CN219001039U - Walking aid for spinal department - Google Patents

Walking aid for spinal department Download PDF

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CN219001039U
CN219001039U CN202222188656.3U CN202222188656U CN219001039U CN 219001039 U CN219001039 U CN 219001039U CN 202222188656 U CN202222188656 U CN 202222188656U CN 219001039 U CN219001039 U CN 219001039U
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support
walking aid
spinal
walking
seat
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赵星宇
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CHINA MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
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CHINA MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
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Abstract

The utility model provides a walking aid for the department of the spinal column, which belongs to the technical field of medical equipment and is provided with a walking aid bracket, wherein arc-shaped abutting plates are respectively arranged at two sides of the bottom of the walking aid bracket and are used for being contacted with the ground; a seat is arranged on the front side of the interior of the walking support; the top of the abutting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting rods, the middle parts of the supporting rods are provided with height adjusting mechanisms, the tops of the supporting rods are provided with connecting pieces, and the tops of the connecting pieces are provided with first supporting pieces; the bottom of the connecting piece is provided with a second supporting piece; the walking support is connected with a lumbar support device through a connecting rope; the walker can provide certain supporting force for the waist of a patient, can adapt to uneven ground, has good stability and supporting effect, and has higher comfort and safety performance when the patient uses.

Description

一种脊柱科用助行器Walking aid for spine

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于医疗器械技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种脊柱科用助行器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a walker for spine department.

背景技术Background technique

公开号为CN111789747A(申请号:CN202010543199.8)的中国发明专利提供了一种新型骨科护理用助行器,具有上主杆、下主杆和支撑腿,上主杆和下主杆上分别设置有支撑块,用以同时支撑腋下和腕部,且上主杆和下主杆之间的距离可调;公开号为CN208942771U(申请号:CN201820868350.3)的中国实用新型专利提供了一种适用多种地形的骨科助行器,其上设置有支撑杆,用以增加助行器与地面的接触位置,形成辅助支撑。The Chinese invention patent with the publication number CN111789747A (application number: CN202010543199.8) provides a new type of walking aid for orthopedic care, which has an upper main pole, a lower main pole and supporting legs, and the upper main pole and the lower main pole are respectively set There are support blocks to support the underarm and wrist at the same time, and the distance between the upper main rod and the lower main rod is adjustable; the Chinese utility model patent with the publication number CN208942771U (application number: CN201820868350.3) provides a An orthopedic walker suitable for various terrains is provided with a support rod to increase the contact position between the walker and the ground to form an auxiliary support.

上述的两种装置均未设置支撑腰椎部位的装置,当腰椎部位不适的患者使用时,如果腰椎部位没有得到足够的支撑,可能会造成疼痛加剧;且上述的一种新型骨科护理用助行器未设置有效的平衡装置,当应用在不平整路面时,难以保证支撑腿均与地面稳定接触,可能会造成患者的失衡与跌倒;上述的一种适用多种地形的骨科助行器,设置的支撑杆与防陷板在使用时与地面均为点状接触,当地面上的凹凸面积较大时,难以形成有效的辅助支撑作用。The above two devices are not equipped with a device to support the lumbar spine. When used by patients with discomfort in the lumbar spine, if the lumbar spine is not supported enough, it may cause increased pain; and the above-mentioned new type of walking aid for orthopedic care Without an effective balance device, when it is applied on an uneven road, it is difficult to ensure that the supporting legs are in stable contact with the ground, which may cause the patient's imbalance and fall; the above-mentioned orthopedic walker suitable for various terrains, set The support rod and the anti-sag plate are in point contact with the ground during use. When the uneven area on the ground is large, it is difficult to form an effective auxiliary support.

实用新型内容Utility model content

有鉴于此,本实用新型提供一种脊柱科用助行器,可为患者的腰椎部位提供支撑力,并能适用于多种地形,具有良好的稳定性和助行效果,患者使用时的舒适度和安全性能较高。In view of this, the utility model provides a walking aid for spine, which can provide support for the patient's lumbar spine, and can be applied to various terrains. It has good stability and walking effect, and the patient is comfortable when using it. High degree and safety performance.

本实用新型是这样实现的:The utility model is achieved in that:

本实用新型提供一种脊柱科用助行器,其中,具有助行支架,所述助行支架的底部两侧分别设置有弧形的抵接板,所述抵接板用以与地面接触;所述抵接板的顶部固定连接有多根支撑杆,位于所述助行支架一侧的多根所述支撑杆之间设置有侧横板,位于所述助行支架前侧的两根支撑杆之间设置有前横板;所述支撑杆的中部设置有高度调节机构,所述支撑杆的顶部设置有连接件,所述连接件的顶部设置有第一支撑件;所述连接件的底部设置有第二支撑件;所述助行支架上设置有腰椎支撑装置,所述腰椎支撑装置与所述助行支架通过连接绳相连。The utility model provides a walker for spine department, which has a walker support, and the two sides of the bottom of the walker support are respectively provided with arc-shaped abutment plates, and the abutment plates are used to contact the ground; The top of the abutment plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of support rods, and a side plate is arranged between the plurality of support rods on one side of the walking aid frame, and two support rods located on the front side of the walking aid frame A front cross plate is provided between the rods; a height adjustment mechanism is provided in the middle of the support rods, a connecting piece is provided on the top of the supporting rods, and a first support member is provided on the top of the connecting parts; The bottom is provided with a second supporting piece; the walking support is provided with a lumbar support device, and the lumbar support is connected with the walking support through a connecting rope.

本实用新型提供的一种脊柱科用助行器的技术效果如下:通过设置弧型的抵接板,可以增大该装置与地面的接触面积,当在不平整的地面上使用时,可保证助行功能的稳定,防止患者失衡摔倒,提高了使用时的安全性能;通过设置多根支撑杆,可以为装置提供有效的支撑力,使得装置更加耐用,不易失效;通过设置高度调节机构,可以灵活调整装置的整体高度,以适应不同身高的患者,灵活性较强;通过设置第一支撑件和第二支撑件,可同时对患者的腋下和手腕部位提供支撑,患者使用时更省力;通过设置腰椎支撑装置,可以为患者的腰部提供支撑力,避免患者在行走过程中腰椎过度用力导致疼痛加剧。The technical effect of a walking aid for spine department provided by the utility model is as follows: by setting an arc-shaped abutment plate, the contact area between the device and the ground can be increased, and when used on an uneven ground, it can ensure The stability of the walking aid function prevents the patient from falling out of balance and improves the safety performance during use; by setting multiple support rods, it can provide effective support for the device, making the device more durable and not easy to fail; by setting the height adjustment mechanism, The overall height of the device can be flexibly adjusted to adapt to patients of different heights, and the flexibility is strong; by setting the first support and the second support, it can provide support for the patient's armpit and wrist at the same time, and the patient is more labor-saving when using it ;By setting the lumbar support device, it can provide support for the patient's waist, and avoid the patient from exacerbating the pain caused by the excessive force of the lumbar spine during walking.

在上述技术方案的基础上,本实用新型的一种脊柱科用助行器还可以做如下改进:On the basis of the above-mentioned technical solution, a walking aid for spine department of the present invention can also be improved as follows:

其中,所述抵接板的两端向下延伸有支脚,所述支脚的底部设置有防滑垫。Wherein, two ends of the abutment plate extend downward with feet, and the bottom of the feet is provided with an anti-slip pad.

采用上述改进方案的有益效果为:通过上述设置,可以限制抵接板的旋转幅度,增大了该装置使用时的即时稳定性,提高使用时的安全性。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned improvement scheme is: through the above-mentioned arrangement, the rotation range of the abutment plate can be limited, the instant stability of the device during use is increased, and the safety during use is improved.

其中,所述高度调节机构包括位于所述支撑杆底部的中空的固定杆,所述固定杆的内部滑动连接有延伸杆;所述固定杆与所述延伸杆通过锁紧套固定连接;所述延伸杆的顶部与所述连接件固定连接。Wherein, the height adjustment mechanism includes a hollow fixed rod located at the bottom of the support rod, and an extension rod is slidably connected to the interior of the fixed rod; the fixed rod and the extension rod are fixedly connected through a locking sleeve; the The top of the extension rod is fixedly connected with the connecting piece.

其中,所述腰椎支撑装置包括固定带,所述固定带的中部开设有透气口,所述透气口内设置有多根支撑条,所述支撑条为弧形,所述固定带的两端还设置有粘扣带。Wherein, the lumbar support device includes a fixing belt, the middle part of the fixing belt is provided with an air vent, and a plurality of support bars are arranged in the air vent, and the support bars are arc-shaped, and the two ends of the fixing belt are also provided with With Velcro.

采用上述改进方案的有益效果为:通过设置透气口,可以增大腰椎支撑装置的透气性,提高患者使用过程中的舒适度;通过设置多根弧形的支撑条,可以充分贴合患者的腰椎曲线,符合人体工学原理,为患者提供有效的支撑力;通过设置粘扣带,可以使得腰椎支撑装置实现灵活穿戴和调整,适应不同体型的患者,适用范围较广。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned improvement plan is: by setting the air vents, the air permeability of the lumbar support device can be increased, and the patient's comfort during use can be improved; by setting multiple arc-shaped support bars, it can fully fit the patient's lumbar spine The curve conforms to the principle of ergonomics and provides effective support for patients; by setting the Velcro belt, the lumbar support device can be worn and adjusted flexibly, adapting to patients of different sizes and having a wide range of applications.

其中,所述助行支架的内部前侧设置有座椅,所述座椅通过铰链机构与所述助行支架旋转连接。Wherein, a seat is arranged on the inner front side of the walking aid bracket, and the seat is rotatably connected with the walking aid bracket through a hinge mechanism.

采用上述改进方案的有益效果为:通过设置座椅,可供患者进行休息。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned improvement scheme is that the patient can rest by setting the seat.

其中,所述第一支撑件、所述第二支撑件和所述侧横板上分别套设有防滑套。Wherein, the first supporting member, the second supporting member and the side transverse plates are respectively covered with anti-slip sleeves.

采用上述改进方案的有益效果为:通过设置防滑套,可以提高患者与第一支撑件、第二支撑件接触时的摩擦力,使用过程中不易脱出。The beneficial effect of adopting the above improvement scheme is that by providing the anti-slip sleeve, the friction force when the patient contacts the first support member and the second support member can be improved, and it is not easy to fall out during use.

其中,所述抵接板的底部设置有防滑槽。Wherein, the bottom of the abutting plate is provided with an anti-slip groove.

采用上述改进方案的有益效果为:通过设置防滑槽,可以增大抵接板与地面接触时的摩擦力,使得该装置在使用过程中不易打滑,提高使用时的安全性。The beneficial effect of adopting the above improvement scheme is: by providing the anti-slip groove, the friction force when the abutment plate contacts the ground can be increased, so that the device is not easy to slip during use, and the safety during use is improved.

进一步的,所述铰链机构包括所述座椅前侧设置的连接块和所述前横板后侧设置的固定块,所述连接块与所述固定块通过转动轴转动连接。Further, the hinge mechanism includes a connecting block provided on the front side of the seat and a fixed block provided on the rear side of the front cross plate, and the connecting block is rotatably connected to the fixed block through a rotating shaft.

采用上述改进方案的有益效果为:通过设置铰链机构,可以实现座椅的灵活展开与收纳,操作较为方便。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned improvement scheme is that by setting the hinge mechanism, the flexible deployment and storage of the seat can be realized, and the operation is more convenient.

进一步的,所述座椅的两侧壁上设置有连杆,所述连杆用以限制所述座椅的旋转角度。Further, the two side walls of the seat are provided with connecting rods, and the connecting rods are used to limit the rotation angle of the seat.

采用上述改进方案的有益效果为:通过设置连杆,可以有效限制座椅的旋转角度,保证座椅在使用时的稳定性。The beneficial effect of adopting the above improvement scheme is that the rotation angle of the seat can be effectively limited by setting the connecting rod, so as to ensure the stability of the seat when in use.

进一步的,所述防滑套采用材质较软的橡胶材料制成。Further, the anti-slip sleeve is made of soft rubber material.

采用上述改进方案的有益效果为:通过上述设置,可以提高患者与该装置接触部位的舒适度。The beneficial effect of adopting the above improved scheme is that: through the above arrangement, the comfort of the patient in contact with the device can be improved.

与现有技术相比较,本实用新型提供的一种脊柱科用助行器的有益效果是:通过设置弧型的抵接板,可以增大该装置与地面的接触面积,可灵活适应不平整的地面,可保证助行功能的稳定,防止患者失衡摔倒,提高了使用时的安全性能;通过设置支脚,可以增大该装置使用时的即时稳定性;通过设置可折叠的座椅,操作方便;便于患者修整歇息;通过设置高度调节机构,可以灵活调整装置的整体高度,可适应不同身高的患者,灵活性较强;通过设置第一支撑件和第二支撑件,分散腕部受力,可同时对患者的腋下和手腕部位提供支撑,患者使用时更便捷;通过设置腰椎支撑装置,可以为患者的腰部提供支撑力,避免患者在行走过程中腰部过度用力导致的疼痛加剧。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects of a walking aid for spinal surgery: by setting an arc-shaped abutment plate, the contact area between the device and the ground can be increased, and it can flexibly adapt to unevenness The ground can ensure the stability of the walking aid function, prevent the patient from falling out of balance, and improve the safety performance during use; by setting the feet, the instant stability of the device can be increased; by setting the foldable seat, the operation Convenient; it is convenient for patients to rest and rest; by setting the height adjustment mechanism, the overall height of the device can be flexibly adjusted, which can adapt to patients of different heights, and the flexibility is strong; by setting the first support and the second support, the force on the wrist can be dispersed , can provide support for the patient's armpit and wrist at the same time, and it is more convenient for the patient to use; by setting the lumbar support device, it can provide support for the patient's waist and avoid the aggravation of pain caused by excessive force on the waist during walking.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对本实用新型实施例的描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only the illustrations of the utility model. For some embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without paying creative efforts.

图1为一种脊柱科用助行器的示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a walking aid for spine department;

图2为一种脊柱科用助行器的助行支架示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a walking aid bracket of a spine department walking aid;

图3为一种脊柱科用助行器的腰椎支撑装置示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a lumbar support device of a walker for spine;

图4为一种脊柱科用助行器的座椅连接的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the seat connection of a walker for spine;

图5为一种脊柱科用助行器的连接件示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a connecting piece of a walker for spine;

附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:

10、助行支架;11、抵接板;111、支脚;12、支撑杆;121、侧横板;122、前横板;13、连接件;14、座椅;20、高度调节机构;21、固定杆;22、延伸杆;23、锁紧套;30、第一支撑件;40、第二支撑件;50、腰椎支撑装置;51、连接绳;52、固定带;53、透气口;54、支撑条;60、铰链机构;61、连接块;62、固定块;63、转动轴;70、连杆;80、防滑套。10. Walking aid bracket; 11. Abutment plate; 111. Foot; 12. Support rod; 121. Side horizontal board; 122. Front horizontal board; 13. Connecting piece; 14. Seat; 20. Height adjustment mechanism; 21 , fixed rod; 22, extension rod; 23, locking sleeve; 30, first support member; 40, second support member; 50, lumbar support device; 51, connecting rope; 52, fixing belt; 53, air vent; 54, support bar; 60, hinge mechanism; 61, connecting block; 62, fixed block; 63, rotating shaft; 70, connecting rod; 80, anti-skid sleeve.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本实用新型实施方式的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施方式中的附图,对本实用新型实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施方式是本实用新型一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。基于本实用新型中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments described above are some of the embodiments of the present utility model, but not all of them. Based on the implementation manners in the present utility model, all other implementation manners obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

因此,以下对在附图中提供的本实用新型的实施方式的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本实用新型的范围,而是仅仅表示本实用新型的选定实施方式。基于本实用新型中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the implementation manners in the present utility model, all other implementation manners obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote similar items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", Orientation indicated by "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. Or the positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and operation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the utility model.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present utility model, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

如图1所示,是本实用新型提供的一种脊柱科用助行器的第一实施例,在本实施例中,具有助行支架10,助行支架10的底部两侧分别设置有弧形的抵接板11,抵接板11用以与地面接触;抵接板11的顶部固定连接有多根支撑杆12,位于助行支架10一侧的多根支撑杆12之间设置有侧横板121,位于助行支架10前侧的两根支撑杆12之间设置有前横板122;支撑杆12的中部设置有高度调节机构20,支撑杆12的顶部设置有连接件13,连接件13的顶部设置有第一支撑件30;连接件13的底部设置有第二支撑件40;助行支架10上设置有腰椎支撑装置50,腰椎支撑装置50与助行支架10通过连接绳51相连。As shown in Figure 1, it is the first embodiment of a kind of walking aid for spinal column provided by the utility model. Shaped abutment plate 11, the abutment plate 11 is used to contact with the ground; the top of the abutment plate 11 is fixedly connected with a plurality of support rods 12, and a side is arranged between the plurality of support rods 12 on one side of the walking aid frame 10. A horizontal plate 121, a front horizontal plate 122 is provided between the two support rods 12 on the front side of the walking aid frame 10; a height adjustment mechanism 20 is provided in the middle of the support rod 12, and a connecting piece 13 is provided on the top of the support rod 12 to connect The top of the piece 13 is provided with a first support member 30; the bottom of the connecting member 13 is provided with a second support member 40; the walking aid support 10 is provided with a lumbar support device 50, and the lumbar support device 50 and the walking aid support 10 are connected through a connecting rope 51 connected.

使用时,患者首先站于助行支架10的内部,并面向前横板122的方向,然后将两侧腋下部位放置于第一支撑件30上,并使用双手分别抓住助行支架10两侧的第二支撑件40:将固定带52围绕于腰间,并将透气口53放置于腰部后侧,并使支撑条54与腰椎部位贴紧,调整固定带52至合适的松紧程度,最后将粘扣带粘合,此时腰椎支撑装置50位于患者的腰间部位,同时支撑条54为患者的腰椎部位提供支撑力;当患者行走至不平整的地面时,助行支架10底部的抵接板11可以较大程度地与不平整的地面相接触。When in use, the patient first stands inside the walking aid frame 10 and faces the direction of the front cross plate 122, then places the underarms on both sides on the first support member 30, and uses both hands to grasp the walking aid frame 10 two times respectively. The second support member 40 on the side: wrap the fixing belt 52 around the waist, place the vent 53 on the back side of the waist, and make the support strip 54 close to the lumbar spine, adjust the fixing belt 52 to a suitable degree of tightness, and finally Bond the Velcro, and now the lumbar support device 50 is located at the patient's waist, and the support bar 54 provides support for the patient's lumbar; The connecting plate 11 can be in contact with the uneven ground to a large extent.

其中,在上述技术方案中,抵接板11的两端向下延伸有支脚111,支脚111的底部设置有防滑垫。Wherein, in the above technical solution, the two ends of the abutment plate 11 extend downward with supporting feet 111 , and the bottom of the supporting feet 111 is provided with an anti-slip pad.

使用时,患者在向前行走得过程中会不断地移动助行支架10,在助行支架10的移动过程中抵接板11会产生滚动,当抵接板11滚动制一定角度时,抵接板11端部设置的支脚111与地面接触,限制抵接板11的滚动幅度,此时助行支架10与地面之间形成稳定接触。When in use, the patient will constantly move the walking aid frame 10 in the process of walking forward. During the moving process of the walking aid frame 10, the abutment plate 11 will roll. When the abutment plate 11 rolls to a certain angle, the abutment plate 11 The legs 111 provided at the end of the board 11 are in contact with the ground to limit the rolling range of the abutting board 11 , and at this time a stable contact is formed between the walking aid frame 10 and the ground.

其中,在上述技术方案中,抵接板11的底部设置有防滑槽。Wherein, in the above technical solution, the bottom of the abutment plate 11 is provided with an anti-slip groove.

如图2所示,在上述技术方案中,高度调节机构20包括位于支撑杆12底部的中空的固定杆21,固定杆21的内部滑动连接有延伸杆22;固定杆21与延伸杆22通过锁紧套23固定连接;延伸杆22的顶部与连接件13固定连接。As shown in Figure 2, in the above technical solution, the height adjustment mechanism 20 includes a hollow fixed rod 21 positioned at the bottom of the support rod 12, and the inside of the fixed rod 21 is slidingly connected with an extension rod 22; The tight sleeve 23 is fixedly connected; the top of the extension rod 22 is fixedly connected with the connecting piece 13 .

使用时,患者在调整助行支架10高度的过程中,正向旋转锁紧套23,使得锁紧套23与固定杆21、延伸杆22之间的连接松脱,然后向上或向下拉动延伸杆22至合适的位置,最后反向旋转锁紧套23,直至锁紧套23与固定杆21、延伸杆22之间紧密连接。When in use, the patient rotates the locking sleeve 23 in the forward direction in the process of adjusting the height of the walking aid bracket 10, so that the connection between the locking sleeve 23 and the fixing rod 21 and the extension rod 22 is loosened, and then pulls up or down to extend the The rod 22 is at a proper position, and finally the lock sleeve 23 is reversely rotated until the lock sleeve 23 is tightly connected with the fixed rod 21 and the extension rod 22 .

如图3所示,在上述技术方案中,腰椎支撑装置50包括固定带52,固定带52的中部开设有透气口53,透气口53内设置有多根支撑条54,支撑条54为弧形,固定带52的两端还设置有粘扣带。As shown in Figure 3, in the above-mentioned technical solution, the lumbar support device 50 includes a fixing belt 52, and the middle part of the fixing belt 52 is provided with an air vent 53, and a plurality of support bars 54 are arranged in the air vent 53, and the support bars 54 are arc-shaped , The two ends of the fixing belt 52 are also provided with hook and loop fasteners.

其中,在上述技术方案中,助行支架10的内部前侧设置有座椅14,座椅14通过铰链机构60与助行支架10旋转连接。Wherein, in the above technical solution, a seat 14 is provided on the inner front side of the walking aid frame 10 , and the seat 14 is rotatably connected to the walking aid frame 10 through a hinge mechanism 60 .

使用时,患者向下旋转座椅14至座椅14处于水平位置,然后可坐于座椅14上方,此时在连杆70的限制作用下,座椅14保持稳定的水平位置,为患者提供支撑作用。During use, the patient rotates the seat 14 downwards until the seat 14 is in a horizontal position, and then can sit on the top of the seat 14. At this time, under the restriction of the connecting rod 70, the seat 14 maintains a stable horizontal position, providing the patient with supporting role.

如图4所示,在上述技术方案中,铰链机构60包括座椅14前侧设置的连接块61和前横板122后侧设置的固定块62,连接块61与固定块62通过转动轴63转动连接。As shown in Figure 4, in the above-mentioned technical solution, the hinge mechanism 60 includes a connecting block 61 arranged on the front side of the seat 14 and a fixed block 62 arranged on the rear side of the front cross plate 122, and the connecting block 61 and the fixed block 62 pass through the rotating shaft 63 Turn to connect.

进一步的,在上述技术方案中,座椅14的两侧壁上设置有连杆70,连杆70用以限制座椅14的旋转角度。Further, in the above technical solution, connecting rods 70 are provided on the two side walls of the seat 14 , and the connecting rods 70 are used to limit the rotation angle of the seat 14 .

如图5所示,在上述技术方案中,第一支撑件30、第二支撑件40和侧横板121上分别套设有防滑套80。As shown in FIG. 5 , in the above technical solution, the first support member 30 , the second support member 40 and the side transverse plate 121 are respectively sleeved with anti-slip sleeves 80 .

使用时,患者的腋下部位与第一支撑件30相接触;患者的手部握于第二支撑件40的侧壁上,在防滑套80的作用下,患者与第一支撑件30、第二支撑件40之间具有较大的摩擦力,此外,防滑套80还与使用者的腋窝部位形成较大的接触面积,为使用者的腋窝部位提供有效的支撑力,使用时的舒适度和便捷度更高。During use, the patient's armpit is in contact with the first support member 30; the patient's hand is held on the side wall of the second support member 40, and under the effect of the anti-slip sleeve 80, the patient and the first support member 30, the second support member 40 There is a relatively large frictional force between the two support members 40. In addition, the anti-slip sleeve 80 also forms a large contact area with the user's armpit, providing effective support for the user's armpit, and the comfort and comfort during use. The convenience is higher.

进一步的,在上述技术方案中,防滑套80采用材质较软的橡胶材料制成。Further, in the above technical solution, the anti-slip sleeve 80 is made of soft rubber material.

具体的,本实用新型的操作步骤是:首先调整高度调节机构20,使得助行支架10的高度符合患者的需求;患者位于助行支架10的内部,面向前横板122的方向,然后将两侧腋下部位分别放置于第一支撑件30上,双手抓住助行支架10两侧的第二支撑件40;将固定带52围绕于腰间,再将透气口53调整至腰部后侧,并使支撑条54与腰椎部位贴紧,调整固定带52至合适的松紧程度,并将粘扣带粘合,此时支撑条54为患者的腰椎部位提供支撑力;在不平整的地面行走时,助行支架10底部的抵接板11可以较大程度地与不平整的地面相接触,保持助行支架10的稳定性;休息时,旋转座椅14,在连杆70的拉紧作用下,患者可坐于座椅14上方进行休息。Specifically, the operation steps of the present utility model are: firstly, adjust the height adjustment mechanism 20 so that the height of the walking aid frame 10 meets the needs of the patient; Place the side armpit parts on the first support 30 respectively, grasp the second support 40 on both sides of the walking aid frame 10 with both hands; wrap the fixing belt 52 around the waist, and then adjust the vent 53 to the back of the waist, And make the support bar 54 close to the lumbar position, adjust the fixing belt 52 to a suitable degree of tightness, and glue the hook and loop, at this time the support bar 54 provides support for the patient's lumbar position; when walking on uneven ground , the abutment plate 11 at the bottom of the walking aid frame 10 can be in contact with the uneven ground to a large extent, so as to maintain the stability of the walking aid frame 10; , the patient can sit on the seat 14 and take a rest.

以上所述,仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of protection of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种脊柱科用助行器,其特征在于,具有助行支架(10),所述助行支架(10)的底部两侧分别设置有弧形的抵接板(11),所述抵接板(11)用以与地面接触;所述抵接板(11)的顶部固定连接有多根支撑杆(12),位于所述助行支架(10)一侧的多根所述支撑杆(12)之间设置有侧横板(121),位于所述助行支架(10)前侧的两根支撑杆(12)之间设置有前横板(122);所述支撑杆(12)的中部设置有高度调节机构(20),所述支撑杆(12)的顶部设置有连接件(13),所述连接件(13)的顶部设置有第一支撑件(30);所述连接件(13)的底部设置有第二支撑件(40);所述助行支架(10)上设置有腰椎支撑装置(50),所述腰椎支撑装置(50)与所述助行支架(10)通过连接绳(51)相连。1. A walker for spinal column, characterized in that it has a walker support (10), the bottom two sides of the walker support (10) are respectively provided with arc-shaped abutment plates (11), the The abutment plate (11) is used to contact the ground; the top of the abutment plate (11) is fixedly connected with a plurality of support rods (12), and the plurality of support rods (12) located on one side of the walking aid frame (10) A side transverse plate (121) is arranged between the bars (12), and a front transverse plate (122) is arranged between the two support bars (12) on the front side of the walker support (10); the support bars ( 12) is provided with a height adjustment mechanism (20) in the middle, and the top of the support rod (12) is provided with a connector (13), and the top of the connector (13) is provided with a first support member (30); The bottom of the connector (13) is provided with a second support (40); the walking support (10) is provided with a lumbar support device (50), and the lumbar support (50) is connected to the walking support (10) are connected by connecting rope (51). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种脊柱科用助行器,其特征在于,所述抵接板(11)的两端向下延伸有支脚(111),所述支脚(111)的底部设置有防滑垫。2. A spinal walking aid according to claim 1, characterized in that, legs (111) extend downward from both ends of the abutment plate (11), and the bottom of the legs (111) Set with non-slip mat. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种脊柱科用助行器,其特征在于,所述高度调节机构(20)包括位于所述支撑杆(12)底部的中空的固定杆(21),所述固定杆(21)的内部滑动连接有延伸杆(22);所述固定杆(21)与所述延伸杆(22)通过锁紧套(23)固定连接;所述延伸杆(22)的顶部与所述连接件(13)固定连接。3. A kind of walking aid for spine department according to claim 1, characterized in that, the height adjustment mechanism (20) comprises a hollow fixed rod (21) at the bottom of the support rod (12), the The interior of the fixed rod (21) is slidingly connected with an extension rod (22); the fixed rod (21) is fixedly connected with the extension rod (22) through a locking sleeve (23); the extension rod (22) The top is fixedly connected with the connecting piece (13). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种脊柱科用助行器,其特征在于,所述腰椎支撑装置(50)包括固定带(52),所述固定带(52)的中部开设有透气口(53),所述透气口(53)内设置有多根支撑条(54),所述支撑条(54)为弧形,所述固定带(52)的两端还设置有粘扣带。4. A spinal walking aid according to claim 1, characterized in that, the lumbar support device (50) comprises a fixing belt (52), and a ventilating opening is opened in the middle of the fixing belt (52) (53), the air vent (53) is provided with a plurality of support bars (54), the support bars (54) are arc-shaped, and the two ends of the fixing belt (52) are also provided with hook and loop fasteners. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种脊柱科用助行器,其特征在于,所述助行支架(10)的内部前侧设置有座椅(14),所述座椅(14)通过铰链机构(60)与所述助行支架(10)旋转连接。5. A kind of spinal walking aid according to claim 1, characterized in that, a seat (14) is provided on the inner front side of the walking aid bracket (10), and the seat (14) passes through The hinge mechanism (60) is rotatably connected with the walking aid bracket (10). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种脊柱科用助行器,其特征在于,所述第一支撑件(30)、所述第二支撑件(40)和所述侧横板(121)上分别套设有防滑套(80)。6. A spinal walking aid according to claim 1, characterized in that, the first support (30), the second support (40) and the side transverse plate (121) Anti-slip sleeves (80) are respectively sleeved on the top. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种脊柱科用助行器,其特征在于,所述抵接板(11)的底部设置有防滑槽。7. The spinal walking aid according to claim 1, characterized in that, the bottom of the abutment plate (11) is provided with an anti-slip groove. 8.根据权利要求5所述的一种脊柱科用助行器,其特征在于,所述铰链机构(60)包括所述座椅(14)前侧设置的连接块(61)和所述前横板(122)后侧设置的固定块(62),所述连接块(61)与所述固定块(62)通过转动轴(63)转动连接。8. A spinal walking aid according to claim 5, characterized in that, the hinge mechanism (60) comprises a connecting block (61) provided on the front side of the seat (14) and the front A fixed block (62) is arranged on the rear side of the horizontal plate (122), and the connecting block (61) is rotatably connected to the fixed block (62) through a rotating shaft (63). 9.根据权利要求5所述的一种脊柱科用助行器,其特征在于,所述座椅(14)的两侧壁上设置有连杆(70),所述连杆(70)用以限制所述座椅(14)的旋转角度。9. A kind of spinal walking aid according to claim 5, characterized in that, the two side walls of the seat (14) are provided with connecting rods (70), and the connecting rods (70) are used to To limit the rotation angle of the seat (14). 10.根据权利要求6所述的一种脊柱科用助行器,其特征在于,所述防滑套(80)采用材质较软的橡胶材料制成。10. The spinal walking aid according to claim 6, characterized in that, the anti-slip cover (80) is made of soft rubber material.
CN202222188656.3U 2022-08-19 2022-08-19 Walking aid for spinal department Expired - Fee Related CN219001039U (en)

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CN202222188656.3U CN219001039U (en) 2022-08-19 2022-08-19 Walking aid for spinal department

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