CN211382258U - A multi-mode intelligent wheelchair lifting mechanism equipped with a flexible exoskeleton suit - Google Patents

A multi-mode intelligent wheelchair lifting mechanism equipped with a flexible exoskeleton suit Download PDF

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CN211382258U
CN211382258U CN201922168742.6U CN201922168742U CN211382258U CN 211382258 U CN211382258 U CN 211382258U CN 201922168742 U CN201922168742 U CN 201922168742U CN 211382258 U CN211382258 U CN 211382258U
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drive unit
mode
flexible
lifting mechanism
lifting
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韩亚丽
朱松青
史传祺
孙翰
金壮壮
朱文亮
关鸿耀
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Nanjing Institute of Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/006Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs convertible to stretchers or beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/04Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs motor-driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1056Arrangements for adjusting the seat
    • A61G5/1059Arrangements for adjusting the seat adjusting the height of the seat
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1056Arrangements for adjusting the seat
    • A61G5/1067Arrangements for adjusting the seat adjusting the backrest relative to the seat portion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • A61G5/125Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for arms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • A61G5/127Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for lower legs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • A61G5/128Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for feet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/14Standing-up or sitting-down aids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • A61H1/0255Both knee and hip of a patient, e.g. in supine or sitting position, the feet being moved together in a plane substantially parallel to the body-symmetrical plane
    • A61H1/0262Walking movement; Appliances for aiding disabled persons to walk
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/70General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
    • A61G2203/72General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort for collision prevention
    • A61G2203/723Impact absorbing means, e.g. bumpers or airbags
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H2003/007Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about secured to the patient, e.g. with belts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/165Wearable interfaces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10Leg
    • A61H2205/106Leg for the lower legs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10Leg
    • A61H2205/108Leg for the upper legs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

一种搭载柔性外骨骼服的多模式智能轮椅抬升机构,包括上斜驱动单元、丝杠、H型移动平台、导轨、倾斜小臂、抬升大臂、底座驱动单元、抬升平台、前置驱动单元、滑槽支架滑槽、靠腿支架和伸缩踏板,本申请可切换成水平位姿模式,用于行走障碍患者在肌肉无力的康复初期阶段,进行躺平的被动康复训练;也可切换成正常的轮椅坐姿模式,用于患者代步,实现患者便捷的生活;也可切换成椅面水平抬升模式,调整椅面的抬升高度与角度,帮助使用者取放高处物品;也可切换成辅助支撑站姿模式,使得椅面向前翻转呈现站立姿态,支撑康复阶段后期的患者,在灵敏手杖和柔性外骨骼服的助力下脱离轮椅进行落地康复训练。因此具有功能全面,使用便捷的特征。

Figure 201922168742

A multi-mode intelligent wheelchair lifting mechanism equipped with a flexible exoskeleton suit, comprising an incline drive unit, a lead screw, an H-shaped mobile platform, a guide rail, an inclined arm, a lift arm, a base drive unit, a lift platform, and a front drive unit , Chute support Chute, leg support and telescopic pedal, this application can be switched to the horizontal posture mode, which is used for the passive rehabilitation training of lying flat for patients with walking disorders in the initial stage of muscle weakness rehabilitation; it can also be switched to normal It can also be switched to the horizontal lift mode of the chair surface to adjust the height and angle of the chair surface to help users pick up and place items in high places; it can also be switched to auxiliary support The standing posture mode makes the chair turn forward to present a standing posture, and supports the patients in the later stage of rehabilitation. With the help of sensitive canes and flexible exoskeleton suits, they can get out of the wheelchair for landing rehabilitation training. Therefore, it has the characteristics of comprehensive functions and convenient use.

Figure 201922168742

Description

一种搭载柔性外骨骼服的多模式智能轮椅抬升机构A multi-mode intelligent wheelchair lifting mechanism equipped with a flexible exoskeleton suit

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及面向行动障碍患者,集康复训练配套设备领域,特别是涉及一种搭载柔性外骨骼服的多模式智能轮椅抬升机构。The utility model relates to the field of rehabilitation training supporting equipment for patients with mobility impairments, in particular to a multi-mode intelligent wheelchair lifting mechanism equipped with a flexible exoskeleton suit.

背景技术Background technique

针对行动障碍患者,经典的代步工具为智能轮椅。目前很多智能轮椅已能实现了上下楼梯、爬坡等各种路况,患者借助轮椅能够实现便捷舒适的生活,但轮椅并不能为患者提供有效的运动康复训练,久坐后患者会出现肌肉萎缩、滋生疮病等症状。For patients with mobility impairments, the classic means of transportation is a smart wheelchair. At present, many intelligent wheelchairs can realize various road conditions such as going up and down stairs and climbing. Patients can live a convenient and comfortable life with the help of wheelchairs. However, wheelchairs cannot provide patients with effective exercise rehabilitation training. After sitting for a long time, patients will experience muscle atrophy, Symptoms such as sores.

随着康复技术的发展,近年来飞速发展的康复外骨骼系统能针对下肢瘫痪、脊髓损伤、中风患者进行有效的康复训练,使得患者的肌力得到有效恢复,但这些康复外骨骼系统大多为固定装备,康复训练情景单一,康复患者易出现运动疲态。With the development of rehabilitation technology, the rapid development of rehabilitation exoskeleton systems in recent years can provide effective rehabilitation training for patients with lower limb paralysis, spinal cord injury, and stroke, so that the patient's muscle strength can be effectively restored, but most of these rehabilitation exoskeleton systems are fixed. Equipment and rehabilitation training scenarios are single, and rehabilitation patients are prone to exercise fatigue.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了解决以上问题,本实用新型提供一种搭载柔性外骨骼服的多模式智能轮椅抬升机构,旨在使得行走障碍患者在肌肉无力的康复初期阶段,能实现被动的康复训练;在不进行被动康复训练的时候,能为患者代步,实现患者便捷的生活;在康复的后期阶段,辅助患者站立,实现患者的运动助力行走。In order to solve the above problems, the present utility model provides a multi-mode intelligent wheelchair lifting mechanism equipped with a flexible exoskeleton suit, which aims to enable patients with walking disorders to achieve passive rehabilitation training in the initial stage of muscle weakness rehabilitation; During training, it can walk for the patient and realize a convenient life for the patient; in the later stage of rehabilitation, it can assist the patient to stand and realize the patient's movement-assisted walking.

为达此目的,本实用新型提供一种搭载柔性外骨骼服的多模式智能轮椅抬升机构,包括座椅面底部的上斜驱动单元、H型移动平台、倾斜小臂、抬升大臂、滑槽支架、动力底座、与上斜驱动单元相连的抬升组件、靠腿支架、驱动抬升组件工作的底座驱动单元和前置驱动单元,所述上斜驱动单元与丝杠转动连接,所述H型移动平台两侧与导轨滑动装配且与丝杠转动连接,所述上斜驱动单元驱动丝杠正反旋转控制H型移动平台沿丝杠和两侧导轨前后平移,所述倾斜小臂与H型移动平台还有抬升大臂铰接,所述抬升大臂与座椅面下端底部铰接,所述抬升组件的抬升平台与两侧抬升大臂中部转动连接,所述T型件包括丝杆部分和横杆部分,T型件为丝杆部分和横杠旋转连接的结合体,所述T型件中丝杆部分为底座驱动单元中丝杠工作部分,所述T型件中横杆部分两端穿过滑槽支架两侧滑槽且与对应抬升大臂下端铰接,所述滑槽支架固定在动力底座上,所述底座驱动单元在滑槽支架内,所述座椅下端通过转轴连有靠腿支架,所述靠腿支架下方通过踏板伸缩杆与伸缩踏板相连,所述前置驱动单元下端设置在动力底座前侧支架上,所述前置驱动单元上端与抬升组件的抬升平台联动,所述前置驱动单元通过直接顶升抬升组件的抬升平台使得抬升大臂跟随抬升平台向上移动,从而带动所述倾斜小臂以及T型件跟随动作,所述动力底座通过内部移动驱动单元带动轮椅抬升机构进行移动。In order to achieve this purpose, the present invention provides a multi-mode intelligent wheelchair lifting mechanism equipped with a flexible exoskeleton suit, which includes an upward inclined drive unit at the bottom of the seat surface, an H-shaped mobile platform, an inclined arm, a lifting arm, and a chute. A bracket, a power base, a lifting assembly connected to the incline drive unit, a leg support, a base drive unit that drives the lift assembly to work, and a front drive unit, the incline drive unit is rotatably connected with the lead screw, and the H-shaped moving The two sides of the platform are slidably assembled with the guide rails and are rotatably connected with the lead screw. The upward-sloping drive unit drives the lead screw to rotate forward and reverse to control the H-shaped moving platform to translate forward and backward along the lead screw and the guide rails on both sides. The platform also has a lifting boom hinged, the lifting boom is hinged with the bottom of the lower end of the seat surface, the lifting platform of the lifting assembly is rotatably connected to the middle of the lifting boom on both sides, and the T-shaped piece includes a screw part and a cross bar part, the T-shaped piece is a combination of the screw part and the horizontal bar rotatably connected, the screw part in the T-shaped piece is the working part of the screw in the base drive unit, and the two ends of the cross-bar part in the T-shaped piece pass through The two sides of the chute bracket are hinged with the lower end of the corresponding lifting boom, the chute bracket is fixed on the power base, the base drive unit is in the chute bracket, and the lower end of the seat is connected with a leg support through a rotating shaft The lower part of the leg support is connected with the telescopic pedal through the pedal telescopic rod, the lower end of the front drive unit is arranged on the front side bracket of the power base, the upper end of the front drive unit is linked with the lifting platform of the lifting assembly, and the front The built-in drive unit directly lifts the lifting platform of the lifting assembly to make the lifting boom follow the lifting platform to move upward, thereby driving the tilting forearm and the T-shaped piece to follow the action, and the power base drives the wheelchair lifting mechanism through the internal mobile driving unit. move.

作为本实用新型进一步改进,所述轮椅抬升机构配套座椅后组成智能轮椅,所述轮椅抬升机构配套座椅包括靠背、扶手和坐垫,所述靠背底部与坐垫一侧旋转连接且角度可调,所述靠背中部两侧各固定有一个角度可调扶手,所述坐垫固定在轮椅抬升机构的座椅面上,工作过程所述智能轮椅包括四种模式,平躺模式、正常坐姿模式、椅面水平抬升模式和辅助支撑站姿模式;As a further improvement of the present invention, an intelligent wheelchair is formed after the wheelchair lifting mechanism is matched with the seat. The wheelchair lifting mechanism matched seat includes a backrest, an armrest and a seat cushion. The bottom of the backrest is rotatably connected to one side of the seat cushion and the angle is adjustable. An angle-adjustable armrest is fixed on both sides of the middle part of the backrest, and the seat cushion is fixed on the seat surface of the wheelchair lifting mechanism. Horizontal lift mode and auxiliary support stance mode;

平躺模式用于患者下肢的被动康复,前置驱动单元和底座驱动单元协同工作降低椅面高度,靠背向后下放,靠腿踏板的杆件伸长并向上抬起,靠背与坐垫呈现一定角度,扶手水平放置,患者呈舒适卧姿状态;The flat-lying mode is used for passive rehabilitation of the patient's lower limbs. The front drive unit and the base drive unit work together to lower the seat height, the backrest is lowered backwards, the levers of the leg pedals are extended and raised upwards, and the backrest and the seat cushion present a certain angle , the armrests are placed horizontally, and the patient is in a comfortable lying position;

正常坐姿模式用于患者日常的代步,上斜驱动单元、前置驱动单元和底座驱动单元处于不工作状态,座椅面与靠腿支架呈垂直状态,且保持靠背与坐垫呈垂直状态,扶手与坐垫呈水平状态,患者坐在其上;The normal sitting posture mode is used for the patient's daily transportation. The incline drive unit, the front drive unit and the base drive unit are not working. The seat cushion is level and the patient sits on it;

椅面水平抬升模式用于辅助患者取放高处物品,上斜驱动单元不工作,患者通过控制器操控前置驱动单元,底座驱动单元同步驱动各自杆件将椅面水平抬升至任意高度,座椅面与靠腿支架呈垂直状态,且保持靠背与坐垫呈垂直状态,使用者可配套拐杖帮助使用者取放高处物品;The horizontal lift mode of the chair surface is used to assist the patient to pick up and place items at high places. The incline drive unit does not work. The patient controls the front drive unit through the controller. The seat surface and the leg support are in a vertical state, and the backrest and the seat cushion are kept in a vertical state. The user can use a crutch to help the user to pick up and place items in high places;

辅助支撑站姿模式用于患者落地康复训练,前置驱动单元和底座驱动单元驱动推杆水平抬升椅面,上斜驱动单元驱动H型移动平台带动倾斜小臂向前运动,使得椅面向前翻转呈现站立姿态,靠背与坐垫呈一定角度,且靠腿支架与地面呈垂直状态,使用者可配套拐杖进行落地康复训练;The auxiliary support stance mode is used for the rehabilitation training of patients on the ground. The front drive unit and the base drive unit drive the push rod to raise the chair surface horizontally, and the incline drive unit drives the H-shaped mobile platform to drive the inclined forearm to move forward, so that the chair surface is turned forward. It presents a standing posture, the backrest and the seat cushion are at a certain angle, and the leg support is perpendicular to the ground, and the user can use crutches for ground rehabilitation training;

本实用新型通过驱动机构带动不同机构组件,可切换成水平位姿模式,用于行走障碍患者在肌肉无力的康复初期阶段,进行躺平的被动康复训练;智能轮椅抬升机构可切换成正常的轮椅坐姿模式,用于患者代步,实现患者便捷的生活;智能轮椅抬升机构可切换成椅面水平抬升模式,调整椅面的角度和高度,帮助使用者取放高处物品;智能轮椅抬升机构可切换成辅助支撑站姿模式,使得椅面向前翻转呈现站立姿态,支撑康复阶段后期的患者,在灵敏手杖和柔性外骨骼服的助力下脱离轮椅进行落地康复训练。The utility model drives different mechanism components through the drive mechanism, and can be switched to a horizontal posture mode, which is used for passive rehabilitation training of lying flat for patients with walking disorders in the initial stage of muscle weakness rehabilitation; the intelligent wheelchair lifting mechanism can be switched to a normal wheelchair The sitting posture mode is used for the patient to move around and realize the convenient life of the patient; the intelligent wheelchair lifting mechanism can be switched to the horizontal lifting mode of the chair surface, and the angle and height of the seat surface can be adjusted to help users pick up and place items in high places; the intelligent wheelchair lifting mechanism can be switched Auxiliary support standing posture mode is adopted, so that the chair is turned forward to present a standing posture, and patients in the later stage of rehabilitation are supported.

作为本实用新型进一步改进,所述动力底座采用轮式驱动,所述动力底座为轮式驱动包括成对设置的前支撑轮、前臂梁、主轮和后支撑轮,所述前支撑轮安装在前臂梁上,可绕前臂梁前端360°旋转转向,所述前臂梁末端转动连接在动力底座前驱动轮轴上,所述主轮安置在动力底座两侧且为轮椅重心的竖直轴线上,与动力底座主驱动轮轴转动连接,所述后支撑轮通过长杆件转动安装在主轮轴侧,通过离合器与主轮轴相连,所述动力底座还有减震弹簧,所述减震弹簧与前臂梁以及主轮轴连接;As a further improvement of the present invention, the power base adopts a wheel drive, and the power base is a wheel drive including a pair of front support wheels, a forearm beam, a main wheel and a rear support wheel, and the front support wheels are installed on the On the forearm beam, it can rotate and turn around the front end of the forearm beam by 360°. The end of the forearm beam is rotatably connected to the front drive axle of the power base. The main drive axle of the power base is rotatably connected, the rear support wheel is rotatably installed on the main axle side through a long rod, and is connected with the main axle through a clutch. The power base also has a shock-absorbing spring, which is connected to the forearm beam and main axle connection;

本实用新型前支撑轮安装在前臂梁上,可绕前臂梁前端360°旋转转向,前臂梁末端转动连接在底座前驱动轮轴上,减震弹簧与前臂梁连接起到前轮减震作用。主轮安置在轮椅重心的竖直轴线上,与底座主驱动轮轴转动连接,减震弹簧与主轮轴相连,保证整体系统的稳定。后支撑轮通过长杆件转动安装在主轮轴侧,通过简易离合器与主轮轴相连。在需要上路沿时轮椅转向背对路沿,主轮倒转接触路沿时后支撑轮长杆下放下压,借助杠杆原理辅助主轮倒车攀上路沿。前支撑轮在越障过程中电机持续工作间接抵消轮椅工作中的震动。The front support wheel of the utility model is mounted on the forearm beam, can rotate and turn around the front end of the forearm beam 360°, the end of the forearm beam is rotatably connected to the front drive axle of the base, and the shock-absorbing spring is connected with the forearm beam to dampen the front wheel. The main wheel is placed on the vertical axis of the center of gravity of the wheelchair, and is rotatably connected with the main drive axle of the base, and the shock-absorbing spring is connected with the main axle to ensure the stability of the overall system. The rear support wheel is rotatably mounted on the side of the main axle through a long rod, and is connected to the main axle through a simple clutch. When it is necessary to hit the curb, the wheelchair turns away from the curb, and when the main wheel is reversed and contacts the curb, the rear support wheel long rod is pressed down, and the lever principle is used to assist the main wheel to reverse and climb the curb. The continuous work of the motor of the front support wheel during the obstacle climbing process indirectly offsets the vibration of the wheelchair.

作为本实用新型进一步改进,所述轮椅抬升机构还配套下肢康复助力设备,所述下肢康复助力设备为柔性康复助力外骨骼服,所述柔性外骨骼服包括:上身弹性绑缚背带,腰间绑缚腰带,柔性束缚裤,大腿柔性绑腿,小腿柔性绑腿和线驱动电机,所述上身弹性绑缚背带背负驱动电池,安置于背板以及腰部框架上,所述腰间绑缚腰带将上身弹性绑缚背带下部固定于使用者腰间,所述柔性束缚裤用于使用者腿部,所述大腿柔性绑腿和小腿柔性绑腿固定于使用者对应大腿和小腿,使用者两侧后腰配套一对线驱动电机,所述线驱动电机各放出两根缆线,且缆线穿过臀部和腿部接大腿柔性绑腿和小腿柔性绑腿在患者行走时电机进行收放线工作为腿部肌肉提供助力。As a further improvement of the present utility model, the wheelchair lifting mechanism is also equipped with lower limb rehabilitation assistance equipment, and the lower limb rehabilitation assistance equipment is a flexible rehabilitation assistance exoskeleton suit. The flexible exoskeleton suit includes: an upper body elastic binding strap, a waist strap Binding belt, flexible binding pants, flexible thigh leggings, flexible calf leggings and wire drive motors, the upper body elastic binding straps carry the driving battery and are arranged on the back plate and the waist frame, and the waist binding waistband elastically ties the upper body The lower part of the strap is fixed on the user's waist, the flexible restraint pants are used for the user's legs, the thigh flexible leggings and the calf flexible leggings are fixed on the user's corresponding thighs and calves, and the user's back waist is matched with a pair of lines A drive motor, each of the wire drive motors emits two cables, and the cables pass through the hips and legs to connect to the thigh flexible leggings and the calf flexible leggings. When the patient walks, the motor performs the work of retracting and releasing the cables to provide assistance to the leg muscles.

本实用新型的有益效果是:本的搭载柔性外骨骼服的多模式智能轮椅抬升机构,具有可移动特征,不同于目前的固定式康复训练装置,能实现随时随地的被动式康复训练;本实用新型所涉及的搭载轻型柔性外骨骼服的智能轮椅系统,其智能轮椅的大容量电池提供了足够远的续航,更广的活动范围,更快的行动速度,弥补了目前康复外骨骼续航能力的短板;本实用新型所涉及的搭载轻型柔性外骨骼服的智能轮椅系统,包含内置压力传感器及陀螺仪的灵敏手杖,能对患者姿态进行实时检测,用于控制外骨骼服的驱动系统实现对患者有效助力行走;本实用新型所涉及的搭载轻型柔性外骨骼服的智能轮椅系统,其电动轮椅滑槽支架可内置柔性外骨骼服的驱动系统及控制系统等,不同于目前的外骨骼系统,大大减轻了本应加载在患者身上的重量,使得柔性外骨骼服重量较轻,提高了穿戴的舒适性;本实用新型所涉及的搭载轻型柔性外骨骼服的智能轮椅系统,在患者穿戴柔性外骨骼服助力行走过程中,其智能轮椅与患者保持着如影随从的状态,为柔性外骨骼服提供能源及控制信号的供给,但又不会对外骨骼服造成拖拽。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the multi-mode intelligent wheelchair lifting mechanism equipped with the flexible exoskeleton suit has movable characteristics, which is different from the current fixed rehabilitation training device, and can realize passive rehabilitation training anytime and anywhere; the utility model The involved smart wheelchair system equipped with a lightweight flexible exoskeleton suit, the large-capacity battery of the smart wheelchair provides a long enough battery life, a wider range of activities, and a faster movement speed, which makes up for the current shortness of the battery life of the rehabilitation exoskeleton. board; the intelligent wheelchair system equipped with a light-weight flexible exoskeleton suit related to the utility model includes a sensitive walking stick with a built-in pressure sensor and a gyroscope, which can detect the patient's posture in real time, and the driving system used to control the exoskeleton suit realizes the detection of the patient's posture. Effectively assist walking; the intelligent wheelchair system equipped with light-weight flexible exoskeleton suits involved in the utility model, the electric wheelchair chute support can be built with the drive system and control system of the flexible exoskeleton suits, etc., which is different from the current exoskeleton system, greatly The weight that should be loaded on the patient is reduced, the weight of the flexible exoskeleton suit is lighter, and the wearing comfort is improved; the intelligent wheelchair system equipped with the light-weight flexible exoskeleton suit related to the utility model, when the patient wears the flexible exoskeleton During the assisted walking process, the intelligent wheelchair and the patient maintain a state of follow-up, providing energy and control signals for the flexible exoskeleton suit without dragging the exoskeleton suit.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为轮椅主要抬升结构图。Figure 1 shows the main lifting structure of the wheelchair.

图2为轮椅主要驱动电机位置图。Figure 2 is the position diagram of the main drive motor of the wheelchair.

图3为轮椅平躺模式。Figure 3 shows the wheelchair lying down mode.

图4为轮椅正常坐姿模式。Figure 4 shows the normal sitting posture mode of the wheelchair.

图5为轮椅水平抬升模式。Figure 5 shows the horizontal lifting mode of the wheelchair.

图6为轮椅站立模式。Figure 6 shows the wheelchair standing mode.

图7为穿戴外骨骼的人体模型。Figure 7 is a mannequin wearing an exoskeleton.

其中:in:

1.上斜驱动单元;2.丝杠;3.H型移动平台;4.倾斜小臂;5.抬升大臂;6.T型件;7.滑槽支架;8.动力底座;9.前支撑轮;10.伸缩踏板;11.抬升平台;12.导轨;13.靠腿支架;14.底座驱动单元;15.踏板伸缩杆;16.前置驱动单元;17.后支撑轮;18.主轮;19.减震弹簧;20.前支撑轮臂梁;1’靠背;2’扶手;3’坐垫。1. Inclining drive unit; 2. Lead screw; 3. H-type mobile platform; 4. Inclined arm; 5. Lifting boom; 6. T-piece; 7. Chute bracket; 8. Power base; 9. Front support wheel; 10. Telescopic pedal; 11. Lifting platform; 12. Guide rail; 13. Leg support; 14. Base drive unit; 15. Pedal telescopic rod; 16. Front drive unit; 17. Rear support wheel; 18 .Main wheel; 19. Shock spring; 20. Front support wheel arm beam; 1' backrest; 2' armrest; 3' seat cushion.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图与具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细描述:Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, the present utility model is described in further detail:

本实用新型提供一种搭载柔性外骨骼服的多模式智能轮椅抬升机构,旨在使得行走障碍患者在肌肉无力的康复初期阶段,能实现被动的康复训练;在不进行被动康复训练的时候,能为患者代步,实现患者便捷的生活;在康复的后期阶段,辅助患者站立,实现患者的运动助力行走。The utility model provides a multi-mode intelligent wheelchair lifting mechanism equipped with a flexible exoskeleton suit, which aims to enable patients with walking disorders to achieve passive rehabilitation training in the initial stage of muscle weakness rehabilitation; To walk for patients, to achieve a convenient life for patients; in the later stage of rehabilitation, to assist patients to stand, to achieve the patient's movement to help walking.

作为本实用新型一种实施例,本实用新型提供如图1和2所示的一种搭载柔性外骨骼服的多模式智能轮椅抬升机构,包括座椅面底部的上斜驱动单元1、H型移动平台3、倾斜小臂4、抬升大臂5、滑槽支架7、动力底座8、与上斜驱动单元1相连的抬升组件、靠腿支架13、驱动抬升组件工作的底座驱动单元14和前置驱动单元16,其特征在于,所述上斜驱动单元1与丝杠2转动连接,所述H型移动平台3两侧与导轨12滑动装配且与丝杠2转动连接,所述上斜驱动单元1驱动丝杠2正反旋转控制H型移动平台3沿丝杠2和两侧导轨12前后平移,所述倾斜小臂4与H型移动平台3还有抬升大臂5铰接,所述抬升大臂5与座椅面下端底部铰接,所述抬升组件的抬升平台11与两侧抬升大臂5中部转动连接,所述T型件6包括丝杆部分和横杆部分,所述T型件6为丝杆部分和横杠旋转连接的结合体,所述T型件6中丝杆部分为底座驱动单元14中丝杠工作部分,所述T型件6中横杆部分两端穿过滑槽支架7两侧滑槽且与对应抬升大臂5下端铰接,所述滑槽支架7固定在动力底座8上,所述底座驱动单元14在滑槽支架7内,所述座椅下端通过转轴连有靠腿支架13,所述靠腿支架13下方通过踏板伸缩杆15与伸缩踏板10相连,所述前置驱动单元16下端设置在动力底座8前侧支架上,所述前置驱动单元16上端与抬升组件的抬升平台11联动,所述前置驱动单元16通过直接顶升抬升组件的抬升平台11使得抬升大臂5跟随抬升平台11向上移动,从而带动所述倾斜小臂4以及T型件6跟随动作,所述动力底座8通过内部移动驱动单元带动轮椅抬升机构进行移动,所述动力底座8采用轮式驱动,所述动力底座8为轮式驱动包括成对设置的前支撑轮9、前臂梁20、主轮18和后支撑轮17,所述前支撑轮9安装在前臂梁20上,可绕前臂梁20前端360°旋转转向,所述前臂梁20末端转动连接在动力底座8前驱动轮轴上,所述主轮18安置在动力底座8两侧且为轮椅重心的竖直轴线上,与动力底座8主驱动轮轴转动连接,所述后支撑轮17通过长杆件转动安装在主轮18轴侧,通过离合器与主轮轴相连,所述动力底座8还有减震弹簧19,所述减震弹簧19与前臂梁20以及主轮轴连接;本实用新型前支撑轮安装在前臂梁上,可绕前臂梁前端360°旋转转向,前臂梁末端转动连接在底座前驱动轮轴上,减震弹簧与前臂梁连接起到前轮减震作用。主轮安置在轮椅重心的竖直轴线上,与底座主驱动轮轴转动连接,减震弹簧与主轮轴相连,保证整体系统的稳定。后支撑轮通过长杆件转动安装在主轮轴侧,通过简易离合器与主轮轴相连。在需要上路沿时轮椅转向背对路沿,主轮倒转接触路沿时后支撑轮长杆下放下压,借助杠杆原理辅助主轮倒车攀上路沿。前支撑轮在越障过程中电机持续工作间接抵消轮椅工作中的震动。As an embodiment of the present utility model, the present utility model provides a multi-mode intelligent wheelchair lifting mechanism equipped with a flexible exoskeleton suit as shown in Figs. Mobile platform 3, tilting forearm 4, lifting boom 5, chute bracket 7, power base 8, lifting assembly connected to incline drive unit 1, leg support 13, base drive unit 14 that drives the lifting assembly to work, and front A drive unit 16 is installed, which is characterized in that the upwardly inclined driving unit 1 is rotatably connected with the lead screw 2, the two sides of the H-shaped mobile platform 3 are slidably assembled with the guide rails 12 and are rotatably connected with the lead screw 2, and the upwardly inclined drive unit 1 is rotatably connected with the lead screw 2. The unit 1 drives the lead screw 2 to rotate forward and reverse to control the H-type mobile platform 3 to translate forward and backward along the lead screw 2 and the guide rails 12 on both sides. The boom 5 is hinged to the bottom of the lower end of the seat surface, the lifting platform 11 of the lifting assembly is rotatably connected to the middle of the lifting boom 5 on both sides, and the T-shaped piece 6 includes a screw part and a cross-bar part. 6 is the combination of the screw part and the horizontal bar rotatably connected, the screw part in the T-shaped piece 6 is the working part of the screw in the base drive unit 14, and the two ends of the horizontal rod part in the T-shaped piece 6 pass through the sliding part. The chute on both sides of the chute bracket 7 is hinged with the lower end of the corresponding lifting boom 5. The chute bracket 7 is fixed on the power base 8, the base drive unit 14 is in the chute bracket 7, and the lower end of the seat passes through the rotating shaft. A leg support 13 is connected, and the lower part of the leg support 13 is connected with the telescopic pedal 10 through the pedal telescopic rod 15. The lower end of the front drive unit 16 is arranged on the front support of the power base 8, and the front drive unit 16 The upper end is linked with the lifting platform 11 of the lifting assembly, and the front drive unit 16 makes the lifting boom 5 follow the lifting platform 11 to move upward by directly lifting the lifting platform 11 of the lifting assembly, thereby driving the inclined arm 4 and the T-shaped arm The power base 8 drives the wheelchair lifting mechanism to move through the internal mobile drive unit. The power base 8 is driven by wheels, and the power base 8 is wheel-driven and includes front support wheels 9 arranged in pairs. , the forearm beam 20, the main wheel 18 and the rear support wheel 17, the front support wheel 9 is installed on the forearm beam 20, and can rotate and turn around the front end of the forearm beam 20 360°, and the end of the forearm beam 20 is rotated and connected to the power base 8 On the front drive axle, the main wheel 18 is placed on both sides of the power base 8 and is the vertical axis of the wheelchair's center of gravity, and is rotatably connected to the main drive axle of the power base 8, and the rear support wheel 17 is rotatably installed on the wheel through a long rod. The shaft side of the main wheel 18 is connected with the main wheel shaft through the clutch, and the power base 8 also has a shock-absorbing spring 19, and the shock-absorbing spring 19 is connected with the forearm beam 20 and the main wheel shaft; the front support wheel of the utility model is installed on the forearm beam It can rotate and turn 360° around the front end of the forearm beam, the end of the forearm beam is rotatably connected to the front drive axle of the base, and the shock-absorbing spring is connected with the forearm beam to dampen the front wheel. The main wheel is placed on the vertical axis of the center of gravity of the wheelchair, and is rotatably connected with the main drive axle of the base, and the shock-absorbing spring is connected with the main axle to ensure the stability of the overall system. The rear support wheel is rotatably mounted on the side of the main axle through a long rod, and is connected to the main axle through a simple clutch. When it is necessary to hit the curb, the wheelchair turns away from the curb, and when the main wheel is reversed and contacts the curb, the long rod of the rear support wheel is pressed down, and the lever principle is used to assist the main wheel to reverse and climb the curb. In the process of obstacle climbing, the motor of the front support wheel continuously works to indirectly offset the vibration of the wheelchair.

本实用新型所述轮椅抬升机构配套座椅后组成智能轮椅,所述轮椅抬升机构配套座椅包括靠背1’、扶手2’和坐垫3’,所述靠背1’底部与坐垫3’一侧旋转连接且角度可调,所述靠背1’中部两侧各固定有一个角度可调扶手,所述坐垫3’固定在轮椅抬升机构的座椅面上,工作过程所述智能轮椅包括四种模式,平躺模式、正常坐姿模式、椅面水平抬升模式和辅助支撑站姿模式;The supporting seat of the wheelchair lifting mechanism of the present invention constitutes an intelligent wheelchair. The supporting seat of the wheelchair lifting mechanism includes a backrest 1', an armrest 2' and a cushion 3', and the bottom of the backrest 1' rotates with one side of the cushion 3'. Connected and the angle is adjustable, an angle-adjustable armrest is fixed on both sides of the middle of the backrest 1', and the seat cushion 3' is fixed on the seat surface of the wheelchair lifting mechanism. The intelligent wheelchair includes four modes during the working process. Lie down mode, normal sitting mode, chair horizontal lift mode and auxiliary support standing mode;

平躺模式如图3所示用于患者下肢的被动康复,前置驱动单元16和底座驱动单元14协同工作降低椅面高度,靠背向后下放,靠腿踏板10的杆件伸长并向上抬起,靠背1’与坐垫3’呈现一定角度,扶手2’水平放置,患者呈舒适卧姿状态;As shown in Fig. 3, the lying down mode is used for passive rehabilitation of the lower limbs of the patient. The front drive unit 16 and the base drive unit 14 work together to lower the seat height, the backrest is lowered backwards, and the rods of the leg pedals 10 are extended and lifted upwards. The backrest 1' and the seat cushion 3' present a certain angle, the armrest 2' is placed horizontally, and the patient is in a comfortable lying position;

正常坐姿模式如图4所示用于患者日常的代步,上斜驱动单元1、前置驱动单元16和底座驱动单元14处于不工作状态,座椅面与靠腿支架13呈垂直状态,且保持靠背1’与坐垫3’呈垂直状态,扶手2’与坐垫3’呈水平状态,患者坐在其上;The normal sitting posture mode is shown in Fig. 4 for the patient's daily walking. The incline drive unit 1, the front drive unit 16 and the base drive unit 14 are in a non-working state, the seat surface and the leg support 13 are in a vertical state, and the The backrest 1' and the seat cushion 3' are in a vertical state, the armrest 2' and the seat cushion 3' are in a horizontal state, and the patient sits on it;

椅面水平抬升模式如图5所示用于辅助患者取放高处物品,上斜驱动单元1不工作,患者通过控制器操控前置驱动单元16,底座驱动单元14同步驱动各自杆件将椅面水平抬升至任意高度,座椅面与靠腿支架13呈垂直状态,且保持靠背1’与坐垫3’呈垂直状态,使用者可配套拐杖帮助使用者取放高处物品;As shown in Figure 5, the chair surface horizontal lift mode is used to assist the patient to pick up and place items at high places. The up-inclined drive unit 1 does not work. The patient controls the front drive unit 16 through the controller. The base drive unit 14 synchronously drives the respective rods to move the chair. The surface is horizontally raised to any height, the seat surface and the leg support 13 are in a vertical state, and the backrest 1' and the seat cushion 3' are kept in a vertical state, and the user can match the crutches to help the user to pick up and place items in high places;

辅助支撑站姿模式如图6所示用于患者落地康复训练,前置驱动单元16和底座驱动单元14驱动推杆水平抬升椅面,上斜驱动单元1驱动H型移动平台3带动倾斜小臂4向前运动,使得椅面向前翻转呈现站立姿态,靠背1’与坐垫3’呈一定角度,且靠腿支架13与地面呈垂直状态,使用者可配套拐杖进行落地康复训练。As shown in Figure 6, the auxiliary support stance mode is used for patient landing rehabilitation training. The front drive unit 16 and the base drive unit 14 drive the push rod to raise the chair surface horizontally, and the incline drive unit 1 drives the H-shaped mobile platform 3 to drive the inclined forearm. 4. Move forward, so that the chair is turned forward to present a standing posture, the backrest 1' and the seat cushion 3' are at a certain angle, and the leg support 13 is perpendicular to the ground, the user can use crutches for ground rehabilitation training.

本实用新型通过驱动机构带动不同机构组件,可切换成水平位姿模式,用于行走障碍患者在肌肉无力的康复初期阶段,进行躺平的被动康复训练;智能轮椅抬升机构可切换成正常的轮椅坐姿模式,用于患者代步,实现患者便捷的生活;智能轮椅抬升机构可切换成椅面水平抬升模式,调整椅面的角度和高度,帮助使用者取放高处物品;智能轮椅抬升机构可切换成辅助支撑站姿模式,使得椅面向前翻转呈现站立姿态,支撑康复阶段后期的患者,在灵敏手杖和柔性外骨骼服的助力下脱离轮椅进行落地康复训练。The utility model drives different mechanism components through the drive mechanism, and can be switched to a horizontal posture mode, which is used for passive rehabilitation training of lying flat for patients with walking disorders in the initial stage of muscle weakness rehabilitation; the intelligent wheelchair lifting mechanism can be switched to a normal wheelchair The sitting posture mode is used for the patient to move around and realize the convenient life of the patient; the intelligent wheelchair lifting mechanism can be switched to the horizontal lifting mode of the chair surface, and the angle and height of the seat surface can be adjusted to help users pick up and place items in high places; the intelligent wheelchair lifting mechanism can be switched Auxiliary support standing posture mode is adopted, so that the chair is turned forward to present a standing posture, and patients in the later stage of rehabilitation are supported.

本实用新型所述轮椅抬升机构还配套下肢康复助力设备,所述下肢康复助力设备为图7所示的柔性康复助力外骨骼服,所述柔性外骨骼服包括:上身弹性绑缚背带,腰间绑缚腰带,柔性束缚裤,大腿柔性绑腿,小腿柔性绑腿和线驱动电机,所述上身弹性绑缚背带背负驱动电池,安置于背板以及腰部框架上,所述腰间绑缚腰带将上身弹性绑缚背带下部固定于使用者腰间,所述柔性束缚裤用于使用者腿部,所述大腿柔性绑腿和小腿柔性绑腿固定于使用者对应大腿和小腿,使用者两侧后腰配套一对线驱动电机,所述线驱动电机各放出两根缆线,且缆线穿过臀部和腿部接大腿柔性绑腿和小腿柔性绑腿在患者行走时电机进行收放线工作为腿部肌肉提供助力。The wheelchair lifting mechanism of the present invention is also equipped with lower limb rehabilitation assistance equipment. The lower limb rehabilitation assistance equipment is the flexible rehabilitation assistance exoskeleton suit shown in FIG. 7 . Binding belts, flexible binding pants, flexible thigh leggings, flexible calf leggings and wire-driven motors, the upper body elastic binding straps carry the driving battery and are placed on the back plate and the waist frame, and the waist binding waistbands elasticize the upper body The lower part of the binding strap is fixed on the user's waist, the flexible binding pants are used for the user's legs, the thigh flexible leggings and the calf flexible leggings are fixed on the user's corresponding thighs and calves, and a pair of back waists on both sides of the user is matched A wire-driven motor, each of which emits two cables, and the cables pass through the buttocks and legs to connect to the thigh flexible leggings and the calf flexible leggings. When the patient walks, the motor performs the work of retracting and releasing the wires to provide assistance to the leg muscles.

以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非是对本实用新型作任何其他形式的限制,而依据本实用新型的技术实质所作的任何修改或等同变化,仍属于本实用新型所要求保护的范围。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model in any other form, and any modifications or equivalent changes made according to the technical essence of the present utility model still belong to the present utility model. Scope of protection claimed.

Claims (7)

1.一种搭载柔性外骨骼服的多模式智能轮椅抬升机构,包括座椅面底部的上斜驱动单元(1)、H型移动平台(3)、倾斜小臂(4)、抬升大臂(5)、滑槽支架(7)、动力底座(8)、与上斜驱动单元(1)相连的抬升组件、靠腿支架(13)、驱动抬升组件工作的底座驱动单元(14)和前置驱动单元(16),其特征在于:所述上斜驱动单元(1)与丝杠(2)转动连接,所述H型移动平台(3)两侧与导轨(12)滑动装配且与丝杠(2)转动连接,所述上斜驱动单元(1)驱动丝杠(2)正反旋转控制H型移动平台(3)沿丝杠(2)和两侧导轨(12)前后平移,所述倾斜小臂(4)与H型移动平台(3)、抬升大臂(5)铰接,所述抬升大臂(5)与座椅面下端底部铰接,所述抬升组件的抬升平台(11)与两侧抬升大臂(5)中部转动连接,T型件(6)包括丝杆部分和横杆部分,所述T型件(6)为丝杆部分和横杠旋转连接的结合体,所述T型件(6)中丝杆部分为底座驱动单元(14)中丝杠工作部分,所述T型件(6)中横杆部分两端穿过滑槽支架(7)两侧滑槽且与对应抬升大臂(5)下端铰接,所述滑槽支架(7)固定在动力底座(8)上,所述底座驱动单元(14)在滑槽支架(7)内,座椅下端通过转轴连有靠腿支架(13),所述靠腿支架(13)下方通过踏板伸缩杆(15)与伸缩踏板(10)相连,所述前置驱动单元(16)下端设置在动力底座(8)前侧支架上,所述前置驱动单元(16)上端与抬升组件的抬升平台(11)联动,所述前置驱动单元(16)通过直接顶升抬升组件的抬升平台(11)使得抬升大臂(5)跟随抬升平台(11)向上移动,从而带动所述倾斜小臂(4)以及T型件(6)跟随动作,所述动力底座(8)通过内部移动驱动单元带动轮椅抬升机构进行移动。1. A multi-mode intelligent wheelchair lifting mechanism equipped with a flexible exoskeleton suit, comprising an inclining drive unit (1) at the bottom of a seat surface, an H-shaped mobile platform (3), a tilting forearm (4), and a lifting arm ( 5), the chute bracket (7), the power base (8), the lift assembly connected to the upward inclined drive unit (1), the leg support (13), the base drive unit (14) that drives the lift assembly to work, and the front The drive unit (16) is characterized in that: the upwardly inclined drive unit (1) is rotatably connected with the lead screw (2), and the two sides of the H-shaped mobile platform (3) are slidably assembled with the guide rail (12) and with the lead screw (2) Rotational connection, the upward-sloping drive unit (1) drives the lead screw (2) forward and reverse rotation to control the H-shaped moving platform (3) to translate forward and backward along the lead screw (2) and the guide rails (12) on both sides, the The tilting arm (4) is hinged with the H-shaped mobile platform (3) and the lifting boom (5), the lifting boom (5) is hinged with the bottom of the lower end of the seat surface, and the lifting platform (11) of the lifting assembly is connected with The middle parts of the lifting arms (5) on both sides are rotatably connected, and the T-shaped piece (6) includes a screw part and a cross-bar part, and the T-shaped piece (6) is a combination of the screw part and the cross-bar rotatably connected. The part of the lead screw in the T-shaped piece (6) is the working part of the screw in the base drive unit (14), and the two ends of the transverse rod part of the T-shaped piece (6) pass through the chute on both sides of the chute bracket (7) and It is hinged with the lower end of the corresponding lifting arm (5), the chute bracket (7) is fixed on the power base (8), the base drive unit (14) is in the chute bracket (7), and the lower end of the seat passes through the rotating shaft A leg rest (13) is connected, the lower part of the leg rest (13) is connected with the telescopic pedal (10) through a pedal telescopic rod (15), and the lower end of the front drive unit (16) is arranged on the power base (8) On the front side bracket, the upper end of the front drive unit (16) is linked with the lifting platform (11) of the lifting assembly, and the front driving unit (16) directly lifts the lifting platform (11) of the lifting assembly to make the lifting larger. The arm (5) moves up following the lifting platform (11), thereby driving the inclined forearm (4) and the T-shaped piece (6) to follow the action, and the power base (8) drives the wheelchair lifting mechanism through the internal mobile drive unit to carry out the movement. move. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种搭载柔性外骨骼服的多模式智能轮椅抬升机构,其特征在于:所述轮椅抬升机构配套座椅后组成智能轮椅,所述轮椅抬升机构配套座椅包括靠背(1’)、扶手(2’)和坐垫(3’),所述靠背(1’)底部与坐垫(3’)一侧旋转连接且角度可调,所述靠背(1’)中部两侧各固定有一个角度可调扶手,所述坐垫(3’)固定在轮椅抬升机构的座椅面上,工作过程所述智能轮椅包括四种模式,平躺模式、正常坐姿模式、椅面水平抬升模式和辅助支撑站姿模式;2 . The multi-mode intelligent wheelchair lifting mechanism equipped with a flexible exoskeleton suit according to claim 1 , wherein the supporting seat of the wheelchair lifting mechanism constitutes an intelligent wheelchair, and the supporting seat of the wheelchair lifting mechanism comprises: 3 . The backrest (1'), the armrest (2') and the seat cushion (3'), the bottom of the backrest (1') is rotatably connected to one side of the seat cushion (3') and the angle is adjustable, and the middle part of the backrest (1') two An angle-adjustable armrest is fixed on each side, and the seat cushion (3') is fixed on the seat surface of the wheelchair lifting mechanism. During the working process, the intelligent wheelchair includes four modes, a flat-lying mode, a normal sitting posture mode, and a horizontal seat surface. Lifting mode and auxiliary support stance mode; 平躺模式用于患者下肢的被动康复,前置驱动单元(16)和底座驱动单元(14)协同工作降低椅面高度,靠背向后下放,伸缩踏板(10)的杆件伸长并向上抬起,靠背(1’)与坐垫(3’)呈现一定角度,扶手(2’)水平放置,患者呈舒适卧姿状态;The lying down mode is used for passive rehabilitation of the lower limbs of the patient. The front drive unit (16) and the base drive unit (14) work together to lower the seat height, the backrest is lowered backwards, and the rods of the telescopic pedals (10) are extended and lifted upwards. The backrest (1') and the seat cushion (3') present a certain angle, the armrest (2') is placed horizontally, and the patient is in a comfortable lying position; 正常坐姿模式用于患者日常的代步,上斜驱动单元(1)、前置驱动单元(16)和底座驱动单元(14)处于不工作状态,座椅面与靠腿支架(13)呈垂直状态,且保持靠背(1’)与坐垫(3’)呈垂直状态,扶手(2’)与坐垫(3’)呈水平状态,患者坐在其上;The normal sitting posture mode is used for the patient's daily walking, the incline drive unit (1), the front drive unit (16) and the base drive unit (14) are in a non-working state, and the seat surface and the leg support (13) are in a vertical state , and keep the backrest (1') and the seat cushion (3') in a vertical state, the armrest (2') and the seat cushion (3') in a horizontal state, and the patient sits on it; 椅面水平抬升模式用于辅助患者取放高处物品,上斜驱动单元(1)不工作,患者通过控制器操控前置驱动单元(16),底座驱动单元(14)同步驱动各自杆件将椅面水平抬升至任意高度,座椅面与靠腿支架(13)呈垂直状态,且保持靠背(1’)与坐垫(3’)呈垂直状态,使用者可配套拐杖帮助使用者取放高处物品;The chair surface horizontal lift mode is used to assist the patient to pick up and place high objects. The up-slope drive unit (1) does not work. The patient controls the front drive unit (16) through the controller, and the base drive unit (14) synchronously drives the respective rods to move. The seat surface is raised horizontally to any height, the seat surface and the leg support (13) are in a vertical state, and the backrest (1') and the seat cushion (3') are kept in a vertical state. goods; 辅助支撑站姿模式用于患者落地康复训练,前置驱动单元(16)和底座驱动单元(14)驱动推杆水平抬升椅面,上斜驱动单元(1)驱动H型移动平台(3)带动倾斜小臂(4)向前运动,使得椅面向前翻转呈现站立姿态,靠背(1’)与坐垫(3’)呈一定角度,且靠腿支架(13)与地面呈垂直状态,使用者可配套拐杖进行落地康复训练。The auxiliary support stance mode is used for patient landing rehabilitation training. The front drive unit (16) and the base drive unit (14) drive the push rod to raise the chair surface horizontally, and the incline drive unit (1) drives the H-shaped mobile platform (3) to drive The tilting forearm (4) moves forward, so that the seat face is turned forward to present a standing posture, the backrest (1') and the seat cushion (3') are at a certain angle, and the leg support (13) is perpendicular to the ground, so that the user can Supporting crutches for landing rehabilitation training. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种搭载柔性外骨骼服的多模式智能轮椅抬升机构,其特征在于:所述动力底座(8)采用轮式驱动。3. The multi-mode intelligent wheelchair lifting mechanism equipped with a flexible exoskeleton suit according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the power base (8) is driven by wheels. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种搭载柔性外骨骼服的多模式智能轮椅抬升机构,其特征在于:所述动力底座(8)为轮式驱动包括成对设置的前支撑轮(9)、前臂梁(20)、主轮(18)和后支撑轮(17),所述前支撑轮(9)安装在前臂梁(20)上,可绕前臂梁(20)前端360°旋转转向,所述前臂梁(20)末端转动连接在动力底座(8)前驱动轮轴上,所述主轮(18)安置在动力底座(8)两侧且为轮椅重心的竖直轴线上,与动力底座(8)主驱动轮轴转动连接,所述后支撑轮(17)通过长杆件转动安装在主轮(18)轴侧,通过离合器与主轮轴相连。4. A multi-mode intelligent wheelchair lifting mechanism equipped with a flexible exoskeleton suit according to claim 3, characterized in that: the power base (8) is wheel-driven and includes paired front support wheels (9) , the forearm beam (20), the main wheel (18) and the rear support wheel (17), the front support wheel (9) is mounted on the forearm beam (20), and can rotate and turn around the front end of the forearm beam (20) 360°, The end of the forearm beam (20) is rotatably connected to the front drive axle of the power base (8), and the main wheels (18) are arranged on both sides of the power base (8) on the vertical axis that is the center of gravity of the wheelchair, and is connected to the power base (8). (8) The main driving wheel shaft is rotatably connected, the rear support wheel (17) is rotatably installed on the shaft side of the main wheel (18) through a long rod, and is connected with the main wheel shaft through a clutch. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种搭载柔性外骨骼服的多模式智能轮椅抬升机构,其特征在于:所述动力底座(8)还有减震弹簧(19),所述减震弹簧(19)与前臂梁(20)以及主轮轴连接。5. A multi-mode intelligent wheelchair lifting mechanism equipped with a flexible exoskeleton suit according to claim 4, characterized in that: the power base (8) also has a shock-absorbing spring (19), and the shock-absorbing spring ( 19) Connect with the forearm beam (20) and the main axle. 6.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种搭载柔性外骨骼服的多模式智能轮椅抬升机构,其特征在于:所述轮椅抬升机构还配套下肢康复助力设备。6 . The multi-mode intelligent wheelchair lifting mechanism equipped with a flexible exoskeleton suit according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the wheelchair lifting mechanism is also equipped with lower limb rehabilitation assisting equipment. 7 . 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种搭载柔性外骨骼服的多模式智能轮椅抬升机构,其特征在于:所述下肢康复助力设备为柔性康复助力外骨骼服,所述柔性外骨骼服包括:上身弹性绑缚背带,腰间绑缚腰带,柔性束缚裤,大腿柔性绑腿,小腿柔性绑腿和线驱动电机,所述上身弹性绑缚背带背负驱动电池,安置于背板以及腰部框架上,所述腰间绑缚腰带将上身弹性绑缚背带下部固定于使用者腰间,所述柔性束缚裤用于使用者腿部,所述大腿柔性绑腿和小腿柔性绑腿固定于使用者对应大腿和小腿,使用者两侧后腰配套一对线驱动电机,所述线驱动电机各放出两根缆线,且缆线穿过臀部和腿部接大腿柔性绑腿和小腿柔性绑腿在患者行走时电机进行收放线工作为腿部肌肉提供助力。7. The multi-mode intelligent wheelchair lifting mechanism equipped with a flexible exoskeleton suit according to claim 6, wherein the lower limb rehabilitation assisting device is a flexible rehabilitation assisting exoskeleton suit, and the flexible exoskeleton suit comprises: Upper body elastic binding straps, waist binding belts, flexible binding pants, thigh flexible leggings, calf flexible leggings and wire drive motors, the upper body elastic binding straps carry a driving battery, and are arranged on the back plate and the waist frame. The waist binding belt fixes the lower part of the upper body elastic binding strap on the waist of the user, the flexible binding pants are used for the user's legs, the thigh flexible leggings and the calf flexible leggings are fixed to the user's corresponding thighs and calves, using A pair of line-driven motors are provided on both sides of the back waist of the patient, and the line-driven motors emit two cables each, and the cables pass through the hips and legs to connect the flexible leggings of the thigh and the flexible leggings of the calf. Work provides boost to the leg muscles.
CN201922168742.6U 2019-10-23 2019-12-06 A multi-mode intelligent wheelchair lifting mechanism equipped with a flexible exoskeleton suit Active CN211382258U (en)

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CN113171273A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-07-27 南京林业大学 An ergonomic rehabilitation standing training equipment
CN114028090A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-02-11 国家康复辅具研究中心 A wheelchair armrest device and wheelchair
CN114159241A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-03-11 北华大学 Posture-adjustable walking-aid wheelchair
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CN110897800A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-03-24 南京工程学院 Carry on multi-mode intelligence wheelchair lifting mechanism of flexible ectoskeleton clothes
CN113171273A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-07-27 南京林业大学 An ergonomic rehabilitation standing training equipment
CN114159241A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-03-11 北华大学 Posture-adjustable walking-aid wheelchair
CN114159241B (en) * 2021-12-10 2023-06-30 北华大学 Position-adjustable walking-assisting wheel chair
CN114028090A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-02-11 国家康复辅具研究中心 A wheelchair armrest device and wheelchair
CN114028090B (en) * 2021-12-20 2024-02-27 国家康复辅具研究中心 Wheelchair armrest device and wheelchair
CN115634103A (en) * 2022-12-23 2023-01-24 潍坊医学院附属医院 Nursing infusion chair capable of adjusting limb height of patient
CN116350434A (en) * 2023-02-28 2023-06-30 浙江联宜电机有限公司 Auxiliary rising seat

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