Combined rehabilitation training device for serious diseases of neurology department
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the combined rehabilitation training of department of neurology serious disease, concretely relates to combined rehabilitation training device of department of neurology serious disease.
Background
Department of neurology is independent second grade subject, do not belong to the internal medicine concept, nervous system is by the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nerve are constituteed, the department of neurology patient needs physical therapy just can be recovered, alleviate some serious myasthenia of limbs of treatment, the patient of muscular dystrophy symptom, when carrying out the rehabilitation training, therapist makes the manual training to the patient with the help of certain apparatus, or therapist guides, help the patient to utilize the apparatus to train, these apparatus are rehabilitation devices, along with the development of science and technology, the rehabilitation training ware for department of neurology nursing has had very big degree of development, its development has brought very big facility for people when the recovered limbs of help patient, its kind and quantity are also increasing day by day.
At present when carrying out the rehabilitation training to patient's upper limbs, need the patient initiative to move about sometimes, need the patient to move about passively sometimes, most rehabilitation device can only train by a mode, and can not take exercise wrist or ankle, consequently, the utility model provides a combined rehabilitation training ware of department of neurology serious illness.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a combined rehabilitation training device of department of neurology serious disease, it has solved initiative and has not had simultaneously and can not carry out the technical problem of taking exercise to wrist and ankle passively.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a combined rehabilitation trainer for serious diseases in neurology department comprises a first supporting plate, wherein a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the first supporting plate, a first guide wheel and a second guide wheel are connected to the supporting frame, a through hole is formed in the supporting frame, the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel are lapped with a same tension rope, a fixing cylinder is fixedly connected to the first supporting plate, a balancing weight is movably connected to the fixing cylinder, one end of the tension rope penetrates through the through hole and bypasses the second guide wheel to be fixedly connected with one end of the balancing weight through a fixing ring, the other end of the tension rope is fixedly connected with a handle, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting frame, a winding wheel is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the winding wheel, and a chute and a threaded hole are formed in the first supporting plate, the sliding groove is communicated with the threaded hole, a sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a threaded rod is connected to one side of the sliding block in a rotating mode, the other end of the threaded rod penetrates through a rotating ring fixedly connected with the threaded hole, and a backrest is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block.
The improved electric wrench is characterized in that a first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the first supporting plate, a second supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the first electric push rod, a hand plate is movably connected to one end of the second supporting plate, a fixing belt is fixedly connected to the hand plate, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to one side of the second supporting plate, a second motor is fixedly connected to the fixing frame, a cam is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor, the cam is located below the hand plate, the hand plate is connected with the second supporting plate through springs, third supporting plates are movably connected to two sides of one end of the first supporting plate through pin shafts, and the other ends of the third supporting plates are movably connected to foot plates and two third supporting plates through second electric push rods.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom fixedly connected with supporting leg of first backup pad, the quantity of supporting leg has four, and four the even distribution of supporting leg is in the bottom four corners of first backup pad.
As a further aspect of the present invention: four opposite face fixedly connected with same baffle of supporting leg, swing joint has the drawer of placing on the baffle.
As a further aspect of the present invention: one of the support legs is movably connected with a third support plate through a third electric push rod.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom fixedly connected with battery of baffle, the positive door fixedly connected with controller of first backup pad.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the storage battery is electrically connected with the controller through a lead, and the controller is electrically connected with the first motor, the second motor, the first electric push rod, the second electric push rod and the third electric push rod through leads.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. this combined rehabilitation training device of department of neurology serious disease, through the combined action of first leading wheel, second wire wheel, balancing weight and rolling wheel etc., can realize automatic and two kinds of purposes of taking exercise upper limbs passively, under the combined action of cam and second motor etc., can take exercise patient's wrist, under third electric putter's effect, can take exercise patient's low limbs, under the combined action of second electric putter and third backup pad, can take exercise patient's ankle.
2. This combined rehabilitation training device of department of neurology serious disease through the combined action of threaded rod, screw hole and slider etc. can adjust the position of back, under first electric putter's effect, can highly adjust the second backup pad, has made things convenient for the patient of different heights to use.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a front view section of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the first support plate of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a first guide wheel; 3. a tension rope; 4. a through hole; 5. a second guide wheel; 6. a first motor; 7. a winding wheel; 8. a balancing weight; 9. a fixed cylinder; 10. a threaded rod; 11. a threaded hole; 12. a chute; 13. a slider; 14. a third support plate; 15. a second electric push rod; 16. a foot plate; 17. a third electric push rod; 18. placing a drawer; 19. a partition plate; 20. a storage battery; 21. supporting legs; 22. a handle; 23. a first electric push rod; 24. a second support plate; 25. a controller; 26. fixing belts; 27. a hand plate; 28. a cam; 29. a fixed mount; 30. a second motor; 31. a first support plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a neurology serious disease combined rehabilitation training device comprises a first supporting plate 31, a supporting frame 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the first supporting plate 31, a first guide wheel 2 and a second guide wheel 5 are connected to the supporting frame 1, a through hole 4 is formed in the supporting frame 1, the same tension rope 3 is lapped on the first guide wheel 2 and the second guide wheel 5, a fixed cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the first supporting plate 31, a balancing weight 8 is movably connected to the inside of the fixed cylinder 9, one end of the tension rope 3 penetrates through the through hole 4 and bypasses the second guide wheel 5 to be fixedly connected with one end of the balancing weight 8 through a fixed ring, a handle 22 is fixedly connected to the other end of the tension rope 3, the upper limb exercising purpose of automatic and passive two types can be achieved through the combined action of the first guide wheel 2, the second guide wheel, the balancing weight 8, a rolling wheel 7 and the like, a first motor 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting frame 1, fixedly connected with rolling wheel 7 on the output shaft of first motor 6, fixedly connected with fixes the ring on rolling wheel 7, spout 12 and screw hole 11 have been seted up on the first backup pad 31, spout 12 and screw hole 11 are linked together, sliding connection has slider 13 in the spout 12, one side of slider 13 is rotated and is connected with threaded rod 10, the other end of threaded rod 10 passes 11 fixedly connected with swivels of screw hole, the top fixedly connected with back of slider 13, through threaded rod 10, the combined action of screw hole 11 and slider 13 etc., can adjust the position of back.
The first support plate 31 is fixedly connected with a first electric push rod 23, the height of the second support plate 24 can be adjusted under the action of the first electric push rod 23, and patients with different heights can use the exercise device conveniently, the top end of the first electric push rod 23 is fixedly connected with the second support plate 24, one end of the second support plate 24 is movably connected with a hand plate 27, the hand plate 27 is fixedly connected with a fixing belt 26, one side of the second support plate 24 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 29, the fixing frame 29 is fixedly connected with a second motor 30, an output shaft of the second motor 30 is fixedly connected with a cam 28, the cam 28 is positioned below the hand plate 27, under the combined action of the cam 28 and the second motor 30, the wrist of the patient can be exercised, the hand plate 27 is connected with the second support plate 24 through a spring, two sides of one end of the first support plate 31 are movably connected with a third support plate 14 through a pin shaft, the equal swing joint of the other end of two third backup pads 14 has sole 16, and two sole 16 all pass through second electric putter 15 swing joint with two third backup pads 14, under the combined action of second electric putter 15 and third backup pad 14, can temper patient's ankle.
Specifically, the bottom fixedly connected with supporting leg 21 of first backup pad 31, there are four supporting legs 21, and the even distribution of four supporting legs 21 is in the bottom four corners of first backup pad 31, the same baffle 19 of opposite face fixedly connected with of four supporting legs 21, swing joint has place drawer 18 on the baffle 19, a supporting leg 21 passes through third electric putter 17 swing joint with a third backup pad 14, under third electric putter 17's effect, can temper patient's low limbs.
Specifically, the bottom of the partition plate 19 is fixedly connected with a storage battery 20, the front door of the first support plate 31 is fixedly connected with a controller 25, the storage battery 20 is electrically connected with the controller 25 through a wire, and the controller 25 is electrically connected with the first motor 6, the second motor 30, the first electric push rod 23, the second electric push rod 15 and the third electric push rod 17 through wires.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:
s1, when the upper limb of the patient is actively exercised, the two hands of the patient act on the handles 22, the handles 22 are pulled downwards, the balancing weight 8 can be driven to move under the action of the tension rope 3, the first guide wheel 2 and the second guide wheel 5, and therefore the purpose of independently exercising the upper limb is achieved, when the upper limb is passively exercised or moved, one end of the tension rope 3 is taken down from the balancing weight 8 and fixed on the winding wheel 7, the controller 25 controls the first motor 6 to drive the winding wheel 7 to rotate forwards or backwards, so that the upper limb is driven to move upwards or downwards, and the purpose of exercising the upper limb is achieved;
s2, when the wrist is exercised, the threaded rod 10 is rotated in the threaded hole 11 by rotating the threaded rod 10, the sliding block 13 is pushed to move, the backrest stops when reaching a proper position, then the controller 25 controls the first electric push rod 23 to ascend and descend to a proper height and stop, the patient places the arm on the second supporting plate 24, the hand is inserted in the fixing band 26 on the hand plate 27, the controller 25 controls the second motor 30 to drive the cam 28 to rotate, and the cam 28 can enable the hand plate 27 to move back and forth under the action of the spring, so that the wrist is exercised;
s3, when the ankle is exercised, the lower limbs and feet of a patient are respectively placed on the third supporting plate 14 and the foot plate 16, the controller 25 controls the second electric push rod 15 to work, the foot can be taken to move, when the lower limbs need to be exercised, the controller 25 controls the third electric push rod 17 to work, the lower limbs are taken to move, and therefore the effect of exercising the lower limbs is achieved.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that modifications, alterations, substitutions and variations may be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.