CN218187119U - Folding stretcher - Google Patents
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- CN218187119U CN218187119U CN202222255891.8U CN202222255891U CN218187119U CN 218187119 U CN218187119 U CN 218187119U CN 202222255891 U CN202222255891 U CN 202222255891U CN 218187119 U CN218187119 U CN 218187119U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医学领域或病人运输转移领域,尤其涉及一种折叠式担架。The utility model relates to the medical field or the field of patient transport and transfer, in particular to a foldable stretcher.
背景技术Background technique
在一些突发事故中,有些场地救护车无法驶入,但是需要对受伤人员进行转移治疗,或者在医院要对无法进行正常移动的病人进行转移时,此时就需要设有类似上述功能的装置。In some unexpected accidents, ambulances cannot drive in some places, but the injured need to be transferred for treatment, or when the hospital needs to transfer patients who cannot move normally, it is necessary to have a device with the above function at this time .
如授权公告号为CN213250483U,名称为一种折叠式担架的中国实用新型,其结构包括:架体以及安装在架体上的若干个托布,其特征在于,所述架体包括对称设置第一支撑杆与第二支撑杆,所述第一支撑杆与第二支撑杆内侧设置有多个横杆,所述横杆两端分别与所述第一支撑杆、第二支撑杆铰接;所述第一支撑杆或/和第二支撑杆为两段式结构,中间用铰链铰接,所述铰链一侧的所述第一支撑杆或/和第二支撑杆上固定有伸缩式连接臂,所述铰链另一侧的第一支撑杆或/和第二支撑杆上设置有与所述连接臂相配合的安装孔;所述托布两侧间隔设置有若干个套环,所述套环套接在所述支撑杆外侧;任一所述托布连接相邻两横杆,任一托布内部均设置有若干个气管,气管向气体压力小的一侧弯曲,气道通过气囊挤压充气,实现托布变形。For example, the authorized announcement number is CN213250483U, and the name is a Chinese utility model of a folding stretcher. A support rod and a second support rod, the inside of the first support rod and the second support rod are provided with a plurality of cross bars, and the two ends of the cross bar are respectively hinged with the first support rod and the second support rod; The first support rod or/and the second support rod are two-stage structures, hinged in the middle, and the first support rod or/and the second support rod on one side of the hinge are fixed with a telescopic connecting arm, so The first support rod or/and the second support rod on the other side of the hinge are provided with installation holes that match the connecting arm; several collars are arranged at intervals on both sides of the support, and the collars cover Connected to the outside of the support rod; any of the support rods is connected to two adjacent cross bars, and there are several air pipes inside any of the support rods, and the air pipes are bent to the side where the gas pressure is small, and the air passage is squeezed and inflated by the air bag , to achieve the top deformation.
如上述申请相同的,目前市场具有折叠式担架,都是一体平面结构,在运输伤员时,打开折叠式担架,伤员只能进行平躺在担架上,但是当有些伤员腿部受上时,伤员无法保持一个平躺的状态,如果此时平躺的运输的话,会对受伤的腿部造成错位或者二次伤害。Same as the above-mentioned application, the current market has foldable stretchers, all of which are integrated plane structures. When transporting the wounded, the foldable stretcher is opened, and the wounded can only lie flat on the stretcher, but when some wounded legs are injured, the wounded It is impossible to maintain a flat lying state. If it is transported lying flat at this time, it will cause dislocation or secondary injury to the injured leg.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本发明的目的在于提供折叠式担架,以解决现有技术中的上述不足之处。The object of the present invention is to provide a foldable stretcher to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings in the prior art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种折叠式担架,包括底架,所述底架上活动安装有担架垫机构,所述担架垫机构包括安装在底架上担架垫,所述担架垫一侧通过橡胶带软连接有下肢护垫,所述担架垫另一侧通过橡胶带软连接有头部护垫,所述底架两侧固定安装有担架杆机构,所述担架杆机构包括对称安装在底架两侧的第一担架杆,两个所述第一担架杆一端伸缩连接第二担架杆,所述底架一侧设有下肢高度调节板,下肢高度调节板用于对下肢护垫倾斜支撑。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a foldable stretcher, including a base frame, a stretcher pad mechanism is movably installed on the base frame, and the stretcher pad mechanism includes a stretcher pad installed on the base frame, so One side of the stretcher pad is softly connected with a lower limb pad through a rubber belt, and the other side of the stretcher pad is softly connected with a head pad through a rubber belt. Stretcher bar mechanisms are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom frame, and the stretcher bar The mechanism includes first stretcher bars symmetrically installed on both sides of the base frame, one end of the two first stretcher bars is telescopically connected to the second stretcher bar, one side of the base frame is provided with a lower limb height adjustment plate, and the lower limb height adjustment plate is used for Inclined support for lower body pads.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述底架俩侧固定安装有第三支架,所述第三支架上开设有转动凹槽,所述下肢高度调节板转动安装在转动凹槽中,所述下肢高度调节板上开设有多个第一调节槽,所述下肢护垫底部开设第二凹槽,所述第二凹槽内转动安装有配合抵在第一调节槽上使用的第一支架。As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a third bracket is fixedly installed on both sides of the underframe, and a rotation groove is opened on the third bracket, and the lower limb height adjustment plate is rotatably installed in the rotation groove. The lower limb height adjustment plate is provided with a plurality of first adjustment grooves, and the bottom of the lower limb protection pad is provided with a second groove, and a first adjustment groove for use on the first adjustment groove is rotatably installed in the second groove. stand.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,两个所述第一担架杆,另一端伸缩连接第三担架杆,两个所述第三担架杆之间固定安装有头部高度调节板,所述头部高度调节板用于对头部护垫倾斜支撑。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the other ends of the two first stretcher bars are telescopically connected to the third stretcher bars, and a head height adjustment plate is fixedly installed between the two third stretcher bars. The head height adjustment plate is used for tilting the head pad.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述头部高度调节板上开设有多个第二调节槽,所述头部护垫底部开设第三凹槽,所述第三凹槽内转动安装有配合抵在第二调节槽上使用的第二支架。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of second adjustment grooves are opened on the head height adjustment plate, and a third groove is opened at the bottom of the head pad, and the third groove is rotatably installed There is a second bracket that fits against the second adjustment slot.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,两个所述第二担架杆相对应的内侧均开设有第一凹槽,所述第一凹槽中转动安装有支撑机构。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, first grooves are formed on the corresponding inner sides of the two second stretcher bars, and a support mechanism is rotatably installed in the first grooves.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述伸缩机构包括转动安装在第一凹槽中的伸缩支撑杆,所述伸缩支撑杆的长度与两个平行的第二担架杆间距长度相等。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the telescopic mechanism includes a telescopic support rod rotatably installed in the first groove, and the length of the telescopic support rod is equal to the distance between two parallel second stretcher rods.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述底架两侧安装有折叠式护栏,所述折叠式护栏一端安装有锁力开关。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, foldable guardrails are installed on both sides of the base frame, and a lock force switch is installed at one end of the foldable guardrail.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
该折叠式担架通过在底架俩侧设有头部高度调节板和下肢高度调节板,头部高度调节板和下肢高度调节板上分别对应开设有第一调节槽和第二调节槽,下肢护垫和头部护垫一侧都活动安装配合有抵在第一调节槽和第二调节槽上使用的第一支架和第二支架,第一支架和第二支架在第一调节槽和第二调节槽上进行调节,从而使头部护垫和下肢护垫更换坡度,当运输伤员时,可以对其进行伤势分析,分析后需要更换姿势时,可以通过坡度调节,来对伤员的一种身体保护,减少了对伤员的二次伤害。The folding stretcher is equipped with a head height adjustment plate and a lower limb height adjustment plate on both sides of the bottom frame, and the head height adjustment plate and the lower limb height adjustment plate are respectively provided with a first adjustment groove and a second adjustment groove. One side of the pad and the head pad is movably installed with a first bracket and a second bracket used against the first adjustment slot and the second adjustment slot, and the first bracket and the second bracket are in the first adjustment slot and the second adjustment slot. Adjustment on the adjustment groove, so that the slope of the head pad and the lower limb pad can be changed. When the wounded is transported, the injury can be analyzed. Protection, reducing secondary damage to the wounded.
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. For some embodiments described, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的调节时整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure when adjusting the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的调节时整体侧面机构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall side mechanism during adjustment of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的调节时整体底架结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the overall underframe during adjustment of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型的静止状态下整体结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model in a static state;
图5为本实用新型的静止状态下整体底架结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall underframe structure of the utility model in a static state.
图中:1、底架;2、下肢高度调节板;3、头部高度调节板;4、担架杆机构;41、第一担架杆;42、第二担架杆;43、第三担架杆; 5、锁力开关;6、折叠式护栏;7、第一凹槽;8、支撑机构;81、伸缩支撑杆;9、转动凹槽;10、滑动凹槽;11、担架垫机构;111、担架垫;112、头部护垫;113、下肢护垫;12、第一支架;13、第二支架;14、第一调节槽;15、第二调节槽;16、第二凹槽;17、第三凹槽;18、第三支架;19、上卡座;20、下卡座;61、第二横管;62、第一横管。In the figure: 1. Underframe; 2. Lower limb height adjustment plate; 3. Head height adjustment plate; 4. Stretcher bar mechanism; 41. First stretcher bar; 42. Second stretcher bar; 43. Third stretcher bar; 5. Lock force switch; 6. Foldable guardrail; 7. First groove; 8. Support mechanism; 81. Telescopic support rod; 9. Rotation groove; 10. Sliding groove; 11. Stretcher pad mechanism; 111. Stretcher pad; 112, head pad; 113, lower limb pad; 12, first bracket; 13, second bracket; 14, first adjustment slot; 15, second adjustment slot; 16, second groove; 17 , the third groove; 18, the third bracket; 19, the upper deck; 20, the lower deck; 61, the second horizontal tube; 62, the first horizontal tube.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本实用新型的技术方案,下面将结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的详细介绍。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model will be further introduced in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
参照图1-5,一种折叠式担架,包括底架1,底架1上活动安装有担架垫机构11,担架垫机构11用于给伤员躺在上面的,采用的是软材料,可以有效保护受伤部位,担架垫机构11包括安装在底架1 上担架垫111,担架垫111一侧通过橡胶带活动软连接有下肢护垫113,担架垫111另一侧通过橡胶带活动软连接有头部护垫112,担架垫机构11分为三个结构,当伤员头部或者腿部受伤时,这时可以针对受伤部位进行采取处理,底架1俩侧固定安装有担架杆机构4,担架杆机构4包括对称安装在底架1两侧的第一担架杆41,两个第一担架杆41一端伸缩连接第二担架杆42,当对担架进行搬运时,可以通过抬动担架杆机构4,将整体担架抬起从而进行伤员运输,底架 1一侧设有下肢高度调节板2,下肢高度调节板2用于对下肢护垫113 倾斜支撑,当伤员腿部受伤时,要进行下肢护垫113进行倾斜角度的一个变化,从而来使伤员处于舒适的状态。Referring to Figures 1-5, a foldable stretcher includes a
底架1两侧固定安装有第三支架18,第三支架18上开设有转动凹槽9,下肢高度调节板2转动安装在转动凹槽9中,当担架处于折叠时,下肢高度调节板2处于静止平行与底架1下方,当担架使用时,调节下肢高度调节板2在转动凹槽9中转动直至与第三支架18 同一平面位置,下肢高度调节板2上开设有多个第一调节槽14,第一调节槽14呈垂直等距阵列分布,下肢护垫113底部开设第二凹槽 16,第二凹槽16内转动安装有配合抵在第一调节槽14上使用的第一支架12,当要对下肢护垫113进行倾斜角度调节时,将第一支架 12从第二凹槽16中转动取出,并抵在第一调节槽14上,当要调节倾斜角度较大时,将第一支架12抵于位于下肢高度调节板2下端的第一调节槽14上,反之当要调节角度较小时,将第一支架12抵于下肢高度调节板2另一端的第一调节槽14上。A
两个第一担架杆41另一端伸缩连接第三担架杆43,两个第三担架杆43之间固定安装有头部高度调节板3,头部高度调节板3用于对头部护垫112倾斜支撑,当伤员头部受伤时,要进行头部护垫112 进行倾斜角度的一个变化,从而来使伤员处于舒适的状态。The other ends of the two first stretcher bars 41 are telescopically connected to the
进一步的,两个第一担架杆41内侧开设滑动凹槽10,当担架要进行折叠时,推动两个第三担架杆43向相对应的第一担架杆41内伸缩,两个第三担架杆43伸缩带动头部高度调节板3移动,头部高度调节板3通过在滑动凹槽10中滑动进入到底架1内,头部高度调节板3上开设有多个第二调节槽15,第二调节槽15呈垂直等距阵列分布,头部护垫112底部开设第三凹槽17,第三凹槽17内转动安装有配合抵在第二调节槽15上使用的第二支架13,当要对头部护垫 112进行倾斜角度调节时,将第二支架13从第三凹槽17中转动取出,并抵在第二调节槽15上,当要调节倾斜角度较大时,将第二支架13 抵于位于远于头部护垫112一端的第二调节槽15上,反之当要调节角度较小时,将第二支架13抵于靠近头部护垫112一端的第二调节槽15上。Further, sliding
两个第二担架杆42相对应的内侧均开设有第一凹槽7,第一凹槽 7中转动安装有支撑机构8,支撑机构8包括转动安装在第一凹槽7 中的伸缩支撑杆81,伸缩支撑杆81的长度与两个平行的第二担架杆 42间距长度相等,两个第二单架杆42上连接的伸缩支撑杆81呈错位分布,当下肢护垫113要处于水平状态时,将第一凹槽7中的伸缩支撑杆81转动至垂直方向,将伸缩支撑杆81伸缩至相对应的第二担架杆42第一凹槽7内并固定,此时两个伸缩支撑杆81相互平行,并垂直连接两个第二担架杆42,此时将下肢护垫113放在两个伸缩支撑杆81上,完成水平状态。The inner sides corresponding to the two second stretcher bars 42 are provided with a
底架1两侧安装有折叠式护栏6,折叠式护栏6一端安装有锁力开关5,底架1两侧安装有第一横管62,第一横管62上等间距的设置有若干上卡座19,第一横管62上方对应设有第二横管61,第二横管 61上等间距的设置有若干个下卡座20,上卡座19和下卡座20通过竖管连接,竖管的一端卡接在上卡座内19,另一端卡接在下卡座20 内,锁力开关5套接在第二横管61的一端,用竖管连接销锁紧,紧邻锁力开关5的第一根竖管上设置有一个锁紧孔,锁力开关5开关锁头设置在锁紧孔中,当需要使用担架或者折叠担架,可以通过对锁力开关5按压,实现折叠护栏折叠和开启。
工作原理:该折叠式担架,在使用时,将第二担架杆42和第三担架杆43从第一担架杆41内伸缩拉出,第三担架杆43拉出的同时带动头部高度调节板3,从滑动凹槽10中滑动出来,此时担架垫机构11位于水平位置,这时第一凹槽7中的伸缩支撑杆81转动至垂直方向,将伸缩支撑杆81伸缩至相对应的第一凹槽7内并固定,此时两个伸缩支撑杆81相互平行,并垂直连接两个第二担架杆42,此时将下肢护垫113放在两个伸缩支撑杆81上,下肢护垫113处于水平状态,这时将伤员放置在担架垫机构11上,当伤员不需要调节姿势时,可以抬起第二担架杆42和第三担架杆43,从而带动担架,运输伤员,当伤员需要调节姿势时,如头部位置需要调节,根据伤员情况需要的倾斜角度来,将第三凹槽17内的第二支架13转动出来,并抵至头部高度调节板3上开设的第二调节槽15上,且第二调节槽 15呈垂直等距阵列分布,当需要调高角度时,可以抵至靠近头部护垫112最近的一侧的第二调节槽15上,反之当调低角度时,可以抵至远离头部护垫112一侧的第二调节槽15上,当伤员下肢需要调节高度时,这时拉起下肢护垫113,将两个伸缩支撑杆81伸缩,并错开转动收回到第一凹槽7内,将第二凹槽16中的第一支架12转动出来,底架1俩侧安装有转动凹槽9,底架1两侧固定安装有第三支架18,第三支架18上开设有转动凹槽9,下肢高度调节板2转动安装在转动凹槽9中,用力将下肢高度调节板2从底架1下方转动至垂直位置,下肢高度调节板2上开设多个第一调节槽14,且第一调节槽14呈垂直等距阵列分布,将第一支架12抵至与第一调节槽14 上,从而对下肢护垫113高度调节,当要调节倾斜角度较大时,将第一支架12抵于位于下肢高度调节板2下端的第一调节槽14上,反之当要调节角度较小时,将第一支架12抵于下肢高度调节板2另一端的第一调节槽14上,从而完成伤员在担架垫机构11上的姿势调节,当伤员成功运输完成时,将第二支架13转动收入第三凹槽17 中,将头部护垫112通过橡胶带折叠在担架垫111上,将第三担架杆43推动伸缩进入第一担架杆41内,从而带动头部高度调节板3 滑动进入滑动凹槽10中,直至底架1内,将打开锁力开关5将折叠式护栏6折叠在底架1上,将下肢护垫113抬起,将两个伸缩支撑杆81错开转动收入第一凹槽7内,再将第一支架12转动收入第二凹槽16内,将下肢护垫113通过橡胶带折叠在担架垫111上,推动第二担架杆42伸缩进入第一担架杆41中,将下肢高度调节板2通过转动凹槽9转动调至底架1下方,从而完成对整个担架的折叠。Working principle: when the foldable stretcher is in use, the
以上只通过说明的方式描述了本实用新型的某些示范性实施例,毋庸置疑,对于本领域的普通技术人员,在不偏离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下,可以用各种不同的方式对所描述的实施例进行修正。因此,上述附图和描述在本质上是说明性的,不应理解为对本实用新型权利要求保护范围的限制。Some exemplary embodiments of the present utility model have been described above only by way of illustration. Undoubtedly, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, various Modifications are made to the described embodiments. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model.
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