CN218552611U

CN218552611U - Device convenient for moving and nursing lying patient

Info

Publication number: CN218552611U
Application number: CN202220635635.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡金明; 胡泽宇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-03-23
Filing date: 2022-03-23
Publication date: 2023-03-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-23

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical care appurtenance, a make things convenient for device that patient of lying removed and nurses is related to, including the shallow, the shallow is including chassis and the crane that can walk, the middle part at chassis rear end is located to the crane, the preceding side sliding connection of crane has the installation component of liftable, the rear side is equipped with drive arrangement, drive arrangement drives the installation component through drive assembly and reciprocates along the crane, the front side of installation component is fixed with folding stretcher, folding stretcher includes the fixed plate and articulates the folded sheet at the fixed plate both ends, the folded sheet at fixed plate both ends all can be rolled over from top to bottom and fix a position around the fixed plate through angle adjustment mechanism, the middle part of fixed plate is equipped with just hole, one side that the installation component was kept away from to the fixed plate is equipped with the detachable guardrail. The utility model discloses can make patient relieve oneself or have a rest on it, simple structure removes, convenient operation, can assist single nursing staff conveniently from the bed or flatbed on hold up patient in order to move and clean nursing.

Description

Device convenient for moving and nursing lying patient

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical care appurtenance, specifically speaking relate to a make things convenient for flat patient of lying to remove and device of nursing.

Background

For paralyzed patients with limbs loss of movement, such as patients with spine fracture, patients with improper sitting, patients with asthenia, and patients with physical disability. Moving the patient from the ward to the cart; or when the patient is moved between the flat car and the X-ray examination bed in the radiology department; or when the patient moves between the flat car and the CT examining table, or when the patient moves between the patient receiving car and the operating room from the sickbed, or when the patient moves between the patient receiving car and the operating bed; or when the patient defecates or the bed mattress on the sickbed is replaced, more than 5 family members, nurses or doctors are often needed to assist the patient to move. The existing nursing apparatus is mostly limited to only changing the body position of a patient on a sickbed, such as turning over, sitting up and other actions, the patient needs to move and sit on other seats from the sickbed and only depends on a nursing staff to carry or embrace the patient with the upper limbs, and because the patient can not be well matched, especially when the weight of the patient is heavier, the patient can carry the patient with the nursing staff alone with great effort (some patients can not do the best), and the patient is long in the day and difficult to stand. The prior art shows a device for moving and carrying paralyzed patients, which can reduce manpower by using equipment, move and carry the paralyzed patients, but at present, no device for moving and carrying patients with spine (pelvis and lower limbs) fracture and the paralyzed patients exists, and the device for moving in a sitting position is not suitable for special patients (spine, pelvis and lower limb fracture and paralyzed patients) which need to be moved in a lying mode at all.

Therefore, there is a need to develop a device that facilitates the movement and care of a lying patient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a device which is convenient for the patient lying flat to move and nurse so as to overcome the defect that no device is used for the patient lying flat to move and carry special fracture patients and paralyzed patients.

In order to realize the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:

the utility model provides a make things convenient for flat patient of lying to remove and device of nursing, includes the shallow, the shallow is including the chassis that can walk and locate the crane on the chassis, the middle part of chassis rear end is located to the crane, and the front side sliding connection of crane has the installation component of liftable, and the rear side is equipped with drive arrangement, drive arrangement drives the installation component through drive assembly and reciprocates along the crane, the front side of installation component is fixed with folding stretcher, folding stretcher includes the fixed plate and articulates the folded sheet at the fixed plate both ends, fixed plate and installation component fixed connection, the folded sheet at fixed plate both ends all can be rolled over about the fixed plate through angle adjustment mechanism and fix a position, the middle part of fixed plate is equipped with just the hole, just one side in hole articulates there is the apron that can open and shut, one side that the installation component was kept away from to the fixed plate is equipped with the detachable guardrail.

Preferably, the front side of crane is equipped with the guide slot, the cross section of guide slot is the T type, and the top of guide slot link up the top of crane, the equipment of installation component and crane of being convenient for, and provide steady direction for the installation component.

Preferably, the installation component includes the mounting panel and locates the guide frame of mounting panel rear side, the front side of mounting panel and the rear side fixed connection of the fixed plate of folding stretcher, in the guide frame stretched into the guide slot, and the rear end of guide frame was fixed with the guide bar, the both ends of guide bar are rotated and are connected with the gyro wheel, gyro wheel and guide slot roll connection, the guide frame internal rotation is connected with pulley one, pulley one is used for connecting transmission assembly, through the setting of guide frame and gyro wheel, makes the installation component can follow the stable upper and lower slip of guide slot, is connected with transmission assembly through pulley one, realizes the upper and lower drive of installation component.

The utility model discloses a steel wire rope winding machine, including the cylinder, the drive arrangement, the cylinder, the drive seat, the backup pad, the drive seat top, the pivot both ends of cylinder are connected with two backup pads rotation respectively, and the drive end of pivot stretches out the backup pad and the transmission is connected with drive assembly, and it is rotatory to drive the cylinder through drive assembly, realizes the winding or the loosening of steel wire rope on the cylinder, and then realizes pulling about the installation component through the drive assembly.

Preferably, the drive assembly includes the servo gear motor who takes the brake, the servo gear motor who takes the brake fixes on the drive seat and is connected with the drive end transmission of pivot, can control the just reversal of cylinder and carry out quick spacing to the traction height of installation component in a flexible way through the servo motor who adopts the area brake.

Preferably, the drive assembly includes carousel and crank, the drive end fixed connection of carousel and pivot, the crank is eccentric to be set up on the carousel, it has the round pin axle to link up the grafting in the backup pad, the both ends of cylinder are equipped with and keep off the dish, keep off and be provided with along the circumferencial direction array on the dish with a plurality of pinhole of round pin axle assorted, carry on spacingly through the cooperation of round pin axle with the pinhole to the carousel. Adopt hand mode drive roller to rotate, through the injecing cylinder of round pin axle with the pinhole to realize the height adjustment of installation component, and owing to adopt hand mode, need not external power drive such as power, device simple structure removes in a flexible way, and low in manufacturing cost.

Preferably, the transmission assembly includes directive wheel, wire rope, two pulleys and bracing piece, the top at the guide slot is fixed to the bracing piece, the directive wheel rotates to be connected on the bracing piece, two rotations of pulley are connected in the top rear side of crane, and highly corresponding with the directive wheel, wire rope's one end is fixed on the bracing piece, and the other end is around in proper order behind pulley one, directive wheel, two pulleys, twines and fixes on the cylinder. The sliding guide of the steel wire rope is realized through the transmission assembly, and the driving device is convenient to be arranged at a position convenient to operate.

Preferably, one side of the fixing plate far away from the mounting assembly is fixed with two sleeves, the top surface of each sleeve is not higher than that of the fixing plate, two insertion rods which correspond to the sleeves in a one-to-one mode and are matched with the sleeves are arranged at the bottom of each guardrail, two insertion holes which correspond to the insertion rods in a one-to-one mode and are matched with the insertion rods are formed in the top of the mounting assembly, when a patient is transferred, the guardrails are pulled out from the sleeves to find the insertion holes to be temporarily placed, and the patient is reset after the transfer is finished, so that the safety protection of the patient on the folding stretcher is guaranteed, and the patient is conveniently moved.

Preferably, the fixed plate and the folding plate are rectangular plates, and the corner portion of one end of the folding plate, which is far away from the rectangular plate, is provided with an arc chamfer, so that the safety is high, and others are not easily injured in the moving process, four corner portions of the fixed plate are respectively provided with a U-shaped groove, one end of each folding plate, which is close to the fixed plate, is provided with two hinge portions which are in one-to-one correspondence and matching with the U-shaped grooves, the hinge portions are rotatably connected in the U-shaped grooves, the outer sides of the open ends of the four U-shaped grooves are respectively provided with an angle adjusting mechanism, the angle adjusting mechanism can adopt a gear guide mechanism on a lifting operating table in the prior art, the gear guide mechanism comprises a half gear fixed on the outer side of the end portion of the fixed plate and an inserting rod slidably connected to the folding plate, the inserting rod is arranged corresponding to the tooth spaces of the half gear, when the folding plate is moved to a corresponding angle, the inserting rod is loosened, so that the corresponding position of the inserting rod to the tooth spaces can realize the locking of the folding angle of the folding plate, the gear guide mechanism is well known by the prior art, and is not described in detail herein. Preferably, in this application angle adjustment mechanism includes regulating plate, backing plate, adjusting screw and adjusting nut, the one end of regulating plate articulates on the outer cell wall in U type groove, be equipped with the adjustment tank on the regulating plate, the adjustment tank is seted up along the length direction of regulating plate, the backing plate is fixed in both sides around the folded sheet, and the lateral surface of backing plate and the lateral surface parallel and level that corresponds the side fixed plate, adjusting screw fixes on the backing plate, and slides and wear to establish in the adjustment tank, adjusting nut threaded connection stretches out the one end of adjustment tank at adjusting screw, the regulating plate is close to the adjusting nut side and is equipped with rough surface, prevents that adjusting nut from screwing up the back and sliding, the length of adjustment tank and the folding board turn over an angle phase-match, it satisfies patient's the appearance of lying or the position of sitting on folding stretcher requirement to turn over an angle. Adjusting nut adopts goat's horn nut, convenient operation, and not hard up adjusting nut when needing the angle of adjustment folded sheet lifts or pushes down the folded sheet on, makes adjusting bolt slide along the adjustment tank, and after the comfortable angle of patient was adjusted to the folded sheet, the adjusting nut was screwed up and to be fixed the angle of needs with the folded sheet.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the middle part of the lifting frame are both provided with a push-pull handle, and the handheld end of the push-pull handle is provided with a sheath, so that the push-pull device of a nursing worker can move conveniently; the front end and the rear end of the underframe are respectively provided with two travelling wheels, the two travelling wheels at the rear end are lockable universal wheels, the device is convenient to move, steer and position, the edge of the excrement hole is sleeved with a cushion, so that the comfort of a patient in use is increased, a plurality of hooks for hanging and placing an excrement receiving bag or a bedpan are circumferentially arranged below the excrement hole, the use and the cleaning are convenient, the height of each hook is less than 2cm, when the folding stretcher is placed on a sickbed or a flat car or a platform thereof (such as a CT (computed tomography) examination table, an X-ray examination bed and an operating room patient receiving trolley), the part of each hook protruding out of the bottom end face of the folding stretcher can be sunken into a mattress on the sickbed or the flat car and a flexible mattress on the platform thereof, the attaching distance between the folding stretcher and the sickbed, the flat car or other platforms can not be influenced, and the flexible moving of the patient can be conveniently realized; the fixed plate and the folding plate are evenly provided with air holes, so that the comfort level of the device is improved. The device can also fix the patient by adding the fixing belt so as to avoid falling off, thereby improving the safety of the device.

On average, 6 safety belts are installed, and the patient is firmly bound on the folding stretcher so as to avoid side turning and side shifting out of the folding stretcher, thereby absolutely preventing falling and absolutely ensuring safety.

The utility model also comprises other devices or components which can make the device convenient for the movement and nursing of the lying patient to be used normally, and the devices or components adopt the conventional technical means in the field. In addition, the devices and components that are not limited in the present invention all adopt the conventional technical means in the field, and those skilled in the art can select the model and installation mode of the corresponding device and component according to the actual use requirement, so as to clearly know how to specifically install and control the device and component, and the detailed description is not repeated here.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who gains is:

this application can make patient relieve oneself or have a rest on it, simple structure, and removal, convenient operation can assist single nursing staff to hold up patient in order to move and clean nursing from bed or flatbed conveniently, and conveniently adjusts patient to the position of sitting defecation, and the comfort level is high, suitable popularization and application. This application is through the height of adjustment installation component, can make folding stretcher move to on sick bed or the flatbed, it is convenient to move folding stretcher fast with patient through simple actions such as standing up, or move on sick bed or flatbed and other platforms from folding stretcher, realize changing the removal between bed position or other platforms, through adopting the equal folding stretcher in both ends, convenient business turn over ward after folding, and conveniently move patient from the sick bed both sides, be favorable to adjusting patient to the position of sitting according to patient's the square of lying direction.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the mounting assembly of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic view of the driving apparatus of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the folding stretcher of fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the G-section in fig. 4.

In the figure: 1-underframe, 11-travelling wheel, 2-crane, 21-guide groove, 22-push-pull handle, 3-mounting component, 31-mounting plate, 32-guide frame, 33-guide rod, 34-roller, 35-pulley I, 4-driving device, 41-driving seat, 42-supporting plate, 43-roller, 44-turntable, 45-crank, 46-pin shaft, 47-pin hole, 5-transmission component, 51-steel wire rope, 52-steering wheel, 53-supporting rod, 54-pulley II, 6-folding stretcher, 61-fixing plate, 611-toilet hole, 612-cover plate, 613-guardrail, 614-U-shaped groove, 62-folding plate, 63-angle adjusting mechanism, 631-adjusting plate, 632-backing plate, 633-adjusting screw rod, 634-adjusting nut and 635-adjusting groove.

Detailed Description

The following describes the present invention in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

The embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a pair of make things convenient for device that patient of lying removed and nursed, including the shallow, the shallow is including chassis 1 that can walk and locate crane 2 on chassis 1, crane 2 locates the middle part of chassis 1 rear end, and crane 2's front side sliding connection has the installation component 3 of liftable, and the rear side is equipped with drive arrangement 4, drive arrangement 4 reciprocates along crane 2 through transmission components 5 drive installation component 3, installation component 3's front side is fixed with folding stretcher 6, folding stretcher 6 includes fixed plate 61 and articulates the folded sheet 62 at fixed plate 61 both ends, fixed plate 61 and installation component 3 fixed connection, the folded sheet 62 at fixed plate 61 both ends all can pass through angle adjustment mechanism 63 and roll over about fixed plate 61 and roll over and fix a position, the middle part of fixed plate 61 is equipped with just hole 611, just one side of hole 611 articulates there is apron 612 that can open and shut, one side that installation component 3 was kept away from to fixed plate 61 is equipped with detachable guardrail 613, the length of fixed plate 61 is 600m, convenient 1800 business turn over, the length of ward 62 also is 600mm, and the stretcher satisfies the folding length of 6 when expanding, and can use mostly.

Specifically, the front side of crane 2 is equipped with guide slot 21, the cross section of guide slot 21 is the T type, and the top of guide slot 21 link up crane 2's top, the equipment of installation component 3 and crane 2 of being convenient for, and provide steady direction for installation component 3.

Specifically, installation component 3 includes mounting panel 31 and the guide frame 32 of locating the mounting panel 31 rear side, the front side of mounting panel 31 and the rear side fixed connection of folding stretcher 6's fixed plate 61, in guide frame 32 stretched into guide slot 21, and the rear end of guide frame 32 was fixed with guide bar 33, the both ends of guide bar 33 are rotated and are connected with gyro wheel 34, gyro wheel 34 and guide slot 21 roll connection, the internal rotation of guide frame 32 is connected with first pulley 35, first pulley 35 is used for connecting drive assembly 5, and through the setting of guide frame 32 and gyro wheel 34, make installation component 3 can follow the stable upper and lower slip of guide slot 21, be connected with drive assembly 5 through first pulley, realize installation component 3's upper and lower drive.

Specifically, drive arrangement 4 includes drive seat 41, backup pad 42 and rotates the cylinder 43 of connecting between two backup pads 42, drive seat 41 is fixed in crane 2 rear side, backup pad 42 is fixed on drive seat 41 top, the pivot both ends of cylinder 43 rotate with two backup pads 42 respectively and are connected, and the drive end of pivot stretches out backup pad 42 and the transmission is connected with drive assembly, and it is rotatory to drive cylinder 43 through drive assembly, realizes the winding or the loosening of wire rope 51 on cylinder 43, and then realizes pulling from top to bottom installation component 3.

Specifically, the driving assembly comprises a rotary disc 44 and a crank 45, the rotary disc 44 is fixedly connected with the driving end of the rotating shaft, the crank 45 is eccentrically arranged on the rotary disc 44, a pin shaft 46 is inserted into the supporting plate 42 in a penetrating manner, blocking discs are arranged at two ends of the roller 43, a plurality of pin holes 47 matched with the pin shaft 46 are arranged on the blocking discs in an array mode along the circumferential direction, and the rotary disc 44 is limited through matching of the pin shaft 46 and the pin holes 47. Adopt hand mode drive cylinder 43 to rotate, through the limited cylinder 43 of round pin axle 46 with pinhole 47 to realize the height of installation component 3 and adjust, and owing to adopt hand mode, need not external power drive such as power, device simple structure moves in a flexible way, and low in manufacturing cost.

Specifically, the transmission assembly 5 includes a steering wheel 52, a steel wire rope 51, a second pulley 54 and a support rod 53, the support rod 53 is fixed at the top end of the guide groove 21, the steering wheel 52 is rotatably connected to the support rod 53, the second pulley 54 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the top end of the crane 2 and corresponds to the steering wheel 52 in height, one end of the steel wire rope 51 is fixed on the support rod 53, and the other end of the steel wire rope is wound and fixed on the roller 43 after sequentially passing through the first pulley 35, the steering wheel 52 and the second pulley 54. The sliding guide of the steel wire rope 51 is realized through the transmission assembly 5, so that the driving device 4 is conveniently arranged at a position convenient to operate.

Specifically, one side that installation component 3 was kept away from to fixed plate 61 is fixed with two sleeves, sheathed tube top surface is not higher than fixed plate 61's top surface, the bottom of guardrail 613 is equipped with two and sleeve pipe one-to-one and the inserted bar that matches, installation component 3's top is equipped with two and the inserted bar one-to-one and the jack that matches, when shifting the patient, extracts guardrail 613 from the sleeve pipe and looks into the jack on and temporarily place, resets after patient shifts, has both guaranteed the safety protection of patient on folding stretcher 6, conveniently moves patient again.

Specifically, the fixed plate 61 and the folding plate 62 are rectangular plates, the corner of one end of the folding plate 62 far away from the rectangular plate is provided with an arc chamfer, the safety is high, and other people are not easy to be injured by collision in the moving process, the thickness of one side of the fixed plate 61 far away from the installation component 3 is set to be 5cm, the structural strength is ensured, and the patient can move conveniently, the four corners of the fixed plate 61 are respectively provided with a U-shaped groove 614, one end of each folding plate 62 near the fixed plate 61 is provided with two hinged parts which are in one-to-one correspondence and matched with the U-shaped grooves 614, the hinged parts are rotatably connected in the U-shaped grooves 614, the outer sides of the open ends of the four U-shaped grooves 614 are respectively provided with an angle adjusting mechanism 63, the angle adjusting mechanism 63 comprises an adjusting plate 631, a cushion plate 632, an adjusting screw 633 and an adjusting nut 634, the one end of regulating plate 631 articulates on the outer cell wall of U type groove 614, be equipped with adjustment tank 635 on regulating plate 631, adjustment tank 635 is seted up along the length direction of regulating plate 631, backing plate 632 is fixed in both sides around folding plate 62, and backing plate 632's lateral surface and the lateral surface parallel and level that corresponds side fixed plate 61, adjusting screw 633 is fixed on backing plate 632, and slides and wear to establish in adjustment tank 635, adjusting nut 634 threaded connection stretches out the one end of adjustment tank 635 at adjusting screw 633, regulating plate 631 is close to adjusting nut 634 side and is equipped with the rough surface, prevents that adjusting nut 634 from screwing up the back and slides, the length of adjustment tank 635 and folding plate 62 turn over a angle phase-match, it satisfies patient's the appearance of lying or the position of sitting requirement on folding stretcher 6 to turn over an angle. Adjusting nut 634 adopts the goat's horn nut, convenient operation, and not hard up adjusting nut 634 when needing to adjust the angle of folding plate 62 lifts or pushes down folding plate 62, makes adjusting bolt slide along adjustment groove 635, and after folding plate 62 adjusted the comfortable angle of patient, screw up adjusting nut 634 and can be fixed folding plate 62 to the angle of needs.

Specifically, the left side and the right side of the middle part of the lifting frame 2 are both provided with a push-pull handle 22, and the handheld end of the push-pull handle 22 is provided with a sheath (not shown in the figure), so that the push-pull device of a nursing staff can move conveniently; the front end and the rear end of the underframe 1 are respectively provided with two walking wheels 11, the two walking wheels 11 at the rear end are lockable universal wheels, the device is convenient to move, turn and position, the edge of the excrement hole 611 is sleeved with a cushion, the comfort of a patient in use is improved, and a plurality of hooks (not shown in the figure) for hanging an excrement receiving bag or a bedpan are arranged below the excrement hole 611 along the circumferential direction, so that the use and the cleaning are convenient; when the folding stretcher is placed on a sickbed or a flat car or a platform thereof (such as a CT (computed tomography) examination table, an X-ray examination bed and an operating room for receiving a patient car), the part of the hook protruding out of the bottom end surface of the folding stretcher can be sunken into a mattress on the sickbed or a flexible mattress on the flat car and the platform thereof, the joint distance between the folding stretcher and the sickbed, the flat car or other platforms cannot be influenced, and the flexible moving of the patient is convenient to realize; the fixed plate 61 and the folding plate 62 are uniformly provided with air holes, so that the comfort degree of the device is improved. The device can also be used for fixing the patient from falling off by adding a fixing belt (not shown in the figure), thereby improving the safety of the device.

This application can make patient relieve oneself or have a rest on it, simple structure, and removal, convenient operation can assist single nursing staff to hold up patient in order to move and clean nursing from bed or flatbed conveniently, and conveniently adjusts patient to the position of sitting defecation, and the comfort level is high, suitable popularization and application. This application is through the height of adjustment installation component 3, can make folding stretcher 6 move to on sick bed or the flatbed, the convenience moves folding stretcher 6 with patient through simple actions such as standing up fast, or move on sick bed or the flatbed from folding stretcher 6, through adopting the folding stretcher 6 that both ends are all folding, convenient business turn over ward after folding, and conveniently move patient from the sick bed both sides, be favorable to adjusting patient to position of sitting according to patient's the square of lying orientation.

Application example 1: the patient is lifted off the bed surface, thereby facilitating the defecation of the patient

Firstly assisting a patient to turn over and lie on the side of a sickbed, lifting the folding stretcher 6 to be 5cm higher than the sickbed, taking off the guardrail 613, laying the folding stretcher 6 flat, opening the cover plate 612, adsorbing the cover plate onto the mounting plate 31 through a magnet, then pushing the device beside the sickbed to enable the outer side edge of the folding stretcher 6 to be propped against the lower surface of the body of the patient (the part close to the sickbed), descending the folding stretcher 6 onto the bed surface, locking the universal wheels, after the device is determined to be stable, assisting the patient to turn over to the folding stretcher 6, aligning the hip of the patient with the center of the excrement hole 611, resetting the outer side guardrail 613, protecting the patient, then lifting the folding stretcher 6 and leaving the bed surface to be at a proper height according to the height of the patient and the requirement, A feces receiving bag or a bedpan is hung below the feces hole 611, then the folding plate 62 on the foot side is folded downwards to be fixed at about 70 degrees (the patient feels comfortable or the foot can generate stable and reliable feeling to step on the bed surface), the folding plate 62 on the head side is lifted to the comfortable angle of the patient and then fixed, so that the patient feels defecating when sitting on the bedpan, after the defecating of the patient is finished, the feces receiving bag or the bedpan is taken down and cleaned, the folding stretcher 6 is adjusted to the bed surface, the guardrail 613 is taken down to assist the patient to return to the sickbed, the folding stretcher 6 is lifted by about 5cm, the universal wheel is unlocked, the sickbed is separated, the guardrail 613 and the cover plate 612 are put back, the two folding plates 62 are folded upwards together, and the device can be moved out of the sickroom.

Application example 2: if the patient urinates or defecates on the bed or needs to tidy the bed, the patient is lifted off the bed surface so as to tidy the bed

Assisting a patient to turn over and lie on the side of a sickbed, lifting the folding stretcher 6 to a position 10cm higher than the sickbed, taking off the guardrail 613, pushing the device to the side of the sickbed, enabling the outer side edge of the folding stretcher 6 to abut against the lower surface of the body of the patient (the part close to the sickbed), descending the folding stretcher 6 to the bed surface, locking the universal wheels, assisting the patient to turn over onto the folding stretcher 6 after the device is determined to be stable, resetting the guardrail 613 at the outer side, protecting the patient, confirming the safety and stability of the patient on the folding stretcher 6, lifting the folding stretcher 6, leaving the bed surface for about 5cm, unlocking the universal wheels, leaving the sickbed, and locking the universal wheels. The bed can be arranged, such as changing bed sheets. After finishing the sorting, the universal wheels are unlocked, the patient is pushed back to a proper position on the sickbed, the folding stretcher 6 is placed on the sickbed surface, the universal wheels are locked, the guard rail 613 is taken off, and the patient is assisted to return to the sickbed. The folding stretcher 6 is lifted by about 5cm, the universal wheels are unlocked, the patient leaves the sickbed, the guard rail 613 is put back, the two folding plates 62 are folded upwards, and the device can be moved out of the sickroom.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a make things convenient for device that patient of lying removed and nurses, includes the shallow, the shallow is including chassis (1) that can walk and crane (2) on locating chassis (1), its characterized in that: the middle part of chassis (1) rear end is located in crane (2), and the front side sliding connection of crane (2) has installation component (3) of liftable, and the rear side is equipped with drive arrangement (4), drive arrangement (4) reciprocate along crane (2) through drive assembly (5) drive installation component (3), the front side of installation component (3) is fixed with folding stretcher (6), folding stretcher (6) include fixed plate (61) and articulate folded sheet (62) at fixed plate (61) both ends, fixed plate (61) and installation component (3) fixed connection, folded sheet (62) at fixed plate (61) both ends all can turn over about fixed plate (61) through angle adjustment mechanism (63) and fix a position, the middle part of fixed plate (61) is equipped with just hole (611), just one side of hole (611) articulates there is apron (612) that can open and shut, one side that installation component (3) was kept away from to fixed plate (61) is equipped with detachable guardrail (613).

2. The device for facilitating the movement and care of a lying patient according to claim 1, wherein: the front side of crane (2) is equipped with guide slot (21), the cross section of guide slot (21) is the T type, and the top of guide slot (21) link up the top of crane (2).

3. The device for facilitating the movement and care of a lying patient according to claim 2, wherein: installation component (3) include mounting panel (31) and locate guide frame (32) of mounting panel (31) rear side, the front side of mounting panel (31) and the rear side fixed connection of fixed plate (61) of folding stretcher (6), guide frame (32) stretch into in guide slot (21), and the rear end of guide frame (32) is fixed with guide bar (33), the both ends of guide bar (33) are rotated and are connected with gyro wheel (34), gyro wheel (34) and guide slot (21) roll connection, guide frame (32) internal rotation is connected with pulley (35), pulley (35) are used for connecting transmission assembly (5).

4. The device for facilitating the movement and care of a lying patient according to claim 3, wherein: drive arrangement (4) are including drive seat (41), backup pad (42) and rotate cylinder (43) of connecting between two backup pads (42), drive seat (41) are fixed in crane (2) rear side, backup pad (42) are fixed on drive seat (41) top, the pivot both ends of cylinder (43) rotate with two backup pads (42) respectively and are connected, and the drive end of pivot stretches out backup pad (42) and the transmission is connected with drive assembly.

5. The device for facilitating the movement and care of a lying patient according to claim 4, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a servo speed reducing motor with a brake, and the servo speed reducing motor with the brake is fixed on a driving seat (41) and is in transmission connection with a driving end of the rotating shaft.

6. The device for facilitating the movement and care of a lying patient according to claim 4, wherein: the drive assembly comprises a rotary disc (44) and a crank (45), the rotary disc (44) is fixedly connected with the drive end of the rotating shaft, the crank (45) is eccentrically arranged on the rotary disc (44), a pin shaft (46) is arranged on the support plate (42) in a penetrating and inserting mode, blocking discs are arranged at two ends of the rotary disc (43), a plurality of pin holes (47) matched with the pin shaft (46) are formed in each blocking disc in a circumferential direction in an array mode, and the rotary disc (44) is limited through the matching of the pin shaft (46) and the pin holes (47).

7. An apparatus for facilitating the movement and care of a lying patient according to any of claims 4-6, characterized in that: the transmission assembly (5) comprises a steering wheel (52), a steel wire rope (51), a pulley II (54) and a supporting rod (53), the supporting rod (53) is fixed at the top end of the guide groove (21), the steering wheel (52) is rotatably connected to the supporting rod (53), the pulley II (54) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the top end of the lifting frame (2) and corresponds to the steering wheel (52) in height, one end of the steel wire rope (51) is fixed to the supporting rod (53), and the other end of the steel wire rope is sequentially wound around the pulley I (35), the steering wheel (52) and the pulley II (54) and then is wound and fixed to the roller (43).

8. The device for facilitating the movement and care of a lying patient according to claim 1, wherein: one side that installation component (3) was kept away from in fixed plate (61) is fixed with two sleeves, the sheathed tube top surface is not higher than the top surface of fixed plate (61), the bottom of guardrail (613) is equipped with two and sleeve pipe one-to-one and the inserted bar that matches, the top of installation component (3) is equipped with two and the inserted bar one-to-one and the jack that matches.

9. The device for facilitating the movement and care of a lying patient according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a fixing plate, including fixed plate (61) and folding plate (62), and the one end that the rectangular plate was kept away from in folding plate (62) bight is equipped with circular arc chamfer, four bights of fixed plate (61) are equipped with U type groove (614) respectively, and the one end that every folding plate (62) is close to fixed plate (61) all is equipped with two articulated portions that correspond one by one and match with U type groove (614), articulated portion rotate to be connected in U type groove (614), and the outside of the open end of four U type grooves (614) is equipped with an angle adjustment mechanism (63) respectively, angle adjustment mechanism (63) include regulating plate (631), backing plate (632), adjusting screw (633) and adjusting nut (634), the one end of regulating plate (631) articulates on the outer cell wall of U type groove (614), be equipped with adjustment groove (635) on regulating plate (635), adjusting groove (631) is seted up along the length direction of regulating plate (635), backing plate (632) are fixed in folding plate (62) front and back both sides, and the lateral surface of backing plate (635) and the lateral surface of corresponding side fixed plate (61) the lateral surface, adjusting screw (635) are connected at the parallel and level, and level on adjusting screw (635) and adjusting screw (633) and adjusting screw (632) are worn to stretch out adjusting screw (632) adjusting screw (633) adjusting screw thread (633) adjusting screw (632), adjusting plate (631) are close to adjusting nut (634) side and are equipped with the rough surface, the length of adjusting groove (635) and the angle phase-match that turns over of folding board (62), it satisfies patient's the appearance of lying or the position of sitting requirement to turn over an angle and satisfy folding stretcher (6).

10. The device for facilitating the movement and care of a lying patient according to claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side of the middle part of the lifting frame (2) are both provided with a push-pull handle (22), and the handheld end of the push-pull handle (22) is provided with a sheath; the front end and the rear end of the underframe (1) are respectively provided with two walking wheels (11), the two walking wheels (11) at the rear end are lockable universal wheels, the edge of the excrement hole (611) is sleeved with a cushion, a plurality of hooks for hanging an excrement receiving bag or a bedpan are arranged below the excrement hole (611) along the circumferential direction, and the height of the hooks is less than 2cm; air holes are uniformly distributed on the fixing plate (61) and the folding plate (62).