external force to attack the intelligent visiting robot 10 .

在一种可能的实施方式中,数据监控模块21用于存储图像采集模块11采集的图像数据;数据监控模块21还用于存储压力传感模块13发出的压力监测数据;数据监控模块21还用于获取GPS定位数据。In a possible implementation, the data monitoring module 21 is used to store the image data collected by the image acquisition module 11; the data monitoring module 21 is also used to store the pressure monitoring data sent by the pressure sensing module 13; the data monitoring module 21 is also used to store the image data collected by the image acquisition module 11. To obtain GPS positioning data.

举例来说,如图4所示。图像采集模块11中的摄像头可以位于机器人胸前,图像采集模块11采集的图像内容发送至医院保卫处电脑。智能访视机器人10配备的GPS定位模块,可对智能访视机器人10进行实时定位。智能访视机器人10还可以录入医院地图,根据规划好的行驶路线,按既定路线安全行驶;同时摄像头也作为机器人的导航设施,可捕捉机器人前进视野,灵活运行,保证智能机器人平稳行驶。For example, see Figure 4. The camera in the image acquisition module 11 can be located on the chest of the robot, and the image content collected by the image acquisition module 11 is sent to the computer of the hospital security office. The GPS positioning module equipped with the intelligent visiting robot 10 can position the intelligent visiting robot 10 in real time. The intelligent visiting robot 10 can also enter the hospital map and drive safely according to the planned driving route. At the same time, the camera also serves as the robot's navigation facility, which can capture the robot's forward vision and operate flexibly to ensure the smooth driving of the intelligent robot.

在一种可能的实施方式中,业务控制模块22包括手术排班单元221以及访视业务单元222;手术排班单元221用于向访视模块14提供患者手术排班信息;访视业务单元222用于向访视模块14提供患者的个人信息,并且接收患者访视结果信息。In a possible implementation, the business control module 22 includes a surgery scheduling unit 221 and a visit business unit 222; the surgery scheduling unit 221 is used to provide patient surgery scheduling information to the visit module 14; the visit business unit 222 Used to provide the patient's personal information to the visit module 14 and receive patient visit result information.

举例来说,智能访视机器人10在到达指定的患者位置之后,通过扫描患者手上的腕带,根据手术排班单元221中患者手术排班信息来确定患者的访视类型为术前访视还是术后随访,同时访视业务单元222向访视模块14提供患者的个人信息,在患者完成访视工作后,访视业务单元222接收患者访视结果信息。For example, after arriving at the designated patient location, the intelligent visiting robot 10 scans the wristband on the patient's hand and determines that the patient's visit type is a preoperative visit based on the patient's surgical schedule information in the surgical scheduling unit 221 It is still a postoperative follow-up. At the same time, the visit business unit 222 provides the patient's personal information to the visit module 14. After the patient completes the visit, the visit business unit 222 receives the patient visit result information.

本申请能够实现以下有益效果:在医院人力资源缺少的情况下,保证了访视工作质量达到均质化标准。实现了对智能访视机器人10的控制,通过保证智能访视机器人10的正常工作,进一步的保证了访视工作质量达到均质化标准。节省访视询问的时间,提高访视效率。同时访视后的完整内容也将同步至麻醉科电脑系统,供医护人员查看。智能访视机器人10取代医护口头讲解的形式,节省人力资源,减轻医护的工作负担。电子屏幕取代纸质版访视单,将访视工作与移动计算和大数据技术充分结合,节约纸张及文件保管的空间,实现无纸化办公。This application can achieve the following beneficial effects: in the case of a shortage of human resources in the hospital, it ensures that the quality of visit work reaches a homogeneous standard. The control of the intelligent visit robot 10 is realized, and by ensuring the normal operation of the intelligent visit robot 10, it is further ensured that the quality of the visit work reaches a homogeneous standard. Save time on visit inquiries and improve visit efficiency. At the same time, the complete content after the visit will also be synchronized to the computer system of the anesthesiology department for medical staff to view. The intelligent visiting robot 10 replaces oral explanations by medical staff, saving human resources and reducing the workload of medical staff. The electronic screen replaces the paper visit form, fully integrating the visit work with mobile computing and big data technology, saving space for paper and file storage, and realizing paperless office.

以上已经描述了本实用新型的各实施例,上述说明是示例性的,并非穷尽性的,并且也不限于所披露的各实施例。在不偏离所说明的各实施例的范围和精神的情况下,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说许多修改和变更都是显而易见的。本文中所用术语的选择,旨在最好地解释各实施例的原理、实际应用或对市场中的技术改进,或者使本技术领域的其它普通技术人员能理解本文披露的各实施例。The various embodiments of the present invention have been described above. The above description is illustrative, not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is chosen to best explain the principles, practical applications, or technical improvements in the market of the embodiments, or to enable other persons of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims (6)

1.一种智能访视机器人,其特征在于,所述智能访视机器人(10)包括图像采集模块(11)、显示模块(12)、访视模块(14)、GPS定位模块(15)以及图像扫描模块(16);1. An intelligent visiting robot, characterized in that the intelligent visiting robot (10) includes an image acquisition module (11), a display module (12), a visiting module (14), a GPS positioning module (15) and Image scanning module(16); 所述显示模块(12)分别与所述图像扫描模块(16)、所述访视模块(14)以及所述图像采集模块(11)相连接;The display module (12) is connected to the image scanning module (16), the visit module (14) and the image acquisition module (11) respectively; 所述GPS定位模块(15)与所述图像采集模块(11)相连接;The GPS positioning module (15) is connected to the image acquisition module (11); 所述图像采集模块(11)用于获取图像信息;The image acquisition module (11) is used to obtain image information; 所述访视模块(14)用于将访视工作内容发送给所述显示模块(12),以便于所述显示模块(12)展示给患者;The visit module (14) is used to send the visit work content to the display module (12) so that the display module (12) can display it to the patient; 所述图像扫描模块(16)用于扫描患者识别码并获取患者信息;The image scanning module (16) is used to scan the patient identification code and obtain patient information; 所述GPS定位模块(15)用于获取所述智能访视机器人(10)的位置信息;The GPS positioning module (15) is used to obtain the location information of the intelligent visiting robot (10); 所述显示模块(12)用于显示所述位置信息、所述图像信息以及所述患者信息。The display module (12) is used to display the location information, the image information and the patient information. 2.根据权利要求1所述的智能访视机器人,其特征在于,所述智能访视机器人(10)还包括访视模块(14),所述访视模块(14)包括术前访视单元(141)以及术后随访单元(142);所述术前访视单元(141),用于响应于患者的术前访视操作;2. The intelligent visit robot according to claim 1, characterized in that the intelligent visit robot (10) further includes a visit module (14), and the visit module (14) includes a preoperative visit unit (141) and a postoperative follow-up unit (142); the preoperative visit unit (141) is used to respond to the patient's preoperative visit operation; 所述术后随访单元(142),用于响应于患者的术后随访操作。The postoperative follow-up unit (142) is used to respond to the patient's postoperative follow-up operations. 3.根据权利要求1所述的智能访视机器人,其特征在于,所述智能访视机器人(10)还包括压力传感模块(13);3. The intelligent visiting robot according to claim 1, characterized in that the intelligent visiting robot (10) further includes a pressure sensing module (13); 所述压力传感模块(13),用于监测所述智能访视机器人(10)受到的压力信息,所述压力传感模块(13)包括还包括压力传感器(131)、控制电路(132)以及闪烁指示灯(133);The pressure sensing module (13) is used to monitor the pressure information received by the intelligent visiting robot (10). The pressure sensing module (13) also includes a pressure sensor (131) and a control circuit (132). and flashing lights (133); 所述闪烁指示灯(133)与所述控制电路(132)连接,所述控制电路(132)与所述压力传感器(131)连接。The flashing indicator light (133) is connected to the control circuit (132), and the control circuit (132) is connected to the pressure sensor (131). 4.根据权利要求1所述的智能访视机器人,其特征在于,所述智能访视机器人(10)还包括遥控信号接收模块(17);4. The intelligent visiting robot according to claim 1, characterized in that the intelligent visiting robot (10) further includes a remote control signal receiving module (17); 所述遥控信号接收模块(17),用于接收遥控信号,以使所述智能访视机器人(10)根据所述遥控信号运动。The remote control signal receiving module (17) is used to receive a remote control signal so that the intelligent visiting robot (10) moves according to the remote control signal. 5.根据权利要求1所述的智能访视机器人,其特征在于,所述智能访视机器人(10)还包括充电模块(18),所述充电模块(18)包括伸缩的充电插头;5. The intelligent visiting robot according to claim 1, characterized in that the intelligent visiting robot (10) further includes a charging module (18), and the charging module (18) includes a telescopic charging plug; 所述充电模块(18),用于给所述智能访视机器人(10)提供电源。The charging module (18) is used to provide power to the intelligent visiting robot (10). 6.根据权利要求3所述的智能访视机器人,其特征在于,所述控制电路(132)包括AD数据转换器、三极管以及控制电源;6. The intelligent visiting robot according to claim 3, characterized in that the control circuit (132) includes an AD data converter, a transistor and a control power supply; 所述AD数据转换器的模拟信号输入端与所述压力传感器的一端连接,所述压力传感器(131)的另一端与所述控制电源连接;The analog signal input end of the AD data converter is connected to one end of the pressure sensor, and the other end of the pressure sensor (131) is connected to the control power supply; 所述AD数据转换器的数字信号输出端与所述三极管的基极连接;The digital signal output end of the AD data converter is connected to the base of the triode; 所述三极管的发射极与所述闪烁指示灯(133)的一端连接,所述闪烁指示灯(133)的另一端接地;The emitter of the triode is connected to one end of the flashing indicator light (133), and the other end of the flashing indicator light (133) is connected to ground; 所述三极管的源极与所述控制电源连接。The source of the transistor is connected to the control power supply.
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