CN211690634U - A power-assisted toilet - Google Patents
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- CN211690634U CN211690634U CN201921743792.6U CN201921743792U CN211690634U CN 211690634 U CN211690634 U CN 211690634U CN 201921743792 U CN201921743792 U CN 201921743792U CN 211690634 U CN211690634 U CN 211690634U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种助力式坐便器,其包括基座、一对第一支撑杆、一对长度不小于所述第一支撑杆的第二支撑杆、承座体以及举升机构。本实用新型提供的助力式坐便器处于待用状态时承坐体为倾斜状态,可以使得如厕者以腿部微曲或半曲的状态靠坐在举升过程中的便盆上,并且在该助力式坐便器自待用状态切换至使用状态过程中,如厕者可以在该助力式坐便器的承坐部的带动下以平坐的姿势如厕,待如厕完成后,再将该助力式坐便器自使用状态切换至待用状态,如厕者则可以在举升机构缓慢的反向下降地支撑下,平稳地自行站立。整个如厕过程可完全由如厕者自行完成,大大降低如厕者的如厕负担。
The utility model discloses a power-assisted toilet, which comprises a base, a pair of first support rods, a pair of second support rods whose length is not less than the first support rod, a seat body and a lifting mechanism. When the power-assisted toilet provided by the utility model is in a stand-by state, the seat body is in an inclined state, so that the toilet user can sit on the bedpan during the lifting process with the legs slightly curved or half-curved. During the process of switching the power-assisted toilet from the standby state to the use state, the toilet user can go to the toilet in a sitting position under the driving of the seat-bearing part of the power-assisted toilet, and after the toilet is completed, the power-assisted toilet can be used. The toilet is switched from the use state to the standby state, and the toilet user can stand stably by himself under the support of the lifting mechanism that is slowly lowered in the reverse direction. The entire toileting process can be completely completed by the toilet users themselves, which greatly reduces the toileting burden of the toilet users.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及了坐便器领域,具体的是一种助力式坐便器。The utility model relates to the field of toilets, in particular to a power-assisted toilet.
背景技术Background technique
一些残疾人、老人、术后病人等行动不便的特殊人群只能进行小幅度的腿部弯曲,不便以蹲姿或坐姿在传统的马桶上如厕,并且,上述特殊人群也难以在如厕后自行站起。Some disabled people, the elderly, postoperative patients and other special groups with limited mobility can only bend their legs to a small extent, which makes it inconvenient to use the traditional toilet in a squatting or sitting position. Stand up on your own.
为此,现有技术中出现了一些具有升降功能的助力马桶,其坐便板能够在人为操控下做升降动作,从而帮助上述特殊人群在如厕后站起。这些助力马桶通常只能垂直升降或倾斜升降,功能性较多的马桶则可以垂直升降及倾斜升降两种模式之间进行切换。For this reason, some assisted toilets with a lifting function have appeared in the prior art, and the toilet board can be lifted and lowered under human control, thereby helping the above-mentioned special people to stand up after going to the toilet. These power-assisted toilets can usually only be lifted vertically or tilted, while toilets with more functions can switch between the two modes of vertical lifting and tilting.
然而,垂直升降的马桶需要在坐便板提升至适宜高度后再由如厕者自行或在他人的帮助下下蹲以坐入坐便板。而倾斜升降的马桶的坐便板呈倾斜姿态,如厕者则须以半蹲的姿势如厕,如厕过程中又须自行或在他人的帮助下保持半蹲姿势。因此,无论是垂直升降或倾斜升降的助力马桶在使用上均存在局限性,给如厕者带来使用上的负担。However, a toilet with a vertical lift needs to be squatted down by the toilet user or with the help of others to sit on the toilet board after the toilet board is raised to a suitable height. On the other hand, the toilet seat of the inclined-lift toilet is inclined, and the user must use the toilet in a semi-squatting position, and must maintain the semi-squatting position by himself or with the help of others during the toileting process. Therefore, there are limitations in use of the assisted toilet whether it is a vertical lift or a tilt lift, which brings a burden to the toilet user.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服现有技术中的缺陷,本实用新型实施例提供了一种助力式坐便器,其能够解决行动不便的特殊人群不便如厕、如厕过程中身体负担较大的技术问题。In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention provides a power-assisted toilet, which can solve the technical problems of inconvenience for special people with inconvenience to go to the toilet and heavy burden on the body during going to the toilet.
本申请实施例公开了:一种助力式坐便器,其包括:The embodiments of the present application disclose: a power-assisted toilet, comprising:
基座;pedestal;
一对第一支撑杆,一对所述第一支撑杆沿竖直方向贯穿所述基座,并位于所述基座的第一侧;a pair of first support rods, the pair of first support rods penetrate the base along the vertical direction and are located on the first side of the base;
一对长度不小于所述第一支撑杆的第二支撑杆,一对所述第二支撑杆沿竖直方向贯穿所述基座,并位于所述基座与所述第一侧相对的第二侧,所述第二支撑杆位于所述基座的上方固连有挡止块;A pair of second support rods with a length not less than the first support rod, the pair of second support rods penetrate the base in the vertical direction, and are located on the first side of the base opposite to the first side. On two sides, the second support rod is located above the base and is fixedly connected with a stopper;
承座体,所述承座体用于固定便盆,其与一对所述第一支撑杆可滑动地枢接,并与一对所述第二支撑杆枢接;a bearing body, the bearing body is used for fixing the bedpan, and is slidably pivotally connected with a pair of the first support rods, and is pivotally connected with a pair of the second support rods;
以及举升机构,所述举升机构位于所述基座下方,其活动端与一对所述第一支撑杆的底端以及一对所述第二支撑杆的底端相对设置;and a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is located below the base, and the movable end of the lifting mechanism is arranged opposite to the bottom ends of the pair of first support rods and the bottom ends of the pair of second support rods;
其中,所述挡止块不位于所述第二支撑杆的顶端,且所述挡止块与所述第二支撑杆的底端之间的距离小于所述举升机构的活动端的最低工作位置与所述基座之间的距离。Wherein, the stop block is not located at the top end of the second support rod, and the distance between the stop block and the bottom end of the second support rod is smaller than the lowest working position of the movable end of the lifting mechanism distance from the base.
进一步地,所述助力式坐便器还包括固连于所述基座上方的导向板,所述导向板具有分别与一对所述第一支撑杆以及一对所述第二支撑杆滑动配合的导向孔。Further, the power-assisted toilet also includes a guide plate fixedly connected to the upper part of the base, and the guide plate has a pair of first support rods and a pair of the second support rods slidingly matched with each other. guide hole.
进一步地,所述第一支撑杆与所述第二支撑杆的长度相等。Further, the lengths of the first support rod and the second support rod are equal.
进一步地,所述第二支撑杆具有多个用于安装所述挡止块的安装部。Further, the second support rod has a plurality of mounting parts for mounting the stopper.
进一步地,所述助力式坐便器还包括底座,所述底座分别与所述基座以及所述举升机构的固定端固定连接。Further, the power-assisted toilet further comprises a base, and the base is respectively fixedly connected with the base and the fixed end of the lifting mechanism.
进一步地,所述第一支撑杆及所述第二支撑杆的底端均设置有缓冲垫。Further, the bottom ends of the first support rod and the second support rod are provided with buffer pads.
进一步地,所述举升机构为液压升降机构。Further, the lifting mechanism is a hydraulic lifting mechanism.
进一步地,所述便盆与所述承座体可拆卸连接。Further, the bedpan is detachably connected to the bearing body.
进一步地,所述承座体包括靠背以及至少一个扶手。Further, the seat body includes a backrest and at least one armrest.
进一步地,所述助力式坐便器还包括至少两个电控开关,所有所述电控开关均与所述举升机构电性连接,其中,至少一个电控开关用于在触动后使所述举升机构做抬升动作,至少一个电控开关用于在触动后使所述举升机构做下降动作。Further, the power-assisted toilet also includes at least two electronically controlled switches, all of which are electrically connected to the lifting mechanism, wherein at least one electronically controlled switch is used to enable the The lifting mechanism performs a lifting action, and at least one electronic control switch is used to make the lifting mechanism perform a lowering action after being triggered.
本实用新型的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
本实用新型提供的助力式坐便器处于待用状态时承坐体为倾斜状态,可以使得如厕者以腿部微曲或半曲的状态靠坐在举升过程中的便盆上,并且在该助力式坐便器自待用状态切换至使用状态过程中,如厕者可以在该助力式坐便器的承坐部的带动下以平坐的姿势如厕,待如厕完成后,再将该助力式坐便器自使用状态切换至待用状态,如厕者则可以在举升机构缓慢的反向下降地支撑下,平稳地自行站立。整个如厕过程可完全由如厕者自行完成,大大降低如厕者的如厕负担。When the power-assisted toilet provided by the utility model is in a stand-by state, the seat body is in an inclined state, so that the toilet user can sit on the bedpan during the lifting process with the legs slightly bent or half-curved, and in the During the process of switching the power-assisted toilet from the standby state to the use state, the toilet user can go to the toilet in a flat posture under the driving of the seat-bearing part of the power-assisted toilet, and then the power-assisted toilet is completed after the toilet is completed. The toilet is switched from the use state to the stand-by state, and the toilet user can stand stably by himself under the support of the lifting mechanism slowly and reversely descending. The entire toileting process can be completely completed by the toilet users themselves, which greatly reduces the toileting burden of the toilet users.
为让本实用新型的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举较佳实施例,并配合所附图式,作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the preferred embodiments are exemplified below, and are described in detail as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are just some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1是本实用新型实施例中的助力式坐便器处于待用状态时的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a power-assisted toilet in an embodiment of the present invention when it is in a standby state;
图2是本实用新型实施例中的助力式坐便器处于使用状态时的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of the power-assisted toilet in the embodiment of the present invention when it is in use;
以上附图的附图标记:Reference numerals of the above drawings:
1、基座;2、第一支撑杆;3、第二支撑杆;4、承座体;5、举升机构;6、挡止块;7、导向板;8、缓冲垫;9、底座。1. The base; 2. The first support rod; 3. The second support rod; 4. The bearing body; 5. The lifting mechanism; 6. The stopper; 7. The guide plate; .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1和图2,为本实施例提供的一种助力式坐便器,其包括:基座1、一对第一支撑杆2、一对长度不小于第一支撑杆2的第二支撑杆3、承座体4以及举升机构5,一对第一支撑杆2沿竖直方向贯穿基座1,并位于基座1的第一侧。一对第二支撑杆3沿竖直方向贯穿基座1,并位于基座1与第一侧相对的第二侧,第二支撑杆3位于基座1的上方固连有挡止块6。承座体4用于固定便盆,其通过其底部的条形滑槽与一对第一支撑杆2可滑动地枢接,并与一对第二支撑杆3枢接。举升机构5位于基座1下方,其活动端与一对第一支撑杆2的底端以及一对第二支撑杆3的底端相对设置。其中,挡止块6不位于第二支撑杆3的顶端,且挡止块6与第二支撑杆3的底端之间的距离小于举升机构5的活动端的最低工作位置与基座1之间的距离。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a power-assisted toilet provided in this embodiment includes: a
请首先参阅图1,举升机构5的活动端位于最低位置时,该助力式坐便器具处于待用状态,即第一支撑杆2的底端下落至与举升机构5的活动端抵接,而第二支撑杆3在下落至挡止块6与基座1抵接时,无法继续下落,其底端与举升机构5的活动端具有一定的间距,由于第二支撑杆3的长度不小于第一支撑杆2,且挡止块6不位于第二支撑杆3的顶端,即可以理解的是,此时受第一支撑杆2和第二支撑杆3共同承托的承座体4处于倾斜状态,适于如厕者以腿部微曲或半曲的状态靠坐在承座体4上,而无需完全平坐。需要说明的基座1的高度以及第一支撑杆2和第二支撑杆3的长度应能使得承座体4在待用状态时与使用者处于腿部微曲或半曲的状态时臀部的高度相适应。Please refer to FIG. 1 first. When the movable end of the
请继续参阅图2,举升机构5的活动端位于最高位置时,该助力式坐便器具处于使用状态,即第一支撑杆2的底端与第二支撑杆3的底端均在举升机构5的活动端的作用下被抬升至与基座1的底部平齐,此时,受第一支撑杆2和第二支撑杆3共同承托的承座体4亦被抬升,使如厕者可以顺利地以坐姿坐入便盆进行如厕。作为优选,第一支撑杆2与第二支撑杆3的长度可以相等,以使得该助力式坐便器具处于使用状态是,承座体4呈水平状态。Please continue to refer to FIG. 2 , when the movable end of the
待如厕完成后,再将该助力式坐便器具自使用状态切换至待用状态,如厕者则可以在举升机构5缓慢的反向下降地支撑下,平稳地自行站立。整个如厕过程可完全由如厕者自行完成,大大降低如厕者的如厕负担。After the toilet is completed, the power-assisted toilet device is switched from the use state to the standby state, and the toilet user can stand stably by himself under the support of the
具体地,助力式坐便器还包括固连于基座1上方的导向板7,导向板7具有分别与一对第一支撑杆2以及一对第二支撑杆3滑动配合的导向孔,从而能够使得第一支撑杆2的和第二支撑杆3被基座1和导向板7共同导向定位,进而使承座体4的升降过程平稳、不发生晃动。针对如厕者的可下蹲幅度的不同,可以在第二支撑杆3设置有多个用于安装挡止块6的安装部,从而能够使得该助力式坐便器处于待用状态时,承座体4能够具有多个不同的倾斜角度。承座体4包括靠背以及至少一个扶手,以便于如厕者自行地稳坐于便盆之上。举升机构5可以为电控或手动的液压升降机构等。在一个可选的实施方式中,助力式坐便器还包括至少两个电控开关,所有电控开关均与举升机构5电性连接,其中,至少一个电控开关用于在触动后使举升机构5做抬升动作,至少一个电控开关用于在触动后使举升机构5做下降动作。两个电控开关可以设置于承座体4的扶手端部,便于如厕者触动。Specifically, the power-assisted toilet also includes a guide plate 7 fixed above the
进一步地,为了该助力式坐便器在举升工作时更加平稳,第一支撑杆2及第二支撑杆3的底端均设置有缓冲垫8,以防止举升单元与第一支撑杆2及第二支撑杆3的底端相接时的撞击使如厕者产生不适。助力式坐便器还可以包括底座9,底座9分别与基座1以及举升机构5的固定端固定连接。底座9还可以与地面、墙壁或其他固定的支撑结构固连,防止倾覆。Further, in order to make the power-assisted toilet more stable during the lifting work, the bottom ends of the
在该助力式坐便器具自使用状态切换至待用状态后,便盆会随承座体4发生倾斜,考虑到避免如厕后便盆中存有便溺物溢出便盆,可适当加深便盆的深度,或通过软管等将便盆的底部连接至常规坐便器或便桶等容器。便盆可以与承座体4可拆卸连接,从而便于清洁,保持卫生。After the power-assisted toilet is switched from the use state to the standby state, the bedpan will tilt with the
本实用新型中应用了具体实施例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的技术方案及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本实用新型的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上,本说明书内容不应理解为对本实用新型的限制。The principles and implementations of the present utility model are described by using specific embodiments in the present utility model, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the technical solutions and core ideas of the present utility model; Personnel, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In conclusion, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation on the present invention.
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| CN113349669A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-09-07 | 薛宇涵 | Old person is like lavatory auxiliary device |
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| CN113349669A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-09-07 | 薛宇涵 | Old person is like lavatory auxiliary device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201016 |
