CN211610398U - A assisted standing seat - Google Patents

A assisted standing seat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211610398U
CN211610398U CN201922195887.5U CN201922195887U CN211610398U CN 211610398 U CN211610398 U CN 211610398U CN 201922195887 U CN201922195887 U CN 201922195887U CN 211610398 U CN211610398 U CN 211610398U
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frame
seat
cushion
cushion frame
connecting shaft
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郭宇同
郭炜
王熙杰
张帆
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Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology
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Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了属于椅子领域的一种辅助站立座椅;其中椅子腿的前后方分别设有机架中部连接轴与机架后部固定轴;座椅下方机架的前后端分别与机架中部连接轴、与机架后部固定轴固接;前坐垫架的短梁后方设有伸出端;坐垫连接轴的两端与伸出端的后端固接,前坐垫架固定轴的两端与一根座椅下方机架的前端部转动连接,坐垫连接轴与后坐垫架转动连接;后坐垫架的突出部内设有后坐垫架连接轴;支撑杆两端分别与后坐垫架连接轴、与机架中部固定轴转动连接;电动推杆的主动端与机架后部固定轴转动连接,电动推杆的行端和坐垫连接轴转动连接。本实用新型在坐姿状态时完全隐藏在坐垫下方,且可以帮助行动不便使用者起身。

Figure 201922195887

The utility model discloses an auxiliary standing seat belonging to the field of chairs; the front and rear sides of the chair legs are respectively provided with a frame middle connecting shaft and a frame rear fixing shaft; the front and rear ends of the frame under the seat are respectively connected with the frame The middle connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft at the rear of the frame; the rear of the short beam of the front seat cushion frame is provided with an extension end; It is rotatably connected with the front end of the frame under a seat, and the cushion connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the rear cushion frame; the rear cushion frame is provided with a rear cushion frame connecting shaft in the protrusion part of the rear cushion frame; the two ends of the support rod are respectively connected with the rear cushion frame connecting shafts , is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft in the middle of the frame; the active end of the electric push rod is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft at the rear of the frame, and the row end of the electric push rod is rotatably connected with the cushion connecting shaft. The utility model is completely hidden under the seat cushion in the sitting posture state, and can help users with inconvenience to get up.

Figure 201922195887

Description

一种辅助站立座椅A assisted standing seat

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于椅子技术领域,具体为一种辅助站立座椅。The utility model belongs to the technical field of chairs, in particular to an auxiliary standing seat.

背景技术Background technique

站立是影响老年人日常生活活动独立性至关重要的因素,其是主要依靠人体下肢肌肉力量、人体重心从静止的位置到动态平衡的连续运动的过程。站立先于行走和上下楼梯等行动,因为一个人在走路前,需先从椅子上起立。许多研究发现从坐位起立比行走等活动需要更多的肌肉力和关节活动度够自主的研发并实现部分的创新。Standing is a crucial factor affecting the independence of daily living activities of the elderly. It is a continuous movement process that mainly depends on the strength of the lower limbs of the human body and the center of gravity of the human body from a static position to dynamic balance. Standing precedes actions such as walking and going up and down stairs because a person needs to get up from a chair before walking. Many studies have found that standing up from a sitting position requires more muscle strength and joint range of motion than activities such as walking.

为了解决患有腰部或关节疾病的老年人难以独自起立的问题,市场上出现了一些老年人辅助起身椅,通过将起立机构与椅背扶手等一体化设计从而辅助老年人起身。但该类座椅存在空间利用率低,对于一些住房面积狭小的用户存在不便的缺点;且机构过于复杂,难以对椅子进行维护,容易损坏。In order to solve the problem that it is difficult for the elderly with waist or joint diseases to stand up alone, there are some elderly assisted standing chairs on the market, which assist the elderly to get up by integrating the stand-up mechanism with the chair back and armrests. However, this type of seat has the disadvantage of low space utilization rate and inconvenience for some users with small housing area; and the mechanism is too complicated, it is difficult to maintain the chair, and it is easy to be damaged.

针对老年人下肢力量不足的问题,我们提出了一种辅助站立座椅,向上折叠并可起到辅助站立的坐垫,通过前后两块坐垫的机械配合辅助老年人缓解站立时腿部力量不足导致的站立困难问题。Aiming at the problem of insufficient lower limb strength of the elderly, we propose an assisted standing seat, which can be folded up and can be used as a cushion for assisting standing. Difficulty standing.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对背景技术中存在的问题,本实用新型提供了一种辅助站立座椅,其特征在于,包括:前坐垫架、后坐垫架、支撑杆、两根电动推杆、两根椅子腿、两根座椅下方机架和椅子腿支撑,其中椅子腿正视为倒凹形,椅子腿的前后方分别设有机架中部固定轴与机架后部固定轴;座椅下方机架的前后端分别与机架中部固定轴、与机架后部固定轴固接;In view of the problems existing in the background technology, the utility model provides an auxiliary standing seat, which is characterized by comprising: a front cushion frame, a rear cushion frame, a support rod, two electric push rods, two chair legs, two The frame under the seat and the chair legs are supported, wherein the chair legs are viewed as inverted concave, and the front and rear of the chair legs are respectively provided with a fixed shaft in the middle of the frame and a fixed shaft at the rear of the frame; The fixed shaft in the middle of the frame is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft at the rear of the frame;

前坐垫架为矩形框架结构,且前坐垫架的短梁后方设有伸出端;坐垫连接轴的两端与伸出端的后端固接,前坐垫架固定轴的两端与一根座椅下方机架的前端部转动连接,从而使前坐垫架与座椅下方机架之间可以转动;坐垫连接轴与后坐垫架转动连接;后坐垫架的下端面的后方设有突出部,突出部内设有后坐垫架连接轴;支撑杆两端分别与后坐垫架连接轴、与机架中部固定轴转动连接;The front seat cushion frame is a rectangular frame structure, and an extension end is arranged behind the short beam of the front seat cushion frame; The front end of the lower frame is rotatably connected, so that the front seat cushion frame and the frame under the seat can be rotated; the seat cushion connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the rear seat cushion frame; the rear of the lower end face of the rear seat cushion frame is provided with a protruding part, and the protruding part There is a connecting shaft of the rear cushion frame inside; the two ends of the support rod are respectively connected with the connecting shaft of the rear cushion frame and the fixed shaft in the middle of the frame.

电动推杆的主动端与机架后部固定轴转动连接,电动推杆的行端和坐垫连接轴转动连接。The active end of the electric push rod is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft at the rear of the frame, and the row end of the electric push rod is rotatably connected with the seat cushion connecting shaft.

所述电动推杆的电源开关放置于椅子腿的外侧或手持。The power switch of the electric push rod is placed on the outside of the chair leg or held by hand.

所述前坐垫架与后坐垫架上安装有海绵或乳胶制成的软坐垫。Soft cushions made of sponge or latex are installed on the front cushion frame and the rear cushion frame.

当前坐垫架和后坐垫架位于同一平面时,后坐垫架上的软坐垫覆盖伸出端上方的部分。When the front seat cushion frame and the rear seat cushion frame are on the same plane, the soft seat cushion on the rear seat cushion frame covers the part above the protruding end.

所述前坐垫架上的软坐垫的前端为弧形。The front end of the soft seat cushion on the front seat cushion frame is arc-shaped.

所述椅子腿支撑的两端与两侧的椅子腿固接组成下半部分,支撑杆位于下半部分的正中央处。The two ends of the chair leg support are fixedly connected with the chair legs on both sides to form a lower half, and the support rod is located at the center of the lower half.

所述座椅下方机架和所述电动推杆均被两侧的椅子腿遮挡。Both the frame under the seat and the electric push rod are covered by the chair legs on both sides.

所述座椅下方机架与水平面的夹角为13.9°。The included angle between the frame under the seat and the horizontal plane is 13.9°.

当电动推杆为最大行程时,前坐垫架为竖直状态且后坐垫架与水平面呈33°夹角的状态。When the electric push rod is at the maximum stroke, the front seat cushion frame is in a vertical state and the rear seat cushion frame is at an angle of 33° with the horizontal plane.

本实用新型的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1.可以帮助行动不便使用者起身,而且符合人体工学运动轨迹,舒适性更高。1. It can help users with inconvenience to get up, and it conforms to the ergonomic movement trajectory and is more comfortable.

2.机构简单且在坐姿状态时完全隐藏在软坐垫的下方,不会对老年人形成安全风险。2. The mechanism is simple and completely hidden under the soft seat cushion in the sitting position, which will not pose a safety risk to the elderly.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型一种辅助站立座椅实施例在折叠状态下的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an auxiliary standing seat of the present invention in a folded state.

图2为本实用新型实施例在展开状态下的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention in an unfolded state.

图3为本实用新型实施例在展开状态下的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention in an unfolded state.

图4为本实用新型实施例在展开状态下隐藏了左侧椅子腿后的局部侧视图。FIG. 4 is a partial side view of the embodiment of the present invention after the left chair leg is hidden in the unfolded state.

图5为本实用新型实施例在展开状态下隐藏了左侧椅子腿后的局部侧视图。FIG. 5 is a partial side view of the embodiment of the present invention after the left chair leg is hidden in the unfolded state.

图6为本实用新型实施例在折叠状态下隐藏了左侧椅子腿后的局部侧视图。FIG. 6 is a partial side view of the embodiment of the present invention after the left chair leg is hidden in a folded state.

图中:In the picture:

1-前坐垫架,2-后坐垫架,3-支撑杆,4-电动推杆,5-椅子腿,6-座椅下方机架,7-椅子腿支撑,101-前坐垫架固定轴,102-坐垫连接轴,103-后坐垫架连接轴,104-伸出端,601-机架中部固定轴,602-机架后部固定轴。1-Front cushion frame, 2-Rear cushion frame, 3-Support rod, 4-Electric push rod, 5-Chair leg, 6-Rack under seat, 7-Chair leg support, 101-Front cushion frame fixing shaft, 102-connection shaft of seat cushion, 103-connection shaft of rear seat cushion frame, 104-extended end, 601-fixed shaft in the middle of the frame, 602-fixed shaft at the rear of the frame.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。The present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1~图6所示,本实用新型实施例的整体结构左右对称,包括:前坐垫架1、后坐垫架2、支撑杆3、电动推杆4、两根椅子腿5、两根座椅下方机架6和椅子腿支撑7,其中椅子腿支撑7 的两端与两侧的椅子腿5固接组成下半部分,椅子腿5正视为倒凹形,椅子腿5的前后方分别设有机架中部固定轴601与机架后部固定轴602;座椅下方机架6的前后端分别与机架中部固定轴 601、与机架后部固定轴602相连;As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the overall structure of the embodiment of the present utility model is symmetrical, including: a front cushion frame 1, a rear cushion frame 2, a support rod 3, an electric push rod 4, two chair legs 5, two seats The frame 6 under the chair and the chair leg support 7, wherein the two ends of the chair leg support 7 are fixedly connected with the chair legs 5 on both sides to form the lower half. The chair leg 5 is viewed as an inverted concave shape. There are a fixed shaft 601 in the middle of the frame and a fixed shaft 602 at the rear of the frame; the front and rear ends of the frame 6 under the seat are respectively connected with the fixed shaft 601 in the middle of the frame and with the fixed shaft 602 at the rear of the frame;

前坐垫架1为矩形框架结构,且前坐垫架1的短梁后方设有伸出端104;坐垫连接轴102的两端与伸出端104的后端固接,前坐垫架固定轴101的两端与一根座椅下方机架6的前端部转动连接,从而使前坐垫架1与座椅下方机架6之间可以转动;坐垫连接轴102与后坐垫架2转动连接;后坐垫架2的下端面的后方设有突出部,突出部内设有后坐垫架连接轴103;支撑杆3两端分别与后坐垫架连接轴103、与机架中部固定轴601转动连接;The front seat cushion frame 1 is a rectangular frame structure, and an extension end 104 is provided behind the short beam of the front seat cushion frame 1; Both ends are rotatably connected with the front end of a frame 6 under the seat, so that the front seat cushion frame 1 and the frame 6 under the seat can be rotated; the seat cushion connecting shaft 102 is rotatably connected with the rear seat cushion frame 2; the rear seat cushion frame The rear of the lower end face of 2 is provided with a protruding part, and the protruding part is provided with a rear cushion frame connecting shaft 103; the two ends of the support rod 3 are respectively connected with the rear cushion frame connecting shaft 103 and the fixed shaft 601 in the middle of the frame.

电动推杆4的主动端与机架后部固定轴602转动连接,电动推杆4的行端和坐垫连接轴102 转动连接,电动推杆4的电源开关放置于椅子腿5的外侧或手持;前坐垫架1与后坐垫架2上安装有海绵或乳胶制成的软坐垫。The active end of the electric push rod 4 is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft 602 at the rear of the frame, the row end of the electric push rod 4 is rotatably connected with the seat cushion connecting shaft 102, and the power switch of the electric push rod 4 is placed on the outside of the chair leg 5 or by hand; Soft seat cushions made of sponge or latex are installed on the front seat cushion frame 1 and the rear seat cushion frame 2 .

当前坐垫架1和后坐垫架2位于同一平面时,后坐垫架2上的软坐垫会覆盖伸出端104上方的部分。When the front seat cushion frame 1 and the rear seat cushion frame 2 are on the same plane, the soft seat cushion on the rear seat cushion frame 2 will cover the part above the protruding end 104 .

在本实施例中,支撑杆3位于下半部分的正中央处,且座椅下方机架6、电动推杆4均被两侧的椅子腿5遮挡,降低了外部结构的复杂程度,使整体效果上更为简洁。In this embodiment, the support rod 3 is located at the center of the lower half, and the frame 6 under the seat and the electric push rod 4 are covered by the chair legs 5 on both sides, which reduces the complexity of the external structure and makes the overall The effect is more concise.

在本实施例中,电动推杆4为JRZ04型直流电动推杆。In this embodiment, the electric push rod 4 is a JRZ04 type DC electric push rod.

在本实施例中,前坐垫架固定轴101与坐垫连接轴102的间距M为100mm,坐垫连接轴102 到后坐垫架连接轴103的间距与M的比例为320mm。In this embodiment, the distance M between the front seat cushion frame fixing shaft 101 and the seat cushion connecting shaft 102 is 100 mm, and the ratio of the distance M between the seat cushion connecting shaft 102 and the rear cushion frame connecting shaft 103 is 320 mm.

在本实施例中,前坐垫架固定轴101与机架中部固定轴601的间距为100mm,机架中部固定轴601与机架后部固定轴602的间距为300mm。In this embodiment, the distance between the front seat cushion frame fixing shaft 101 and the frame middle fixing shaft 601 is 100mm, and the distance between the frame middle fixing shaft 601 and the frame rear fixing shaft 602 is 300mm.

在本实施例中,后坐垫架2为矩形框架,后坐垫架2内的前后方向上均设有一根肋板以加强后坐垫架的坚固程度;In this embodiment, the rear seat cushion frame 2 is a rectangular frame, and a rib plate is provided in the front and rear directions in the rear seat cushion frame 2 to enhance the firmness of the rear seat cushion frame;

在本实施例中,下半部分为木质或金属材料,为结构提供更好的稳定性。In this embodiment, the lower part is made of wood or metal material to provide better stability for the structure.

在本实施例中,座椅下方机架6与水平面的夹角为13.9°。In this embodiment, the included angle between the frame 6 under the seat and the horizontal plane is 13.9°.

在本实施例中,在前后方分别设有一根椅子腿支撑7,且椅子腿支撑7与椅子腿5固接的方式为榫卯连接。In this embodiment, a chair leg support 7 is respectively provided in the front and rear, and the fixed connection method of the chair leg support 7 and the chair leg 5 is mortise and tenon connection.

在本实施例中,前坐垫架1上软坐垫的前端为弧形设计,在使用时可以贴合关节弯曲处,更加舒适。In this embodiment, the front end of the soft seat cushion on the front seat cushion frame 1 is designed in an arc shape, which can fit the bending part of the joint during use, which is more comfortable.

工作时,电动推杆推动前坐垫架1向竖直方向旋转90°从而带动老年人小腿着地,后坐垫架 2由支撑杆3和坐垫连接轴102带动旋转至与水平面夹角33°位置,为老年人起身提供足够的辅助角度,托起老年人的臀部助力,在机构运行至终点时恰好可以让老年人双脚着地,只需前行即可离开后坐垫架2。When working, the electric push rod pushes the front seat cushion frame 1 to rotate 90° in the vertical direction to drive the calves of the elderly to land on the ground, and the rear seat cushion frame 2 is driven by the support rod 3 and the seat cushion connecting shaft 102 to rotate to a position of 33° with an angle of 33° to the horizontal plane. The elderly get up to provide enough auxiliary angles to support the hips of the elderly. When the mechanism runs to the end point, the elderly can just touch the ground with their feet, and they can leave the rear seat cushion frame 2 just by walking forward.

在正常坐姿状态时,前坐垫架1与后坐垫架2均可与椅子腿5的上表面平稳贴合,能够保证坐垫在乘坐时的稳定。In a normal sitting posture, both the front seat cushion frame 1 and the rear seat cushion frame 2 can fit smoothly with the upper surface of the chair legs 5, which can ensure the stability of the seat cushion when riding.

在工作开始之前,本实施例为坐姿状态,前坐垫架1和后坐垫架2位于同一平面,先将电动推杆4接通电源;随后老年人坐在后坐垫架2上方的软坐垫上,大腿放在前坐垫架1上方的软坐垫上;Before the work starts, this embodiment is in a sitting position, the front cushion frame 1 and the rear cushion frame 2 are located on the same plane, and the electric push rod 4 is first connected to the power supply; then the elderly sit on the soft cushion above the rear cushion frame 2, The thighs are placed on the soft cushion above the front cushion frame 1;

待老年人需要起身时,开启电动推杆4的电源开关;电动推杆4开始工作,前坐垫架1由水平状态慢慢绕前坐垫架固定轴101旋转;同时后坐垫架2也同时围绕坐垫连接轴102逐渐向上摆起,最后,当电动推杆4为最大行程时,前坐垫架1为竖直状态且后坐垫架2与水平面呈33°夹角的状态;此时坐在后坐垫架2上方软坐垫上的老年人更方便的站立起身。When the elderly need to get up, turn on the power switch of the electric push rod 4; the electric push rod 4 starts to work, and the front cushion frame 1 slowly rotates around the fixed axis 101 of the front cushion frame from a horizontal state; at the same time, the rear cushion frame 2 also surrounds the cushion at the same time. The connecting shaft 102 is gradually swung upward, and finally, when the electric push rod 4 is at the maximum stroke, the front seat cushion frame 1 is in a vertical state and the rear seat cushion frame 2 is at an angle of 33° with the horizontal plane; at this time, sitting on the rear seat cushion frame 2. The elderly on the soft cushion above are more convenient to stand up.

Claims (9)

1. A standing assist seat, comprising: the chair comprises a front cushion frame (1), a rear cushion frame (2), a support rod (3), two electric push rods (4), two chair legs (5), two seat lower machine frames (6) and chair leg supports (7), wherein the chair legs (5) are in an inverted concave shape in front view, and a machine frame middle fixing shaft (601) and a machine frame rear fixing shaft (602) are respectively arranged in front of and behind the chair legs (5); the front end and the rear end of a frame (6) below the seat are respectively connected with a frame middle fixed shaft (601) and a frame rear fixed shaft (602);
the front cushion frame (1) is of a rectangular frame structure, and an extension end (104) is arranged behind a short beam of the front cushion frame (1); two ends of a cushion connecting shaft (102) are fixedly connected with the rear end of an extending end (104), and two ends of a front cushion frame fixing shaft (101) are rotatably connected with the front end part of a frame (6) below one seat; the cushion connecting shaft (102) is rotationally connected with the rear cushion frame (2); a protruding part is arranged behind the lower end surface of the rear cushion frame (2), and a rear cushion frame connecting shaft (103) is arranged in the protruding part; two ends of the supporting rod (3) are respectively and rotatably connected with the rear cushion frame connecting shaft (103) and the middle fixed shaft (601) of the frame;
the driving end of the electric push rod (4) is rotationally connected with a fixed shaft (602) at the rear part of the frame, and the row end of the electric push rod (4) is rotationally connected with the cushion connecting shaft (102).
2. A standing assist seat as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power switch of the power push rod (4) is placed outside the chair legs (5) or held by hand.
3. A standing assist seat as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front (1) and rear (2) cushion frames are fitted with sponge or latex cushions.
4. A standing assist seat as claimed in claim 3, wherein the cushion on the rear cushion frame (2) covers the portion above the projecting end (104) when the front cushion frame (1) and the rear cushion frame (2) are in the same plane.
5. A standing assist seat as claimed in claim 3, wherein the forward end of the cushion on the front cushion frame (1) is curved.
6. The chair for assisting standing of claim 1, wherein the two ends of the chair leg support (7) are fixedly connected with the chair legs (5) at the two sides to form a lower half part, and the support rod (3) is positioned at the center of the lower half part.
7. A standing assist seat as claimed in claim 1, wherein the under seat frame (6) and the power push rod (4) are shielded by the two side legs (5).
8. A standing assist seat as claimed in claim 1, wherein the under seat frame (6) is angled at 13.9 ° to the horizontal.
9. A standing assist seat as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front cushion frame (1) is upright and the rear cushion frame (2) is inclined at 33 ° to the horizontal when the power push rod (4) is at maximum travel.
CN201922195887.5U 2019-12-09 2019-12-09 A assisted standing seat Expired - Fee Related CN211610398U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922195887.5U CN211610398U (en) 2019-12-09 2019-12-09 A assisted standing seat

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922195887.5U CN211610398U (en) 2019-12-09 2019-12-09 A assisted standing seat

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211610398U true CN211610398U (en) 2020-10-02

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201922195887.5U Expired - Fee Related CN211610398U (en) 2019-12-09 2019-12-09 A assisted standing seat

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN211610398U (en)

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Termination date: 20211209