Turnover flat car for transporting patient
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medical instrument specifically is a transport patient's flatcar that can overturn.
Background
The main function of the medical flat car (also called a transfer bed) is to transfer a patient with mobility impairment on a hospital bed, a detection instrument (such as CT, nuclear magnetic resonance, etc.) and an operating table.
At present, when a patient with fracture is transported, the patient basically lies on a sickbed for treatment, and if the patient needs to be transferred, the patient needs to be moved from the sickbed to a flat car.
The moving process has the following defects:
1. in the transfer process, a male doctor and a family usually pull the edge of a bed sheet or a mattress to place a patient on the flat car together with the bed sheet or the mattress, and the transfer process requires that medical personnel involved in the transfer have enough strength and consume physical strength and time.
2. To avoid secondary injury, the transfer personnel are therefore required to spend more time taking care to slowly transfer the patient.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a transport patient's flatcar, the flatcar is equipped with the bracket, and medical personnel only need utilize the bracket to remove the patient to suitable position, finely tune the patient again, place the patient on flatcar or sick bed, accomplish the operation that shifts the patient between flatcar and sick bed, solved medical personnel and shifted the problem of patient's difficulty between flatcar and sick bed.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
compared with the prior art, the turnover flat car for transporting patients has the following beneficial effects that: a turnover flat car for transporting patients comprises a car frame, the car frame comprises frame legs and a supporting plate, the frame legs are arranged below the supporting plate, tires are arranged at the bottom ends of the frame legs, a bracket is arranged above the supporting plate,
the bracket is connected with the supporting plate through a telescopic mechanism, the telescopic mechanism comprises a first telescopic piece, a second telescopic piece and a third telescopic piece,
one end of the first telescopic piece is connected with the supporting plate in a turnover way, the other end of the first telescopic piece is provided with a first inner cavity which is communicated with the outside,
the second telescopic piece is arranged in the first inner cavity, one end of the second telescopic piece moves along the axial direction of the wall of the first inner cavity, the other end of the second telescopic piece is provided with a second inner cavity which is communicated with the outside,
the third extensible member is arranged in the second inner cavity, one end of the third extensible member axially moves along the wall of the second inner cavity, and the other end of the third extensible member is connected with the bracket in an overturning manner.
Preferably, the first telescopic piece is provided with a first clamping block towards one end of the second telescopic piece, the second telescopic piece is provided with a first movable block towards one end of the first telescopic piece, and the second telescopic piece is prevented from moving out of the first inner cavity in the process of moving in the first inner cavity.
Preferably, the second clamping block is arranged at one end, facing the third telescopic piece, of the second telescopic piece, the second movable block is arranged at one end, facing the second telescopic piece, of the third telescopic piece, and the third telescopic piece is prevented from moving out of the second inner cavity in the process that the third telescopic piece moves in the second inner cavity.
Preferably, two extensible member mechanisms are respectively arranged on two sides of the supporting plate in a horizontally symmetrical mode, so that the bracket can be stably moved, and the bracket is prevented from shaking.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the bracket is provided with a positioning block, the surface of the support plate facing the bracket is provided with a positioning groove matched with the positioning block, the positioning block is arranged in the positioning groove, the bracket is prevented from moving above the support plate, and the bracket is prevented from sliding off the support plate.
Preferably, the support is provided with a soft pad, and a patient lying on the soft pad feels comfortable because the soft pad is soft and elastic.
Preferably, the frame still includes the side crossbeam, the side crossbeam is around the backup pad periphery, the side crossbeam is equipped with the guardrail, the guardrail is connected with the side crossbeam upset, the guardrail is equipped with first movable sleeve and second movable sleeve respectively towards the both ends of side crossbeam, first movable sleeve and second movable sleeve all are along side crossbeam lateral sliding, the both sides of guardrail are equipped with fixed cover and position sleeve respectively, the equal fixed connection of fixed cover and position sleeve is on the side crossbeam, accompany the spring between first movable sleeve and the position sleeve, fixed cover is equipped with the slot, the second movable sleeve is equipped with the inserted block of cooperation slot, when the inserted block was put into the slot, the guardrail can't overturn on the side crossbeam, when the inserted block shifted out the slot, the guardrail overturns on the side crossbeam, the guardrail can prevent that the patient from dropping from the bracket.
Preferably, the bracket is provided with a pull handle to facilitate lifting of the bracket.
Preferably, the side of the bracket is provided with a bandage, and a patient lying on the bracket is bound by the bandage, so that the patient can be prevented from sliding off the bracket.
Preferably, the bracket bottom surface is equipped with the magic subsides, pastes the bandage through the magic, is applicable to the patient of different sizes.
Firstly, when medical personnel need to transfer a patient, the patient only needs to be slightly turned upwards to face one side of the bracket, then the bracket is transversely moved towards the side of the patient, the bracket is placed below a bed sheet/mattress or below the body of the patient until the patient lies on the bracket completely, and then the bracket is carried with the patient to lift the patient to the support plate without consuming excessive physical power.
Second, medical personnel use the in-process of bracket, owing to there is the assistance of apparatus, support and lift the patient, need not to use too much time and physical power to transfer the patient, make the transfer process more fast more laborsaving.
Third, the bracket is connected with the upset of first extensible member, down overturns the bracket towards one side of patient, is convenient for place the patient of inclining on the bracket, moves the patient from the sick bed to the bracket more easily.
When the telescopic mechanism is contracted, the third telescopic piece is arranged in the second inner cavity, and the second telescopic piece is arranged in the first inner cavity, so that the space occupied by the telescopic mechanism can be reduced; when the telescopic mechanism extends, the third telescopic piece moves out of the second inner cavity, and the second telescopic piece moves out of the first inner cavity, so that the telescopic mechanism can sufficiently move the bracket to the upper part of the sickbed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the reversible flatcar embodiment 1 for transporting patients.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the reversible flat car for transporting a patient in example 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the reversible flat cart for transporting a patient in example 1.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the reversible flat car of example 1 transporting a patient.
Fig. 5 is a planar view of the telescopic mechanism in embodiment 1.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the use of the reversible flat car for transporting a patient in example 1.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the reversible flat cart for transporting a patient in example 2.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the reversible flat cart for transporting a patient in example 2.
Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 11. a frame leg; 12. a side cross member; 13. a support plate; 2. a bracket; 20. a pull handle; 3. a telescoping mechanism; 31. a first telescoping member; 32. a second telescoping member; 33. a third telescoping member; 34. a first clamping block; 35. a first movable block; 36. a second fixture block; 37. a second movable block; 4. positioning a groove; 40, positioning blocks; a first lumen; 42. a second lumen; 5. a guardrail; 50. a first movable sleeve; 51. a second movable sleeve; 52. fixing a sleeve; 53. a positioning sleeve; 54. a spring; 55. a grip; 6. a tire; 7. a soft cushion; 8. binding bands; 80. magic tape.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
the turnover flat wagon for transporting patients, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, comprises a frame 1, wherein the frame 1 comprises four legs 11 and a supporting plate 13, the four legs 11 are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the supporting plate 13, tires 9 are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the legs 11, a bracket 2 is arranged above the supporting plate 13, a soft cushion 7 is arranged on the bracket 2, and a pulling handle 20 is arranged at the side edge of the bracket 2.
Wherein, the same limit of bracket 2 bottom surface is equipped with two locating pieces 40, and the face that backup pad 13 faced bracket 2 is equipped with two constant head tanks 4, and constant head tank 4 in backup pad 13 is located the same limit of locating piece 40 on bracket 2, and locating piece 40 is arranged in constant head tank 4.
Wherein the bracket 2 is connected with the supporting plate 13 through the telescopic mechanisms 3, the two telescopic mechanisms 3 are respectively and horizontally and symmetrically arranged at two sides of the supporting plate 13, the telescopic mechanisms 3 comprise first telescopic parts 31, the second telescopic piece 32 and the third telescopic piece 33, one end of the first telescopic piece 31 is connected with the support plate 13 in a turnover mode, the other end of the first telescopic piece 31 is provided with a first inner cavity 41, the first inner cavity 41 is communicated with the outside, the second telescopic piece 32 is arranged in the first inner cavity 41, one end of the second telescopic piece 32 axially moves along the wall of the first inner cavity 41, the other end of the second telescopic piece 32 is provided with a second inner cavity 42, the second inner cavity 42 is communicated with the outside, the third telescopic piece 33 is arranged in the second inner cavity 42, one end of the third telescopic piece 33 axially moves along the wall of the second inner cavity 42, the other end of the third telescopic piece 33 is connected with the positioning block 40, and the third telescopic piece 33 is connected with the bracket 2 in a turnover mode.
Wherein, a first clamping block 34 is arranged at one end of the first telescopic member 31 facing the second telescopic member 32, a first movable block 35 is arranged at one end of the second telescopic member 32 facing the first telescopic member 31, a second clamping block 36 is arranged at one end of the second telescopic member 32 facing the third telescopic member 33, and a second movable block 37 is arranged at one end of the third telescopic member 33 facing the second telescopic member 32.
Wherein, the frame 1 also includes the side beam 12, the side beam 12 surrounds the support plate 13, the side beam 12 is provided with the guard rail 5, the guard rail 5 is provided with a handle, the guard rail 5 is connected with the side beam 12 in a turning way, the two ends of the guard rail 5 facing the side beam 12 are respectively provided with a first movable sleeve 50 and a second movable sleeve 51, the first movable sleeve 50 and the second movable sleeve 51 both slide along the side beam 12 in the transverse direction, the two sides of the guard rail 5 are respectively provided with a fixed sleeve 52 and a positioning sleeve 53, the fixed sleeve 52 and the positioning sleeve 53 are both fixedly connected on the side beam 12, a spring 54 is clamped between the first movable sleeve 50 and the positioning sleeve 53, the fixed sleeve 52 is provided with a slot, the second movable sleeve 51 is provided with an insert block matched with the slot, when the insert block is placed in the slot, the guard rail 5 is vertically upwards/downwards placed on the side beam 12, and the, when the insert is moved out of the slot, the guard rail 5 is flipped down/up on the side cross member 12.
The specific use steps are as follows:
1. the carriage 1 is moved to a suitable position beside the patient's bed where the patient is located, ensuring that the support plate 13 of the carriage 1 is flush with the patient's position on the bed (see fig. 6(1) to (2)).
2. The patient is turned slightly up towards the side of the cradle 2 and the cradle 2 is moved laterally towards the patient's side, placing the cradle 2 under the sheet/mattress or under the patient's body until the patient is fully lying on the cradle 2 (see fig. 6(2) to (3)).
3. The carriage 2 is pushed toward the support plate 13 until the carriage 2 moves right above the support plate 13 (see fig. 6 (3) to (4)).
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 7 to 8, this embodiment is based on embodiment 1, the side of bracket 2 is provided with bandage 8, the bottom surface of bracket 2 is provided with magic tape 80, magic tape 80 is used for pasting bandage 8, the patient lies on bracket 2, one end of bandage 8 is connected on the side of bracket 2, the other end of bandage 8 is bound along the body of the patient towards the opposite surface of bracket 2, and paste bandage 8 on the bottom surface of bracket 2, thereby can avoid the patient lying on bracket 2 to slide off from bracket 2.
The above description is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and a person skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.