CN217227796U - A two-wheel drive tricycle - Google Patents
A two-wheel drive tricycle Download PDFInfo
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- CN217227796U CN217227796U CN202220394198.6U CN202220394198U CN217227796U CN 217227796 U CN217227796 U CN 217227796U CN 202220394198 U CN202220394198 U CN 202220394198U CN 217227796 U CN217227796 U CN 217227796U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种手足两驱三轮车,包括车体、方向控制机构、手驱动机构以及脚驱动机构,所述方向控制机构包括龙头、龙头杆、刹车器和可伸缩万向联轴器,所述车体的一端顶部表面通过转动轴座竖直安装有龙头杆外套,所述可伸缩万向联轴器斜向连接在龙头杆下端与前叉位于车体内部上端的连接处,所述手驱动机构包括“U”形环套、前驱动杆、前驱动链条和前驱动单向小链轮,所述前驱动杆位于车体内腔一端槽口内设有前驱动杆下轴承,所述脚驱动机构包括脚踏板及其中后部的后驱动棘轮、大链盘、后驱动链条、回拉弹簧。本实用新型可以单独用手驱动车辆和脚驱动车辆,也可以手脚并用驱动车辆并且互不影响,满足人员出行需求,使用效果好。
The utility model discloses a hand-foot two-wheel drive tricycle, which comprises a vehicle body, a direction control mechanism, a hand driving mechanism and a foot driving mechanism. The direction control mechanism comprises a tap, a tap rod, a brake and a retractable universal coupling. The top surface of one end of the vehicle body is vertically installed with a faucet rod casing through the rotating shaft seat, and the retractable universal coupling is connected obliquely at the connection between the lower end of the faucet rod and the upper end of the front fork inside the vehicle body. The hand drive mechanism includes a "U"-shaped ring sleeve, a front drive rod, a front drive chain and a front drive one-way small sprocket. The foot driving mechanism includes the foot pedal and the rear driving ratchet in the middle and rear part, the large chain plate, the rear driving chain, and the pull-back spring. The utility model can drive the vehicle by hand and drive the vehicle by the foot alone, or can drive the vehicle by using the hands and feet together without affecting each other, so as to meet the travel requirements of people and have good use effect.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及三轮车技术领域,具体是一种手足两驱三轮车。The utility model relates to the technical field of tricycles, in particular to a hand-foot two-wheel drive tricycle.
背景技术Background technique
三轮车是一种自行车改造而成的交通工具,可以载人也可运货,在20世纪30年代以后非常流行,随后逐步取代了人力车的地位。三轮车是人力车与自行车的一种结合体。三轮车分为前后两个部分,前部有一个可以转向的车轮,车把、车铃、车闸、脚蹬子和车座,用链条带动后部的车轮转动。三轮车后部主要是车厢,厢体为木制半圆形,可以并排乘坐两个人。车厢上安装有可以折叠的防雨篷,下面装有弹簧和两个轮子。座位下面是一个木箱,可以开启,里面存放车夫的工具杂物等。座位上有用布和棉絮做成的坐垫,下方有脚踏板。三轮车可分为人力三轮车、电动三轮车、儿童三轮车和电瓶三轮车等。现有的自行车和三轮车中均只有用脚驱动的,没有手脚交替使用并且可以手脚并用的,使用起来不但很累、不省力,而且难以满足特殊人员的操作需求,实用性差。A tricycle is a vehicle transformed from a bicycle, which can carry people or transport goods. It was very popular after the 1930s, and then gradually replaced the position of the rickshaw. A tricycle is a combination of a rickshaw and a bicycle. The tricycle is divided into two parts, the front and the rear. The front part has a wheel that can be steered, the handlebar, the bell, the brake, the pedal and the seat, and the chain drives the rear wheel to rotate. The rear of the tricycle is mainly a carriage, which is a wooden semi-circle and can ride two people side by side. The cabin is fitted with a foldable rain cover with springs and two wheels underneath. Under the seat is a wooden box that can be opened to store the driver's tools and sundries. The seat has a cushion made of cloth and cotton batting, and there are footrests below. Tricycles can be divided into human tricycles, electric tricycles, children's tricycles and battery tricycles. Existing bicycles and tricycles are only driven by feet, without alternating hands and feet and can use both hands and feet, which is not only tiring and labor-saving, but also difficult to meet the operation needs of special personnel, and has poor practicability.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种手足两驱三轮车,以解决现有技术中的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a hand-foot two-wheel drive tricycle to solve the problems in the prior art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种手足两驱三轮车,包括车体、方向控制机构、手驱动机构以及脚驱动机构,所述车体为中空的矩形管;所述方向控制机构包括龙头、龙头杆、刹车器和可伸缩万向联轴器,所述车体的一端顶部表面通过转动轴座竖直活动安装有龙头杆外套,所述龙头杆外套位于所述转动轴座内部一端的外侧面对称设有两根龙头杆外套轴,所述龙头杆通过所述龙头杆外套内腔的龙头杆转动轴承竖直贯穿活动设置在所述龙头杆外套的内腔,所述龙头通过抱箍活动设置在所述龙头杆远离所述龙头杆外套一端外侧面,所述刹车器分别固定设置在所述龙头两端的把手外侧面,所述可伸缩万向联轴器斜向连接在所述龙头杆下端与前叉位于所述车体内部上端的连接处,所述手驱动机构包括“U”形环套、前驱动杆、前驱动链条和前驱动单向小链轮,所述“U”形环套通过锁扣夹竖直活动设置在所述龙头杆外套的上端外侧面,所述前驱动杆通过上轴承内设有的上转动轴斜向贯穿活动设置在所述“U”形环套与所述车体内腔之间,所述前驱动杆位于所述车体内腔一端的前驱动杆移动槽口内活动设置有前驱动杆下轴承,所述前驱动链条横向活动设置在所述车体一端内腔的双向小链轮与固定在后轮轴中部的前驱动单向小链轮之间且均位于所述车体的内腔内,所述脚驱动机构包括脚踏板以及固定在所述脚踏板中后端的后驱动棘轮、后驱动小链轮、大链盘、后驱动链条和回拉弹簧,所述后驱动链条斜向活动设置在所述大链盘与所述后驱动小链轮之间的所述车体侧面,所述回拉弹簧竖直活动设置在所述后驱动棘轮外侧的所述车体的侧面。A two-wheel-drive tricycle with hands and feet, comprising a vehicle body, a direction control mechanism, a hand drive mechanism and a foot drive mechanism, wherein the vehicle body is a hollow rectangular tube; To the coupling, the top surface of one end of the vehicle body is vertically movably installed with a faucet rod cover through the rotating shaft seat, and two faucet rod covers are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of one end of the faucet rod cover located inside the rotating shaft seat. The shaft, the faucet rod is vertically penetrated and movably arranged in the inner cavity of the faucet rod casing through the faucet rod rotating bearing of the inner cavity of the faucet rod outer casing, and the faucet is movably arranged on the faucet rod away from the The outer side of one end of the faucet rod cover, the brakes are respectively fixed on the outer side of the handle at both ends of the faucet, the retractable universal coupling is obliquely connected to the lower end of the faucet rod and the front fork is located on the vehicle body At the connection of the inner upper end, the hand drive mechanism includes a "U"-shaped ring sleeve, a front driving rod, a front driving chain and a front driving one-way small sprocket, and the "U"-shaped ring sleeve is vertically movable through a locking clip It is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the faucet rod casing, and the front drive rod is obliquely penetrated and movably arranged between the "U"-shaped ring casing and the vehicle body cavity through the upper rotating shaft provided in the upper bearing. A front drive rod lower bearing is movably arranged in the front drive rod moving notch at one end of the vehicle body cavity, and the front drive chain is laterally movably arranged in the two-way small sprocket of the vehicle body cavity at one end. The front drive one-way small sprockets fixed in the middle of the rear wheel axle are located in the inner cavity of the vehicle body, and the foot drive mechanism includes a foot pedal and a rear drive ratchet fixed at the rear end of the foot pedal. , a rear drive small sprocket, a large chain disc, a rear drive chain and a pullback spring, and the rear drive chain is obliquely movably arranged on the side of the vehicle body between the large chain disc and the rear drive small sprocket , the retraction spring is vertically movably arranged on the side surface of the vehicle body outside the rear drive ratchet.
作为优选,所述可伸缩万向联轴器远离所述龙头杆外套的一端通过前叉轴承经所述前叉与所述车体的前轮活动连接,所述龙头经所述龙头杆与所述可伸缩万向联轴器间的协同配合控制前轮的偏转角度范围为-60~60度。Preferably, one end of the telescopic universal coupling away from the outer casing of the faucet rod is movably connected to the front wheel of the vehicle body through the front fork through the front fork bearing, and the faucet is connected to the front wheel of the vehicle body through the faucet rod. The cooperation between the telescopic universal couplings controls the deflection angle range of the front wheel to be -60 to 60 degrees.
作为优选,所述刹车器由刹车手柄、刹车线以及前、后轮的刹车盘组合而成且龙头两端的所述刹车器分别控制前轮以及后轮的转动。Preferably, the brake is composed of a brake handle, a brake wire and the brake discs of the front and rear wheels, and the brakes at both ends of the faucet control the rotation of the front wheel and the rear wheel respectively.
作为优选,所述前驱动杆下轴承中的横轴与所述前驱动链条的底侧固定连接,所述龙头、所述龙头杆通过所述龙头杆外套经所述“U”形环套上轴承的配合控制前驱动杆下端的前驱动杆下轴承的前后移动带动所述前驱动链条与前驱动所述单向小链轮间的传动完成对后轮轴的驱动。Preferably, the horizontal shaft in the lower bearing of the front driving rod is fixedly connected with the bottom side of the front driving chain, and the faucet and the faucet rod are sleeved on the "U"-shaped ring through the outer casing of the faucet rod. The cooperation of the bearing controls the forward and backward movement of the lower bearing of the front driving rod at the lower end of the front driving rod to drive the transmission between the front driving chain and the one-way small sprocket of the front driving to complete the driving of the rear axle.
作为优选,所述回拉弹簧远离所述车体的一端分别与所述脚踏板的后端固定连接且控制所述脚踏板与水平面间的转动角度范围为-60~60度。Preferably, one end of the retraction spring away from the vehicle body is fixedly connected to the rear end of the foot pedal, respectively, and controls the rotation angle between the foot pedal and the horizontal plane to be in the range of -60 to 60 degrees.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
本发明有很大的实用性和趣味性,特别适合中老年人和小孩骑行,因为是三轮车,骑行方便,稳固性好,不用花时间去学习骑行;用脚踏行时,驱动杆只在最省力的前半部转动,非常的省力;手脚并用时,手脚的力量加在一起,就更省力,对于一些坡度来说一点问题都没有;出行时,可以手脚交替使用,相互休息,既锻炼脚,又锻炼手,且满足特殊人员的出行需求,实用性强。The invention has great practicability and interest, and is especially suitable for middle-aged and elderly people and children to ride. Because it is a tricycle, it is convenient to ride, has good stability, and does not need to spend time learning to ride; Only rotate in the front half of the most labor-saving part, which is very labor-saving; when the hands and feet are used together, the strength of the hands and feet is added together, which is even more labor-saving. For some slopes, there is no problem at all; when traveling, you can use the hands and feet alternately and rest each other. It can exercise feet and hands, and meet the travel needs of special people, with strong practicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached image:
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的脚驱动机构的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the foot drive mechanism of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的方向控制结构的前视图;3 is a front view of the directional control structure of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型的前驱动杆的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of the front drive rod of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型的脚踏板的结构示意图。5 is a schematic structural diagram of the foot pedal of the present invention.
图中:1、车体;2、龙头;3、龙头杆;4、可伸缩万向联轴器;5、刹车器;6、龙头杆外套;7、“U”形环套;8、前驱动杆;9、前驱动链条;10、前驱动单向小链轮;11、前驱动杆下轴承;12、后轮轴;13、后驱动棘轮;14、后驱动链条;15、回拉弹簧;16、前叉轴承;17、前叉;18、前轮;19、刹车手柄;20、脚踏板;21、棘轮轴;22、大链盘;23、后驱动单向小链轮;24、转动轴座;25、龙头杆外套轴;26、龙头杆转动轴承;27、上轴承;28、双向小链轮;29、前驱动杆移动槽口;30、上转动轴;31、座位。In the picture: 1. Car body; 2. Faucet; 3. Faucet lever; 4. Retractable universal coupling; 5. Brake; 6. Faucet lever jacket; 7. "U" ring sleeve; 8. Front Driving rod; 9. Front driving chain; 10. Front driving one-way small sprocket; 11. Lower bearing of front driving rod; 12. Rear axle; 13. Rear driving ratchet; 14. Rear driving chain; 15. Pull back spring; 16. Front fork bearing; 17. Front fork; 18. Front wheel; 19. Brake handle; 20. Foot pedal; 21. Ratchet shaft; 22. Large chain plate; 23. Rear drive one-way small sprocket; 24. Rotating shaft seat; 25, faucet rod outer shaft; 26, faucet rod rotating bearing; 27, upper bearing; 28, two-way small sprocket; 29, front drive rod moving notch; 30, upper rotating shaft; 31, seat.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-图5,本实用新型实施例中,一种手足两驱三轮车,包括车体1、方向控制机构、手驱动机构以及脚驱动机构,车体1为中空的矩形管;所述方向控制机构包括龙头2、龙头杆3、刹车器5和可伸缩万向联轴器4,车体1的一端顶部表面通过转动轴座24竖直活动安装有龙头杆外套6,龙头杆外套6位于转动轴座24内部一端的外侧面对称设有两根龙头杆外套轴25,龙头杆3通过龙头杆外套6内腔的龙头杆转动轴承26竖直贯穿活动设置在龙头杆外套6的内腔,龙头2通过抱箍活动设置在龙头杆3远离龙头杆外套6一端外侧面,刹车器5分别固定设置在龙头2两端的把手外侧面,可伸缩万向联轴器4斜向连接在龙头杆3下端与前叉17位于车体1内部上端的连接处,所述手驱动机构包括“U”形环套7、前驱动杆8、前驱动链条9和前驱动单向小链轮10,“U”形环套7通过锁扣夹竖直活动设置在龙头杆外套6的上端外侧面,前驱动杆8通过上轴承27内设有的上转动轴30斜向贯穿活动设置在“U”形环套7与车体1内腔之间,前驱动杆8位于车体1内腔一端的前驱动杆移动槽口29内活动设置有前驱动杆下轴承11,前驱动链条9横向活动设置在车体1一端内腔的双向小链轮28与固定在后轮轴12中部的前驱动单向小链轮10之间且均位于车体1的内腔内,所述脚驱动机构包括脚踏板20以及固定在脚踏板20中后端的后驱动棘轮13、后驱动小链轮23、大链盘22、后驱动链条14和回拉弹簧15,后驱动链条14斜向活动设置在大链盘22与后驱动小链轮23之间的车体1侧面,回拉弹簧15竖直活动设置在后驱动棘轮13外侧的车体1的侧面。Please refer to FIG. 1-FIG. 5. In an embodiment of the present utility model, a two-wheel-drive tricycle includes a
作为优选,可伸缩万向联轴器4远离龙头杆外套6的一端通过前叉轴承16经前叉17与车体1的前轮18活动连接,龙头2经龙头杆3与可伸缩万向联轴器4间的协同配合控制前轮18的偏转角度范围为-60~60度;刹车器5由刹车手柄19、刹车线以及前、后轮的刹车盘组合而成且龙头2两端的刹车器5分别控制前轮以及后轮的转动;前驱动杆下轴承11中的横轴与前驱动链条9的底侧固定连接,龙头2、龙头杆3通过龙头杆外套6经“U”形环套上轴承27的配合控制前驱动杆8下端的前驱动杆下轴承11的前后移动带动前驱动链条9与前驱动单向小链轮10间的传动完成对后轮轴12的驱动;回拉弹簧15远离车体1的一端分别与脚踏板20的后端固定连接且控制脚踏板20与水平面间的转动角度范围为-60~60度。图1中还示出了靠近后部的座位31。Preferably, the end of the telescopic universal coupling 4 away from the faucet rod
如图1-图5所示,本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:使用时根据驾驶需求选定相应的骑行方式并调控驱动结构以实现稳定传动,手驱时,通过控制龙头2前后移动以带动龙头杆3、龙头杆外套6沿着龙头杆外套轴25为圆心前后转动,并通过在U型环套7与上轴承27间的配合作用下带动前驱动杆8的前后移动,前驱动杆下轴承11在车体1内腔下壁前后滑动以带动前驱动链条9的转动,进而带动前驱动单向小链轮10转动完成对后轮轴12的驱动以实现车辆前行;脚驱时通过脚踩脚踏板20以带动固定在脚踏板20中后端的后驱动棘轮13进而带动棘轮轴21转动,棘轮轴21的转动又带动固定在棘轮轴21上的大链盘22转动,在大链盘22的配合下控制后驱动链条14的转动以通过后驱动单向小链轮23完成对后轮轴12的驱动实现车辆前行,既可以单独用手驱动车辆和脚驱动车辆,也可以手脚并用驱动车辆并且互不影响,满足人员出行需求,使用效果好。As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 5, the working principle and use process of the present utility model: select the corresponding riding mode according to the driving requirements and control the driving structure to realize stable transmission during use, when driving by hand, by controlling the
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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