CN211676082U - Massage machine for pushing, rubbing and walking for old people - Google Patents
Massage machine for pushing, rubbing and walking for old people Download PDFInfo
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- CN211676082U CN211676082U CN202020126172.4U CN202020126172U CN211676082U CN 211676082 U CN211676082 U CN 211676082U CN 202020126172 U CN202020126172 U CN 202020126172U CN 211676082 U CN211676082 U CN 211676082U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种老年太极推揉散步按摩机。支架机构中,前后支撑座之间通过角钢固定连接,前支撑座间装有前轴系,后支撑座间装有后轴系,前后轴系之间连接两条散步带,前后轴系之间的中间设有支撑板,支撑板两侧分别固定于两侧支架机构,散步带贴合于支撑板;前后竖支撑架分别固定安装于前后支撑座上,两条散步带之间的前轴系中部竖直安装有方管,方管上端安装太极推揉装置,前竖支撑架顶端经前支撑横杆固接到方管,后竖支撑架间连接安装后支撑横杆,后支撑横杆上安装按摩装置。本实用新型将跑步机、肩关节康复器以及腰背按摩器的多功能通过机械结构设计巧妙地结合到了同一设备装置中,一举多得,集成度高体积较小,安全可靠。
The utility model discloses a Tai Chi pushing, kneading and walking massage machine for the elderly. In the bracket mechanism, the front and rear support seats are fixedly connected by angle steel, the front support seat is equipped with a front shaft, the rear support seat is equipped with a rear shaft, two walking belts are connected between the front and rear shafts, and the front and rear shafts are connected. There is a support plate in the middle of the support plate, the two sides of the support plate are respectively fixed to the bracket mechanisms on both sides, and the walking belt is attached to the support plate; A square tube is installed vertically in the middle, and a Taiji pushing and kneading device is installed on the upper end of the square tube. Install the massage device. The utility model cleverly combines the multi-functions of the treadmill, the shoulder joint rehabilitation device and the waist massager into the same equipment device through the design of the mechanical structure.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及老年健身器材领域的一种多功能集合健身设备,尤其是涉及一种集太极推揉、散步、捶背为一体的老年健身器。The utility model relates to a multifunctional integrated fitness equipment in the field of fitness equipment for the elderly, in particular to a fitness equipment for the elderly which integrates Tai Chi pushing and kneading, walking and back beating.
背景技术Background technique
现如今,我国已经逐渐步入老龄化社会,“如何提升老年生活水平”、“如何满足老年人的幸福需求”这两大热点问题在社会上关注度颇高。毫无疑问,健身是老年人强身健体,延年益寿的重要手段。但长期以来,受我国老龄产业滞后的影响,目前市场上销售的老年人健身器材功能并不完善,价格普遍较贵,且多数为康复型机器,仅适用于偏瘫、脑瘫等肢体不便人群的训练和康复活动。现有的针对于老年人群的健身或娱乐器材,通常仅有单一方面的功能,且多数需要电力驱动,特殊功能性和用户友好性不强,安全性具有很大的局限,影响老年人的健康生活水平,没办法十分有效地提升老年人群的生活质量。Nowadays, my country has gradually entered an aging society, and the two hot issues of "how to improve the living standards of the elderly" and "how to meet the happiness needs of the elderly" have received a lot of attention in the society. There is no doubt that fitness is an important means for the elderly to keep fit and prolong life. However, for a long time, affected by the lag of my country's aging industry, the functions of the fitness equipment for the elderly currently on the market are not perfect, the price is generally expensive, and most of them are rehabilitation machines, which are only suitable for the training of people with physical disabilities such as hemiplegia and cerebral palsy. and rehabilitation activities. The existing fitness or entertainment equipment for the elderly usually only has a single function, and most of them need to be driven by electricity. The special functions and user-friendliness are not strong, and the safety has great limitations, which affects the elderly. There is no way to effectively improve the quality of life of the elderly population.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对上述目前市场上产品和以往公开技术的不足,本实用新型的技术方案所解决技术问题是可以提供一种能将跑步机、肩关节康复器以及腰背按摩器很好地结合在一起的老年人健身器设备,从而协助老年人足不出户强身健体,轻松满足幸福美好的晚年生活。In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the products currently on the market and the previously disclosed technologies, the technical problem solved by the technical solution of the present invention is to provide an elderly person who can well combine a treadmill, a shoulder joint rehabilitation device and a back massager. People fitness equipment, so as to help the elderly stay fit and stay healthy, and easily meet the happy and beautiful old age life.
本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
本实用新型包括太极推揉装置、方管、前轴系、散步带、后轴系、按摩装置以及在前轴系和后轴系两侧对称布置的支架机构,每个支架机构包括前支撑座、后支撑座、角钢、前竖支撑架和后竖支撑架,前支撑座和后支撑座之间通过角钢固定连接,两侧支架机构的前支撑座之间安装有前轴系,两侧支架机构的后支撑座之间安装有后轴系,前轴系和后轴系之间连接两条散步带,前轴系和后轴系之间的中间设有支撑板,支撑板两侧分别固定于两侧支架机构的角钢,散步带贴合于支撑板;前竖支撑架底端固定安装于前支撑座上,后竖支撑架底端固定安装于后支撑座上,两条散步带之间的前轴系中部竖直安装有方管,方管上端安装太极推揉装置,前竖支撑架顶端经前支撑横杆固定连接到方管,两侧支架机构的后竖支撑架顶端之间连接安装水平的后支撑横杆,后支撑横杆上安装按摩装置。The utility model comprises a Tai Chi pushing and kneading device, a square tube, a front shaft system, a walking belt, a rear shaft system, a massage device, and a support mechanism symmetrically arranged on both sides of the front shaft system and the rear shaft system, and each support mechanism includes a front support seat , rear support seat, angle steel, front vertical support frame and rear vertical support frame, the front support seat and the rear support seat are fixedly connected by angle steel, the front shaft system is installed between the front support seats of the bracket mechanism on both sides, and the brackets on both sides are installed. A rear axle is installed between the rear support seats of the mechanism, two walking belts are connected between the front axle and the rear axle, a support plate is arranged in the middle between the front axle and the rear axle, and the two sides of the support plate are fixed respectively. On the angle steel of the bracket mechanism on both sides, the walking belt is attached to the support plate; the bottom end of the front vertical support frame is fixedly installed on the front support seat, and the bottom end of the rear vertical support frame is fixedly installed on the rear support seat, between the two walking belts A square tube is installed vertically in the middle of the front shaft system, and a Taiji pushing and kneading device is installed on the upper end of the square tube. Install the horizontal rear support bar, and install the massage device on the rear support bar.
所述的按摩装置包括两根下摆杆、一根皮筋和橡胶锤,两根下摆杆中部活动套装在后支撑横杆的中部上,两根下摆杆的顶部均安装有橡胶锤,两根下摆杆底部开设有水平通孔,同一根皮筋两端穿过两根下摆杆的水平通孔后连接系到后支撑横杆的两侧。The massage device includes two sway bars, a rubber band and a rubber hammer, the middle parts of the two sway bars are movably sleeved on the middle part of the rear support crossbar, the tops of the two sway bars are installed with rubber hammers, and the two sway bars are The bottom is provided with a horizontal through hole, and both ends of the same elastic band pass through the horizontal through holes of the two hem bars and are connected to the two sides of the rear support cross bar.
所述的太极推揉装置包括在方管顶部两侧对称安装的推揉刹车机构,每侧的推揉刹车机构包括套管、推揉把手、刹车把、竖传动轴、上段刹车线、BMX防扭线装置、齿轮箱、锥齿轮、横传动轴、下段刹车线、前链轮、前链条;套管内侧端经法兰连接到方管顶部侧面,套管水平布置,套管外侧端安装连接齿轮箱,横传动轴也通过轴承可旋转地水平安装在套管内部,竖传动轴过轴承可旋转地竖直安装在齿轮箱内部,横传动轴和竖传动轴相垂直布置;横传动轴和竖传动轴之间通过相啮合的一对锥齿轮传动连接,一对锥齿轮的其中一个锥齿轮同轴连接在竖传动轴下端,一对锥齿轮的另一个锥齿轮同轴连接在横传动轴外侧端连接;竖传动轴上端伸出齿轮箱后和推揉把手的连杆端连接,推揉把手旁连接安装有刹车把,刹车线包括相连接的上段刹车线和下段刹车线,上段刹车线绕经BMX防扭线装置连接到刹车把,BMX防扭线装置通过支撑底座安装在齿轮箱的顶端,下段刹车线连接到前轴系的刹车牵引模块;横传动轴内侧端和前链轮同轴连接,前链轮经前链条和前轴系。The Tai Chi push-kneading device includes a push-knead brake mechanism installed symmetrically on both sides of the top of the square tube. Twisting device, gearbox, bevel gear, horizontal drive shaft, lower brake line, front sprocket, front chain; the inner end of the sleeve is flanged to the top side of the square tube, the sleeve is horizontally arranged, and the outer end of the sleeve is installed and connected The gearbox, the horizontal drive shaft is also rotatably installed inside the casing through the bearing, the vertical drive shaft is rotatably installed inside the gearbox through the bearing, and the horizontal drive shaft and the vertical drive shaft are arranged vertically; the horizontal drive shaft and The vertical transmission shafts are connected by a pair of meshing bevel gears, one bevel gear of the pair of bevel gears is coaxially connected to the lower end of the vertical transmission shaft, and the other bevel gear of the pair of bevel gears is coaxially connected to the horizontal transmission shaft The outer end is connected; the upper end of the vertical transmission shaft extends out of the gear box and is connected with the connecting rod end of the push-knead handle. A brake lever is installed next to the push-knead handle. The brake line includes the connected upper brake line and lower brake line, and the upper brake line It is connected to the brake lever through the BMX anti-twist cable. The BMX anti-twist cable is installed on the top of the gear box through the support base. The lower brake cable is connected to the brake traction module of the front axle system; the inner end of the horizontal drive shaft is the same as the front sprocket. The shaft is connected, and the front sprocket passes through the front chain and the front axle system.
所述的前轴系整体包括前支撑轴和两个链轮离合机构;前支撑轴支撑水平可旋转地安装在两侧支架机构的前支撑座之间,前支撑轴的两侧套装有结构相同但对称布置的链轮离合机构,每个链轮离合机构包括刹车牵引模块、双排链轮、牙嵌式离合器、前滚筒、弹簧和导向杆;前滚筒内固定套装有轴承座,轴承座通过轴承活动套装在前支撑轴上,双排链轮套装在前支撑轴靠近中间处上,双排链轮的一个链轮和前链条链条传动连接,双排链轮的另一个链轮经水平链条和后轴系的后链轮链条传动连接;前滚筒内靠近前支撑轴中央的一端内装有牙嵌式离合器,牙嵌式离合器经导向杆和轴承座同轴连接,导向杆外套装弹簧,牙嵌式离合器在靠近前支撑轴中央的一端面经离合齿副双排链轮连接,牙嵌式离合器在靠近前支撑轴中央的一端连接刹车牵引模块的一端,刹车牵引模块另一端穿设过方管后连接到下段刹车线。The front shaft system as a whole includes a front support shaft and two sprocket clutch mechanisms; the front support shaft is supported horizontally and rotatably installed between the front support seats of the bracket mechanisms on both sides, and both sides of the front support shaft are sheathed with the same structure. But for the symmetrically arranged sprocket clutch mechanism, each sprocket clutch mechanism includes a brake traction module, a double-row sprocket, a toothed clutch, a front roller, a spring and a guide rod; the front roller is fixedly sleeved with a bearing seat, and the bearing seat passes through The bearing is movably set on the front support shaft, the double-row sprocket is set on the front support shaft near the middle, one sprocket of the double-row sprocket is connected with the front chain chain, and the other sprocket of the double-row sprocket is connected by the horizontal chain. It is connected with the rear sprocket chain of the rear axle system; the end of the front drum close to the center of the front support shaft is equipped with a claw clutch, and the claw clutch is coaxially connected through the guide rod and the bearing seat. The claw clutch is connected at one end near the center of the front support shaft through the double-row sprockets of the clutch teeth pair, the claw clutch is connected to one end of the brake traction module at one end near the center of the front support shaft, and the other end of the brake traction module passes through the square. The tube is then connected to the lower brake line.
所述的后轴系整体包括后支撑轴和两个凸轮驱动机构;后支撑轴支撑水平可旋转地安装在两侧支架机构的后支撑座之间,后支撑轴的两侧套装有结构相同但对称布置的凸轮驱动机构,每个凸轮驱动机构包括后滚筒、凸轮、后链轮、轴承;后滚筒通过轴承活动套装在后支撑轴上,后滚筒和前滚筒之间连接散步带,后链轮同轴固定套装在后支撑轴的中部,后链轮经水平链条和双排链轮链传动连接,凸轮也同轴固定套装在后支撑轴的中部,凸轮的外周面和下摆杆的底部侧面面接触连接;两个凸轮驱动机构的凸轮分别和两根下摆杆连接。The rear shaft system as a whole includes a rear support shaft and two cam drive mechanisms; the rear support shaft is supported horizontally and rotatably installed between the rear support seats of the bracket mechanisms on both sides, and the two sides of the rear support shaft are sheathed with the same structure but with the same structure. Symmetrically arranged cam drive mechanism, each cam drive mechanism includes a rear roller, a cam, a rear sprocket, and a bearing; the rear roller is movably sleeved on the rear support shaft through the bearing, and a walking belt is connected between the rear roller and the front roller, and the rear sprocket The coaxial fixed sleeve is in the middle of the rear support shaft, the rear sprocket is connected by the horizontal chain and the double-row sprocket chain, the cam is also coaxially fixed in the middle of the rear support shaft, the outer peripheral surface of the cam and the bottom side surface of the sway bar Contact connection; the cams of the two cam drive mechanisms are respectively connected with the two sway bars.
所述的轴承座和牙嵌式离合器的端面周围开设有多个沿周向间隔均布的安装孔,导向杆一端固定于安装孔中,导向杆另一端活动套装于牙嵌式离合器的安装孔中,使得牙嵌式离合器和轴承座及其所固接的前滚筒之间同轴但轴向活动连接。The bearing seat and the end face of the jaw clutch are provided with a plurality of installation holes evenly spaced along the circumferential direction, one end of the guide rod is fixed in the installation hole, and the other end of the guide rod is movably sleeved in the installation hole of the jaw clutch. In the method, the jaw clutch and the bearing seat and the front roller to which it is fixed are coaxially but axially movably connected.
所述的牙嵌式离合器在靠近前支撑轴中央的一端面设置有环形齿圈,双排链轮在靠近牙嵌式离合器的端面设有环形齿圈,两个环形齿圈啮合形成离合齿副。The jaw clutch is provided with a ring gear on one end face close to the center of the front support shaft, the double-row sprocket is provided with a ring gear on the end face close to the jaw clutch, and the two ring gears mesh to form a clutch tooth pair .
所述的两个凸轮驱动机构的两个凸轮绕后支撑轴长径方向之间的圆周夹角为120度。The circumferential included angle between the two cams of the two cam driving mechanisms around the longitudinal direction of the rear support shaft is 120 degrees.
本实用新型的有益效果主要表现在:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are mainly manifested in:
1、本实用新型将跑步机、肩关节康复器以及腰背按摩器通过机械结构设计巧妙地结合到了同一设备装置中,进行了跑步、推揉和按摩的锻炼;健身锻炼的效果好,能同时锻炼腿、手、肩膀等部位,还能对背部进行按摩,一举多得;1. The utility model cleverly combines the treadmill, the shoulder joint rehabilitation device and the waist massager into the same equipment device through the mechanical structure design, and carries out the exercise of running, pushing and massaging; the effect of fitness exercise is good, and it can simultaneously Exercise legs, hands, shoulders and other parts, but also massage the back, serving multiple purposes;
2、本实用新型集成度高,体积较小,适用范围比较广,适合在社区的老年活动室、休闲公园甚至是放置在家庭里,安装拆卸简单,方便运输;2. The utility model has a high degree of integration, a small volume, and a wide range of applications, and is suitable for being placed in the community's elderly activity room, leisure park, or even in the family, with simple installation and disassembly, and convenient transportation;
3、本实用新型各驱动部分无电机驱动,使得生产成本低,结构简单,和市面上现有的电动跑步机相比,成本更低廉,能够有效帮助老年人运动锻炼;3. Each driving part of the utility model is driven by no motor, so that the production cost is low and the structure is simple. Compared with the existing electric treadmill on the market, the cost is lower, and it can effectively help the elderly to exercise;
4、本实用新型不需要使用电力,尽量消除各种无意识的危险行为,安全可靠。4. The utility model does not need to use electricity, tries to eliminate various unconscious dangerous behaviors, and is safe and reliable.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model;
图2是太极推揉装置结构示意的轴测图;Fig. 2 is the axonometric view of the structure of Tai Chi pushing and kneading device;
图3是前轴系结构示意的轴测图;Figure 3 is a schematic axonometric view of the front axle structure;
图4是后轴系结构示意的轴测图;Figure 4 is a schematic axonometric view of the rear axle structure;
图5是前轴系中部的局部放大图;Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of the middle of the front axle system;
图6是皮筋处的局部放大图。Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view of the rubber band.
图中:1、太极推揉装置;1-1、推揉把手;1-2、刹车把;1-3、竖传动轴;1-4、上段刹车线;1-5、BMX防扭线装置;1-6、支撑座;1-7、齿轮箱;1-8、轴承;1-9、锥齿轮;1-10、横传动轴;1-11、下段刹车线;1-12、前链轮;1-13、链条;1-14、上端盖;1-15、连接法兰;1-16、套管;2、方管;3、前轴系;3-1、刹车牵引模块;3-2、前支撑轴;3-3、双排链轮;3-4、牙嵌式离合器;3-5、轴承座;3-6、前滚筒;3-7、弹簧;3-8、导向杆;4、前支撑座;5、前竖支撑架;6、前支撑横杆;7、散步带;8、支撑板;9、角钢;10、后支撑座;11、后竖支撑架;12、后轴系;12-1、后支撑轴;12-2、后滚筒;12-3、凸轮;12-4、后链轮;12-5、轴承;13、后支撑横杆;14、下摆杆;15、皮筋;16、橡胶锤。In the picture: 1. Tai Chi pushing and kneading device; 1-1, pushing and kneading handle; 1-2, brake lever; 1-3, vertical drive shaft; 1-4, upper brake line; 1-5, BMX anti-twist line device ;1-6, support seat; 1-7, gear box; 1-8, bearing; 1-9, bevel gear; 1-10, horizontal drive shaft; 1-11, lower brake line; 1-12, front chain Wheel; 1-13, chain; 1-14, upper end cover; 1-15, connecting flange; 1-16, sleeve; 2, square tube; 3, front axle system; 3-1, brake traction module; 3 -2, front support shaft; 3-3, double row sprocket; 3-4, jaw clutch; 3-5, bearing seat; 3-6, front roller; 3-7, spring; 3-8, guide Rod; 4. Front support seat; 5. Front vertical support frame; 6. Front support cross bar; 7. Walking belt; 8. Support plate; 9. Angle steel; 10. Rear support seat; 11. Rear vertical support frame; 12 , rear axle; 12-1, rear support shaft; 12-2, rear roller; 12-3, cam; 12-4, rear sprocket; 12-5, bearing; 13, rear support bar; 14, hem rod; 15, rubber band; 16, rubber hammer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为详细说明本实用新型的技术内容、传动特征、所实现的目的及效果,以下结合实施方式并配合附图详与说明。In order to describe in detail the technical content, transmission characteristics, achieved objects and effects of the present invention, the following detailed description and description are combined with the embodiments and with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,具体实施的机器包括太极推揉装置1、方管2、前轴系3、散步带7、后轴系12、按摩装置以及在前轴系3和后轴系12两侧对称布置的支架机构,每个支架机构包括前支撑座4、后支撑座10、角钢9、前竖支撑架5和后竖支撑架11,前支撑座4和后支撑座10之间通过角钢9固定连接,两侧支架机构的前支撑座4之间安装有前轴系3,两侧支架机构的后支撑座10之间安装有后轴系12,前轴系3和后轴系12之间连接两条散步带7,两条散步带7分布于两侧,前轴系3和后轴系12之间的中间设有支撑板8,支撑板8两侧分别固定于两侧支架机构的角钢9,散步带7贴合于支撑板8;前竖支撑架5底端固定安装于前支撑座4上,后竖支撑架11底端固定安装于后支撑座10上,两条散步带7之间的前轴系3中部竖直安装有方管2,方管2上端安装太极推揉装置1,前竖支撑架5顶端经前支撑横杆6固定连接到方管2,使得方管2、前竖支撑架5、前支撑横杆6和前支撑座4之间形成整体刚性支撑结构;两侧支架机构的后竖支撑架11顶端之间连接安装水平的后支撑横杆13,后支撑横杆13上安装按摩装置。As shown in FIG. 1 , the concretely implemented machine includes a Tai Chi pushing and kneading device 1 , a
本实用新型可实现的具体功能或装置有,太极推揉装置、驱动传动装置、散步装置、支撑部分、凸轮摇杆捶背装置和助动装置。The specific functions or devices that can be realized by the utility model include a Tai Chi pushing and kneading device, a driving transmission device, a walking device, a supporting part, a cam rocker back-beating device and an assisting device.
如图1所示,按摩装置包括两根下摆杆14、一根皮筋15和橡胶锤16,两根下摆杆14中部活动套装在后支撑横杆13的中部上,两根下摆杆14的顶部均安装有橡胶锤16,两根下摆杆14底部开设有水平通孔,如图6所示,同一根皮筋15两端穿过两根下摆杆14的水平通孔后连接系到后支撑横杆13的两侧。As shown in FIG. 1 , the massage device includes two
按摩装置的凸轮摇杆捶背功能是通过太极推揉装置1中推揉把手1-1围绕竖传动轴1-3的定轴转动而实现人工驱动。The back-beating function of the cam rocker of the massage device is manually driven by rotating the push-kneading handle 1-1 of the Tai Chi pushing-kneading device 1 around the fixed axis of the vertical transmission shaft 1-3.
如图2所示,太极推揉装置1包括在方管2顶部两侧对称安装的推揉刹车机构,每侧的推揉刹车机构包括套管1-16、推揉把手1-1、刹车把1-2、竖传动轴1-3、上段刹车线1-4、BMX防扭线装置1-5、齿轮箱1-7、锥齿轮1-9、横传动轴1-10、下段刹车线1-11、前链轮1-12、前链条1-13;方管2顶端开口还安装上端盖1-14,套管1-16内侧端经法兰1-15连接到方管2顶部侧面,套管1-16水平布置,套管1-16外侧端安装连接齿轮箱1-7,方管2、套管1-16和齿轮箱1-7内部空腔相连通,横传动轴1-10也通过轴承可旋转地水平安装在套管1-16内部,竖传动轴1-3过轴承1-8可旋转地竖直安装在齿轮箱1-7内部,横传动轴1-10和竖传动轴1-3相垂直布置;横传动轴1-10和竖传动轴1-3之间通过相啮合的一对锥齿轮1-9传动连接,一对锥齿轮1-9位于齿轮箱1-7中的底部,一对锥齿轮1-9的其中一个锥齿轮同轴连接在竖传动轴1-3下端,一对锥齿轮1-9的另一个锥齿轮同轴连接在横传动轴1-10外侧端连接;竖传动轴1-3上端伸出齿轮箱1-7后和推揉把手1-1的连杆端连接,推揉把手1-1旁连接安装有刹车把1-2,推揉把手1-1和竖传动轴1-3平行布置,刹车线包括相连接的上段刹车线1-4和下段刹车线1-11,上段刹车线1-4绕经BMX防扭线装置1-5连接到刹车把1-2,BMX防扭线装置1-5通过支撑底座1-6安装在齿轮箱1-7的顶端,下段刹车线1-11连接到前轴系3的刹车牵引模块3-1;横传动轴1-10在未与竖传动轴1-3连接的内侧端和前链轮1-12同轴连接,前链轮1-12经前链条1-13和前轴系3的双排链轮3-3连接。As shown in Figure 2, the Tai Chi pushing and kneading device 1 includes a pushing and rubbing brake mechanism symmetrically installed on both sides of the top of the
如图3和图5所示,前轴系3整体包括前支撑轴3-2和两个链轮离合机构;前支撑轴3-2支撑水平可旋转地安装在两侧支架机构的前支撑座4之间,前支撑轴3-2的两侧套装有结构相同但对称布置的链轮离合机构,每个链轮离合机构包括刹车牵引模块3-1、双排链轮3-3、牙嵌式离合器3-4、前滚筒3-6、弹簧3-7和导向杆3-8;前滚筒3-6内固定套装有轴承座3-5,轴承座3-5通过轴承可旋转地活动套装在前支撑轴3-2上,双排链轮3-3套装在前支撑轴3-2靠近中间处上,双排链轮3-3的一个链轮和前链条1-13链条传动连接,双排链轮3-3的另一个链轮经水平链条和后轴系12的后链轮12-4链条传动连接;前滚筒3-6内靠近前支撑轴3-2中央的一端内装有牙嵌式离合器3-4,牙嵌式离合器3-4经导向杆3-8和轴承座3-5同轴连接,导向杆3-8外套装弹簧3-7,弹簧3-7两端分别连接牙嵌式离合器3-4和轴承座3-5的端面,牙嵌式离合器3-4在靠近前支撑轴3-2中央的一端面经离合齿副双排链轮3-3连接,牙嵌式离合器3-4在靠近前支撑轴3-2中央的一端连接刹车牵引模块3-1的一端,刹车牵引模块3-1另一端穿设过方管2后连接到下段刹车线1-11。As shown in Figures 3 and 5, the
具体实施中,轴承座3-5和牙嵌式离合器3-4的端面周围开设有多个沿周向间隔均布的安装孔,导向杆3-8一端固定于安装孔中,导向杆3-8另一端活动套装于牙嵌式离合器3-4的安装孔中,使得牙嵌式离合器3-4和轴承座3-5及其所固接的前滚筒3-6之间同轴但轴向活动连接。In the specific implementation, a plurality of installation holes spaced evenly along the circumferential direction are provided around the end faces of the bearing seat 3-5 and the jaw clutch 3-4, one end of the guide rod 3-8 is fixed in the installation hole, and the guide rod 3- 8. The other end is movably sleeved in the installation hole of the jaw clutch 3-4, so that the jaw clutch 3-4 and the bearing seat 3-5 and the front roller 3-6 to which it is fixed are coaxial but axial Active connection.
牙嵌式离合器3-4在靠近前支撑轴3-2中央的一端面设置有环形齿圈,双排链轮3-3在靠近牙嵌式离合器3-4的端面设有环形齿圈,两个环形齿圈啮合形成离合齿副。The jaw clutch 3-4 is provided with a ring gear on one end face close to the center of the front support shaft 3-2, and the double row sprocket 3-3 is provided with an annular gear on the end face close to the jaw clutch 3-4. A ring gear meshes to form a clutch tooth pair.
当拉动刹车把1-2时,带动其中的刹车线经刹车牵引模块3-1拉动牙嵌式离合器3-4朝向前支撑轴3-2中间处的双排链轮3-3移动,经离合齿副和双排链轮3-3啮合同轴连接,将双排链轮3-3的旋转驱动传递到前滚筒3-6。When the brake lever 1-2 is pulled, the brake wire is driven through the brake traction module 3-1 to pull the jaw clutch 3-4 to move towards the double row sprocket 3-3 in the middle of the front support shaft 3-2, The tooth pair and the double-row sprocket 3-3 are meshed and coaxially connected to transmit the rotational drive of the double-row sprocket 3-3 to the front roller 3-6.
前滚筒3-6、散步带7、支撑板8、角钢9、后滚筒12-2共同组成了机器的散步装置。散步带7为分离式,并排包裹在前滚筒3-6和后滚筒12-2之间上,与支撑板8相贴合,在支撑轴两侧各有轴承转动连接。牙嵌式离合器3-4通过助动装置刹车牵引模块3-1轴向移动滑块使其做轴向运动,带动散步带7的前后滚筒被链轮驱动。The front roller 3-6, the walking
刹车把1-2、BMX防扭线装置1-5、上段刹车线1-4、下段刹车线1-11和牙嵌式离合器3-4共同组成了助动装置;刹车线一部分固定在方管2内壁,另外的伸出部分连接到BMX防扭线装置1-5上。Brake lever 1-2, BMX anti-twist line device 1-5, upper brake line 1-4, lower brake line 1-11 and jaw clutch 3-4 together form a power assist device; a part of the brake line is fixed on the
竖传动轴1-3、横传动轴1-10、前链轮1-12、双排链轮3-3和后链轮12-4组成了完整的驱动传动装置。通过太极推揉装置1中的推揉把手1-1围绕竖传动轴1-3旋转转动而将锥齿轮1-9上的动力通过链条1-13传递给双排链轮3-3为散步带7提供驱动力,双排链轮3-3通过水平底链条传递到后轴系12的后链轮12-4上。这样太极推揉装置1、前轴系3和后轴系12形成整体,实现完整的传动过程。The vertical drive shaft 1-3, the horizontal drive shaft 1-10, the front sprocket 1-12, the double-row sprocket 3-3 and the rear sprocket 12-4 constitute a complete drive transmission device. The power on the bevel gear 1-9 is transmitted to the double-row sprocket 3-3 through the chain 1-13 through the rotation of the push-kneading handle 1-1 in the Tai Chi pushing and kneading device 1 around the vertical transmission shaft 1-3 as a walking
方管2及底部的前支撑座4、后支撑座10、前竖支撑架5、后竖支撑架11、前支撑横杆6、后支撑横杆13、角钢9和支撑板8共同组成了机器的支撑部分;方管2上端与太极推揉装置1固定连接,并为其提供支撑作用;通过角钢9安装的支撑板8为散步带7提供支撑作用。The
如图4所示,后轴系12整体包括后支撑轴12-1和两个凸轮驱动机构;后支撑轴12-1支撑水平可旋转地安装在两侧支架机构的后支撑座10之间,后支撑轴12-1的两侧套装有结构相同但对称布置的凸轮驱动机构,每个凸轮驱动机构包括后滚筒12-2、凸轮12-3、后链轮12-4、轴承12-5;后滚筒12-2通过轴承12-5活动套装在后支撑轴12-1上,后滚筒12-2和前滚筒3-6之间连接散步带7,每侧凸轮驱动机构的后滚筒12-2和对应同侧的链轮离合机构的前滚筒3-6之间通过带传动连接散步带7,后链轮12-4同轴固定套装在后支撑轴12-1的中部,后链轮12-4经水平链条和双排链轮3-3链传动连接,凸轮12-3也同轴固定套装在后支撑轴12-1的中部,后链轮12-4和凸轮12-3位置错位布置,凸轮12-3的外周面和下摆杆14的底部侧面面接触连接;两个凸轮驱动机构的凸轮12-3分别和两根下摆杆14连接。As shown in FIG. 4 , the
具体实施中,两个凸轮驱动机构的两个凸轮12-3绕后支撑轴12-1长径方向之间的圆周夹角为120度。In a specific implementation, the circumferential included angle between the two cams 12-3 of the two cam driving mechanisms around the longitudinal direction of the rear support shaft 12-1 is 120 degrees.
凸轮摇杆捶背功能由凸轮12-3、后支撑横杆13下摆杆14、皮筋15和橡胶锤16共同作用实现。凸轮12-3旋转过程中推动下摆杆14绕后支撑横杆13的来回旋转摆动,进而带动后支撑横杆13顶端的橡胶锤16摆动锤击在散步带7上的人体后背,进而实现凸轮摇杆捶背功能。The back-beating function of the cam rocker is realized by the joint action of the cam 12 - 3 , the rear
如图1所示,本实用新型的老年太极推揉散步按摩机实现过程如下:As shown in Figure 1, the realization process of the elderly Tai Chi pushing, kneading and walking massage machine of the present utility model is as follows:
太极推揉装置的主要机构如图2所示,由一对垂直布置的锥齿轮1-9,推揉把手1-1、刹车把1-2、竖传动轴1-3组成,手部开始转动推揉把手1--1后,通过其相连曲柄的传动,将竖传动轴1-3上竖直方向的转动,通过相互垂直的一对锥齿轮1-9转换为横传动轴1-10水平方向的转动,并且通过横传动轴1-10上的前链轮1-12将动力传递到下方的牙嵌式离合器3-4上,带动牙嵌式离合器3-4的转动,并通过双排链轮3-3将动力传递到位于机器后方的后链轮12-4,带动凸轮12-3实现捶背机构的运动。The main mechanism of the Tai Chi pushing and kneading device is shown in Figure 2. It consists of a pair of vertically arranged bevel gears 1-9, a push-knead handle 1-1, a brake handle 1-2, and a vertical drive shaft 1-3. The hand starts to rotate. After pushing and kneading the handle 1-1, the vertical rotation of the vertical transmission shaft 1-3 is converted into the horizontal transmission shaft 1-10 horizontally through a pair of bevel gears 1-9 perpendicular to each other through the transmission of the connected crank. The direction of rotation, and the power is transmitted to the lower jaw clutch 3-4 through the front sprocket 1-12 on the horizontal transmission shaft 1-10, which drives the rotation of the jaw clutch 3-4, and passes through the double row. The sprocket 3-3 transmits the power to the rear sprocket 12-4 located at the rear of the machine, and drives the cam 12-3 to realize the movement of the hammering mechanism.
散步机起步时,通过刹车把1-2使两对牙嵌式离合器3-4相互啮合,通过手的转动带动牙嵌式离合器3-4、前滚筒3-6、后滚筒12-2以及散步带7的转动,与此同时人也开始运动,当达到一定的速度时,手将会松开牙嵌式离合器3-4的开关,牙嵌式离合器3-4在弹簧3-7的作用下被拉回,此时前滚筒3-6、后滚筒12-2以及散步带7将成为一个独立的运动。两对牙嵌式离合器3-4独立地布置在前支撑轴3-2上,分别控制左右两侧滚筒及带的运动,牙嵌式离合器3-4分别通过四根导向杆3-8固定在左右两个前滚筒3-6上,可以沿杆做轴向的滑移运动,且用弹簧3-7与前滚筒3-6内置的凸台连接在一起,在正常情况下弹簧3-7保持轻微张紧的状态。When the walking machine starts, the two pairs of jaw clutches 3-4 are meshed with each other through the brake lever 1-2, and the jaw clutch 3-4, the front roller 3-6, the rear roller 12-2 and the walker are driven by the rotation of the hand. The
散步装置采用了前滚筒3-6、后滚筒12-2与散步带7结合的设计,两侧为独立的两条跑步带,能分别满足使用者使用时两条腿的实际需求,更加贴近实际。散步平台的前部比后部略微高了一点,模拟行走时的微小坡度,增加了锻炼的效果。The walking device adopts the design of the combination of the front roller 3-6, the rear roller 12-2 and the walking
凸轮摇杆捶背装置的动力来自于手部的太极推揉运动,手部通过前链轮1-12传递动力,凸轮12-3与后链轮12-4固定连接做同轴转动,橡胶锤16与下摆杆14固定连接,下摆杆14下端分别与凸轮12-3低副接触,下摆杆14上端用皮筋15与后支撑横杆13连接,当下摆杆14与凸轮12-3的基圆接触时,皮筋15处于轻微拉紧的状态,当凸轮12-3转动时,下摆杆14随着凸轮12-3的转动而转动,从而带动橡胶锤16对使用者的背部间歇地进行敲打,当达到凸轮12-3的最大半径时,橡胶锤16的摇杆随着凸轮12-3地转动缓慢地回正,由于在橡胶锤16的摇杆旋转过程中,皮筋15始终处于被拉紧的状态,因此并不会出现无规律晃动的情况。橡胶锤16的摇杆采用了伸缩杆,可以通过调节杆长来改变捶背的位置以及捶背的力度。The power of the cam rocker hammering device comes from the Tai Chi pushing and kneading movement of the hand. The hand transmits power through the front sprocket 1-12, the cam 12-3 is fixedly connected with the rear sprocket 12-4 for coaxial rotation, and the
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Granted publication date: 20201016 |
