CN216221300U - Closestool chair for lower limb injury recovery period - Google Patents
Closestool chair for lower limb injury recovery period Download PDFInfo
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- CN216221300U CN216221300U CN202120925162.1U CN202120925162U CN216221300U CN 216221300 U CN216221300 U CN 216221300U CN 202120925162 U CN202120925162 U CN 202120925162U CN 216221300 U CN216221300 U CN 216221300U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗辅助器械,具体为一种下肢损伤恢复期用马桶椅。The utility model relates to a medical auxiliary device, in particular to a toilet chair for the recovery period of lower limb injury.
背景技术Background technique
一些下肢损伤的患者,患肢安置需要处于抬高位,以利于肢体肿胀消退、病情的恢复。当患者扶拐到卫生间如厕时,站立不稳需他人搀扶帮助,卫生间的传统马桶坐便时无相应扶撑把手以及有效安放下肢的地方。上述情形一方面存在因站立不稳导致患者跌倒风险的发生,另一方便患肢无安放抬高、长时间处于下垂状态会导致静脉回流障碍、加重下肢肢体肿胀发生从而影响病情的恢复。因此,通过合理装置让下肢损伤患者在恢复期间能够独立舒适、安全有效的排便具有重要意义。For some patients with lower extremity injuries, the placement of the affected limb needs to be in an elevated position to facilitate the subsidence of limb swelling and the recovery of the disease. When a patient uses crutches to go to the bathroom, he or she needs to be helped by others when standing unsteadily. Traditional toilets in the bathroom do not have corresponding support handles and places to effectively place lower limbs when sitting on the toilet. In the above situation, on the one hand, there is a risk of falling due to unstable standing. On the other hand, it is convenient that the affected limb is not placed and raised, and the prolonged sagging state will lead to venous return obstruction, aggravate the swelling of the lower limbs, and affect the recovery of the disease. Therefore, it is of great significance to enable patients with lower extremity injuries to defecate independently, comfortably, safely and effectively during the recovery period through reasonable devices.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种下肢损伤恢复期用马桶椅,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a toilet seat for the recovery period of lower limb injury, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种下肢损伤恢复期用马桶椅,包括座板,所述座板上设置有排便口,所述座板的后侧设置有靠背,所述座板顶部的左右两侧各固定连接有一扶手,所述座板的底部固定连接有一组支撑柱,所述支撑柱的底部设置有底座,所述座板的前侧可拆卸连接有导杆,所述导杆上套设有导套,所述导套上固定连接有伸缩板,所述伸缩板远离座板的一端铰接有一对伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆底部固定连接在底板上。A toilet chair for the recovery period of lower extremity injury, comprising a seat plate, a defecation port is arranged on the seat plate, a backrest is arranged on the rear side of the seat plate, and an armrest is fixedly connected to each of the left and right sides of the top of the seat plate, The bottom of the seat plate is fixedly connected with a group of support columns, the bottom of the support column is provided with a base, the front side of the seat plate is detachably connected with a guide rod, the guide rod is sleeved with a guide sleeve, the A telescopic plate is fixedly connected to the guide sleeve, one end of the telescopic plate away from the seat plate is hinged with a pair of telescopic rods, and the bottom of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom plate.
优选的,所述伸缩杆包括芯杆和杆套,所述芯杆滑动连接在杆套中,所述芯杆的上端与伸缩板相铰接,所述杆套的下端与底板固定连接。Preferably, the telescopic rod includes a core rod and a rod sleeve, the core rod is slidably connected in the rod sleeve, the upper end of the core rod is hinged with the telescopic plate, and the lower end of the rod sleeve is fixedly connected with the bottom plate.
优选的,所述杆套圆周侧壁上等距分布有一组销孔,所述芯杆的下端设置有弹簧销,所述弹簧销与销孔卡接配合。Preferably, a group of pin holes are equidistantly distributed on the circumferential side wall of the rod sleeve, and the lower end of the core rod is provided with a spring pin, and the spring pin is snap-fitted with the pin holes.
优选的,所述扶手的外表面上套设有橡胶套。Preferably, the outer surface of the handrail is covered with a rubber cover.
优选的,所述底座的下端面上粘接有防滑层。Preferably, a non-slip layer is adhered to the lower end surface of the base.
优选的,所述靠背朝向排便口一侧的端面上设置有海绵靠垫。Preferably, a sponge cushion is provided on the end surface of the backrest facing the side of the defecation opening.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、使用时将座板放置在常用的马桶上方即可,扶手方便患者站立小便时扶握,可以稳定支撑身体;坐便时患者用手臂支撑起上身,方便坐下或起身;靠背供患者背靠,减轻下肢受力;伸缩板用于安放抬高患肢,避免患肢下垂导致肢体肿胀;1. The seat plate can be placed above the commonly used toilet during use. The armrest is convenient for the patient to hold when standing and urinating, which can stably support the body; when sitting on the toilet, the patient uses the arm to support the upper body, which is convenient for sitting or getting up; Rely on to reduce the stress on the lower limb; the telescopic board is used to place and raise the affected limb to avoid limb swelling caused by sagging of the affected limb;
2、通过调节伸缩杆的长度可以调节伸缩板的倾斜角度;使用时也可根据左右不同肢体需要来移动伸缩板位置。调节伸缩杆长度时,按下弹簧销移动芯杆,当弹簧销移动到下一销孔位置时重新与其卡接实现锁定,芯杆每升降一节伸缩板转动相应的角度;2. The inclination angle of the telescopic board can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the telescopic rod; the position of the telescopic board can also be moved according to the needs of different left and right limbs during use. When adjusting the length of the telescopic rod, press the spring pin to move the core rod, when the spring pin moves to the position of the next pin hole, it will be re-clamped to achieve locking, and the telescopic plate of the core rod will rotate by a corresponding angle every time it is lifted;
3、需要收起伸缩板时,首先将伸缩板收缩至最短,再将伸缩杆调节到最短并转动与伸缩板折叠,而后转动伸缩板将其靠设在前侧的支撑柱上即可;3. When the telescopic board needs to be retracted, first shrink the telescopic board to the shortest, then adjust the telescopic rod to the shortest and turn it to fold with the telescopic board, and then turn the telescopic board to lean against the support column on the front side;
4、橡胶套方便握持,防滑层防止底座滑动,海绵靠垫提升靠背的舒适性;4. The rubber sleeve is easy to hold, the anti-slip layer prevents the base from sliding, and the sponge cushion improves the comfort of the backrest;
5、本实用新型符合人类排便习惯,舒适度高;有利于患者安全有效舒适放置患肢,在帮助患者安全有效排便的同时有效保护患肢。5. The utility model conforms to human defecation habits and has a high degree of comfort; it is beneficial for the patient to place the affected limb safely, effectively and comfortably, and effectively protects the affected limb while helping the patient to defecate safely and effectively.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种下肢损伤恢复期用马桶椅的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the toilet chair used in the recovery period of lower extremity injury;
图2为图1中K处的局部放大图;Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of K place in Fig. 1;
图3为图1中L处的局部放大图。FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of L in FIG. 1 .
图中:1-座板,2-靠背,3-海绵靠垫,4-底座,5-防滑层,6-排便口,7-扶手,8-橡胶套,9-导杆,10-支撑柱,11-导套,12-伸缩板,13-伸缩杆,14-底板,15-杆套,16-芯杆,17-弹簧销,18-销孔。In the picture: 1- Seat plate, 2- Backrest, 3- Sponge cushion, 4- Base, 5- Anti-slip layer, 6- Defecation port, 7- Armrest, 8- Rubber cover, 9- Guide rod, 10- Support column, 11-Guide sleeve, 12-Telescopic plate, 13-Telescopic rod, 14-Bottom plate, 15-Rod sleeve, 16-Core rod, 17-Spring pin, 18-Pin hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1~3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, the utility model provides a technical solution:
一种下肢损伤恢复期用马桶椅,包括座板1,所述座板1上设置有排便口6,所述座板1的后侧设置有靠背2,所述座板1顶部的左右两侧各固定连接有一扶手7,所述座板1的底部固定连接有一组支撑柱10,所述支撑柱10的底部设置有底座4,所述座板1的前侧可拆卸连接有导杆9,所述导杆9上套设有导套11,所述导套11上固定连接有伸缩板12,所述伸缩板12远离座板1的一端铰接有一对伸缩杆13,所述伸缩杆13底部固定连接在底板14上。A toilet seat for the recovery period of lower extremity injury, comprising a seat plate 1, a defecation port 6 is arranged on the seat plate 1, a
使用时将座板1放置在常用的马桶上方即可,扶手7方便患者用手臂支撑起上身,方便坐下或起身,站立时稳定身体;靠背2供患者背靠,减轻下肢受力;伸缩板12用于安放患肢,避免患肢下垂加重肢体肿胀;通过调节伸缩杆13的长度可以调节伸缩板12的倾斜角度;使用时也可根据左右患肢的不同移动伸缩板12位置。When using, the seat plate 1 can be placed above the commonly used toilet. The armrest 7 is convenient for the patient to use the arm to support the upper body, which is convenient for sitting or getting up, and the body is stable when standing; the
所述伸缩杆13包括芯杆16和杆套15,所述芯杆16滑动连接在杆套15中,所述芯杆16的上端与伸缩板12相铰接,所述杆套15的下端与底板14固定连接。The
所述杆套15圆周侧壁上等距分布有一组销孔18,所述芯杆16的下端设置有弹簧销17,所述弹簧销17与销孔18卡接配合。A group of
调节伸缩杆13长度时,按下弹簧销17移动芯杆16当弹簧销17移动到下一销孔18位置时重新与其卡接实现锁定,芯杆16每升降一节伸缩板12转动一定的角度;需要收起伸缩板12时,首先将伸缩板12收缩至最短,再将伸缩杆13调节到最短并转动与伸缩板12折叠,而后转动伸缩板12将其靠设在前侧的支撑柱10上即可。When adjusting the length of the
所述扶手7的外表面上套设有橡胶套8,橡胶套8方便握持。The outer surface of the handrail 7 is covered with a rubber sleeve 8, which is convenient to hold.
所述底座4的下端面上粘接有防滑层5,防滑层5防止底座4滑动。An anti-skid layer 5 is adhered to the lower end surface of the
所述靠背2朝向排便口6一侧的端面上设置有海绵靠垫3,海绵靠垫3提升靠背2的舒适性。The end surface of the
本实用新型的工作原理是:使用时将座板1放置在常用的马桶上方即可,扶手7方便患者用手臂支撑起上身,方便坐下或起身,站立时扶握支撑身体稳定;靠背2供患者背靠,减轻下肢受力;伸缩板12用于安放患肢,避免患肢下垂加重肢体肿胀;通过调节伸缩杆13的长度可以调节伸缩板12的倾斜角度;使用时也可根据左右患肢需要移动伸缩板12位置;优选的技术方案,实际使用中,伸缩板也可以两段式设置,外段可以相对内段滑动,从而方便不同长度患肢的放置;调节伸缩杆13长度时,按下弹簧销17移动芯杆16当弹簧销17移动到下一销孔18位置时重新与其卡接实现锁定,芯杆16每升降一节伸缩板12转动30°角度;需要收起伸缩板12时,首先将伸缩板12收缩至最短,再将伸缩杆13调节到最短并转动与伸缩板12折叠,而后转动伸缩板12将其靠设在前侧的支撑柱10上即可。橡胶套8方便握持。防滑层5防止底座4滑动。海绵靠垫3提升靠背2的舒适性。The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the seat plate 1 can be placed above the commonly used toilet, the armrest 7 is convenient for the patient to use the arms to support the upper body, which is convenient for sitting or getting up, and the body is stable by holding the grip when standing; The patient leans on the back to reduce the stress on the lower limbs; the
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be considered in all respects as exemplary and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the All changes within the meaning and range of the required equivalents are embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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