CN211674968U - Auxiliary device is transported to poor patient's wheelchair of life self-care ability - Google Patents

Auxiliary device is transported to poor patient's wheelchair of life self-care ability Download PDF

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CN211674968U
CN211674968U CN201921406708.1U CN201921406708U CN211674968U CN 211674968 U CN211674968 U CN 211674968U CN 201921406708 U CN201921406708 U CN 201921406708U CN 211674968 U CN211674968 U CN 211674968U
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wheelchair
patients
care ability
semi
assistance device
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张�杰
田丽
王晓萍
路欣
季淑清
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Tianjin Third Central Hospital
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种生活自理能力差患者轮椅转运辅助装置,包括半弧形支架,所述半弧形支架的两端分别连接有安全固定锁扣,所述安全固定锁扣用于与病床以及轮椅连接,所述半弧形支架的中部连接有支撑架,所述支撑架的底部连接有四脚固定器与地面接触。通过本装置患者可以自行扶住轮椅辅助装置完成病床和轮椅间的转运,大大减轻了护士的劳动强度。

Figure 201921406708

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a wheelchair transfer assistance device for patients with poor self-care ability, comprising a semi-arc support, two ends of the semi-arc support are respectively connected with safety fixing locks, the safety fixing The lock is used to connect with the hospital bed and the wheelchair, the middle part of the half-arc bracket is connected with a support frame, and the bottom of the support frame is connected with a four-leg fixer to contact the ground. Through the device, patients can hold the wheelchair auxiliary device by themselves to complete the transfer between the hospital bed and the wheelchair, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of nurses.

Figure 201921406708

Description

生活自理能力差患者轮椅转运辅助装置Wheelchair transfer aid for patients with poor self-care ability

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种生活自理能力差患者轮椅转运辅助装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a wheelchair transfer auxiliary device for patients with poor self-care ability.

背景技术Background technique

在常规的生活自理能力差的患者轮椅转运操作中,需要先将轮椅椅背与床尾平齐,椅面朝向床头,抬起脚踏板,将闸制动,协助患者坐起,护士一手扶助患者,将患者旋转,移动双腿至床沿,嘱患者以手掌撑在床面上,双足垂床缘,双脚尽量着地,维持坐姿,护士在再协助患者站立并旋转至轮椅上,护士站在轮椅背后双手交叉搂住患者腰部,嘱患者两手扶住轮椅扶手,身体前倾抬起腰部,护士将患者腰部后拉,让患者坐稳,翻下脚踏板,协助患者双脚置于其上,最后打开制动闸,协助患者活动或外出检查;当肩上,护士双手环抱患者腰部,协助患者站起并慢慢回转坐于床缘,再协助患者舒适卧位。这样的操作由于患者生活自理能力差,上下床及轮椅时的稳定性及安全性差,轮椅易造成前倾跌倒,同时增加了护士的劳动强度,易造成护士腰肌劳损。In the routine wheelchair transfer operation for patients with poor self-care ability, it is necessary to first flush the back of the wheelchair with the end of the bed, with the chair facing the head of the bed, lift the foot pedal, brake the brake, assist the patient to sit up, and the nurse helps with one hand. The patient, rotate the patient, move the legs to the edge of the bed, instruct the patient to rest the palm on the bed surface, drop the feet on the edge of the bed, and keep the feet on the ground as much as possible to maintain the sitting posture. The nurse will assist the patient to stand and rotate to the wheelchair. Put arms around the patient's waist behind the wheelchair, instruct the patient to hold the armrest of the wheelchair with both hands, lean forward to lift the waist, the nurse pulls the patient's waist back to make the patient sit firmly, turn down the footrest, and assist the patient to place their feet on it. Finally, open the brake to assist the patient to move or go out for examination; when on the shoulders, the nurse hugs the patient's waist with both hands, assists the patient to stand up and slowly turns to sit on the edge of the bed, and then assists the patient to lie comfortably. Due to the patient's poor self-care ability, poor stability and safety when getting on and off the bed and wheelchair, the wheelchair may easily cause forward leaning and falling, and at the same time increase the labor intensity of the nurse, which may easily cause the nurse to strain the lumbar muscles.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于克服上述技术的不足,而提供一种生活自理能力差患者轮椅转运辅助装置。The purpose of the present utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned technologies, and to provide a wheelchair transfer auxiliary device for patients with poor self-care ability.

本实用新型为实现上述目的,采用以下技术方案:一种生活自理能力差患者轮椅转运辅助装置,其特征在于:包括半弧形支架,所述半弧形支架的两端分别连接有安全固定锁扣,所述安全固定锁扣用于与病床以及轮椅连接,所述半弧形支架的中部连接有支撑架,所述支撑架的底部连接有四脚固定器与地面接触。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: an auxiliary device for transporting a wheelchair for patients with poor self-care ability, which is characterized in that it comprises a semi-arc support, and the two ends of the semi-arc support are respectively connected with safety fixing locks The safety fixing lock is used to connect with the hospital bed and the wheelchair, the middle part of the semi-arc bracket is connected with a support frame, and the bottom of the support frame is connected with a four-legged holder to contact the ground.

优选地,所述安全固定锁扣主要有U形夹块以及紧固螺栓构成,所述紧固螺栓穿过所述U形夹块的一侧并与其螺纹配合。Preferably, the safety fixing lock is mainly composed of a U-shaped clamp block and a fastening bolt, and the fastening bolt passes through one side of the U-shaped clamp block and is threadedly engaged with the U-shaped clamp block.

优选地,所述紧固螺栓的外端设有拧把,内端带有压垫。Preferably, the outer end of the fastening bolt is provided with a twist handle, and the inner end is provided with a pressure pad.

优选地,所述U形夹块的内侧设有与所述压垫配合的垫板。Preferably, the inner side of the U-shaped clamping block is provided with a backing plate matched with the pressing pad.

优选地,所述半弧形支架的两端为可伸缩结构。Preferably, both ends of the half-arc bracket are retractable structures.

优选地,所述支撑架为可伸缩结构。Preferably, the support frame is a retractable structure.

本实用新型的有益效果是:相对于现有技术,通过本装置患者可以自行扶住轮椅辅助装置完成病床和轮椅间的转运,大大减轻了护士的劳动强度。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: compared with the prior art, the patient can support the wheelchair auxiliary device by himself to complete the transfer between the hospital bed and the wheelchair, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of nurses.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的应用俯视图;Fig. 1 is the application plan view of the present utility model;

图2是本实用新型的立体图。Figure 2 is a perspective view of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图及较佳实施例详细说明本实用新型的具体实施方式。需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施方式例如能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of the present application and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein can, for example, be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those expressly listed those steps or units, but may include processes, methods, products that are not expressly listed or are

为了便于描述,在这里可以使用空间相对术语,如“在……之上”、“在……上方”、“在……上表面”、“上面的”等,用来描述如在图中所示的一个器件或特征与其他器件或特征的空间位置关系。应当理解的是,空间相对术语旨在包含除了器件在图中所描述的方位之外的在使用或操作中的不同方位。例如,如果附图中的器件被倒置,则描述为“在其他器件或构造上方”或“在其他器件或构造之上”的器件之后将被定位为“在其他器件或构造下方”或“在其他器件或构造之下”。因而,示例性术语“在……上方”可以包括“在……上方”和“在……下方”两种方位。该器件也可以其他不同方式定位(旋转90度或处于其他方位),并且对这里所使用的空间相对描述作出相应解释。For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "on", "over", "on the surface", "above", etc., may be used herein to describe what is shown in the figures. The spatial positional relationship of one device or feature shown to other devices or features. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "above" or "over" other devices or features would then be oriented "below" or "over" the other devices or features under other devices or constructions". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can encompass both an orientation of "above" and "below." The device may also be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptions used herein interpreted accordingly.

如图1-2所示,一种生活自理能力差患者轮椅转运辅助装置,包括半弧形支架1,所述半弧形支架的两端为可伸缩结构,也就是说,半弧形支架的两端可以进行伸缩调节,再锁紧,以便于调节与病床之间的距离。As shown in Figure 1-2, a wheelchair transfer assistance device for patients with poor self-care ability includes a semi-arc bracket 1, and the two ends of the semi-arc bracket are retractable structures, that is, the semi-arc bracket Both ends can be telescopically adjusted and then locked to facilitate adjustment of the distance from the hospital bed.

所述半弧形支架的两端分别连接有安全固定锁扣2,所述安全固定锁扣用于与病床3以及轮椅4连接,所述半弧形支架的中部连接有支撑架5,所述支撑架为可伸缩结构,所述支撑架的底部连接有四脚固定器6与地面接触,支撑架上下能够伸缩,调节半弧形支架的高度,使半弧形支架呈水平。Two ends of the semi-arc bracket are respectively connected with safety fixing locks 2, the safety fixing locks are used to connect with the hospital bed 3 and the wheelchair 4, the middle part of the semi-arc bracket is connected with a support frame 5, and the The support frame is a retractable structure, and the bottom of the support frame is connected with a four-leg fixer 6 in contact with the ground. The support frame can be stretched up and down, and the height of the semi-arc bracket is adjusted so that the semi-arc bracket is horizontal.

在本实用新型中,所述安全固定锁扣主要有U形夹块21以及紧固螺栓22构成,所述紧固螺栓穿过所述U形夹块的一侧并与其螺纹配合。所述紧固螺栓的外端设有拧把221,内端带有压垫222。所述U形夹块的内侧设有与所述压垫配合的垫板211。使用时,将U形夹块的开口向下,扣在病床周围的栏杆上或者轮椅侧部的栏杆上,拧紧拧把,带动紧固螺栓转动,使压垫向垫板方向移动,共同将栏杆抱紧。In the present invention, the safety fixing lock is mainly composed of a U-shaped clamp block 21 and a fastening bolt 22, and the fastening bolt passes through one side of the U-shaped clamp block and is threadedly matched with it. The outer end of the fastening bolt is provided with a twist handle 221, and the inner end is provided with a pressure pad 222. The inner side of the U-shaped clamping block is provided with a backing plate 211 which is matched with the pressing pad. When in use, put the opening of the U-shaped clamp down, and fasten it on the railing around the bed or the railing on the side of the wheelchair, tighten the screw handle, and drive the fastening bolt to rotate, so that the pressure pad moves in the direction of the backing plate, and together the railing is fixed. hold tight.

本结构可以将病床与轮椅紧密连接,形成稳固的闭环结构,既保障生活自理能力差的患者在病床与轮椅间转运时有支撑的扶手,同时将患者围护在相对安全范围,增加生活自理患者需要由轮椅移向病床时安全性及稳定性,嘱患者站立时将双手置于轮椅转运辅助装置的上,能减轻护士的劳动强度及节省人力同时能更好协助及观察患者的移动过程及病情观察,又能保证患者实时得到护士协助及护理。The structure can closely connect the hospital bed and the wheelchair to form a stable closed-loop structure, which not only ensures that patients with poor self-care ability have a supporting armrest when transferring between the hospital bed and the wheelchair, but also encloses the patients in a relatively safe range, increasing the number of self-care patients. Safety and stability when moving from the wheelchair to the hospital bed, ask the patient to put his hands on the wheelchair transfer assist device when standing, which can reduce the labor intensity of the nurse and save manpower, and can better assist and observe the patient's movement process and condition. Observation, but also to ensure that patients receive real-time nurse assistance and care.

以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and Retouching should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种生活自理能力差患者轮椅转运辅助装置,其特征在于:包括半弧形支架,所述半弧形支架的两端分别连接有安全固定锁扣,所述安全固定锁扣用于与病床以及轮椅连接,所述半弧形支架的中部连接有支撑架,所述支撑架的底部连接有四脚固定器与地面接触。1. A wheelchair transfer assistance device for patients with poor self-care ability, characterized in that: it comprises a semi-arc support, the two ends of the semi-arc support are respectively connected with a safety fixing lock, and the safety fixing lock is used for The hospital bed and the wheelchair are connected, the middle part of the half-arc bracket is connected with a support frame, and the bottom of the support frame is connected with a four-leg fixer to contact the ground. 2.根据权利要求1 所述的生活自理能力差患者轮椅转运辅助装置,其特征在于:所述安全固定锁扣主要有U 形夹块以及紧固螺栓构成,所述紧固螺栓穿过所述U 形夹块的一侧并与其螺纹配合。2. The wheelchair transfer assistance device for patients with poor self-care ability according to claim 1, wherein the safety fixing lock is mainly composed of a U-shaped clamp block and a fastening bolt, and the fastening bolt passes through the one side of the clevis and threadedly engage with it. 3.根据权利要求2 所述的生活自理能力差患者轮椅转运辅助装置,其特征在于:所述紧固螺栓的外端设有拧把,内端带有压垫。3 . The wheelchair transfer assistance device for patients with poor self-care ability according to claim 2 , wherein the outer end of the fastening bolt is provided with a twist handle, and the inner end is provided with a pressure pad. 4 . 4.根据权利要求3 所述的生活自理能力差患者轮椅转运辅助装置,其特征在于:所述U形夹块的内侧设有与所述压垫配合的垫板。4 . The wheelchair transfer assistance device for patients with poor self-care ability according to claim 3 , wherein the inner side of the U-shaped clamping block is provided with a backing plate matched with the pressing pad. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1 所述的生活自理能力差患者轮椅转运辅助装置,其特征在于:所述半弧形支架的两端为可伸缩结构。5 . The wheelchair transfer assistance device for patients with poor self-care ability according to claim 1 , wherein both ends of the semi-arc support are retractable structures. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1 所述的生活自理能力差患者轮椅转运辅助装置,其特征在于:所述支撑架为可伸缩结构。6 . The wheelchair transfer assistance device for patients with poor self-care ability according to claim 1 , wherein the support frame is a retractable structure. 7 .
CN201921406708.1U 2019-08-28 2019-08-28 Auxiliary device is transported to poor patient's wheelchair of life self-care ability Expired - Fee Related CN211674968U (en)

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