CN214128986U - A new type of ICU restraint device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices, solves the technical problems in the prior art that the joint restraint operation is cumbersome and patients are prone to pressure ulcers, and provides a novel ICU restraint device, which comprises a bed body and a shoulder portion arranged on the bed body. Water pillows, hip water pillows, restraint belts and two angle limiters, the four corners of the upper surface of the shoulder water pillow are connected with water pillow belts, and the four corners of the lower surface of the shoulder water pillow are connected with water pillow belts, so The free end of the water pillow belt is provided with a hooking device, the water pillow belt on the lower surface of the shoulder water pillow is connected with the bed body, the structure of the shoulder water pillow and the buttock water pillow and the water pillow belt arranged on both are the same; The number of the restraining belts is at least six, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the elbow joints of the human body and at the wrist joints, and the restraining belts include a belt body and a buckle ring arranged on the belt body. The novel ICU restraint appliance of the utility model has the advantages of simple joint restraint operation and no damage to the skin of the client.

Description

Novel ICU restraint apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, especially, relate to a novel ICU restraint apparatus.

Background

Clinically, in order to prevent accidents such as falling down, bruising, scratching and the like of ICU patients caused by weakness, unconsciousness, restlessness and other reasons, ensure the safety of the patients and facilitate the treatment and nursing of medical workers, a common cloth belt is usually adopted to achieve the purpose of braking through hand, foot, chest and shoulder restraint, so that the dangerous behaviors of the patients are controlled, and the patients are prevented from hurting other people or being injured by themselves; the patient joint constraint needs to be frequently untied and tied, the operation is complex, the patient is restrained on a sickbed by the restraint strap for a long time, pressure sores easily occur on the back and the hip, and the patient health is extremely unfavorable.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the utility model provides a novel ICU restraint apparatus for solve joint constraint complex operation, the technical problem of sore appears pressing easily in the patient.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a novel ICU restraint apparatus, including the bed body, set up shoulder water pillow, buttock water pillow, restraint strap and two angle limiters on the bed body, four angles of the upper surface of shoulder water pillow all are connected with the water pillow area, four angles of the lower surface of shoulder water pillow all are connected with the water pillow area, the free end of water pillow area is equipped with the hook device, the water pillow area of shoulder water pillow lower surface is connected with the bed body, the structures of shoulder water pillow and buttock water pillow and the water pillow area that sets up on both are the same; the restraint strap is at least six in quantity, sets up respectively in human both arms elbow joint both sides and wrist joint department, the restraint strap is including the area body and set up the buckle on the area body, the surface of the area body is equipped with the cassette tape that is used for grafting angle stopper, the both ends of angle stopper are pegged graft respectively in the cassette tape that is located elbow joint both sides, the restraint strap is connected with the hook device through the buckle.

The working principle and the process are as follows:

the shoulder water pillow and the hip water pillow are adjusted to a proper distance according to the height proportion of a patient, the shoulder water pillow and the hip water pillow are fixed on a bed body, the water pillow belts on the lower surfaces of the shoulder water pillow and the hip water pillow are connected with the bed body, the patient lies on the shoulder water pillow and the hip water pillow, the comfort of the patient can be improved by the shoulder water pillow and the hip water pillow, the pressure sore on the shoulder and the hip of the patient is prevented, the two water pillow belts on the same side of the upper surface of the shoulder water pillow are respectively connected with the restraint belts wound on the two sides of the elbow joint, and the hanging ring on the restraint belts is connected with the hanging device, so that the connection and the disconnection are convenient, and the working efficiency of medical personnel is improved; the angle limiters are inserted on the clamping belts on the restraint belts on the two sides of the elbow joint, so that the elbow joint of a patient can keep straight and cannot be bent, when the elbow joint of the patient needs to bend to move, the angle limiters are taken out and turned over, and are continuously inserted into the clamping belts, so that the elbow joint of the patient can be bent to 90 degrees, the moving range of the elbow joint can be limited, the phenomenon that the moving range is too large, the temporary emotion of the patient is unstable, and the control is inconvenient; the restriction belt at the wrist joint is matched with the water pillow belt to restrict the wrist movement of the patient.

Optionally, the hooking device is a climbing buckle.

Optionally, the shoulder water pillow and the hip water pillow are both cuboid waterproof bag-shaped structures made of high-strength composite fibers, and liquid is filled in the shoulder water pillow and the hip water pillow.

The waterproof saccular pillow has good flexibility, can be suitable for patients with different weights, accords with the principle of human engineering, prevents the patients from generating pressure sores, is antifouling, waterproof and convenient to clean, and improves the working efficiency of medical staff.

Optionally, the angle limiter includes a first limiting plate and a second limiting plate, the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are hinged, a baffle is arranged on the first limiting plate, the rotation angle range of the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate is 90 degrees, and the two limit position states of the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are respectively a vertical state and a linear state.

First limiting plate and the articulated rotation that can the rotation each other of second limiting plate, the rotation range of second limiting plate has been restricted in the setting of baffle, through the rotation angle stopper, inserts the cassette tape in, can make the elbow joint keep rectilinear state, perhaps makes patient's elbow joint can be at the 90 within range activities of buckling, adjusts patient's home range as required restriction.

Optionally, both sides of the bed body are provided with a plurality of fixing rings connected with the water pillow belt.

The fixing ring is convenient for the bed body to be connected with the hook device on the water pillow belt, and the disassembly and the assembly are convenient.

Optionally, the area body surface is made for the tensile material of plastic shape, restraint area inside is filled with the memory sponge.

The memory sponge inside the restraint strap increases the comfort of the restraint strap, prevents the arms of the patient from being too tight, and the memory sponge enables the restraint strap to be quickly flattened after the restraint strap is relieved.

Optionally, the surface of the climbing buckle is coated with rubber.

The friction is increased by the rubber, and the bed body and the body of a patient are protected and prevented from being damaged.

Optionally, a length adjusting device is arranged on the water pillow belt.

The length of water pillow area can be adjusted to length adjusting device's setting, makes things convenient for shoulder water pillow and buttock water pillow fixed more firm, conveniently restricts patient's dangerous action simultaneously.

Optionally, the water pillow area includes two sections, is regulation section and canned paragraph respectively, canned paragraph one end and shoulder water pillow fixed connection, the other end are equipped with day font buckle, it has the regulation card needle to articulate on the day font buckle, regulation section one end is equipped with the hook device, and a plurality of card holes and this end pass day font buckle are seted up to one end in addition, it is downthehole to adjust card needle card income to one of them card.

The regulation section passes the fastener of Chinese character ri, when the length of water pillow area needs to be adjusted, will insert the regulation card needle in card hole and overturn out, removes the regulation section for the whole length of water pillow area is suitable the back, will adjust the card needle and insert corresponding card downthehole, realizes the adjustment of water pillow area length.

Optionally, the water pillow band is made of a leather material.

The water pillow belt made of leather material has the advantages of tensile resistance, wear resistance, good waterproof performance and long service life.

To sum up, the utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses a travelling comfort when shoulder water pillow and buttock water pillow has improved the patient and has been tied prevents that shoulder and buttock from producing and presses the sore, through the cooperation of angle stopper and restraint band, plays limiting displacement to patient's elbow joint, also can be through the rotation angle stopper for the patient can realize the activity of 90 within ranges, convenient to use, and easy operation has reduced medical staff's the amount of labour.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below, and for those skilled in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings, and these drawings are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the middle shoulder water pillow of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a restraint strap of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention in which two elbow restraining straps are engaged with the angle limiter;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the middle angle limiter of the present invention in two extreme states;

fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a first limiting plate according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is the utility model discloses in the structural schematic of second limiting plate.

Parts and numbering in the drawings: 1. a bed body; 11. a fixing ring; 2. a shoulder water pillow; 21. a water pillow belt; 22. a hooking device; 211. a fixed section; 212. a fastener shaped like a Chinese character 'ri'; 213. adjusting the clamping pin; 214. a clamping hole; 215. an adjustment section; 3. a hip water pillow; 4. a restraint band; 41. a belt body; 42. hanging a snap ring; 43. clamping a belt; 5. an angle limiter; 51. a first limit plate; 52. a second limiting plate; 53. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. In case of conflict, various features of the present disclosure and embodiments may be combined with each other, all within the scope of the present disclosure.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1-7, a novel ICU restraint tool comprises a bed body 1, shoulder water pillows 2, hip water pillows 3, restraint belts 4 and two angle limiters 5 which are arranged on the bed body 1, wherein four corners of the upper surface of the shoulder water pillows 2 are respectively connected with a water pillow belt 21, an air cushion is also arranged on the bed body 1 and can be fixed on the bed body 1 to prevent the bed sheet from being messy, four corners of the lower surface of the shoulder water pillows 2 are respectively connected with the water pillow belts 21, the free end of the water pillow belts 21 is provided with a hook device 22, and the hook device 22 is a climbing buckle. The water pillow belt 21 on the lower surface of the shoulder water pillow 2 is connected with the bed body 1, and nine fixing rings 11 connected with the water pillow belt 21 are arranged on both sides of the bed body 1. The water pillow belt 21 of 2 lower surfaces of shoulder water pillows adopts the mode of cross fixation to fix the shoulder water pillows 2, and the distance between the shoulder water pillows 2 and the buttock water pillows 3 is conveniently adjusted by the arrangement of a plurality of fixed rings 11, so that the water pillow belt is suitable for people of different body types. The fixing ring 11 is convenient for the bed body 1 to be connected with the hook device on the water pillow belt 21, and is convenient to disassemble and assemble. The structures of the shoulder water pillow 2, the hip water pillow 3 and the water pillow belt 21 arranged on the shoulder water pillow and the hip water pillow are the same; the number of the restraint belts 4 is six, the restraint belts are respectively arranged at two sides of elbow joints and wrist joints of a human body, each restraint belt 4 comprises a belt body 41 and a hanging buckle ring 42 arranged on the belt body 41, the outer surface of the belt body 41 is made of a plastic tensile material, and memory sponge is filled in each restraint belt 4. The memory sponge inside restraint strap 4 has increased restraint strap 4's travelling comfort, prevents to too tight the tightening of patient's arm, and the memory sponge makes restraint strap 4 remove after the restraint, and is flat fast. The surface of the belt body 41 is provided with a clamping belt 43 for inserting the angle limiter 5, two ends of the angle limiter 5 are respectively inserted in the clamping belts 43 positioned at two sides of the elbow joint, and the restraint belt 4 is connected with the hooking device 22 through a hooking ring 42. The shoulder water pillow 2 is mainly used for fixing the elbow joint of a human body, and the hip water pillow 3 is mainly used for fixing the wrist joint of the human body. The shoulder water pillow 2 is mainly used for fixing the elbow joint of a human body, and the hip water pillow 3 is mainly used for fixing the wrist joint of the human body.

The shoulder water pillow 2 and the hip water pillow 3 are both of cuboid waterproof bag-shaped structures made of high-strength composite fibers, and liquid is filled in the shoulder water pillow 2 and the hip water pillow 3. The waterproof saccular pillow has good flexibility, can be suitable for patients with different weights, accords with the principle of human engineering, prevents the patients from generating pressure sores, is antifouling, waterproof and convenient to clean, and improves the working efficiency of medical staff.

The angle limiter 5 comprises a first limiting plate 51 and a second limiting plate 52, the first limiting plate 51 is hinged to the second limiting plate 52, a baffle 53 is arranged on the edge of the first limiting plate 51, the first limiting plate 51 and the second limiting plate 52 are in a straight line state, the rotation angle range of the first limiting plate 51 and the second limiting plate 52 cannot continue to rotate, the rotation angle range of the first limiting plate 51 and the second limiting plate 52 is 90 degrees, and the two limit position states of the first limiting plate 51 and the second limiting plate 52 are respectively in a vertical state and in a straight line state.

The surface of the climbing buckle is coated with rubber. The friction is increased by the rubber, and the bed body 1 and the body of a patient are protected and prevented from being damaged.

The working principle and the process are as follows:

the shoulder water pillow 2 and the hip water pillow 3 are adjusted to a proper distance according to the height proportion of a patient, the shoulder water pillow 2 and the hip water pillow 3 are fixed on the bed body 1, the water pillow belts 21 on the lower surfaces of the shoulder water pillow 2 and the hip water pillow 3 are connected with the bed body 1, the patient lies on the shoulder water pillow 2 and the hip water pillow 3, the comfort of the patient can be improved by the shoulder water pillow 2 and the hip water pillow 3, the pressure sores on the shoulder and the hip of the patient can be prevented, the two water pillow belts 21 arranged on the same side of the upper surface of the shoulder water pillow 2 are respectively connected with the restraint belts 4 wound on two sides of the elbow joint, the hanging ring 42 on the restraint belt 4 is connected with the hooking device 22, the connection and the disconnection are convenient, and the working efficiency of medical personnel is improved; the angle limiter 5 is inserted into the clamping band 43 on the restraint band 4 on two sides of the elbow joint, the elbow joint of a patient can be kept straight, the elbow joint of the patient cannot be bent, when the elbow joint of the patient needs to move, the angle limiter 5 is taken out, the overturning direction is continuously inserted into the clamping band, the elbow joint of the patient can be bent to 90 degrees, the moving range of the elbow joint is limited, the moving range is prevented from being too large, the patient is unstable in temporary emotion, the elbow joint is inconvenient to control, the first limiting plate 51 and the second limiting plate 52 are hinged to rotate mutually, the baffle plate 53 is arranged, the rotating range of the second limiting plate 52 is limited, the elbow joint is inserted into the clamping band 43 through the overturning angle limiter 5, the elbow joint can be kept in a straight line state, or the elbow joint of the patient can move within the range of 90 degrees in bending, and the moving range of the patient is limited and adjusted according to needs. The restriction belt 4 at the wrist joint cooperates with the water pillow belt 21 to restrict the wrist movement of the patient.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, a length adjusting device is provided on the water pillow belt 21 based on embodiment 1. The water pillow belt 21 comprises two sections, namely an adjusting section 215 and a fixing section 211, one end of the fixing section 211 is fixedly connected with the shoulder water pillow 2, the other end of the fixing section 211 is provided with a hook-shaped buckle 212, an adjusting clamp needle 213 is hinged to the middle rod of the hook-shaped buckle 212, one end of the adjusting section 215 is provided with a hook device 22, the other end of the adjusting section is provided with seven clamp holes 214, the end head of the adjusting section penetrates through the hook-shaped buckle 212, and the adjusting clamp needle 213 is clamped into one of the clamp holes 214. The water pillow band 21 is made of a leather material. The water pillow belt 21 made of leather material has the advantages of tensile resistance, wear resistance, good waterproof performance and long service life.

The length of the water pillow belt 21 can be adjusted by the length adjusting device, so that the shoulder water pillow 2 and the hip water pillow 3 are fixed more firmly, and the dangerous behaviors of a patient are limited conveniently. The adjusting section 215 penetrates through the reversed Y-shaped buckle 212, when the length of the water pillow belt 21 needs to be adjusted, the adjusting clamp needle 213 inserted into the clamp hole 214 is turned out, the adjusting section 215 is moved, the adjusting clamp needle 213 is inserted into the corresponding clamp hole 214 after the whole length of the water pillow belt 21 is proper, and the length of the water pillow belt 21 is adjusted.

Embodiment 2 the rest of the structure and the working principle are the same as those of embodiment 1.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a novel ICU restraint appliance, is characterized in that, comprises bed body, the shoulder water pillow that is arranged on the bed body, buttocks water pillow, restraint belt and two angle limiters, the upper surface of described shoulder water pillow is four. The corners are connected with water pillow belts, the four corners of the lower surface of the shoulder water pillow are connected with water pillow belts, the free ends of the water pillow belts are provided with hooking devices, and the water pillow belts on the lower surface of the shoulder water pillow are connected to the bed body. connection, the structure of the shoulder water pillow and the hip water pillow and the water pillow straps arranged on both are the same; the number of the restraint straps is at least six, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the elbow joint of the human body and at the wrist joint. The restraint belt includes a belt body and a buckle ring arranged on the belt body, the surface of the belt body is provided with a cassette for inserting an angle limiter, and the two ends of the angle limiter are respectively inserted at the elbow joint. In the cassettes on both sides, the restraining belts are connected with the hooking device through the hooking loops. 2 . The novel ICU restraint device according to claim 1 , wherein the hooking device is a carabiner. 3 . 3. The novel ICU restraint appliance according to claim 2, wherein the shoulder water pillow and the hip water pillow are both cuboid waterproof bladder structures made of high-strength composite fibers, and the shoulder water pillow and the hip water pillow are All are filled with liquid. 4. The novel ICU restraint appliance according to claim 3, wherein the angle limiter comprises a first limit plate and a second limit plate, the first limit plate and the second limit plate Hinged, the first limit plate is provided with a baffle plate, the rotation angle range of the first limit plate and the second limit plate is 90°, the first limit plate and the second limit plate are The two extreme position states are the vertical state and the straight line state, respectively. 5 . The novel ICU restraint device according to claim 4 , wherein a plurality of fixing rings connected to the water pillow belts are provided on both sides of the bed body. 6 . 6 . The novel ICU restraint device according to claim 1 , wherein the outer surface of the belt is made of a plastic tensile material, and the restraint belt is filled with memory foam. 7 . 7 . The novel ICU restraint device according to claim 2 , wherein the surface of the carabiner is covered with rubber. 8 . 8 . The novel ICU restraint device according to claim 7 , wherein a length adjusting device is provided on the water pillow belt. 9 . 9. The novel ICU restraint device according to claim 8, characterized in that, the water pillow belt comprises two sections, respectively an adjustment section and a fixed section, one end of the fixed section is fixedly connected with the shoulder water pillow, and the other end is provided with a A sun-shaped buckle, the sun-shaped buckle is hinged with an adjustment pin, one end of the adjustment section is provided with a hooking device, and the other end is provided with a number of clamping holes and the end passes through the sun-shaped buckle, the adjustment The card pin is snapped into one of the card holes. 10 . The novel ICU restraint device according to claim 9 , wherein the water pillow belt is made of leather material. 11 .

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