CN219207764U - Electric wheelchair bed capable of sitting and reclining - Google Patents
Electric wheelchair bed capable of sitting and reclining Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗设备领域,尤其涉及一种可坐躺的电动轮椅床。The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to an electric wheelchair bed capable of sitting and reclining.
背景技术Background technique
髋关节置换又称作人工髋关节置换,是将人工假体,包含股骨部分和髋臼部分,利用骨水泥和螺丝钉固定在正常的骨质上,以取代病变的关节,重建患者髋关节的正常功能,是一种较成熟可靠的治疗手段。Hip joint replacement, also known as artificial hip replacement, is to fix the artificial prosthesis, including the femoral part and the acetabular part, on the normal bone with bone cement and screws to replace the diseased joint and reconstruct the normal state of the patient's hip joint. It is a more mature and reliable treatment method.
申请号:CN202022982203.9公开了一种电动护理轮椅床,该装置通过设置坐板支架;底座支架、连接铰链、坐板面板、背部面板、腿部面板、脚部面板、护栏架、剪力支撑杆、护栏、第一推动电机、钢珠滑轨、第二推动电机、第三推动电机、第四推动电机;解决了失能老人,神经性损伤患者,刚做完手术的病人,骨折患者等因身体原因需要长期静养,病人进行翻身等医疗护理,同时因就诊或活动需要将患者从床上转移到轮椅上,非常不方便的问题。Application number: CN202022982203.9 discloses an electric nursing wheelchair bed. The device is provided with a seat bracket; base bracket, connecting hinge, seat panel, back panel, leg panel, foot panel, guardrail frame, shear support Rods, guardrails, the first push motor, steel ball slide rail, the second push motor, the third push motor, and the fourth push motor; it solves the problems of the disabled elderly, patients with neurological injuries, patients who have just completed surgery, and patients with fractures. Physical reasons require long-term rest, the patient needs to turn over and other medical care, and at the same time, the patient needs to be transferred from the bed to the wheelchair due to medical treatment or activities, which is very inconvenient.
然而在使用过程中存在着,由于背靠面板、坐板面板、腿部面板和脚部面板的板材长度固定单一,所形成的躺板长度受到各面板的长度限制,使得一些身高较为特殊的患者在躺在躺板上时,不能很好的适用于不同身高的患者,导致装置实用性降低,患者舒适度较低的问题。However, in the process of use, because the length of the boards of the backrest panel, seat panel, leg panel and foot panel is fixed and single, the length of the formed lying board is limited by the length of each panel, which makes some patients with special heights When lying on a reclining board, it cannot be well adapted to patients of different heights, resulting in reduced practicality of the device and lower comfort of the patient.
因此,有必要提供一种新的可坐躺的电动轮椅床解决上述技术问题。Therefore, be necessary to provide a kind of new electric wheelchair bed that can sit and lie down and solve above-mentioned technical problem.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种具有长度可调的可坐躺的电动轮椅床。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides an electric wheelchair bed with adjustable length for sitting and reclining.
本实用新型提供的可坐躺的电动轮椅床,包括轮椅支架,所述轮椅支架的一侧设置有延伸机构,所述延伸机构包括背靠板,所述背靠板的一侧连接有握杆,所述背靠板底部的一侧连接有舵机,所述背靠板底部的一侧连接有第一棘轮,所述背靠板的内部开设有滑槽,所述滑槽的内部连接有第一连接块,所述第一连接块的一侧连接有延伸板,所述延伸板的内部连接有支撑杆,所述支撑杆的内部设置有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆的底部连接有第一滚轮。The electric wheelchair bed that can sit and lie provided by the utility model includes a wheelchair bracket, and an extension mechanism is arranged on one side of the wheelchair bracket, and the extension mechanism includes a backrest board, and a grip bar is connected to one side of the backrest board , one side of the bottom of the back board is connected with a steering gear, one side of the bottom of the back board is connected with a first ratchet, the inside of the back board is provided with a chute, and the inside of the chute is connected with The first connection block, one side of the first connection block is connected with an extension plate, the inside of the extension plate is connected with a support rod, the inside of the support rod is provided with a telescopic rod, and the bottom of the telescopic rod is connected with a second a scroll wheel.
为了达到提高舒适度的效果,作为本实用新型提供一种可坐躺的电动轮椅床,优选的,所述轮椅支架的顶部连接有固定块,所述固定块的内部设置有连接杆,所述连接杆的外侧连接有坐垫支架,所述坐垫支架的外侧套设有坐垫。In order to achieve the effect of improving comfort, as the utility model provides an electric wheelchair bed that can sit and lie, preferably, the top of the wheelchair support is connected with a fixed block, and the inside of the fixed block is provided with a connecting rod. The outside of the connecting rod is connected with a cushion support, and the outside of the cushion support is covered with a cushion.
为了达到便于对固定杆进行角度调节的效果,作为本实用新型提供一种可坐躺的电动轮椅床,优选的,所述轮椅支架的外侧连接有第二连接块,所述第二连接块的外侧设置有第二棘轮,且第二棘轮的内部连接有固定杆。In order to achieve the effect of conveniently adjusting the angle of the fixed rod, as the utility model provides an electric wheelchair bed that can sit and lie down, preferably, the outer side of the wheelchair bracket is connected with a second connecting block, and the second connecting block The outside is provided with a second ratchet, and the inside of the second ratchet is connected with a fixed rod.
为了达到便于人员平躺将腿部放置在撑腿垫板上的效果,作为本实用新型提供一种可坐躺的电动轮椅床,优选的,所述固定杆的外侧设置有撑腿垫板,所述固定杆底部的外侧连接有脚踏板。In order to achieve the effect of placing the legs on the leg support plate for people to lie flat, as the utility model provides an electric wheelchair bed that can sit and lie down, preferably, the outer side of the fixed rod is provided with a leg support plate, The outer side of the bottom of the fixed rod is connected with a pedal.
为了达到提高装置自动化程度的效果,作为本实用新型提供一种可坐躺的电动轮椅床,优选的,所述轮椅支架的两侧均连接有扶手,且扶手的外侧分别设置有置物盒和操纵面板,所述轮椅支架的内部连接有蓄电池。In order to achieve the effect of improving the degree of automation of the device, as the utility model provides an electric wheelchair bed that can sit and lie down, preferably, both sides of the wheelchair bracket are connected with handrails, and the outer sides of the handrails are respectively provided with a storage box and a control box. panel, the interior of the wheelchair bracket is connected with a storage battery.
为了达到进行供电的效果,作为本实用新型提供一种可坐躺的电动轮椅床,优选的,所述轮椅支架底部的一侧连接有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的连接件连接有第二滚轮。In order to achieve the effect of power supply, as the utility model provides an electric wheelchair bed that can sit and lie down, preferably, a driving motor is connected to one side of the bottom of the wheelchair bracket, and the connecting piece of the driving motor is connected to a second roller .
为了达到便于抬高轮椅支架的效果,作为本实用新型提供一种可坐躺的电动轮椅床,优选的,所述轮椅支架的内部连接有承重支架,所述承重支架的一侧连接有固定板,所述固定板的内部连接有电动缸,所述电动缸的活塞杆连接有撑高板。In order to achieve the effect of facilitating the lifting of the wheelchair bracket, as the utility model provides an electric wheelchair bed that can sit and lie down, preferably, the inside of the wheelchair bracket is connected with a load-bearing bracket, and one side of the load-bearing bracket is connected with a fixing plate , An electric cylinder is connected to the interior of the fixed plate, and the piston rod of the electric cylinder is connected to a riser.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
该可坐躺的电动轮椅床,人员通过拨动第一棘轮外侧的棘爪,然后通过启动舵机,舵机带动背靠板转动,当背靠板放平之后,医护人员可通过拉出延伸板,延伸板带动第一连接块移动,连接块沿着滑槽的内部滑动,最终使得延伸板伸出背靠板的内部,为避免躺板距离过长,导致轮椅重心偏移发生倾倒的情况,医护人员可通过转动支撑杆,使得支撑杆移出背靠板的内部,然后通过拔出伸缩杆,使得伸缩杆底部的第一滚轮与地面接触,距离确定后,通过将插件插入到支撑杆与伸缩杆内部的通孔进行固定,解决了现有的使用过程中存在着,由于背靠面板、坐板面板、腿部面板和脚部面板的板材长度固定单一,所形成的躺板长度受到各面板的长度限制,使得一些身高较为特殊的患者在躺在躺板上时,不能很好的适用于不同身高的患者,导致装置实用性降低,患者舒适度较低的问题。For the electric wheelchair bed that can sit and lie, the personnel can move the pawl on the outside of the first ratchet wheel, and then start the steering gear, and the steering gear drives the backboard to rotate. When the backboard is flat, the medical staff can pull out the extension The extension plate drives the first connecting block to move, and the connecting block slides along the inside of the chute, finally making the extension plate protrude from the inside of the back-to-board. In order to avoid the excessive distance between the lying board and the shifting of the center of gravity of the wheelchair, the wheelchair will fall , the medical personnel can rotate the support rod to make the support rod move out of the backboard, and then pull out the telescopic rod to make the first roller at the bottom of the telescopic rod contact the ground. After the distance is determined, insert the plug-in between the support rod and the ground The through hole inside the telescopic rod is fixed, which solves the existing problems in the existing use process. Since the length of the boards of the backrest panel, seat panel, leg panel and foot panel is fixed and single, the length of the formed lying board is affected by various The length limitation of the panel makes it impossible for some patients with special heights to be suitable for patients of different heights when lying on the reclining board, resulting in the problem of reduced practicability of the device and low patient comfort.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提供的可坐躺的电动轮椅床的一种较佳实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of an electric wheelchair bed that can sit and lie provided by the utility model;
图2为图1所示轮椅支架与坐垫支架的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of wheelchair support and cushion support shown in Fig. 1;
图3为图1所示承重支架的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the load-bearing support shown in Fig. 1;
图4为图2所示背靠板的背部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the back-to-board shown in Fig. 2;
图5为图4所示背靠板的内部结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the backboard shown in FIG. 4 .
图中标号:1、轮椅支架;2、延伸机构;21、背靠板;22、舵机;23、第一棘轮;24、延伸板;25、滑槽;26、第一连接块;27、支撑杆;28、伸缩杆;29、第一滚轮;3、坐垫;4、坐垫支架;5、连接杆;6、固定块;7、握杆;8、第二连接块;9、固定杆;10、撑腿垫板;11、脚踏板;12、置物盒;13、操纵面板;14、蓄电池;15、驱动电机;16、第二滚轮;17、承重支架;18、固定板;19、电动缸;20、撑高板。Symbols in the figure: 1, wheelchair bracket; 2, extension mechanism; 21, backrest plate; 22, steering gear; 23, first ratchet; 24, extension plate; 25, chute; 26, first connecting block; 27, Support rod; 28, telescopic rod; 29, first roller; 3, cushion; 4, cushion support; 5, connecting rod; 6, fixed block; 7, grip rod; 8, second connecting block; 9, fixed rod; 10. Leg support plate; 11. Foot pedal; 12. Storage box; 13. Control panel; 14. Battery; 15. Drive motor; 16. Second roller; 17. Load-bearing bracket; 18. Fixed plate; 19. Electric cylinder; 20, support plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施方式对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
请结合参阅图1、图2、图3、图4和图5,其中图1为本实用新型提供的可坐躺的电动轮椅床的一种较佳实施例的结构示意图;图2为图1所示轮椅支架与坐垫支架的结构示意图;图3为图1所示承重支架的结构示意图;图4为图2所示背靠板的背部结构示意图;图5为图4所示背靠板的内部结构示意图。可坐躺的电动轮椅床,包括轮椅支架1,轮椅支架1的一侧设置有延伸机构2,延伸机构2包括背靠板21,背靠板21的一侧连接有握杆7,背靠板21底部的一侧连接有舵机22,背靠板21底部的一侧连接有第一棘轮23,背靠板21的内部开设有滑槽25,滑槽25的内部连接有第一连接块26,第一连接块26的一侧连接有延伸板24,延伸板24的内部连接有支撑杆27,支撑杆27的内部设置有伸缩杆28,伸缩杆28的底部连接有第一滚轮29。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 in conjunction, wherein Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the electric wheelchair bed that can sit and lie provided by the utility model; Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the wheelchair bracket and the seat cushion bracket shown; Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the load-bearing bracket shown in Figure 1; Figure 4 is the schematic diagram of the back structure of the back-to-board shown in Figure 2; Schematic diagram of the internal structure. The electric wheelchair bed that can sit and lie down includes a
需要说明的是:第一棘轮23和第二棘轮的外侧均设置配套使用的有棘爪,便于对第一棘轮23和第二棘轮进行卡接固定,第一棘轮23的内部与背靠板21底部的一侧连接,舵机22的一侧通过螺丝与轮椅支架1的外侧固定连接,第一连接块26插设于滑槽25的内部,第一连接块26的外侧与滑槽25的内部滑动配合,支撑杆27一端的内部与背靠板21的内部转动配合,伸缩杆28插设于支撑杆27的内部,支撑杆27和伸缩杆28的内部均开设有通孔第一滚轮29的外侧与伸缩杆28的底部销连接。It should be noted that: the outer sides of the
在具体实施过程中,如图1、图2、图3、图4和图5所示,轮椅支架1的顶部连接有固定块6,固定块6的内部设置有连接杆5,连接杆5的外侧连接有坐垫支架4,坐垫支架4的外侧套设有坐垫3。In the specific implementation process, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4 and Figure 5, the top of the
参考图1、图2、图3、图4和图5所示,轮椅支架1的外侧连接有第二连接块8,第二连接块8的外侧设置有第二棘轮,且第二棘轮的内部连接有固定杆9。With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and shown in Fig. 5, the outside of
参考图1、图2、图3、图4和图5所示,固定杆9的外侧设置有撑腿垫板10,固定杆9底部的外侧连接有脚踏板11。With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and shown in Fig. 5, the outer side of
参考图1、图2、图3、图4和图5所示,轮椅支架1的两侧均连接有扶手,且扶手的外侧分别设置有置物盒12和操纵面板13,轮椅支架1的内部连接有蓄电池14。With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and shown in Fig. 5, both sides of
参考图1、图2、图3、图4和图5所示,轮椅支架1底部的一侧连接有驱动电机15,驱动电机15的连接件连接有第二滚轮16。Referring to Fig. 1 , Fig. 2 , Fig. 3 , Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 , one side of the bottom of the
参考图1、图2、图3、图4和图5所示,轮椅支架1的内部连接有承重支架17,承重支架17的一侧连接有固定板18,固定板18的内部连接有电动缸19,电动缸19的顶杆连接有撑高板20。With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and shown in Fig. 5, the interior of
需要说明的是:固定块6、第二连接块8、承重支架17均与轮椅支架1为铸件一体,连接杆5卡接于固定块6的内部,坐垫支架4的一端与连接杆5的外侧通过螺丝固定连接,坐垫3套设在坐垫支架4的外侧,固定杆9的两侧插设于第二连接块8的内部,固定杆9的一侧与第二棘轮的内部焊接固定,撑腿垫板10、脚踏板11通过螺丝固定在固定杆9的外侧,操纵面板13的电性输出端分别与舵机22和驱动电机15的电性输入端电性连接,蓄电池14的电性输出端分别与操纵面板13、舵机22和驱动电机15电性连接,蓄电池14和驱动电机15通过螺丝与轮椅支架1的一侧固定连接,驱动电机15的连接件与第二滚轮16的内部键连接,固定板18的一侧与承重支架17的一侧焊接固定,电动缸19插设于固定板18的内部并通过螺丝进行固定,电动缸19的顶杆与撑高板20的顶部通过螺丝固定。It should be noted that: the
本实用新型提供的一种可坐躺的电动轮椅床的工作原理如下:The working principle of a kind of electric wheelchair bed that can sit and lie provided by the utility model is as follows:
在使用时,将术后患者抬运到坐垫3上,患者的双手可放置在两侧的扶手上,患者左手边的扶手处设置有置物盒12,患者可将需要使用的物品放入到置物盒12的内部,便于随时拿取,患者通过操纵面板13分别控制舵机22、驱动电机15和电动缸19的启动,当患者需要躺下时,为避免躺板距离过长,导致轮椅重心偏移发生倾倒的情况,医护人员可通过转动支撑杆27,使得支撑杆27移出背靠板21的内部,然后通过拔出伸缩杆28,使得伸缩杆28底部的第一滚轮29与地面接触,距离确定后,通过将插件插入到支撑杆27与伸缩杆28内部的通孔进行固定,通过拨动第一棘轮23外侧的棘爪,棘爪与第一棘轮23分离后,患者通过操纵面板13启动舵机22,舵机22带动背靠板21转动,当背靠板21放平之后,医护人员可通过拉出延伸板24,延伸板24带动第一连接块26移动,第一连接块26沿着滑槽25的内部滑动,最终使得延伸板24伸出背靠板21的内部,使得躺板的长度发生改变,然后重新将棘爪卡接于第一棘轮23的外侧进行卡接固定,然后通过拨动固定杆9外侧的第二棘轮,通过转动固定杆9,固定杆9分别调动撑腿垫板10和脚踏板11转动,然后重新将棘爪卡接于第二棘轮的外侧,使得撑腿垫板10保持水平状态,当患者需要抬高轮椅拿物品时,可通过操纵面板13启动电动缸19,电动缸19的顶杆带动撑高板20移动,使得轮椅与地面分离,进而抬高患者,患者使用操纵面板13启动驱动电机15,驱动电机15带动第二滚轮16转动,使得轮椅支架1能够匀速缓慢潜行。When in use, the postoperative patient is lifted onto the
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only examples of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the utility model. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the utility model specification and accompanying drawings may be directly or indirectly used in other applications. Related technical fields are all included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model in the same way.
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| CN219207764U true CN219207764U (en) | 2023-06-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320698114.2U Expired - Fee Related CN219207764U (en) | 2023-04-03 | 2023-04-03 | Electric wheelchair bed capable of sitting and reclining |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219207764U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-04-03 CN CN202320698114.2U patent/CN219207764U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |